Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-Africa"

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!time
!time
!image
!image
|-
|
* ''šāḏarwān'' شادروان [arb]
* ''šâdorvân'' شادروان [pes]
* ''şadırvan'' شادروان [ota]
* şadrewan [kmr]
* ''šedr̀vān'' шедр̀ва̄н [hbs]
* shatërvan [sqi]
* ''šodurvon'' шодурвон [tgk]
|ablution fountain
|Iran
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvans
|-
|
* ''mašrabiyya'' مشربية‎ [arb]
|balcony
|Baghdad
|12<sup>th</sup> century
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mashrabiya
|-
|
* güvercinlik [tur]
* ''güvercinlik'' گوگرجینلك [ota]
* ''kabutarxâne'' کبوترخانه [pes]
|dovecote
|
|13<sup>th</sup> century
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dovecotes_by_country
|-
|-
|
|
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|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture)
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture)
|-
|
* ''eyvān'' ایوان [pes]
* ''ʿīwān'' إيوان [ara]
|hall
|Mesopotamia
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iwans_(architecture)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 96: Line 59:
|20<sup>th</sup> century BC
|20<sup>th</sup> century BC
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisks
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisks
|-
|
* ''miḥrāb'' محراب [arb]
|niche
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mihrabs
|-
|-
|
|
Line 110: Line 66:
|c. 4700 BC
|c. 4700 BC
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt
|-
|
* ''manār'' منار [urd]
* ''manāra'' منارة‎ [arb]
* ''manara'' манара [bak,tat]
* ''manora'' манора [tgk]
* menara [msa]
* ''menâre'' مناره [pes]
* minara [rhg,tuk]
* ''minara'' минара [kum]
* minare [kmr,tur]
* ''minare'' مناره [ota]
* minarə [aze]
* minora [uzb]
* ''monāra'' مناره [pus]
* ''munar'' مۇنار [uig]
* munara [tsg]
* ''munara'' мунара [kir]
* ''munára'' муна́ра [hbs]
* ''mūnara'' мұнара [kaz]
* ''ṣawmaʿa'' صومعة [ary]
|mosque tower
|
|Umayyad Caliphate period
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minarets
|-
|
* ''shabaka'' شبكة [arb]
|motif
|
|Almohad period
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sebka
|}
|}


Line 157: Line 81:
|tomb
|tomb
|Giza
|Giza
|c. 2600 BC
|founded built c. 2500 BC; built c. 2600 BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg/640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg/640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg
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|temple
|temple
|El-Karnak
|El-Karnak
|c. 1970 BC
|founded c. 1970 BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg/640px-Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg/640px-Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karnak_temple_complex
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karnak_temple_complex
|-
|
|monument
|Heliopolis
|20<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Heliopolis200501.JPG/320px-Heliopolis200501.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisk_of_Senusret_I_in_Heliopolis
|-
|-
|
|
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|necropolis
|necropolis
|Luxor
|Luxor
|16<sup>th</sup> century BC
|built 16<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg/640px-Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg/640px-Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg
Line 193: Line 109:
|temple
|temple
|Luxor
|Luxor
|c. 1400 BC
|built c. 1400 BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG/640px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG/640px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG
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|memorial temple
|memorial temple
|Luxor
|Luxor
|13<sup>th</sup> century BC
|founded 13<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG/640px-S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG/640px-S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG
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* ''Phílai'' Φιλαί [grc]
* ''Phílai'' Φιλαί [grc]
* ''Pilak'' ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ [cop]
* ''Pilak'' ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ [cop]
|temple
|temple complex
|Aswan
|Aswan
|between 7<sup>th</sup> century BC and 6<sup>th</sup> century BC
|founded between 7<sup>th</sup> century BC and 6<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg/640px-Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg/640px-Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg
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|synagoge
|synagoge
|Djerba
|Djerba
|6<sup>th</sup> century BC
|founded 6<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/El_Ghriba.jpg/640px-El_Ghriba.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/El_Ghriba.jpg/640px-El_Ghriba.jpg
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|-
|-
|
|
* ''Qāʿima Ahrāmāt Marwiyy'' قائمة أهرامات مروي [ara]
* ''Bḥd.t'' [egy]
|tomb
|temple
|Meroë
|Edfu
|built 3<sup>th</sup> century BC – 4<sup>th</sup> century BC
|founded 237 BC; built 57 BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sudan%2C_Nubian_pyramids_%2831444909381%29.jpg/640px-Sudan%2C_Nubian_pyramids_%2831444909381%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg/640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Meroe
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple
|-
|-
|
|
* ''al-Ḍarīḥ al-Lūbī al-Būnī'' الضريح اللوبي البوني [arb]
|mausoleum
|mausoleum
|Dougga
|Dougga
|2<sup>nd</sup> century BC
|built 2<sup>nd</sup> century BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TUNISIA_DOUGGA_MAUSOLEE_LIBYCO_PUNIQUE_001.jpg/319px-TUNISIA_DOUGGA_MAUSOLEE_LIBYCO_PUNIQUE_001.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dogga_mausol%C3%A9e2.jpg/319px-Dogga_mausol%C3%A9e2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libyco-Punic_Mausoleum
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libyco-Punic_Mausoleum
|-
|
* ''Bḥd.t'' [egy]
|temple
|Edfu
|57 BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg/640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple
|-
|-
|
|
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|amphitheatre
|amphitheatre
|El Djem
|El Djem
|228
|built c. 238
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg/640px-Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg/640px-Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg
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|-
|-
|
|
* ''Maqābir Kūm al-Shuqāfah'' مقابر كوم الشقافة [arb]
|tomb
|tomb
|Alexandria
|Alexandria
|2<sup>nd</sup> century
|founded 2<sup>nd</sup> century
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg/629px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg/629px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg
Line 272: Line 181:
|
|
* ''Dayr al-Qiddīsa Katrīn'' دير القدّيسة كاترين [arb]
* ''Dayr al-Qiddīsa Katrīn'' دير القدّيسة كاترين [arb]
* ''Ierά Monή Agίas Aikaterίnhs Όroys Sinά'' Ιερά Μονή Αγίας Αικατερίνης Όρους Σινά [grc]
* ''Ierá Monḗ Agías Aikaterínis Órous Sína'' Ιερά Μονή Αγίας Αικατερίνης Όρους Σινά [grc]
|monastery
|monastery
|Mount Sinai
|Mount Sinai
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|mosque
|mosque
|Kairouan
|Kairouan
|670
|founded 670
|Aghlabid
|Aghlabid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg/625px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg/625px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg
Line 290: Line 199:
|-
|-
|
|
* ''Ribāṭ al-Munastīr'' رباط المنستير [arb]
* ''Jāmiʿ al-Zaytūna'' جامع الزيتونة [arb]
|ribāṭ
|Monastir
|796
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Grand_Ribat_Monastir.JPG/640px-Grand_Ribat_Monastir.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ribat_of_Monastir
|-
|
* ''Fās al-Bālī'' فاس البالي [arb]
|gate
|Fez
|late 8<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fes_Bab_Bou_Jeloud_2011.jpg/640px-Fes_Bab_Bou_Jeloud_2011.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bab_Bou_Jeloud
|-
|
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr bi-Ṣafāqis'' الجامع الكبير بصفاقس [arb]
|mosque
|mosque
|Sfax
|Tunis
|c. 849
|founded 698; built 864
|Aghlabid, Zirid
|Aghlabid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Sfax_01.jpg/640px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Sfax_01.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG/640px-MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sfax
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zitouna_Mosque
|-
|-
|
|
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|mosque
|mosque
|Sousse
|Sousse
|851
|built 851
|Aghlabid
|Aghlabid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg/640px-Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg/640px-Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg
Line 329: Line 220:
|mosque
|mosque
|Fez
|Fez
|859
|founded 857
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg/454px-University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg/454px-University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Qarawiyyin
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Qarawiyyin
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ al-Zaytūna'' جامع الزيتونة [arb]
|mosque
|Tunis
|864
|Aghlabid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG/640px-MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zitouna_Mosque
|-
|-
|
|
Line 347: Line 229:
|mosque
|mosque
|Kairouan
|Kairouan
|866
|built 866
|Aghlabid, Hafsid
|Aghlabid, Hafsid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG/640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG/640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Doors_Mosque
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Doors_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Masjid Ibn Ṭūlūn'' قصر عمرة [arb]
|mosque
|Cairo
|built 879
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun%2C_Cairo%2C_876-79_%2840%29.jpg/628px-Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun%2C_Cairo%2C_876-79_%2840%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun
|-
|-
|
|
Line 356: Line 247:
|mosque
|mosque
|Mahdia
|Mahdia
|916
|founded 916
|Fatimid
|Fatimid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG/640px-VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG/640px-VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG
Line 365: Line 256:
|mosque
|mosque
|Tlemcen
|Tlemcen
|1082
|built 1082
|Almoravid, Zayyanid
|Almoravid, Zayyanid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg/640px-Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg/640px-Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg
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|mosque
|mosque
|Algiers
|Algiers
|1097
|built 1097
|Almoravid
|Almoravid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg/640px-Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg/640px-Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg
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|mosque tower
|mosque tower
|Qal'at Bani Hammad
|Qal'at Bani Hammad
|11<sup>th</sup> century
|built 1007
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/563px-28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/563px-28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg
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|fortified village
|fortified village
|Atlas Mountains
|Atlas Mountains
|11<sup>th</sup> century
|built 11<sup>th</sup> century
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg/640px-Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg/640px-Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg
Line 401: Line 292:
|monument
|monument
|Marrakesh
|Marrakesh
|1117 or 1125
|built 1117 or 1125
|Almoravid
|Almoravid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg/381px-Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg/381px-Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_Koubba
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_Koubba
|-
|
* ''Masjid Tinmal'' مسجد تنمل [arb]
* ''Timzgida n Tinml'' ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ [shi]
|mosque
|Tinmel
|1148
|Almohad
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D9%84_18_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D9%84_18_%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tinmel
|-
|-
|
|
Line 420: Line 301:
|mosque
|mosque
|Marrakesh
|Marrakesh
|between 1158 and 1195
|founded 1147; built between 1158 and 1195
|Zirid
|Zirid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Marokko0112.jpg/360px-Marokko0112.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Marokko0112.jpg/360px-Marokko0112.jpg
Line 426: Line 307:
|-
|-
|
|
* ''Masjid al-Salih Talaʿi'' مسجد الصالح طلائع [arb]
* ''Masjid al-Imām al-Ḥusayn'' مسجد الإمام الحسين [arb]
|mosque
|mosque
|Cairo
|Cairo
|1160
|built 1154; rebuilt 1874
|Fatimid
|Gothic Revival, Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg/640px-Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kairo_Al_Hussein_Mosque_BW_1.jpg/615px-Kairo_Al_Hussein_Mosque_BW_1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Salih_Tala%27i_Mosque
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Hussein_Mosque
|-
|-
|
|
* ''Masjid al-Qaṣabah'' مسجد القصبة [arb]
* ''Qalʿat Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī'' قلعة صلاح الدين الأيوبي [arb]
|mosque
|citadel
|Marrakesh
|Cairo
|1189/1190
|founded 1176; built 1183
|Almohad
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Marrakesh_Kasbah_Mosque_view_from_roof_level.jpg/640px-Marrakesh_Kasbah_Mosque_view_from_roof_level.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_01.jpg/640px-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Mosque,_Marrakech
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cairo_Citadel
|-
|-
|
|
Line 447: Line 328:
|mosque tower
|mosque tower
|Rabat
|Rabat
|1199
|founded 1191; built 1199
|Almohad
|Almohad
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg/351px-Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg/351px-Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg
Line 453: Line 334:
|-
|-
|
|
* ''Jāmiʿ al-Qaṣabah'' جامع القصبة [arb]
* ''Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Sulṭān al-Nāṣir Muḥammad'' مسجد ومدرسة السلطان الناصر محمد [arb]
|madrassa, mausoleum
|Cairo
|founded c. 1295; built 1303
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad_overall_front_view.jpg/389px-Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad_overall_front_view.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad
|-
|
* ''Masjid Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Mursī'' مجموعة السلطان المنصور قلاوون [arb]
|mosque
|mosque
|Tunis
|Alexandria
|1233
|founded 1307
|Hafsid
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tunis_Mosqu%C3%A9_Kasbah.JPG/640px-Tunis_Mosqu%C3%A9_Kasbah.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3.jpg/640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Mosque,_Tunis
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque
|-
|-
|
|
* ''Madrasat al-ʿaṭṭārīn'' مدرسة العطارين [arb]
* ''Masjid al-Ṭinbughā al-Mārdāny'' مسجد الطنبغا المارداني [arb]
|madrasa
|mosque
|Fez
|Cairo
|1325
|founded 1338/1339; built 1340
|Marinid
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Al-Attarine_Madrasa_%288754656512%29.jpg/640px-Al-Attarine_Madrasa_%288754656512%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Attarine_Madrasa
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_al-Maridani
|-
|-
|
|
Line 474: Line 364:
|madrasa
|madrasa
|Fez
|Fez
|1355
|founded 1350; built 1355
|Marinid  
|Marinid  
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg/640px-Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg/640px-Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bou_Inania_Madrasa,_Fes
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bou_Inania_Madrasa,_Fes
|-
|
* ''Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Sulṭān Ḥasan'' مسجد ومدرسة السلطان حسن [arb]
|mosque
|Cairo
|founded 1356; built 1363
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_Egypt-13A-061_%28cropped%29.jpg/551px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_Egypt-13A-061_%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque-Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hassan
|-
|
* ''Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn'' مجموعة السلطان المنصور قلاوون [arb]
|mosque, mausoleum, hospital
|Cairo
|founded 1384; built 1385
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Minaret_of_the_Qalawun_complex.jpg/640px-Minaret_of_the_Qalawun_complex.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qalawun_complex
|-
|
* ''Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Ẓāhir Barqūq'' مجموعة السلطان الظاهر برقوق [arb]
|mosque, madrasa, mausoleum, khanqah
|Cairo
|built 1386
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Al-Muizz_LI-Din_Allah_Al_Fatemy_Street.jpg/374px-Al-Muizz_LI-Din_Allah_Al_Fatemy_Street.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Sultan_Barquq
|-
|
* ''Masjid al-Sulṭān al-Muʿayyad'' مسجد السلطان المؤيد [arb]
|mosque
|Cairo
|built 1424
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cairo%2C_moschea_di_al-muayyad%2C_cortile_08.JPG/640px-Cairo%2C_moschea_di_al-muayyad%2C_cortile_08.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Sultan_al-Muayyad
|-
|
* ''Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Ashraf Barsbāy'' مسجد ومدرسة الأشرف برسباي [arb]
|mosque, madrasa
|Cairo
|built 1424
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Cairo_-_Sultan_Ashref_Barsbey_Mosque_Exterior.jpg/322px-Cairo_-_Sultan_Ashref_Barsbey_Mosque_Exterior.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Ashraf_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Ashraf Qāyitbāy'' مجموعة السلطان الأشرف قايتباي [arb]
|madrasa, mosque
|Cairo
|built 1474
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Qaytbay_complex_DSCF0423.jpg/406px-Qaytbay_complex_DSCF0423.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sultan_Qaytbay_Complex
|-
|-
|
|
Line 483: Line 427:
|citadel
|citadel
|Alexandria
|Alexandria
|1479
|founded 1477; built 1479
|Mamluk
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg/592px-Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg/592px-Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg
Line 492: Line 436:
|fortified granery
|fortified granery
|Tataouine
|Tataouine
|15<sup>th</sup> century
|built 15<sup>th</sup> century
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg/640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg/640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg
Line 501: Line 445:
|madrasa
|madrasa
|Marrakesh
|Marrakesh
|1565
|built 1564/1565
|Saadian
|Saadian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg/640px-Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg/640px-Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg
Line 507: Line 451:
|-
|-
|
|
* ''Masjid Bāb Dokāla'' مسجد باب دكالة [arb]
* ''Qaṣr al-Badīʿ'' قصر البديع [arb]
|mosque
|palace
|Marrakesh
|Marrakesh
|1570/1571
|founded 1573; built 1593
|Saadian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Bab_Doukalla-Moschee%2C_Marrakesch_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Bab_Doukalla-Moschee%2C_Marrakesch_-_panoramio.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bab_Doukkala_mosque
|-
|
|
* ''Jamaʿ al-Muwāssīn'' جامع المواسين [arb]
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg
|mosque
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Badi_Palace
|Marrakesh
|1572/1573
|Saadian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Mouassine_mosque_02.jpg/640px-Mouassine_mosque_02.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mouassine_Mosque
|-
|-
|
|
Line 538: Line 473:
|tomb
|tomb
|Marrakesh
|Marrakesh
|late 16<sup>th</sup> century
|built late 16<sup>th</sup> century
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg/360px-Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg/360px-Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg
Line 547: Line 482:
|mosque
|mosque
|Tunis
|Tunis
|1631
|built 17<sup>th</sup> century
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG/640px-MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG/640px-MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG
Line 556: Line 491:
|mosque
|mosque
|Algiers
|Algiers
|1660
|built 1660
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg/640px-Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg/640px-Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaa_al-Jdid_(Algiers)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaa_al-Jdid_(Algiers)
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ Sīdī Miḥriz'' جامع سيدي محرز [arb]
|mosque
|Tunis
|built 1692
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mohammed_Bey_11.jpg/640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mohammed_Bey_11.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidi_Mahrez_Mosque
|-
|-
|
|
Line 566: Line 510:
|synagoge
|synagoge
|Fez
|Fez
|17<sup>th</sup> century
|built 17<sup>th</sup> century
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg/640px-Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg/640px-Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Danan_Synagogue
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Danan_Synagogue
|-
|
* ''Funduq al-Najjārin'' فندق النجارين [arb]
|kārvānsarāy
|Fez
|1711
|Marinid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Dar_Tazi%2C_Fes%2C_Morocco_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/640px-Dar_Tazi%2C_Fes%2C_Morocco_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fondouk_el-Nejjarine
|-
|-
|
|
Line 584: Line 519:
|monument, public fountain
|monument, public fountain
|Cairo
|Cairo
|1744
|built 1744
|Mamluk
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg/525px-Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B9%D8%B2_8.png/318px-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B9%D8%B2_8.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda
|-
|
* ''Masjid Muḥammad ʿAlī'' مسجد محمد علي [arb]
|mosque
|Cairo
|founded 1830 or 1832; built 1857
|Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Muhammad_Ali_Mosque_1.jpg/640px-Muhammad_Ali_Mosque_1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muhammad_Ali_Mosque
|-
|-
|
|
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|church
|church
|Algiers
|Algiers
|1872
|founded 1858; built 1872
|Byzantine Revival
|Neo-Byzantine
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique.jpg/640px-Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique.jpg/640px-Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique
|-
|
* ''Qaṣabat Tāwryrt'' سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا [arb]
|fortress
|Ouarzazate
|19<sup>th</sup> century
|Berber
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kasbah_Taourirt_2078_-_2080.jpg/640px-Kasbah_Taourirt_2078_-_2080.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Taourirt
|-
|-
|
|
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|palace; museum
|palace; museum
|Marrakesh
|Marrakesh
|19<sup>th</sup> century
|founded 1860s; built 1900
|Zirid
|Zirid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg/640px-Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg/640px-Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg

Latest revision as of 19:10, 21 December 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
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main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Generic Structure[edit | edit source]

structure function place of origin time image
  • manzil منزل [arb]
 farmhouse Djerba https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menzels
  • ribāṭ رباط [arb]
 fortification Maghreb 7th century https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ribats
  • qṣar قصر [arb]
 fortified village Northern Africa https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksour
  • riyāḍ رياض [arb]
 garden Maghreb https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Riads_in_Morocco
  • bxn.t [egy]
 gate Egypt https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture)
  • ḵān خان [arb]
  • kāṭrā কাটরা [ben]
  • kārvānsarāy کاروانسرای [pes]
 inn https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caravanserais
  • tekhenu [egy]
 monument Egypt 20th century BC https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisks
  • myr [egy]
 tomb Egypt c. 4700 BC https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt

Specific Building[edit | edit source]

building function location time style image
  • Majmaʻ Ahrāmāt al-Jīzah مجمع أهرامات الجيزة [arb]
 tomb Giza founded built c. 2500 BC; built c. 2600 BC 640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex

  • ipet-isut [egy]
 temple El-Karnak founded c. 1970 BC 640px-Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karnak_temple_complex

  • čēme ϫⲏⲙⲉ [cop]
  • ta-sekhet-ma'at [egy]
 necropolis Luxor built 16th century BC 640px-Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valley_of_the_Kings

  • Maʻbad al-Uqṣur معبد الأقصر [arb]
 temple Luxor built c. 1400 BC 640px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luxor_Temple

  • Maʻbad Alrāmsywm معبد الرامسيوم [arb]
 memorial temple Luxor founded 13th century BC 640px-S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ramesseum

  • p3-jw-rķ' [egy]
  • Phílai Φιλαί [grc]
  • Pilak ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ [cop]
 temple complex Aswan founded between 7th century BC and 6th century BC 640px-Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philae

  • Kanīs al-Ḡarība جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb]
 synagoge Djerba founded 6th century BC 640px-El_Ghriba.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Ghriba_Synagogue_(Djerba)

  • Bḥd.t [egy]
 temple Edfu founded 237 BC; built 57 BC 640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple

  • al-Ḍarīḥ al-Lūbī al-Būnī الضريح اللوبي البوني [arb]
 mausoleum Dougga built 2nd century BC 319px-Dogga_mausol%C3%A9e2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libyco-Punic_Mausoleum

  • Qaṣr al-Jamm قصر الجم [arb]
 amphitheatre El Djem built c. 238 640px-Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amphitheatre_of_El_Jem

  • Maqābir Kūm al-Shuqāfah مقابر كوم الشقافة [arb]
 tomb Alexandria founded 2nd century 629px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kom_el-Shoqafa

  • Dayr al-Qiddīsa Katrīn دير القدّيسة كاترين [arb]
  • Ierá Monḗ Agías Aikaterínis Órous Sína Ιερά Μονή Αγίας Αικατερίνης Όρους Σινά [grc]
 monastery Mount Sinai built 565 640px-Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Catherine_Monastery,_Mount_Sinai

  • Jāmiʿ al-Qayrawān al-Akbar جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb]
 mosque Kairouan founded 670 Aghlabid 625px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan

  • Jāmiʿ al-Zaytūna جامع الزيتونة [arb]
 mosque Tunis founded 698; built 864 Aghlabid 640px-MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zitouna_Mosque

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr bi-Sūsah الجامع الكبير بسوسة [arb]
 mosque Sousse built 851 Aghlabid 640px-Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sousse

  • Jāmiʿat al-Qarawīyīn جامعة القرويين [arb]
 mosque Fez founded 857 454px-University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Qarawiyyin

  • Masjid Ibn Ḵayyirūn مسجد ابن خيرون [arb]
 mosque Kairouan built 866 Aghlabid, Hafsid 640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Doors_Mosque

  • Masjid Ibn Ṭūlūn قصر عمرة [arb]
 mosque Cairo built 879 628px-Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun%2C_Cairo%2C_876-79_%2840%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr fī al-Mahdīyah الجامع الكبير في المهدية [arb]
 mosque Mahdia founded 916 Fatimid 640px-VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Mahdia

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr litilimsān الجامع الكبير لتلمسان [arb]
 mosque Tlemcen built 1082 Almoravid, Zayyanid 640px-Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tlemcen

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr الجامع الكبير [arb]
 mosque Algiers built 1097 Almoravid 640px-Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Algiers

  • Masjid al-Qalʿah مسجد القلعة [arb]
 mosque tower Qal'at Bani Hammad built 1007 563px-28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qal%27at_Bani_Hammad

  • Āyt ben Ḥaddu آيت بن حدّو [arb]
 fortified village Atlas Mountains built 11th century 640px-Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou

  • Qubba al-Baʿdiyyin القبة المرابطية [arb]
 monument Marrakesh built 1117 or 1125 Almoravid 381px-Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_Koubba

  • Jāmiʿ al-Kutubiyya جامع الكتبية [arb]
 mosque Marrakesh founded 1147; built between 1158 and 1195 Zirid 360px-Marokko0112.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koutoubia_Mosque

  • Masjid al-Imām al-Ḥusayn مسجد الإمام الحسين [arb]
 mosque Cairo built 1154; rebuilt 1874 Gothic Revival, Ottoman 615px-Kairo_Al_Hussein_Mosque_BW_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Hussein_Mosque

  • Qalʿat Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī قلعة صلاح الدين الأيوبي [arb]
 citadel Cairo founded 1176; built 1183 640px-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cairo_Citadel

  • Ṣawmaʿat Ḥassān صومعة حسان [arb]
 mosque tower Rabat founded 1191; built 1199 Almohad 351px-Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hassan_Tower

  • Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Sulṭān al-Nāṣir Muḥammad مسجد ومدرسة السلطان الناصر محمد [arb]
 madrassa, mausoleum Cairo founded c. 1295; built 1303 Mamluk 389px-Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad_overall_front_view.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad

  • Masjid Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Mursī مجموعة السلطان المنصور قلاوون [arb]
 mosque Alexandria founded 1307 Mamluk 640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque

  • Masjid al-Ṭinbughā al-Mārdāny مسجد الطنبغا المارداني [arb]
 mosque Cairo founded 1338/1339; built 1340 Mamluk 640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_al-Maridani

  • al-Madrasa ʿabū ʿinānīya المدرسة البوعنانية [arb]
 madrasa Fez founded 1350; built 1355 Marinid 640px-Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bou_Inania_Madrasa,_Fes

  • Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Sulṭān Ḥasan مسجد ومدرسة السلطان حسن [arb]
 mosque Cairo founded 1356; built 1363 Mamluk 551px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_Egypt-13A-061_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque-Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hassan

  • Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn مجموعة السلطان المنصور قلاوون [arb]
 mosque, mausoleum, hospital Cairo founded 1384; built 1385 Mamluk 640px-Minaret_of_the_Qalawun_complex.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qalawun_complex

  • Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Ẓāhir Barqūq مجموعة السلطان الظاهر برقوق [arb]
 mosque, madrasa, mausoleum, khanqah Cairo built 1386 Mamluk 374px-Al-Muizz_LI-Din_Allah_Al_Fatemy_Street.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Sultan_Barquq

  • Masjid al-Sulṭān al-Muʿayyad مسجد السلطان المؤيد [arb]
 mosque Cairo built 1424 Mamluk 640px-Cairo%2C_moschea_di_al-muayyad%2C_cortile_08.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Sultan_al-Muayyad

  • Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Ashraf Barsbāy مسجد ومدرسة الأشرف برسباي [arb]
 mosque, madrasa Cairo built 1424 322px-Cairo_-_Sultan_Ashref_Barsbey_Mosque_Exterior.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Ashraf_Mosque

  • Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Ashraf Qāyitbāy مجموعة السلطان الأشرف قايتباي [arb]
 madrasa, mosque Cairo built 1474 406px-Qaytbay_complex_DSCF0423.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sultan_Qaytbay_Complex

  • Qalʿat Qāyitbāy قلعة قايتباي [arb]
 citadel Alexandria founded 1477; built 1479 Mamluk 592px-Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Qaitbay

  • Qaṣr Awlād Sulṭān مسجد الصالح طلائع [arb]
 fortified granery Tataouine built 15th century 640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksar_Ouled_Soltane

  • Madrasa ibn Yūsuf مدرسة ابن يوسف [arb]
 madrasa Marrakesh built 1564/1565 Saadian 640px-Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Youssef_Madrasa

  • Qaṣr al-Badīʿ قصر البديع [arb]
 palace Marrakesh founded 1573; built 1593 640px-Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Badi_Palace

  • Forte Jesus de Mombaça [por]
  • Fuerte de Jesús [spa]
 fort; park Mombasa founded 1593; built 1596 640px-THE_FORT_WALLS.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fort_Jesus

  • Ḍarīḥ al-Saʿdīyīn ضريح السعديين [arb]
 tomb Marrakesh built late 16th century 360px-Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saadian_Tombs

  • Jāmiʿ Yūsuf Dāy جامع يوسف داي [arb]
 mosque Tunis built 17th century 640px-MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Youssef_Dey_Mosque

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Jadīd الجامع الجديد [arb]
 mosque Algiers built 1660 640px-Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaa_al-Jdid_(Algiers)

  • Jāmiʿ Sīdī Miḥriz جامع سيدي محرز [arb]
 mosque Tunis built 1692 640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mohammed_Bey_11.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidi_Mahrez_Mosque

  • Maʿbad ibn Dannān معبد ابن دنان [arb]
  • Beit K'néset Éven Dannān בית הכנסת אבן דאנן [heb]
 synagoge Fez built 17th century 640px-Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Danan_Synagogue

  • Sabīl wa-Kuttāb ʿabd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا [arb]
 monument, public fountain Cairo built 1744 Mamluk 318px-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B9%D8%B2_8.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda

  • Masjid Muḥammad ʿAlī مسجد محمد علي [arb]
 mosque Cairo founded 1830 or 1832; built 1857 Ottoman 640px-Muhammad_Ali_Mosque_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muhammad_Ali_Mosque

  • al-Sayyidah al-Ifrīqīyah السيدة الإفريقية [arb]
  • Notre-Dame d'Afrique [fra]
 church Algiers founded 1858; built 1872 Neo-Byzantine 640px-Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique

  • Qaṣr al-Bāniyya قصر الباهية [arb]
 palace; museum Marrakesh founded 1860s; built 1900 Zirid 640px-Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bahia_Palace


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Other Lessons[edit source]

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