Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Common-Han-Characters"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Common Han Characters</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Common Han Characters</div>
[[File:Common Han Characters.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Common Han Characters.jpg|thumb]]
{{Common-Han-Characters}}


__TOC__
__TOC__
Hello polyglots, 😀
Hello polyglots, 😀


On this page you will find a series of lessons on Han characters. Lessons are divided by radicals and each lesson describes the glyphs, the pronunciations and the meanings of characters. Some radicals have fewer than 20 characters, so they will not have its own page and is placed on this page instead.
On this page you will find a series of lessons on Han characters.
 
I saw that there are a lot of Kanji materials, many Hanzi materials, some Hanja materials, little to no chữ Hán materials. I wonder what if I put them together and sort the characters according to the radical, which implies the relevance of the character's meaning in most cases.
 
This lesson is going to be renewed.
 
Characters are from the following lists (values in parentheses are from Unihan):
 
basic:
* [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8#%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8 通用规范汉字表·一级字表]
* [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94%E8%A1%A8 常用國字標準字體表]
* [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8 常用字字形表]
* [https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%98%E9%8C%B2:%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7 常用漢字表]
* [https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A1%9D:%ED%95%9C%EB%AC%B8_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EC%9A%A9_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_1800 한문 교육용 기초 한자]
 
intermediate:
* [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8#%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%A7%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8 通用规范汉字表·二级字表]
* [https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%98%E9%8C%B2:%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7 人名用漢字表]
 
advanced:
* [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8#%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%A7%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8 通用规范汉字表·三级字表]
* [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94%E8%A1%A8 次常用國字標準字體表]
 
Grades are assigned by appearances in the following way:
* 1: 5 times in basic lists;
* 2: 4 times in basic lists and not included in the groups above;
* 3: 3 times in basic lists and not included in the groups above;
* 4: 2 times in basic lists and not included in the groups above;
* 5: 1 time in basic lists and not included in the groups above;
* 6: 1 to 2 times in intermediate lists and not included in the groups above;
* 7: 1 to 2 times in advanced lists and not included in the groups above;
 
Contents are from the following sources:
* [https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cc-cedict CC-CEDICT]
* [https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/CFDICT/ CFDICT]
* [https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/download HanDeDict]
* [https://chdict.zydeo.net/hu/download CHDICT]
* [https://cantonese.org/download.html CC-Canto]
* [https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/JMdict-EDICT_Dictionary_Project#CURRENT_VERSION_&_DOWNLOAD EDICT]
* [https://www.wadoku.de/wiki/display/WAD/Downloads+und+Links Wadoku]
* [https://japansnederlandswoordenboek.org/index.php/Edict-formaat Waran Jiten]
* [https://unicode.org/charts/unihan.html Unihan] kMandarin, kCantonese, kJapanese, kHangul, kVietnamese, kDefinition
* [https://kaikki.org/ kaikki.org] English zh, ja, ko, vi
 
Happy learning!
 
== Main ==
=== 1 stroke ===
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Common-Han-Characters-with-⼀ ⼀]
|⼁
|⼂
|⼃
|⼄
|⼅
|}
 
=== 2 strokes ===
{| class="wikitable"
|⼆
|⼇
|⼈
|⼉
|⼊
|⼋
|⼌
|⼍
|⼎
|⼏
|-
|⼐
|⼑
|⼒
|⼓
|⼔
|⼕
|⼖
|⼗
|⼘
|⼙
|-
|⼚
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
=== 3 strokes ===
{| class="wikitable"
|⼛
|⼜
|⼝
|⼞
|⼟
|⼠
|⼡
|⼢
|⼣
|⼤
|-
|⼥
|⼦
|⼧
|⼨
|⼩
|⼪
|⼫
|⼬
|⼭
|⼮
|-
|⼯
|⼰
|⼱
|⼲
|⼳
|⼴
|⼵
|⼶
|⼷
|⼸
|-
|⼹
|⼺
|⼻
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}


=== 4 strokes ===
It is recommended to install and use fonts of inherited glyph forms (傳承字形), as the etymology is preserved in them better:
{| class="wikitable"
* [https://github.com/ichitenfont/I.Ming I.明體]
|⼼
* [https://github.com/lxgw/LxgwWenkaiTC 霞鶩文楷 TC]
|⼽
* [https://github.com/GuiWonder/Shanggu 尚古]
|⼾
* [https://github.com/GuiWonder/HuayingMincho 華英明朝]
|⼿
* [https://github.com/NightFurySL2001/TangYuan-font 传承糖圆体]
|⽀
|⽁
|⽂
|⽃
|⽄
|⽅
|-
|⽆
|⽇
|⽈
|⽉
|⽊
|⽋
|⽌
|⽍
|⽎
|⽏
|-
|⽐
|⽑
|⽒
|⽓
|⽔
|⽕
|⽖
|⽗
|⽘
|⽙
|-
|⽚
|⽛
|⽜
|⽝
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}


=== 5 strokes ===
Characters are gathered from the following lists:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|⽞
!basic
|⽟
!intermediate
|⽠
!advanced
|⽡
|⽢
|⽣
|⽤
|⽥
|⽦
|⽧
|-
|⽨
|⽩
|⽪
|⽫
|⽬
|⽭
|⽮
|⽯
|⽰
|⽱
|-
|-
|⽲
|⽳
|⽴
|
|
|
|
|
|
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8#%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8 通用规范汉字表·一级字表] 3500
* [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94%E8%A1%A8 常用國字標準字體表] 4808
* [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2%E8%A1%A8 常用字字形表] 4759
* [https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%98%E9%8C%B2:%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7 常用漢字表] 2136
* [https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A1%9D:%ED%95%9C%EB%AC%B8_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EC%9A%A9_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88_%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_1800 한문 교육용 기초 한자] 1800
|
|
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8#%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%A7%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8 通用规范汉字表·二级字表] 3000
* [https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%98%E9%8C%B2:%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E7%94%A8%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7 人名用漢字表] 863
|
|
*[https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8#%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%A7%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8 通用规范汉字表·三级字表] 1605
* [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%97%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94%E8%A1%A8 次常用國字標準字體表] 6329
|}
|}
Characters are grouped by their appearances in the following way:
* 一: 5 times in basic lists;
* 二: 4 times in basic lists and not included in the group above;
* 三: 3 times in basic lists and not included in the group above;
* 四: 2 times in basic lists and not included in the groups above;
* 五: 1 times in basic lists and not included in the groups above;
* 六: 1 to 2 times in intermediate lists and not included in the groups above;
* 七: 1 to 2 times in advanced lists and not included in the groups above;


=== 6 strokes ===
{| class="wikitable"
|⽵
|⽶
|⽷
|⽸
|⽹
|⽺
|⽻
|⽼
|⽽
|⽾
|-
|⽿
|⾀
|⾁
|⾂
|⾃
|⾄
|⾅
|⾆
|⾇
|⾈
|-
|⾉
|⾊
|⾋
|⾌
|⾍
|⾎
|⾏
|⾐
|⾑
|
|}
=== 7 strokes ===
{| class="wikitable"
|⾒
|⾓
|⾔
|⾕
|⾖
|⾗
|⾘
|⾙
|⾚
|⾛
|-
|⾜
|⾝
|⾞
|⾟
|⾠
|[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Common-Han-Characters-with-⾡ ⾡]
|⾢
|⾣
|⾤
|⾥
|}


=== 8 strokes ===
Contents are from the following sources (table cells containing those contents are licensed under the same terms of their sources):
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|⾦
!EDICT2
|⾧
![https://unicode.org/charts/unihan.html Unihan]
|⾨
([https://www.unicode.org/copyright.html Unicode-3.0])
|⾩
![https://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html Wiktionary]
|⾪
([https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use CC-BY-SA-4.0])
|⾫
|⾬
|⾭
|⾮
|}


=== 9 strokes ===
[https://kaikki.org/ kaikki.org]
{| class="wikitable"
|⾯
|⾰
|⾱
|⾲
|⾳
|⾴
|⾵
|⾶
|⾷
|⾸
|-
|-
|⾹
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* [https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/dictionary?page=cc-cedict CC-CEDICT] (CC-BY-SA-4.0)
* [https://chine.in/mandarin/dictionnaire/CFDICT/ CFDICT] (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
* [https://handedict.zydeo.net/de/download HanDeDict] (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
* [https://chdict.zydeo.net/hu/download CHDICT] (CC-BY-SA-4.0)
* [https://cantonese.org/download.html CC-Canto] (CC-BY-SA-3.0)
* [https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/JMdict-EDICT_Dictionary_Project#CURRENT_VERSION_&_DOWNLOAD JMdict] ([https://www.edrdg.org/edrdg/licence.html CC-BY-SA-4.0])
* [https://www.wadoku.de/wiki/display/WAD/Downloads+und+Links Wadoku] ([https://www.wadoku.de/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=357 WaDoku-Datei-Lizenz])
* [https://japansnederlandswoordenboek.org/index.php/Edict-formaat Waran Jiten] (CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0)
|
|
* kMandarin
* kCantonese
* kJapanese
* kHangul
* kVietnamese
* kTang
* kDefinition
|
|
* English zh [s:etymology_text]
* English zh [ld:sounds ls:tags,s:zh-pron] {[Mandarin, bopomofo], [Cantonese, Jyutping], [Hokkien, Tai-lo], [Middle-Chinese]}
* English zh [ld:senses ls:glosses] (merged with ls:raw_glosses)
* English ja [ld:head_templates s:expansion]
* English ja [ld:senses ls:glosses] (merged with ls:raw_glosses)
* English ko [ld:head_templates s:expansion]
* English ko [ld:senses ls:glosses] (merged with ls:raw_glosses)
* English vi [ld:forms ls:tags,s:form]
* English vi [ld:senses ls:glosses] (merged with ls:raw_glosses)
|}
|}


=== 10 strokes ===
{{Common-Han-Characters}}
{| class="wikitable"
|⾺
|⾻
|⾼
|⾽
|⾾
|⾿
|⿀
|⿁
|}
 
=== 11 strokes ===
{| class="wikitable"
|⿂
|⿃
|⿄
|⿅
|⿆
|⿇
|}
 
=== 12 strokes ===
{| class="wikitable"
|⿈
|⿉
|⿊
|⿋
|}
 
=== 13 strokes ===
{| class="wikitable"
|⿌
|⿍
|⿎
|⿏
|}
 
=== 14 strokes ===
{| class="wikitable"
|⿐
|⿑
|}
 
=== 15 strokes ===
{| class="wikitable"
|⿒
|}
 
=== 16 strokes ===
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Common-Han-Characters#⿓ ⿓]
|[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Common-Han-Characters#⿔ ⿔]
|}
 
=== 17 strokes ===
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Common-Han-Characters#⿕ ⿕]
|}
 
== Appendix ==
 
=== ⿓ ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+intermediate
!character
!basic meanings
!common readings in Chinese
!common readings in Japanese
!common readings in Korean
!common readings in Vietnamese
!note
|-
|龍, 龙 (PRC), 竜 (J)
|lóng, dragon
|ㄌㄨㄥˊ; lung<sup>4</sup>
|りゅう、りょう、ろう / たつ、 いせ
|룡>용 / 미르
|long
|
|}
 
=== ⿔ ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+intermediate
!character
!basic meanings
!common readings in Chinese
!common readings in Japanese
!common readings in Korean
!common readings in Vietnamese
!note
|-
|龜, 龟 (PRC), 亀 (J)
|tortoise, turtle
|ㄍㄨㄟ; gwai<sup>1</sup>
|き、きゅう、きん / かめ
|귀 / 거북
|qui
|
|}
 
=== ⿕ ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+advanced
!character
!basic meanings
!common readings in Chinese
!common readings in Japanese
!common readings in Korean
!common readings in Vietnamese
!note
|-
|龠
|flute
|ㄩㄝˋ; joek<sup>6</sup>
|やく / ふえ
|약
|dược
|
|}


==Other Lessons==
{{other-lessons}}
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Guitarists|Best Guitarists]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Job-Search-Websites-by-Country|Best Job Search Websites by Country]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-Cuisine-Recipes|Websites of Cuisine Recipes]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Similar-Sayings|Similar Sayings]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Writing-Systems|Introduction to Writing Systems]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-locate-the-origin-of-a-video-or-a-photo|How to locate the origin of a video or a photo]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Largest-Retailing-Websites-around-the-World|Largest Retailing Websites around the World]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Elements-of-Traditional-Architectures:-Eastern-Asia|Elements of Traditional Architectures: Eastern Asia]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/What-are-the-differences-between-Ukrainian-and-Russian|What are the differences between Ukrainian and Russian]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Writing-Implements|Writing Implements]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Historical-Realistic-Video-Games|Historical Realistic Video Games]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Text-Processing-Tools|Text Processing Tools]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Important-Technologies|Important Technologies]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-become-a-polyglot|How to become a polyglot]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Wiki-Notice-Board|Wiki Notice Board]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 02:26, 24 June 2025

Common Han Characters
Common Han Characters.jpg
main page
976 747 1318 1817 1547 2341 5988
一Ｅ 二Ｅ 三Ｅ 四Ｅ 五Ｅ 六Ｅ 七Ｅ
一Ｕ 二Ｕ 三Ｕ 四Ｕ 五Ｕ 六Ｕ 七Ｕ
一Ｗ 二Ｗ 三Ｗ 四Ｗ 五Ｗ 六Ｗ 七Ｗ

Hello polyglots, 😀

On this page you will find a series of lessons on Han characters.

It is recommended to install and use fonts of inherited glyph forms (傳承字形), as the etymology is preserved in them better:

Characters are gathered from the following lists:

basic intermediate advanced

Characters are grouped by their appearances in the following way:

  • 一: 5 times in basic lists;
  • 二: 4 times in basic lists and not included in the group above;
  • 三: 3 times in basic lists and not included in the group above;
  • 四: 2 times in basic lists and not included in the groups above;
  • 五: 1 times in basic lists and not included in the groups above;
  • 六: 1 to 2 times in intermediate lists and not included in the groups above;
  • 七: 1 to 2 times in advanced lists and not included in the groups above;


Contents are from the following sources (table cells containing those contents are licensed under the same terms of their sources):

EDICT2 Unihan

(Unicode-3.0)

Wiktionary

(CC-BY-SA-4.0)

kaikki.org

  • kMandarin
  • kCantonese
  • kJapanese
  • kHangul
  • kVietnamese
  • kTang
  • kDefinition
  • English zh [s:etymology_text]
  • English zh [ld:sounds ls:tags,s:zh-pron] {[Mandarin, bopomofo], [Cantonese, Jyutping], [Hokkien, Tai-lo], [Middle-Chinese]}
  • English zh [ld:senses ls:glosses] (merged with ls:raw_glosses)
  • English ja [ld:head_templates s:expansion]
  • English ja [ld:senses ls:glosses] (merged with ls:raw_glosses)
  • English ko [ld:head_templates s:expansion]
  • English ko [ld:senses ls:glosses] (merged with ls:raw_glosses)
  • English vi [ld:forms ls:tags,s:form]
  • English vi [ld:senses ls:glosses] (merged with ls:raw_glosses)
main page
976 747 1318 1817 1547 2341 5988
一Ｅ 二Ｅ 三Ｅ 四Ｅ 五Ｅ 六Ｅ 七Ｅ
一Ｕ 二Ｕ 三Ｕ 四Ｕ 五Ｕ 六Ｕ 七Ｕ
一Ｗ 二Ｗ 三Ｗ 四Ｗ 五Ｗ 六Ｗ 七Ｗ

Other Lessons[edit source]

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