Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Western-Asia"

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{{Traditional-Architectures}}
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


This page features translations of traditional architectural terms in different languages from Western Asia, accompanied by pictures.  
== Generic Structure ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!structure
!function
!place of origin
!time
!image
|-
|
* ''suká'' סוכה [heb]
* ''suke'' סוכּה [yid]
|hut
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sukkah
|}


== Hut ==
== Specific Building ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
=== ''Goahti'' ===
!building
{| class="wikitable"
!function
!Hebrew
!location
!Yiddish
!time
!style
!image
|-
|
* ''Qalʿat Ḥalab'' قلعة حلب [arb]
|citadel
|Aleppo
|founded 3<sup>rd</sup> millennium BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Citadel_of_Aleppo.jpg/640px-Citadel_of_Aleppo.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aleppo_citadel
|-
|
* ''Gaṙnow het’anosakan tač̣ar'' Գառնու հեթանոսական տաճար [hye]
|temple
|Garni
|built between 1<sup>st</sup> century and 2<sup>nd</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Garni-msu-wlm-3121.jpg/640px-Garni-msu-wlm-3121.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garni_Temple
|-
|
* ''Ēǰmiaçni mayr tač̣ar'' Էջմիածնի մայր տաճար [hye]
|cathedral
|Vagharshapat
|founded between 301 and 303
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Etchmiadzin_cathedral.jpg/640px-Etchmiadzin_cathedral.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Etchmiadzin_Cathedral
|-
|
* Ayasofya-i Kebîr Câmi-i Şerîfi [tur]
* Aedes Sanctae Sophiae [lat]
* ''Naós tis Agías tou Theoú Sofías'' Ναός της Αγίας του Θεού Σοφίας [ell]
|church; mosque; museum
|Istanbul
|founded c. 346; built 360
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Hagia_Sophia_2013-03-18f.jpg/640px-Hagia_Sophia_2013-03-18f.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hagia_Sophia
|-
|
* ''Samtavros Monast’eri'' სამთავროს მონასტერი [kat]
|monastery complex
|Mtskheta
|built 4<sup>th</sup> century; rebuilt 11<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mtskheta%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Samtavro_Transfiguration_Church.jpg/640px-Mtskheta%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Samtavro_Transfiguration_Church.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samtavro_Monastery
|-
|
* ''Moní tis Chóras'' Μονή της Χώρας [ell]
* Kariye Camii [tur]
|church; mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 4<sup>th</sup> century; built 11<sup>th</sup> century
|Byzantine, Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kariye_Museum_2009.jpg/640px-Kariye_Museum_2009.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kariye_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Geġard'' Գեղարդ [hye]
|monastery
|Goght
|founded 4<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ancient_Geghard_Monastery.jpg/403px-Ancient_Geghard_Monastery.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geghard
|-
|
* ''Dayr al-Salīb'' دير الصليب [arb]
* ''Monastíri tou Stavroú'' Μοναστήρι του Σταυρού [ell]
* ''Jvris Monast’eri'' ჯვრის მონასტერი [kat]
* מנזר המצלבה [heb]
|mosque
|Jerusalem
|founded 4<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Monastery_of_the_Cross.0030.JPG/640px-Monastery_of_the_Cross.0030.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monastery_of_the_Cross
|-
|
* Küçük Ayasofya Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 532; built 536
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sergius_and_Bacchus_Church_February_2011.JPG/640px-Sergius_and_Bacchus_Church_February_2011.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sergius_and_Bacchus_Church
|-
|
* ''Samtavisi'' სამთავისი [kat]
|monastery complex
|Mtskheta
|founded 572; rebuilt 10<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_-_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_0294.jpg/640px-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_-_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_0294.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samtavisi_Cathedral
|-
|
* ''Manglisis Sioni'' მანგლისის სიონი [kat]
|cathedral
|Manglisi
|built between 6<sup>th</sup> century and 7<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Manglisis_sioni.jpg/640px-Manglisis_sioni.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manglisi_Cathedral
|-
|
* ''al-Masjid al-Nabawī'' المسجد النبوي [arb]
|mosque
|Medina
|founded 623
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Al-Masjid_An-Nabawi_%28Bird%27s_Eye_View%29.jpg/640px-Al-Masjid_An-Nabawi_%28Bird%27s_Eye_View%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi
|-
|
* ''Ts’romis T’adzari'' წრომის ტაძარი [kat]
|church
|Khashuri
|founded 626; built 634
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tsromi_church_of_amagleba_%283%29.jpg/640px-Tsromi_church_of_amagleba_%283%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tsromi_church
|-
|
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr bi-Ṣanʿāʾ'' الجامع الكبير بصنعاء [arb]
|mosque
|Sana'a
|founded 630
|Yemeni
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sana%27a3.JPG/640px-Sana%27a3.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sana%27a
|-
|
* ''al-Masjid al-Aqṣā'' المسجد الأقصى [arb]
|mosque complex
|Jerusalem
|founded 637
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/ISR-2013-Aerial-Jerusalem-Temple_Mount_02.jpg/640px-ISR-2013-Aerial-Jerusalem-Temple_Mount_02.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Aqsa
|-
|
* ''al-Masjid al-Ḥarām'' المسجد الحرام [arb]
|mosque
|Mecca
|built 638
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kaaba_111.jpg/640px-Kaaba_111.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_al-Haram
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ al-Janad'' جامع الجند [arb]
|mosque
|Taiz
|built 7<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jennad_Mosque_%2813382607764%29_%282%29.jpg/640px-Jennad_Mosque_%2813382607764%29_%282%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jennad_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Qaṣr Ḥarrānh'' قصر حرّانة [arb]
|castle
|Amman
|built 710
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Qasr_Al-Kharrana_-_35896007523.jpg/640px-Qasr_Al-Kharrana_-_35896007523.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qasr_Kharana
|-
|
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Umawī'' الجامع الأموي [arb]
|mosque
|Damascus
|built 715
|Umayyad
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ommayyad_masjed.jpg/640px-Ommayyad_masjed.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Umayyad_Mosque
|-
|
* ''al-Masjid al-Abyad'' المسجد الأبيض [arb]
* ''HaMisgad HaLavan'' המסגד הלבן [heb]
|mosque
|Ramle
|built 717; rebuilt 1047
|Umayyad, Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/White_t1.jpg/360px-White_t1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:White_Mosque,_Ramla
|-
|
* ''Qaṣr al-Hayr al-Sharqi'' قصر الحير الشرقي [arb]
|castle
|Palmyra
|built between 728 and 729
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Qasr_al-Hayr_al-Sharqi%2C_Walls_and_towers%2C_Syria.jpg/640px-Qasr_al-Hayr_al-Sharqi%2C_Walls_and_towers%2C_Syria.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qasr_al-Heir_al-Sharqi
|-
|
* ''Qaṣr ʿAmrah'' قصر عمرة [arb]
|castle
|Amman
|built 743
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Qasr_Amra-12-2010-gje.jpg/640px-Qasr_Amra-12-2010-gje.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quseir_Amra
|-
|
* Şamaxı Cümə Məscidi [azi]
|mosque
|Shamakhi
|founded 743/744
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Qo%C5%9Fa_minar%C9%99li_m%C9%99scid._%C5%9Eamax%C4%B1_%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99ri.JPG/640px-Qo%C5%9Fa_minar%C9%99li_m%C9%99scid._%C5%9Eamax%C4%B1_%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99ri.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Friday_Mosque_of_%C5%9Eamax%C4%B1
|-
|
* ''Ḥiṣn al-Ukhayḍar'' حصن الأخيضر [arb]
|fortress
|Karbala
|founded 775
|Abbasid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Al-Akhdar_Castle.jpg/640px-Al-Akhdar_Castle.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Ukhaidir_Fortress
|-
|
* ''Zarzmis Monasteri'' ზარზმის მონასტერი [kat]
|monastery
|Adigeni
|built 8<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Zarzma_monastery_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-2.jpg/616px-Zarzma_monastery_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zarzma_monastery
|-
|
* ''Qaṣr al-Ḥalābāt'' قصر الحلابات [arb]
|castle
|Amman
|built 8<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Qasr_Al-Hallabat.jpg/640px-Qasr_Al-Hallabat.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qasr_Al-Hallabat
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ ʿabū Dalafa'' جامع أبو دلف [arb]
|mosque
|Samarra
|built 8<sup>th</sup> century
|Abbasid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2019-03-15-171314_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81.jpg/640px-2019-03-15-171314_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abu_Dulaf_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ al-Malwiyah'' جامع الملوية [arb]
|mosque
|Baghdad
|founded 848; built 851
|Abbasid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Samarra%2C_Iraq_%2825270211056%29_edited.jpg/640px-Samarra%2C_Iraq_%2825270211056%29_edited.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Samarra
|-
|
* ''Saparis Monast’eri'' საფარის მონასტერი [kat]
|monastery
|Akhaltsikhe
|built 9<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Safara.jpg/623px-Safara.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sapara_Monastery
|-
|
* ''Dadivank’'' Դադիվանք [hye]
* ''Tativankʿ'' Դադիվանք [hyw]
* Xudavəng monastırı [azi]
|monastery
|Vəng
|built 9<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1tern%C3%AD_komplex_Dadivank_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1tern%C3%AD_komplex_Dadivank_-_panoramio.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dadivank_Monastery
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ al-Khulafa'' جامع الخلفاء [arb]
|mosque
|Baghdad
|founded 902; built 908
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF.jpg/640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:AlKhulafa_Mosque
|-
|
* Surp Haç Kilisesi [tur]
* ''Surp Khachʿ egeghetsʿi'' Սուրբ Խաչ եկեղեցի [hye]
|cathedral
|Aghtamar
|founded 904; built 921
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Geva%C5%9F%2C_isola_di_akdamar%2C_chiesa_armena_della_santa_croce%2C_x_secolo%2C_11.jpg/612px-Geva%C5%9F%2C_isola_di_akdamar%2C_chiesa_armena_della_santa_croce%2C_x_secolo%2C_11.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Akdamar_Church
|-
|
* ''K’umurdos T’adzari'' კუმურდოს ტაძარი [kat]
|cathedral
|Kumurdo
|built 946
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.jpg/640px-%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kumurdo_Cathedral
|-
|
* ''Svet’itskhovlis Sak’atedro T’adzari'' სვეტიცხოვლის საკათედრო ტაძარი [kat]
|cathedral
|Mtskheta
|founded 1010; built 1029
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Svetitskhoveli_Cathedral_in_Georgia%2C_Europe.jpg/533px-Svetitskhoveli_Cathedral_in_Georgia%2C_Europe.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Svetitskhoveli
|-
|
* ''Qalʿat Dimašq'' قلعة دمشق [arb]
|citadel
|Damascus
|founded 1076; built 1078; rebuilt 1216
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Damascus_western_Citadel_wall_0362.jpg/640px-Damascus_western_Citadel_wall_0362.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Damascus_Citadel
|-
|
* Məhəmməd məscidi [azi]
|mosque
|Baku
|built 1078/1079
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Baku_15_11_48_424000.jpeg/640px-Baku_15_11_48_424000.jpeg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muhammad_Mosque_(Baku)
|-
|
* Diyarbakır Ulu Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Diyarbakır
|founded c. 1091
|Seljuk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Great_Mosque_of_Diyarbak%C4%B1ri_3620.jpg/640px-Great_Mosque_of_Diyarbak%C4%B1ri_3620.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Diyarbak%C4%B1r
|-
|
* ''Qalʿat Jubayl'' قلعة صيدا البحرية [arb]
|castle
|Byblos
|built 11<sup>th</sup> century; rebuilt 1197
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Byblos_Castle%2C_2016_17.jpg/640px-Byblos_Castle%2C_2016_17.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Byblos_Castle
|-
|
* ''Qalʿat Ṭarābulus'' قلعة طرابلس [arb]
|fortress
|Tripoli
|founded 1102; built 1109
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Citadel_of_Raymond_de_Saint-Gilles_2009.jpg/640px-Citadel_of_Raymond_de_Saint-Gilles_2009.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Tripoli
|-
|
* ''Qalʿāt al-Shaqīf'' قلعة الشقيف [arb]
|castle
|Arnoun
|built after 1139
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Beaufort_ou_le_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Belfort_%28shkif%29.jpg/640px-Beaufort_ou_le_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Belfort_%28shkif%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beaufort_Castle,_Lebanon
|-
|
* Möminə Xatun türbəsi [azi]
|mausoleum
|Nakhchivan
|built 1186
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Momine_Khatun_Mausoleum%2C_2013_%282%29.jpg/640px-Momine_Khatun_Mausoleum%2C_2013_%282%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Momine_Khatun_Mausoleum
|-
|
* ''Ik’ortis Mtavarangelozis T’adzari'' იკორთის მთავარანგელოზის ტაძარი [kat]
|monastery
|Shida Kartli
|built 12<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90._%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.jpg/640px-%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90._%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saints_Archangels_Orthodox_church_in_Ikorta
|-
|
* Qız qalası [azi]
|monument
|Baku
|built 12<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Baku_Maiden_Tower_004_7736.jpg/487px-Baku_Maiden_Tower_004_7736.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maiden_Tower,_Baku
|-
|
* ''Kvatakhevi'' ქვათახევი [kat]
|monastery
|Tsinarekhi
|built between 12<sup>th</sup> century and 13<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Kvatakhevi_church%2C_Kaspi_14.jpg/640px-Kvatakhevi_church%2C_Kaspi_14.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kvatakhevi_church
|-
|
* ''Masjid al-Haza'ir'' جامع زمرد خاتون [arb]
|mosque, shrine
|Baghdad
|built 1202
|Abbasid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81.jpg/640px-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zumurrud_Khatun_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Ganjasar'' Գանձասար [hye]
* ''Kantsasar'' Գանձասար [hyw]
|monastery
|Vank
|built 1226
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gandzasar_Monastery.JPG/640px-Gandzasar_Monastery.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gandzasar
|-
|
* Kızıl Kule [tur]
|tower
|Alanya
|built 1226
|Seljuk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alanya06-bazylek.jpg/640px-Alanya06-bazylek.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Kule
|-
|
* ''Kalaat Saida al-Bahriya'' قلعة صيدا البحرية [arb]
|fort
|Sidon
|built 1228
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/SidonSeaCastle.jpg/640px-SidonSeaCastle.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sea_Castle_(Sidon)
|-
|
* Divriği Ulu Cami ve Darüşşifası [tur]
|mosque, hospital
|Divriği
|founded 1228; built 1229
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Divrigi_complex_DSCF3111.jpg/640px-Divrigi_complex_DSCF3111.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Divri%C4%9Fi_Great_Mosque_and_Hospital
|-
|
* ''al-Madrasah al-Mustanṣirīyah'' المدرسة المستنصرية [arb]
|college
|Baghdad
|founded 1233
|Abbasid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%283%29.jpg/640px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%283%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mustansiriya_Madrasah
|-
|
* Alâeddin Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Konya
|built 1235
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Konya_view_from_Seljuk_Tower_3998.jpg/640px-Konya_view_from_Seljuk_Tower_3998.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alaeddin_Mosque_(Konya)
|-
|
* İnce Minareli Medrese [tur]
* مدرسه اینجه مناره‌لی [pes]
|madrasa
|Konya
|founded 1265; built 1279
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg/640px-Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ince_Minare_Museum
|-
|
* Gök Medrese [tur]
* گوک مدرسه [pes]
|madrasa
|Sivas
|built 1271
|Seljuk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/G%C3%96k_Medrese_during_restoration_8335.jpg/640px-G%C3%96k_Medrese_during_restoration_8335.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:G%C3%B6k_Medrese_(Sivas)
|-
|
* ''al-Maktabah al-Ẓāhirīyah'' المكتبة الظاهرية [arb]
|madrasa, mausoleum
|Damascus
|built 1271
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Damascus_Madrasa_Zahiriye_5593.jpg/640px-Damascus_Madrasa_Zahiriye_5593.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madrasa_al-Zahiriyya_(Damascus)
|-
|
* Arslanhane Camisi [tur]
|mosque
|Ankara
|built 1290
|Seljuk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Outside_view_of_Arslanhane_Camii%2C_Ankara.jpg/360px-Outside_view_of_Arslanhane_Camii%2C_Ankara.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arslanhane_Mosque
|-
|
* Eşrefoğlu Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Beyşehir
|founded 1296; built 1299
|Seljuk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Esrefoglu7.jpg/640px-Esrefoglu7.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:E%C5%9Frefo%C4%9Flu_Camii
|-
|
* Bibiheybət məscidi [azi]
|mosque
|Baku
|built 13<sup>th</sup> century; rebuilt 1999
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bibiheyb%C9%99t_m%C9%99scidi.jpg/640px-Bibiheyb%C9%99t_m%C9%99scidi.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bibi-Eybat_mosque
|-
|
* İsa Bey Camii [tur]
|mosque
|İzmir
|founded 1374; built 1375
|Seljuk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%C4%B0sa_Bey_Camii.jpg/640px-%C4%B0sa_Bey_Camii.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%B0sa_Bey_Mosque
|-
|
* Yeşil Camii [tur]
|mosque
|İznik
|founded 1378; built 1391
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Green_Mosque_Iznik_DSCF2399.jpg/640px-Green_Mosque_Iznik_DSCF2399.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Green_Mosque,_%C4%B0znik
|-
|
* Anadoluhisarı [tur]
|fortress
|Istanbul
|founded 1393; built 1394
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Anadolu_Hisar%C4%B1_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Anadolu_Hisar%C4%B1_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anadolu_Hisar%C4%B1
|-
|
* Bursa Ulu Cami [tur]
|mosque
|Bursa
|founded 1396; built 1399
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/71_Bursa_la_Grande_Moschea_%28Edited%29.jpg/640px-71_Bursa_la_Grande_Moschea_%28Edited%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Mosque_of_Bursa
|-
|
* ''Ch’ulevis Monast’eri'' ჭულევის მონასტერი [kat]
|monastery
|Adigeni
|built 14<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98.jpg/640px-%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chulevi_monastery
|-
|
* Dördkünc Mərdəkan qalası [azi]
|castle
|Mardakan
|built 14<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_M%C9%99rd%C9%99kan_q%C9%99srinin_%C3%BCmumi_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC.jpg/599px-B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_M%C9%99rd%C9%99kan_q%C9%99srinin_%C3%BCmumi_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M%C9%99rd%C9%99kan_castle
|-
|
* ''Gerget’is Samebis Ek’lesia'' გერგეტის სამების ეკლესია [kat]
|church
|Stepantsminda
|built 14<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gergeti_Trinity_Church%2C_Georgia.jpg/640px-Gergeti_Trinity_Church%2C_Georgia.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gergeti_Trinity_Church
|-
|
* Eski Cami [tur]
|mosque
|Edirne
|founded 1402; built 1414
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Nagymecset_-_Edirne%2C_2014.10.22_%281%29.JPG/640px-Nagymecset_-_Edirne%2C_2014.10.22_%281%29.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Mosque,_Edirne
|-
|
* İsa Bey Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Didim
|built 1403
|Seljuk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mosque_Ilyas_Bey_exterior.JPG/640px-Mosque_Ilyas_Bey_exterior.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ilyas_Bey_Mosque
|-
|
* Yeşil Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Bursa
|founded 1412; built 1424
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kamberler_%27den_ye%C5%9Fil_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Kamberler_%27den_ye%C5%9Fil_-_panoramio.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Green_Mosque
|-
|
* Yeşil Türbe [tur]
|mausoleum
|Bursa
|built 1421
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Green_Tomb_DSCF0659.jpg/360px-Green_Tomb_DSCF0659.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Green_Tomb
|-
|
* Muradiye Külliyesi [tur]
|mosque
|Bursa
|built 1426
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Muradiye_Complex_01.jpg/640px-Muradiye_Complex_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muradiye_Complex
|-
|
* Üç Şerefeli Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Edirne
|founded 1438; built 1447
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Edirne_view_of_%C3%9C%C3%A7_%C5%9Eerefeli_Mosque_%28cropped%29.jpg/569px-Edirne_view_of_%C3%9C%C3%A7_%C5%9Eerefeli_Mosque_%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%9C%C3%A7_%C5%9Eerefeli_Mosque
|-
|
* Rumelihisarı [tur]
|fortress
|Istanbul
|founded 1451; built 1452
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Turkey-1291_%282216615668%29.jpg/634px-Turkey-1291_%282216615668%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rumeli_Hisar%C4%B1
|-
|
* Kapalıçarşı [tur]
|bazaar
|Istanbul
|founded 1455/1456; built 1730
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Istanbul_Gran_Bazaar_Gate_1.jpg/640px-Istanbul_Gran_Bazaar_Gate_1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Bazaar,_Istanbul
|-
|
* Yedikule Zindanları [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|built 1458
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Istanbul_asv2021-11_img61_Yedikule.jpg/640px-Istanbul_asv2021-11_img61_Yedikule.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yedikule_Fortress
|-
|
* Eyüp Sultan Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|built 1458; rebuilt 1800
|Ottoman Baroque, Tulip Period, Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Istanbul_Ey%C3%BCp_Mosque_in_2017_2707.jpg/640px-Istanbul_Ey%C3%BCp_Mosque_in_2017_2707.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ey%C3%BCp_Sultan_Mosque
|-
|
* Topkapı Sarayı [tur]
* ''Ṭopḳapu Sarāyı'' طوپقپو سرايى [ota]
|palace
|Istanbul
|founded 1459; built 1465
|Ottoman, Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Exterior_of_Topkapi_Palace_%283%29.jpg/640px-Exterior_of_Topkapi_Palace_%283%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Topkap%C4%B1_Palace
|-
|
* Fatih Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1463; built 1470; rebuilt 1771
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sultan_Muhammet_Fatih_camii_%28cropped%29.jpg/577px-Sultan_Muhammet_Fatih_camii_%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fatih_Mosque
|-
|
* Mahmut Paşa Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|built 1464
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Istanbul_asv2021-11_img37_Mahmut_Pasha_Mosque.jpg/480px-Istanbul_asv2021-11_img37_Mahmut_Pasha_Mosque.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mahmut_Pasha_Mosque
|-
|
* Rum Mehmet Paşa Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1469; built 1471
|Ottoman, Byzantine
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Rum_Mehmed_Pasha_Mosque_DSCF4184.jpg/604px-Rum_Mehmed_Pasha_Mosque_DSCF4184.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rum_Mehmed_Pasha_Mosque
|-
|
* Tuba-Şahi məscidi [azi]
* مسجد طوبا شاهي [arb]
|mosque
|Baku
|built 1481/1482
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tuba_%C5%9Eahi_m%C9%99scidi_2024_%285%29.jpg/360px-Tuba_%C5%9Eahi_m%C9%99scidi_2024_%285%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tuba_Shahi_Mosque
|-
|
* Firuz Ağa Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|built 1491
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Firuz_A%C4%9Fa_Mosque_%28AP4M2066_1PS%29_%2828483441454%29.jpg/320px-Firuz_A%C4%9Fa_Mosque_%28AP4M2066_1PS%29_%2828483441454%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Firuz_A%C4%9Fa_Mosque
|-
|
* Gazi Atik Ali Paşa Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1496; built 1497
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Istanbul_Alley_04.jpg/640px-Istanbul_Alley_04.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gazi_Atik_Ali_Pasha_Mosque
|-
|
* Şirvanşahlar Sarayı [azi]
* کاخ شروان‌شاهان [pes]
|palace
|Baku
|built 15<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Shirvanshah_Palace_001.JPG/640px-Shirvanshah_Palace_001.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palace_of_the_Shirvanshahs
|-
|
* Girne Kalesi [tur]
* ''Kástro tis Kerúneia'' Κάστρο της Κερύνειας [ell]
|castle
|Kyrenia
|built 15<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kyrenia_Fortress_2.JPG/640px-Kyrenia_Fortress_2.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyrenia_castle
|-
|
* Emir Sultan Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Bursa
|built 15<sup>th</sup> century; rebuilt 1868
|Ottoman Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Emir_Sultan_Camii_7067.jpg/640px-Emir_Sultan_Camii_7067.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amir_Sultan_Mosque
|-
|
* Bayezid Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1501; built 1506
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Bayezid_II_Mosque_DSCF1134.jpg/640px-Bayezid_II_Mosque_DSCF1134.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bayezid_II_Mosque
|-
|
* Yavuz Selim Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1520/1521; built 1527/1528
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Istanbul_at_Yavuz_Selim_Mosque_View_from_W_in_2018_9473.jpg/640px-Istanbul_at_Yavuz_Selim_Mosque_View_from_W_in_2018_9473.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yavuz_Selim_Mosque
|-
|
* Haseki Hürrem Sultan Külliyesi [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|built 1538/1539
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Haseki_complex_1358.jpg/640px-Haseki_complex_1358.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haseki_Complex
|-
|
* Şehzade Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1543; built 1548
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sehzade_Mosque_DSCF3260.jpg/640px-Sehzade_Mosque_DSCF3260.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Eehzade_Mosque
|-
|
* Mihrimah Sultan Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1543/1544; built 1548
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Iskele_Mosque_DSCF1117.jpg/640px-Iskele_Mosque_DSCF1117.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_(%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar)
|-
|
* Hüsreviye Camii [tur]
* المدرسة الخسروية [arb]
|mosque
|Aleppo
|built 1547
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Aleppo_citadel_view_of_al-Khusruwiye_mosque_9295.jpg/640px-Aleppo_citadel_view_of_al-Khusruwiye_mosque_9295.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khusruwiyah_Mosque
|-
|
* Süleymaniye Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1550; built 1557
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/S%C3%BCleymaniyeMosqueIstanbul_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-S%C3%BCleymaniyeMosqueIstanbul_%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:S%C3%BCleymaniye_Mosque
|-
|
* ''at-Takiyya as-Sulaymāniyya'' التكية السليمانية [arb]
* Şam Süleymaniye Külliyesi [tur]
|takiyya
|Damascus
|founded 1554; built 1559
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Iskele_Mosque_DSCF1117.jpg/640px-Iskele_Mosque_DSCF1117.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sulaymaniyya_Takiyya
|-
|
* Mihrimah Sultan Cami [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded c. 1563; built c. 1570
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Istanbul_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_%28Edirnekap%C4%B1%29_view_from_surroundings_in_2015_0184.jpg/640px-Istanbul_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_%28Edirnekap%C4%B1%29_view_from_surroundings_in_2015_0184.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mihrimah_Mosque_(Edirnekap%C4%B1)
|-
|
* Selimiye Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Edirne
|founded 1568; built 1575
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Edirne_%2815463082671%29.jpg/640px-Edirne_%2815463082671%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Selimiye_Mosque
|-
|
* Büyük Han [tur]
* ''Megálo Pandocheío'' Μεγάλο Πανδοχείο [ell]
|caravanserai
|North Nicosia
|built 1572
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Buyuk_Han%2C_Nicosia_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Buyuk_Han%2C_Nicosia_-_panoramio.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Han
|-
|
* Büyük Han [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1577; built 1590
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Zal_Mahmud_Pasha_Mosque_DSCF8047.jpg/420px-Zal_Mahmud_Pasha_Mosque_DSCF8047.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zal_Mahmud_Pasha_Mosque
|-
|
* Yeni Cami [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1597; built 1665
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Istanbul_%E2%80%93_Neue_Moschee_-_Yeni_Camii_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Istanbul_%E2%80%93_Neue_Moschee_-_Yeni_Camii_-_panoramio.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Mosque_(Istanbul)
|-
|
* Sultan Ahmet Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1609; built 1617
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Istanbul_-_panoramio_%2878%29.jpg/640px-Istanbul_-_panoramio_%2878%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sultan_Ahmed_I_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Kanīs Dayr al-Qamar'' كنيس دير القمر [arb]
|synagogue
|Deir el Qamar
|built 1638
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Deir_al-Qamar_Libanon_039.jpg/640px-Deir_al-Qamar_Libanon_039.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deir_al-Qamar
|-
|
* İshak Paşa Sarayı [tur]
|palace
|Ağrı
|founded 1685; built 1784/1785
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Do%C4%9Fubayaz%C4%B1t%2C_palazzo_di_ishak_pasha%2C_1685-1784%2C_veduta_esterna_04.jpg/640px-Do%C4%9Fubayaz%C4%B1t%2C_palazzo_di_ishak_pasha%2C_1685-1784%2C_veduta_esterna_04.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ishak_Pasha_Palace
|-
|
* Nuruosmaniye Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1748; built 1749
|Ottoman Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Nuruosmaniye_Camii.jpg/640px-Nuruosmaniye_Camii.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nuruosmaniye_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Qaṣr al-ʿAẓm'' قصر العظم [arb]
|palace; museum
|Damascus
|built 1749
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Damascus_Azem_Palace_large_courtyard_5170.jpg/640px-Damascus_Azem_Palace_large_courtyard_5170.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Azem_Palace
|-
|
* Bakı xanları sarayı [azi]
|palace
|Baku
|built c. 1750
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bak%C4%B1_xan_saray%C4%B1na_daxil_olan_binalardan_birinin_Bazar_meydan%C4%B1na_baxan_fasad%C4%B1.jpg/640px-Bak%C4%B1_xan_saray%C4%B1na_daxil_olan_binalardan_birinin_Bazar_meydan%C4%B1na_baxan_fasad%C4%B1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palace_of_Baku_Khans
|-
|
* Əsgəran qalası [azi]
* ''Mayraberd'' Մայրաբերդ [hye]
|fortress
|Askeran
|built 1751
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/%C6%8Fsg%C9%99ran_qalas%C4%B1_2023-c%C3%BC_ilin_oktyabr_ay%C4%B1nda.jpg/640px-%C6%8Fsg%C9%99ran_qalas%C4%B1_2023-c%C3%BC_ilin_oktyabr_ay%C4%B1nda.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C6%8Fsg%C9%99ran_Fortress
|-
|
* ''Khān ʾAsʿad Bāşā'' خان أسعد باشا [arb]
|caravanserai
|Damascus
|founded 1751; built 1752
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Khan_Asad_Pasha.jpg/265px-Khan_Asad_Pasha.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khan_As%27ad_Pasha
|-
|
* Ayazma Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1757/1758; built 1760/1761
|Ottoman Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ayazma_Mosque_DSCF4192.jpg/447px-Ayazma_Mosque_DSCF4192.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ayazma_Mosque
|-
|
* Laleli Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1760; built 1783
|Ottoman Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Laleli_Mosque_DSCF5877.jpg/640px-Laleli_Mosque_DSCF5877.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Laleli_Mosque_(Istanbul)
|-
|
* ''Kātidrāʿīyat al-Qiddīs Jāwurjiyūs lil-Rūm al-Urthūdhuks'' كاتدرائية القديس جاورجيوس للروم الارثوذكس [arb]
|cathedral
|Beirut
|founded 1764; built 1772
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/St._George%27s_Cathedral%2C_Beirut.jpg/640px-St._George%27s_Cathedral%2C_Beirut.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._George_Greek_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Beirut
|-
|
* Zeynep Sultan Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|built 1769
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Hamidiye_%C3%87e%C5%9Fmesi_in_2007_2282.jpg/640px-Hamidiye_%C3%87e%C5%9Fmesi_in_2007_2282.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zeynep_Sultan_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Qaṣr Bayt al-Dīn'' قصر بيت الدين [arb]
|palace
|Beiteddine
|founded 1788; built 1818
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Beiteddine_Palace_%286847941931%29.jpg/640px-Beiteddine_Palace_%286847941931%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beiteddine
|-
|
* Şəki xanlarının sarayı [azi]
|palace
|Shaki
|built 1797
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Shaki_KhanPalace_004_3718.jpg/640px-Shaki_KhanPalace_004_3718.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khan%27s_Palace_of_%C5%9E%C9%99ki
|-
|
* Nusretiye Camii [tur]
|mosque
|Istanbul
|founded 1822; built 1826
|Ottoman Baroque, Neoclassical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Nusretiye_Mosque_-_March_2022.jpg/611px-Nusretiye_Mosque_-_March_2022.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nusretiye_Mosque
|-
|
* Selimiye Kışlası [tur]
|barracks
|Istanbul
|built 1822
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Selimiye_20190727.jpg/640px-Selimiye_20190727.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Selimiye_Barracks
|-
|
* Dolmabahçe Sarayı [tur]
* سرایی دولمابغجہ [ota]
|palace
|Istanbul
|founded 1843; built 1856
|Baroque Revival, Rococo Revival
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Istanbul_Bosphorus_Dolmabah%C3%A7e_Palace_IMG_7889_1920.jpg/640px-Istanbul_Bosphorus_Dolmabah%C3%A7e_Palace_IMG_7889_1920.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dolmabah%C3%A7e_Palace
|-
|
* ''Qaṣr al-Maṣmak'' قصر المصمك [arb]
|fort; museum
|Riyadh
|founded 1865; built 1895
|Najdi
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Masmak_Fortress_%286329473680%29.jpg/640px-Masmak_Fortress_%286329473680%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masmak_fort
|-
|
* Müqəddəs Xilaskar Kafedralı [azi]
* ''Surb Amenap′rkich mayr tachar)'' Սուրբ Ամենափրկիչ մայր տաճար [hye]
|cathedral
|Shusha
|founded 1868; built 1887
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D5%8D%D5%A2._%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%83%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B9%2C_%D5%82%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%81_23.jpg/640px-%D5%8D%D5%A2._%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%83%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B9%2C_%D5%82%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%81_23.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ghazanchetsots_Cathedral
|-
|
* ''Kātidrāʿīyat Mār Jirjis llmwārnh'' كاتدرائية مار جرجس للموارنة [arb]
|cathedral
|Beirut
|founded 1884; built 1894
|Neoclassical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/St._George_Maronite_Cathedral%2C_Beirut_%281%29.jpg/640px-St._George_Maronite_Cathedral%2C_Beirut_%281%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._George_Maronite_Cathedral,_Beirut
|-
|-
|[f] </div>סוכה<div style="text-align:right">
|
|[f] </div>סוכּה<div style="text-align:right">
* Erlöserkirche [deu]
* Xilaskar kilsəsi [azi]
|church
|Baku
|founded 1896; built 1899
|Gothic Revival
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Church_of_Saviour_in_Baku.jpg/640px-Church_of_Saviour_in_Baku.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lutheran_Church_in_Baku
|}
|}
Jewish:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sukkoth_-_IZE10160.jpg/640px-Sukkoth_-_IZE10160.jpg
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


==Other lessons==
{{other-lessons}}
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/What-are-the-differences-between-Ukrainian-and-Russian|What are the differences between Ukrainian and Russian]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Writing-Systems|Introduction to Writing Systems]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Regional-Classic-Video-Games|Regional Classic Video Games]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Important-Technologies|Important Technologies]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-Classified-Advertisement|Websites of Classified Advertisement]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Data-of-Living-Conditions|Data of Living Conditions]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Symbols-and-Motifs:-Australia-and-New-Zealand|Traditional Symbols and Motifs: Australia and New Zealand]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Numeration-Tutorial|Numeration Tutorial]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Southern-Europe|Traditional Architectures: Southern Europe]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Similar-Sayings|Similar Sayings]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Wiki-Notice-Board|Wiki Notice Board]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Philosophical-and-Religious-Texts|Philosophical and Religious Texts]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-Study-with-a-Markup-Language|How to Study with a Markup Language]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-be-Creative|How to be Creative]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Videos-of-Everyday-Life|Videos of Everyday Life]]

Latest revision as of 20:46, 10 March 2025

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Generic Structure[edit | edit source]

structure function place of origin time image
  • suká סוכה [heb]
  • suke סוכּה [yid]
 hut https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sukkah

Specific Building[edit | edit source]

building function location time style image
  • Qalʿat Ḥalab قلعة حلب [arb]
 citadel Aleppo founded 3rd millennium BC 640px-Citadel_of_Aleppo.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aleppo_citadel

  • Gaṙnow het’anosakan tač̣ar Գառնու հեթանոսական տաճար [hye]
 temple Garni built between 1st century and 2nd century 640px-Garni-msu-wlm-3121.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garni_Temple

  • Ēǰmiaçni mayr tač̣ar Էջմիածնի մայր տաճար [hye]
 cathedral Vagharshapat founded between 301 and 303 640px-Etchmiadzin_cathedral.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Etchmiadzin_Cathedral

  • Ayasofya-i Kebîr Câmi-i Şerîfi [tur]
  • Aedes Sanctae Sophiae [lat]
  • Naós tis Agías tou Theoú Sofías Ναός της Αγίας του Θεού Σοφίας [ell]
 church; mosque; museum Istanbul founded c. 346; built 360 640px-Hagia_Sophia_2013-03-18f.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hagia_Sophia

  • Samtavros Monast’eri სამთავროს მონასტერი [kat]
 monastery complex Mtskheta built 4th century; rebuilt 11th century 640px-Mtskheta%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Samtavro_Transfiguration_Church.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samtavro_Monastery

  • Moní tis Chóras Μονή της Χώρας [ell]
  • Kariye Camii [tur]
 church; mosque Istanbul founded 4th century; built 11th century Byzantine, Ottoman 640px-Kariye_Museum_2009.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kariye_Mosque

  • Geġard Գեղարդ [hye]
 monastery Goght founded 4th century 403px-Ancient_Geghard_Monastery.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geghard

  • Dayr al-Salīb دير الصليب [arb]
  • Monastíri tou Stavroú Μοναστήρι του Σταυρού [ell]
  • Jvris Monast’eri ჯვრის მონასტერი [kat]
  • מנזר המצלבה [heb]
 mosque Jerusalem founded 4th century 640px-Monastery_of_the_Cross.0030.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monastery_of_the_Cross

  • Küçük Ayasofya Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 532; built 536 Ottoman 640px-Sergius_and_Bacchus_Church_February_2011.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sergius_and_Bacchus_Church

  • Samtavisi სამთავისი [kat]
 monastery complex Mtskheta founded 572; rebuilt 10th century 640px-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_-_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_0294.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Samtavisi_Cathedral

  • Manglisis Sioni მანგლისის სიონი [kat]
 cathedral Manglisi built between 6th century and 7th century 640px-Manglisis_sioni.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manglisi_Cathedral

  • al-Masjid al-Nabawī المسجد النبوي [arb]
 mosque Medina founded 623 640px-Al-Masjid_An-Nabawi_%28Bird%27s_Eye_View%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi

  • Ts’romis T’adzari წრომის ტაძარი [kat]
 church Khashuri founded 626; built 634 640px-Tsromi_church_of_amagleba_%283%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tsromi_church

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr bi-Ṣanʿāʾ الجامع الكبير بصنعاء [arb]
 mosque Sana'a founded 630 Yemeni 640px-Sana%27a3.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sana%27a

  • al-Masjid al-Aqṣā المسجد الأقصى [arb]
 mosque complex Jerusalem founded 637 640px-ISR-2013-Aerial-Jerusalem-Temple_Mount_02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Aqsa

  • al-Masjid al-Ḥarām المسجد الحرام [arb]
 mosque Mecca built 638 640px-Kaaba_111.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_al-Haram

  • Jāmiʿ al-Janad جامع الجند [arb]
 mosque Taiz built 7th century 640px-Jennad_Mosque_%2813382607764%29_%282%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jennad_Mosque

  • Qaṣr Ḥarrānh قصر حرّانة [arb]
 castle Amman built 710 640px-Qasr_Al-Kharrana_-_35896007523.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qasr_Kharana

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Umawī الجامع الأموي [arb]
 mosque Damascus built 715 Umayyad 640px-Ommayyad_masjed.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Umayyad_Mosque

  • al-Masjid al-Abyad المسجد الأبيض [arb]
  • HaMisgad HaLavan המסגד הלבן [heb]
 mosque Ramle built 717; rebuilt 1047 Umayyad, Mamluk 360px-White_t1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:White_Mosque,_Ramla

  • Qaṣr al-Hayr al-Sharqi قصر الحير الشرقي [arb]
 castle Palmyra built between 728 and 729 640px-Qasr_al-Hayr_al-Sharqi%2C_Walls_and_towers%2C_Syria.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qasr_al-Heir_al-Sharqi

  • Qaṣr ʿAmrah قصر عمرة [arb]
 castle Amman built 743 640px-Qasr_Amra-12-2010-gje.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quseir_Amra

  • Şamaxı Cümə Məscidi [azi]
 mosque Shamakhi founded 743/744 640px-Qo%C5%9Fa_minar%C9%99li_m%C9%99scid._%C5%9Eamax%C4%B1_%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99ri.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Friday_Mosque_of_%C5%9Eamax%C4%B1

  • Ḥiṣn al-Ukhayḍar حصن الأخيضر [arb]
 fortress Karbala founded 775 Abbasid 640px-Al-Akhdar_Castle.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Ukhaidir_Fortress

  • Zarzmis Monasteri ზარზმის მონასტერი [kat]
 monastery Adigeni built 8th century 616px-Zarzma_monastery_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zarzma_monastery

  • Qaṣr al-Ḥalābāt قصر الحلابات [arb]
 castle Amman built 8th century 640px-Qasr_Al-Hallabat.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qasr_Al-Hallabat

  • Jāmiʿ ʿabū Dalafa جامع أبو دلف [arb]
 mosque Samarra built 8th century Abbasid 640px-2019-03-15-171314_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abu_Dulaf_Mosque

  • Jāmiʿ al-Malwiyah جامع الملوية [arb]
 mosque Baghdad founded 848; built 851 Abbasid 640px-Samarra%2C_Iraq_%2825270211056%29_edited.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Samarra

  • Saparis Monast’eri საფარის მონასტერი [kat]
 monastery Akhaltsikhe built 9th century 623px-Safara.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sapara_Monastery

  • Dadivank’ Դադիվանք [hye]
  • Tativankʿ Դադիվանք [hyw]
  • Xudavəng monastırı [azi]
 monastery Vəng built 9th century 640px-Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1tern%C3%AD_komplex_Dadivank_-_panoramio.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dadivank_Monastery

  • Jāmiʿ al-Khulafa جامع الخلفاء [arb]
 mosque Baghdad founded 902; built 908 640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:AlKhulafa_Mosque

  • Surp Haç Kilisesi [tur]
  • Surp Khachʿ egeghetsʿi Սուրբ Խաչ եկեղեցի [hye]
 cathedral Aghtamar founded 904; built 921 612px-Geva%C5%9F%2C_isola_di_akdamar%2C_chiesa_armena_della_santa_croce%2C_x_secolo%2C_11.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Akdamar_Church

  • K’umurdos T’adzari კუმურდოს ტაძარი [kat]
 cathedral Kumurdo built 946 640px-%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kumurdo_Cathedral

  • Svet’itskhovlis Sak’atedro T’adzari სვეტიცხოვლის საკათედრო ტაძარი [kat]
 cathedral Mtskheta founded 1010; built 1029 533px-Svetitskhoveli_Cathedral_in_Georgia%2C_Europe.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Svetitskhoveli

  • Qalʿat Dimašq قلعة دمشق [arb]
 citadel Damascus founded 1076; built 1078; rebuilt 1216 640px-Damascus_western_Citadel_wall_0362.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Damascus_Citadel

  • Məhəmməd məscidi [azi]
 mosque Baku built 1078/1079 640px-Baku_15_11_48_424000.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muhammad_Mosque_(Baku)

  • Diyarbakır Ulu Camii [tur]
 mosque Diyarbakır founded c. 1091 Seljuk 640px-Great_Mosque_of_Diyarbak%C4%B1ri_3620.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Diyarbak%C4%B1r

  • Qalʿat Jubayl قلعة صيدا البحرية [arb]
 castle Byblos built 11th century; rebuilt 1197 640px-Byblos_Castle%2C_2016_17.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Byblos_Castle

  • Qalʿat Ṭarābulus قلعة طرابلس [arb]
 fortress Tripoli founded 1102; built 1109 640px-Citadel_of_Raymond_de_Saint-Gilles_2009.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Tripoli

  • Qalʿāt al-Shaqīf قلعة الشقيف [arb]
 castle Arnoun built after 1139 640px-Beaufort_ou_le_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Belfort_%28shkif%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beaufort_Castle,_Lebanon

  • Möminə Xatun türbəsi [azi]
 mausoleum Nakhchivan built 1186 640px-Momine_Khatun_Mausoleum%2C_2013_%282%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Momine_Khatun_Mausoleum

  • Ik’ortis Mtavarangelozis T’adzari იკორთის მთავარანგელოზის ტაძარი [kat]
 monastery Shida Kartli built 12th century 640px-%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90._%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saints_Archangels_Orthodox_church_in_Ikorta

  • Qız qalası [azi]
 monument Baku built 12th century 487px-Baku_Maiden_Tower_004_7736.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maiden_Tower,_Baku

  • Kvatakhevi ქვათახევი [kat]
 monastery Tsinarekhi built between 12th century and 13th century 640px-Kvatakhevi_church%2C_Kaspi_14.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kvatakhevi_church

  • Masjid al-Haza'ir جامع زمرد خاتون [arb]
 mosque, shrine Baghdad built 1202 Abbasid 640px-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zumurrud_Khatun_Mosque

  • Ganjasar Գանձասար [hye]
  • Kantsasar Գանձասար [hyw]
 monastery Vank built 1226 640px-Gandzasar_Monastery.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gandzasar

  • Kızıl Kule [tur]
 tower Alanya built 1226 Seljuk 640px-Alanya06-bazylek.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Kule

  • Kalaat Saida al-Bahriya قلعة صيدا البحرية [arb]
 fort Sidon built 1228 640px-SidonSeaCastle.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sea_Castle_(Sidon)

  • Divriği Ulu Cami ve Darüşşifası [tur]
 mosque, hospital Divriği founded 1228; built 1229 640px-Divrigi_complex_DSCF3111.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Divri%C4%9Fi_Great_Mosque_and_Hospital

  • al-Madrasah al-Mustanṣirīyah المدرسة المستنصرية [arb]
 college Baghdad founded 1233 Abbasid 640px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%283%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mustansiriya_Madrasah

  • Alâeddin Camii [tur]
 mosque Konya built 1235 640px-Konya_view_from_Seljuk_Tower_3998.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alaeddin_Mosque_(Konya)

  • İnce Minareli Medrese [tur]
  • مدرسه اینجه مناره‌لی [pes]
 madrasa Konya founded 1265; built 1279 640px-Ince_Minareli_Medrese_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ince_Minare_Museum

  • Gök Medrese [tur]
  • گوک مدرسه [pes]
 madrasa Sivas built 1271 Seljuk 640px-G%C3%96k_Medrese_during_restoration_8335.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:G%C3%B6k_Medrese_(Sivas)

  • al-Maktabah al-Ẓāhirīyah المكتبة الظاهرية [arb]
 madrasa, mausoleum Damascus built 1271 Mamluk 640px-Damascus_Madrasa_Zahiriye_5593.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madrasa_al-Zahiriyya_(Damascus)

  • Arslanhane Camisi [tur]
 mosque Ankara built 1290 Seljuk 360px-Outside_view_of_Arslanhane_Camii%2C_Ankara.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arslanhane_Mosque

  • Eşrefoğlu Camii [tur]
 mosque Beyşehir founded 1296; built 1299 Seljuk 640px-Esrefoglu7.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:E%C5%9Frefo%C4%9Flu_Camii

  • Bibiheybət məscidi [azi]
 mosque Baku built 13th century; rebuilt 1999 640px-Bibiheyb%C9%99t_m%C9%99scidi.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bibi-Eybat_mosque

  • İsa Bey Camii [tur]
 mosque İzmir founded 1374; built 1375 Seljuk 640px-%C4%B0sa_Bey_Camii.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%B0sa_Bey_Mosque

  • Yeşil Camii [tur]
 mosque İznik founded 1378; built 1391 Ottoman 640px-Green_Mosque_Iznik_DSCF2399.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Green_Mosque,_%C4%B0znik

  • Anadoluhisarı [tur]
 fortress Istanbul founded 1393; built 1394 640px-Anadolu_Hisar%C4%B1_in_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anadolu_Hisar%C4%B1

  • Bursa Ulu Cami [tur]
 mosque Bursa founded 1396; built 1399 Ottoman 640px-71_Bursa_la_Grande_Moschea_%28Edited%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Mosque_of_Bursa

  • Ch’ulevis Monast’eri ჭულევის მონასტერი [kat]
 monastery Adigeni built 14th century 640px-%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chulevi_monastery

  • Dördkünc Mərdəkan qalası [azi]
 castle Mardakan built 14th century 599px-B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_M%C9%99rd%C9%99kan_q%C9%99srinin_%C3%BCmumi_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M%C9%99rd%C9%99kan_castle

  • Gerget’is Samebis Ek’lesia გერგეტის სამების ეკლესია [kat]
 church Stepantsminda built 14th century 640px-Gergeti_Trinity_Church%2C_Georgia.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gergeti_Trinity_Church

  • Eski Cami [tur]
 mosque Edirne founded 1402; built 1414 Ottoman 640px-Nagymecset_-_Edirne%2C_2014.10.22_%281%29.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Mosque,_Edirne

  • İsa Bey Camii [tur]
 mosque Didim built 1403 Seljuk 640px-Mosque_Ilyas_Bey_exterior.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ilyas_Bey_Mosque

  • Yeşil Camii [tur]
 mosque Bursa founded 1412; built 1424 Ottoman 640px-Kamberler_%27den_ye%C5%9Fil_-_panoramio.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Green_Mosque

  • Yeşil Türbe [tur]
 mausoleum Bursa built 1421 Ottoman 360px-Green_Tomb_DSCF0659.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Green_Tomb

  • Muradiye Külliyesi [tur]
 mosque Bursa built 1426 Ottoman 640px-Muradiye_Complex_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muradiye_Complex

  • Üç Şerefeli Camii [tur]
 mosque Edirne founded 1438; built 1447 Ottoman 569px-Edirne_view_of_%C3%9C%C3%A7_%C5%9Eerefeli_Mosque_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%9C%C3%A7_%C5%9Eerefeli_Mosque

  • Rumelihisarı [tur]
 fortress Istanbul founded 1451; built 1452 634px-Turkey-1291_%282216615668%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rumeli_Hisar%C4%B1

  • Kapalıçarşı [tur]
 bazaar Istanbul founded 1455/1456; built 1730 640px-Istanbul_Gran_Bazaar_Gate_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Bazaar,_Istanbul

  • Yedikule Zindanları [tur]
 mosque Istanbul built 1458 640px-Istanbul_asv2021-11_img61_Yedikule.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yedikule_Fortress

  • Eyüp Sultan Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul built 1458; rebuilt 1800 Ottoman Baroque, Tulip Period, Ottoman 640px-Istanbul_Ey%C3%BCp_Mosque_in_2017_2707.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ey%C3%BCp_Sultan_Mosque

  • Topkapı Sarayı [tur]
  • Ṭopḳapu Sarāyı طوپقپو سرايى [ota]
 palace Istanbul founded 1459; built 1465 Ottoman, Baroque 640px-Exterior_of_Topkapi_Palace_%283%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Topkap%C4%B1_Palace

  • Fatih Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1463; built 1470; rebuilt 1771 Ottoman 577px-Sultan_Muhammet_Fatih_camii_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fatih_Mosque

  • Mahmut Paşa Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul built 1464 Ottoman 480px-Istanbul_asv2021-11_img37_Mahmut_Pasha_Mosque.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mahmut_Pasha_Mosque

  • Rum Mehmet Paşa Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1469; built 1471 Ottoman, Byzantine 604px-Rum_Mehmed_Pasha_Mosque_DSCF4184.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rum_Mehmed_Pasha_Mosque

  • Tuba-Şahi məscidi [azi]
  • مسجد طوبا شاهي [arb]
 mosque Baku built 1481/1482 360px-Tuba_%C5%9Eahi_m%C9%99scidi_2024_%285%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tuba_Shahi_Mosque

  • Firuz Ağa Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul built 1491 Ottoman 320px-Firuz_A%C4%9Fa_Mosque_%28AP4M2066_1PS%29_%2828483441454%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Firuz_A%C4%9Fa_Mosque

  • Gazi Atik Ali Paşa Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1496; built 1497 Ottoman 640px-Istanbul_Alley_04.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gazi_Atik_Ali_Pasha_Mosque

  • Şirvanşahlar Sarayı [azi]
  • کاخ شروان‌شاهان [pes]
 palace Baku built 15th century 640px-Shirvanshah_Palace_001.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palace_of_the_Shirvanshahs

  • Girne Kalesi [tur]
  • Kástro tis Kerúneia Κάστρο της Κερύνειας [ell]
 castle Kyrenia built 15th century 640px-Kyrenia_Fortress_2.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyrenia_castle

  • Emir Sultan Camii [tur]
 mosque Bursa built 15th century; rebuilt 1868 Ottoman Baroque 640px-Emir_Sultan_Camii_7067.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amir_Sultan_Mosque

  • Bayezid Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1501; built 1506 Ottoman 640px-Bayezid_II_Mosque_DSCF1134.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bayezid_II_Mosque

  • Yavuz Selim Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1520/1521; built 1527/1528 Ottoman 640px-Istanbul_at_Yavuz_Selim_Mosque_View_from_W_in_2018_9473.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yavuz_Selim_Mosque

  • Haseki Hürrem Sultan Külliyesi [tur]
 mosque Istanbul built 1538/1539 Ottoman 640px-Haseki_complex_1358.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haseki_Complex

  • Şehzade Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1543; built 1548 Ottoman 640px-Sehzade_Mosque_DSCF3260.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Eehzade_Mosque

  • Mihrimah Sultan Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1543/1544; built 1548 Ottoman 640px-Iskele_Mosque_DSCF1117.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_(%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar)

  • Hüsreviye Camii [tur]
  • المدرسة الخسروية [arb]
 mosque Aleppo built 1547 Ottoman 640px-Aleppo_citadel_view_of_al-Khusruwiye_mosque_9295.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khusruwiyah_Mosque

  • Süleymaniye Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1550; built 1557 Ottoman 640px-S%C3%BCleymaniyeMosqueIstanbul_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:S%C3%BCleymaniye_Mosque

  • at-Takiyya as-Sulaymāniyya التكية السليمانية [arb]
  • Şam Süleymaniye Külliyesi [tur]
 takiyya Damascus founded 1554; built 1559 Ottoman 640px-Iskele_Mosque_DSCF1117.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sulaymaniyya_Takiyya

  • Mihrimah Sultan Cami [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded c. 1563; built c. 1570 Ottoman 640px-Istanbul_Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque_%28Edirnekap%C4%B1%29_view_from_surroundings_in_2015_0184.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mihrimah_Mosque_(Edirnekap%C4%B1)

  • Selimiye Camii [tur]
 mosque Edirne founded 1568; built 1575 Ottoman 640px-Edirne_%2815463082671%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Selimiye_Mosque

  • Büyük Han [tur]
  • Megálo Pandocheío Μεγάλο Πανδοχείο [ell]
 caravanserai North Nicosia built 1572 640px-Buyuk_Han%2C_Nicosia_-_panoramio.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Han

  • Büyük Han [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1577; built 1590 Ottoman 420px-Zal_Mahmud_Pasha_Mosque_DSCF8047.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zal_Mahmud_Pasha_Mosque

  • Yeni Cami [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1597; built 1665 640px-Istanbul_%E2%80%93_Neue_Moschee_-_Yeni_Camii_-_panoramio.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Mosque_(Istanbul)

  • Sultan Ahmet Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1609; built 1617 Ottoman 640px-Istanbul_-_panoramio_%2878%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sultan_Ahmed_I_Mosque

  • Kanīs Dayr al-Qamar كنيس دير القمر [arb]
 synagogue Deir el Qamar built 1638 640px-Deir_al-Qamar_Libanon_039.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deir_al-Qamar

  • İshak Paşa Sarayı [tur]
 palace Ağrı founded 1685; built 1784/1785 640px-Do%C4%9Fubayaz%C4%B1t%2C_palazzo_di_ishak_pasha%2C_1685-1784%2C_veduta_esterna_04.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ishak_Pasha_Palace

  • Nuruosmaniye Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1748; built 1749 Ottoman Baroque 640px-Nuruosmaniye_Camii.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nuruosmaniye_Mosque

  • Qaṣr al-ʿAẓm قصر العظم [arb]
 palace; museum Damascus built 1749 640px-Damascus_Azem_Palace_large_courtyard_5170.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Azem_Palace

  • Bakı xanları sarayı [azi]
 palace Baku built c. 1750 640px-Bak%C4%B1_xan_saray%C4%B1na_daxil_olan_binalardan_birinin_Bazar_meydan%C4%B1na_baxan_fasad%C4%B1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palace_of_Baku_Khans

  • Əsgəran qalası [azi]
  • Mayraberd Մայրաբերդ [hye]
 fortress Askeran built 1751 640px-%C6%8Fsg%C9%99ran_qalas%C4%B1_2023-c%C3%BC_ilin_oktyabr_ay%C4%B1nda.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C6%8Fsg%C9%99ran_Fortress

  • Khān ʾAsʿad Bāşā خان أسعد باشا [arb]
 caravanserai Damascus founded 1751; built 1752 Ottoman 265px-Khan_Asad_Pasha.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khan_As%27ad_Pasha

  • Ayazma Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1757/1758; built 1760/1761 Ottoman Baroque 447px-Ayazma_Mosque_DSCF4192.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ayazma_Mosque

  • Laleli Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1760; built 1783 Ottoman Baroque 640px-Laleli_Mosque_DSCF5877.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Laleli_Mosque_(Istanbul)

  • Kātidrāʿīyat al-Qiddīs Jāwurjiyūs lil-Rūm al-Urthūdhuks كاتدرائية القديس جاورجيوس للروم الارثوذكس [arb]
 cathedral Beirut founded 1764; built 1772 640px-St._George%27s_Cathedral%2C_Beirut.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._George_Greek_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Beirut

  • Zeynep Sultan Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul built 1769 Ottoman 640px-Hamidiye_%C3%87e%C5%9Fmesi_in_2007_2282.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zeynep_Sultan_Mosque

  • Qaṣr Bayt al-Dīn قصر بيت الدين [arb]
 palace Beiteddine founded 1788; built 1818 640px-Beiteddine_Palace_%286847941931%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beiteddine

  • Şəki xanlarının sarayı [azi]
 palace Shaki built 1797 640px-Shaki_KhanPalace_004_3718.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khan%27s_Palace_of_%C5%9E%C9%99ki

  • Nusretiye Camii [tur]
 mosque Istanbul founded 1822; built 1826 Ottoman Baroque, Neoclassical 611px-Nusretiye_Mosque_-_March_2022.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nusretiye_Mosque

  • Selimiye Kışlası [tur]
 barracks Istanbul built 1822 640px-Selimiye_20190727.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Selimiye_Barracks

  • Dolmabahçe Sarayı [tur]
  • سرایی دولمابغجہ [ota]
 palace Istanbul founded 1843; built 1856 Baroque Revival, Rococo Revival 640px-Istanbul_Bosphorus_Dolmabah%C3%A7e_Palace_IMG_7889_1920.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dolmabah%C3%A7e_Palace

  • Qaṣr al-Maṣmak قصر المصمك [arb]
 fort; museum Riyadh founded 1865; built 1895 Najdi 640px-Masmak_Fortress_%286329473680%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masmak_fort

  • Müqəddəs Xilaskar Kafedralı [azi]
  • Surb Amenap′rkich mayr tachar) Սուրբ Ամենափրկիչ մայր տաճար [hye]
 cathedral Shusha founded 1868; built 1887 640px-%D5%8D%D5%A2._%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%83%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B9%2C_%D5%82%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%81_23.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ghazanchetsots_Cathedral

  • Kātidrāʿīyat Mār Jirjis llmwārnh كاتدرائية مار جرجس للموارنة [arb]
 cathedral Beirut founded 1884; built 1894 Neoclassical 640px-St._George_Maronite_Cathedral%2C_Beirut_%281%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._George_Maronite_Cathedral,_Beirut

  • Erlöserkirche [deu]
  • Xilaskar kilsəsi [azi]
 church Baku founded 1896; built 1899 Gothic Revival 640px-Church_of_Saviour_in_Baku.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lutheran_Church_in_Baku


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