Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Southern-America"

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{{Elements-of-Traditional-Architectures}}
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


This page features translations of traditional architectural terms in different languages from Eastern Asia, accompanied by pictures.  
== Generic Structure ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!structure
!function
!place of origin
!time
!image
|-
|
* ushnu [que]
|altar
|Brazil
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ushnu
|-
|
* pukara [aym,que]
|fortification
|Central Andean
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pukar%C3%A1s_in_Chile
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pucar%C3%A1_de_Tilcara
|-
|
* ruka [arn]
|hut
|Southern Chile, Southwestern Argentina
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mapuche_buildings
|-
|
* shapono [guu]
|hut
|Southern Venezuela, Northern Brazil
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Postoyano_Feb_2001_1_(2).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piau_Nov_1998.jpg
|-
|
* maloca [por]
|longhouse
|Amazon
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Malocas
|-
|
* oka [tpn]
|longhouse
|Brazil
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ocas
|}


This resource provides an accessible way to learn and compare architectural elements from various languages and cultures.  
== Specific Building ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!building
!function
!location
!time
!style
!image
|-
|
* Saksaywaman [que]
|fortification
|Cusco
|built c. 900
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Sacsayhuaman_2005_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg/640px-Sacsayhuaman_2005_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sacsayhuam%C3%A1n
|-
|
* Castillo San Felipe de Barajas [spa]
|fortress
|Cartagena
|built 1536
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Panorama_Castillo_San_Felipe_de_Barajas_CTG_11_2019_2864.jpg/640px-Panorama_Castillo_San_Felipe_de_Barajas_CTG_11_2019_2864.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Castillo_de_San_Felipe_de_Barajas
|-
|
* Catedral Basílica de Salvador [por]
|cathedral
|Salvador
|founded 1552
|Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg/600px-Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cathedral-Basilica_of_Salvador
|-
|
* Basílica Catedral Metropolitana de Lima y Primada del Perú [spa]
|cathedral
|Lima
|founded 1602; built 1797
|Renaissance, Gothic, Neoclassical, Baroque, Plateresque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Fachada_principal_de_la_Catedral_de_Lima.jpg/640px-Fachada_principal_de_la_Catedral_de_Lima.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cathedral_of_Lima
|-
|
* Iglesia de Santa María de Loreto de Achao [spa]
|church
|Achao
|built c. 1740
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/08._Achao%2C_Isla_de_Quinchao_%2834%29.JPG/532px-08._Achao%2C_Isla_de_Quinchao_%2834%29.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iglesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Loreto,_Achao
|-
|
* Paço Imperial [por]
|palace; cultural centre
|Rio de Janeiro
|founded 1738; built 1743
|Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/O_Pa%C3%A7o.jpg/640px-O_Pa%C3%A7o.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pa%C3%A7o_Imperial
|-
|
* Igreja de São Francisco de Assis [por]
|church
|Ouro Preto
|founded 1765; built 1890
|Baroque, Rococo
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_%28Ouro_Preto%2C_MG%29_cropped.jpg/480px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_%28Ouro_Preto%2C_MG%29_cropped.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_(Ouro_Preto)
|-
|
* Igreja da Candelária [por]
|church
|Rio de Janeiro
|founded 1775; built 1811
|Baroque, Neoclassical, Neo-Renaissance
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Candel%C3%A1ria_-_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_20220625120400.jpg/640px-Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Candel%C3%A1ria_-_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_20220625120400.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Candel%C3%A1ria
|-
|
* Palacio de La Moneda [por]
|office
|Santiago
|founded 1784; built 1805
|Neoclassical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/La_Moneda_desde_Plaza_de_la_Constituci%C3%B3n.JPG/640px-La_Moneda_desde_Plaza_de_la_Constituci%C3%B3n.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palacio_de_La_Moneda
|-
|
* Paço de São Cristóvão [por]
|palace; museum
|Rio de Janeiro
|founded 1803; built 1862
|Neoclassical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pal%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o.jpg/640px-Pal%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pa%C3%A7o_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o
|-
|
* Catedral Basílica Metropolitana y Primada de la Inmaculada Concepción y San Pedro de Bogotá [spa]
|cathedral
|Bogotá
|founded 1807; built 1823
|Neoclassical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Primatial_Cathedral_of_Bogot%C3%A1_01.jpg/640px-Primatial_Cathedral_of_Bogot%C3%A1_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Primate_Cathedral_of_Bogota
|-
|
* Catedral Metropolitana de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción [spa]
|cathedral
|Asunción
|built 1845
|Neoclassical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Catedral_de_Asunci%C3%B3n_Paraguay.jpg/622px-Catedral_de_Asunci%C3%B3n_Paraguay.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cathedral_of_Asunci%C3%B3n
|-
|
* Palacio de los López [spa]
|office
|Asunción
|built 1867
|Neoclassical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/PalacioLopez.jpg/640px-PalacioLopez.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palacio_de_los_L%C3%B3pez
|-ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palacio_de_Aguas_Corrientes,_Buenos_Aires
|-
|
* Palacio del Congreso de la Nación Argentina [spa]
|parliament
|Buenos Aires
|founded 1897; built 1946
|Neoclassical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Palacio_del_Congreso_in_Buenos_Aires_%286370115601%29.jpg/640px-Palacio_del_Congreso_in_Buenos_Aires_%286370115601%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palacio_del_Congreso_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Argentina
|}


== Building ==
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


=== Long House ===
{{other-lessons}}
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Maloca_ind%C3%ADgena_Cubay_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Maloca_ind%C3%ADgena_Cubay_-_panoramio.jpg
 
=== Muisca House ===
Muisca:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/ParqueArqueol%C3%B3gicoSogamoso.JPG/640px-ParqueArqueol%C3%B3gicoSogamoso.JPG
 
=== ''Oca'' ===
 
Kamaiurá:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Oca_do_Brasil.jpg/640px-Oca_do_Brasil.jpg
 
=== Palace ===
 
Inca:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Casa_de_Sayri_T%C3%BApac_%28Interior%29.jpg/640px-Casa_de_Sayri_T%C3%BApac_%28Interior%29.jpg
 
=== Plank House ===
 
Yurok:
 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yurok-Plank-house2.jpg
 
=== Polygonal Masonry ===
Inca:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Walls_at_Sacsayhuaman.jpg/640px-Walls_at_Sacsayhuaman.jpg
 
== Fortification ==
 
=== ''Pukara'' ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Pukara_de_Quitor.jpg/640px-Pukara_de_Quitor.jpg

Latest revision as of 04:27, 27 November 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Generic Structure[edit | edit source]

structure function place of origin time image
  • ushnu [que]
 altar Brazil https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ushnu
  • pukara [aym,que]
 fortification Central Andean https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pukar%C3%A1s_in_Chile

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pucar%C3%A1_de_Tilcara

  • ruka [arn]
 hut Southern Chile, Southwestern Argentina https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mapuche_buildings
  • shapono [guu]
 hut Southern Venezuela, Northern Brazil https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Postoyano_Feb_2001_1_(2).jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piau_Nov_1998.jpg

  • maloca [por]
 longhouse Amazon https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Malocas
  • oka [tpn]
 longhouse Brazil https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ocas

Specific Building[edit | edit source]

building function location time style image
  • Saksaywaman [que]
 fortification Cusco built c. 900 640px-Sacsayhuaman_2005_-_panoramio_%285%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sacsayhuam%C3%A1n

  • Castillo San Felipe de Barajas [spa]
 fortress Cartagena built 1536 640px-Panorama_Castillo_San_Felipe_de_Barajas_CTG_11_2019_2864.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Castillo_de_San_Felipe_de_Barajas

  • Catedral Basílica de Salvador [por]
 cathedral Salvador founded 1552 Baroque 600px-Catedral_Bas%C3%ADlica_Salvador_2019-6527.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cathedral-Basilica_of_Salvador

  • Basílica Catedral Metropolitana de Lima y Primada del Perú [spa]
 cathedral Lima founded 1602; built 1797 Renaissance, Gothic, Neoclassical, Baroque, Plateresque 640px-Fachada_principal_de_la_Catedral_de_Lima.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cathedral_of_Lima

  • Iglesia de Santa María de Loreto de Achao [spa]
 church Achao built c. 1740 532px-08._Achao%2C_Isla_de_Quinchao_%2834%29.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iglesia_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Loreto,_Achao

  • Paço Imperial [por]
 palace; cultural centre Rio de Janeiro founded 1738; built 1743 Baroque 640px-O_Pa%C3%A7o.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pa%C3%A7o_Imperial

  • Igreja de São Francisco de Assis [por]
 church Ouro Preto founded 1765; built 1890 Baroque, Rococo 480px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_%28Ouro_Preto%2C_MG%29_cropped.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_(Ouro_Preto)

  • Igreja da Candelária [por]
 church Rio de Janeiro founded 1775; built 1811 Baroque, Neoclassical, Neo-Renaissance 640px-Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Candel%C3%A1ria_-_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_20220625120400.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Candel%C3%A1ria

  • Palacio de La Moneda [por]
 office Santiago founded 1784; built 1805 Neoclassical 640px-La_Moneda_desde_Plaza_de_la_Constituci%C3%B3n.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palacio_de_La_Moneda

  • Paço de São Cristóvão [por]
 palace; museum Rio de Janeiro founded 1803; built 1862 Neoclassical 640px-Pal%C3%A1cio_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pa%C3%A7o_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o

  • Catedral Basílica Metropolitana y Primada de la Inmaculada Concepción y San Pedro de Bogotá [spa]
 cathedral Bogotá founded 1807; built 1823 Neoclassical 640px-Primatial_Cathedral_of_Bogot%C3%A1_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Primate_Cathedral_of_Bogota

  • Catedral Metropolitana de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción [spa]
 cathedral Asunción built 1845 Neoclassical 622px-Catedral_de_Asunci%C3%B3n_Paraguay.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cathedral_of_Asunci%C3%B3n

  • Palacio de los López [spa]
 office Asunción built 1867 Neoclassical 640px-PalacioLopez.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palacio_de_los_L%C3%B3pez

  • Palacio del Congreso de la Nación Argentina [spa]
 parliament Buenos Aires founded 1897; built 1946 Neoclassical 640px-Palacio_del_Congreso_in_Buenos_Aires_%286370115601%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palacio_del_Congreso_de_la_Naci%C3%B3n_Argentina


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Other Lessons[edit source]

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