Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-America"

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{{Traditional-Architectures}}
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


== Hut ==
== Generic Structure ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
=== ''Barabara'' ===
!structure
{| class="wikitable"
!function
!Aleut
!place of origin
!time
!image
|-
|
* akiiwe-wiigiwaam [oji]
|hut
|Great Plains, Eastern Woodlands
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Earth_lodge
|-
|
* ciqlluaq [ems]
* ulax̂ [ale]
|hut
|Aleutian Islands
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barabara
|-
|
* chikee [mik,mus]
|hut
|Oklahoma, Florida
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chickees
|-
|
* hooghan [nav]
|hut
|Southwestern United States
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hogans
|-
|
* ''iglu'' ᐃᒡᓗ [iku]
|hut
|Arctic
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Igloos
|-
|
* kuughá [apw]
* thípi [lkt]
* vée'e [chy]
|hut
|Great Plains, Canadian Prairies
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tipis
|-
|
* qadjgiq [iku]
* ''qaggiq'' ᖃᒡᒋᖅ [ikt]
* qassi [kal]
* qasgi [esu]
* qargi [ipk]
* ''qaygi'' [ynk]
|hut
|Alaska
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qargi
|-
|
* quinzhee [eng]
|hut
|Canada
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quinzhee
|-
|
* ramada [eng]
|hut
|Northern America
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg
|-
|
* sod house [eng]
|hut
|Great Plains
|1800s
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sod_houses
|-
|
* tupeq [kal]
* ''tupiq'' ᑐᐱᖅ [ipk]
|hut
|Arctic
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eskimo_family_with_Malamute_from_1915.JPG
|-
|
* mâhëö'o [chy]
* ookóówa [bla]
* ȣichiȣam [xlo]
* wetu [wam]
* ''wiigiwaam'' ᐧᐄᑭᐧᐋᒻ [oji]
* wiikiaami [mia]
* wikëwam [unm]
* wigwam [pot]
|hut
|Northern America
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wigwam_or_Wickiup
|-
|
* ''xacalli'' [nci]
|hut
|Southwestern United States, Mexico
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jacal
|-
|
* ''inoksok'' ᐃᓄᒃᓱᒃ [iku]
|landmark
|Northern America
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inuksuit
|-
|
* kanushésn̲e̲ [one]
* qanotuwan [pqm]
* rumah panjai [iba]
* usšnéɫxʷ [fla]
|longhouse
|Northern America
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Longhouses_in_Canada
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Longhouses_in_the_United_States
|-
|
* kíva [hop]
|meeting space
|Southwestern United States
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kivas
|-
|
* čapý-j·a [csm]
* émaome [chy]
* ikmaháchraam [kyh]
* iníthipi [lkt]
|ritual hut
|Northern America
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sweat_lodges
|-
|-
|ulax̂
|
* aserorterivik anorisaatilik [kal]
* windmill [eng]
|windmill
|Egypt
|1<sup>st</sup> century
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Windmills_by_country
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Aleut_barabara%2C_or_sod_hut%2C_Akutan%2C_Bering_Sea%2C_ca_1912_%28THWAITES_14%29.jpeg


=== ''Chickee'' ===
== Specific Building ==
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Mother_and_children_at_a_camp_on_the_Brighton_Reservation_%289074266699%29.jpg
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 
!building
=== Corn Crib ===
!function
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cat_and_goats_and_chickens.jpg/601px-Cat_and_goats_and_chickens.jpg
!location
 
!time
=== Earth Lodge ===
!style
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Macon_Ocmulgee_Earth_Lodge.jpg
!image
 
|-
=== ''Hogan'' ===
|
{| class="wikitable"
* tə̂otho [twf]
!Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache
|pueblo
!Navajo
|Taos County
!Western Apache
|founded 10<sup>th</sup> century
|Pueblo
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Taos_Pueblo2.jpg/640px-Taos_Pueblo2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taos_Pueblo
|-
|
* Áakʼu [kjq]
* Ácoma [spa]
|village
|Casa Blanca
|built 1100
|Pueblo
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg/640px-Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acoma_Pueblo
|-
|
* Cliff Palace [eng]
|palace
|Montezuma County
|founded c. 1190; built c. 1260
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cliff_Palace_%2C_Mesa_Verde_Nartional_Park%2C_CO%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/640px-Cliff_Palace_%2C_Mesa_Verde_Nartional_Park%2C_CO%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cliff_Palace
|-
|
* San Miguel Chapel [eng]
|mission station
|Santa Fe
|built c. 1610
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Santa_Fe_San_miguel_chapel.jpg/640px-Santa_Fe_San_miguel_chapel.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:San_Miguel_Mission_(Santa_Fe)
|-
|
* Old North Church [eng]
|church
|Boston
|built 1723
|Georgian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2017_Old_North_Church_from_Hull_Street.jpg/360px-2017_Old_North_Church_from_Hull_Street.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_North_Church
|-
|
* St. Paul's Chapel [eng]
|chapel
|New York City
|built 1766
|Georgian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/St._Paul%27s_Chapel_-_NYC_%2851522449420%29.jpg/480px-St._Paul%27s_Chapel_-_NYC_%2851522449420%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Paul%27s_Chapel
|-
|
* Monticello [eng]
|plantation house
|Albemarle County
|built 1772
|Neoclassical, Palladian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Monticello_2010-10-29.jpg/640px-Monticello_2010-10-29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monticello_(Albemarle_County,_Virginia)
|-
|
* Carpenters' Hall [eng]
|guildhall; museum
|Philadelphia
|built 1775
|Georgian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CarpentersHall00.jpg/427px-CarpentersHall00.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carpenters%27_Hall
|-
|
* Mission San Francisco de Asís Chapel [eng]
|mission station
|San Francisco
|built 1776
|Spanish Colonial Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Misi%C3%B3n_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs_-_San_Francisco_%28California%29_006.jpg/635px-Misi%C3%B3n_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs_-_San_Francisco_%28California%29_006.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mission_Dolores
|-
|
* Virginia State Capitol [eng]
|capitol
|Richmond
|founded 1785; built 1788
|Palladian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/MJK50147_Virginia_State_Capitol.jpg/640px-MJK50147_Virginia_State_Capitol.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virginia_State_Capitol
|-
|
* White House [eng]
|official residence, office
|Washington, D.C.
|founded 1792; built 1800
|Neoclassical, Palladian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/The_White_House_June_2024.jpg/640px-The_White_House_June_2024.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:White_House
|-
|
* United States Capitol [eng]
|capitol
|Washington, D.C.
|founded 1793; built 1800
|Neoclassical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg/640px-United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Capitol
|-
|
* Second Bank of the United States [eng]
|bank
|Philadelphia
|founded 1816
|Greek Revival
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2nd_National_Bank_-_Philadelphia_%282642835816%29.jpg/640px-2nd_National_Bank_-_Philadelphia_%282642835816%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Second_Bank_of_the_United_States
|-
|
* Ohio Statehouse [eng]
|capitol
|Columbus
|founded 1839; built 1861
|Greek Revival
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ohio_Statehouse_exterior.jpg/640px-Ohio_Statehouse_exterior.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ohio_Statehouse
|-
|
* Federal Hall [eng]
|custom house; memorial
|New York City
|built 1842
|Greek Revival
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Federal_Hall_%2848126566178%29.jpg/640px-Federal_Hall_%2848126566178%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Federal_Hall
|-
|
* Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame de Québec [fra]
|cathedral
|Quebec City
|built 1843
|Neoclassical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_de_Notre-Dame-de-Qu%C3%A9bec.JPG/640px-Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_de_Notre-Dame-de-Qu%C3%A9bec.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec
|-
|
* St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica [eng]
|cathedral
|Toronto
|founded 1845; built 1848
|English Gothic
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/St._Michael_Cathedral_-_Toronto%2C_ON_09-10-2017_11-05-49_AM.jpg/640px-St._Michael_Cathedral_-_Toronto%2C_ON_09-10-2017_11-05-49_AM.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Michael%27s_Cathedral_(Toronto)
|-
|
* Tennessee State Capitol [eng]
|capitol
|Nashville
|founded 1845; built 1859
|Greek Revival
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tennessee_State_Capitol_2009.jpg/480px-Tennessee_State_Capitol_2009.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tennessee_State_Capitol
|-
|
* Washington Monument [eng]
|monument
|Washington, D.C.
|founded 1484; built 1854
|Egyptian Revival
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Washington_Monument_2022.jpg/360px-Washington_Monument_2022.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Washington_Monument
|-
|
* Bureau du Premier ministre et du Conseil privé [fra]
* Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council [eng]
|office
|Ottawa
|founded 1883; built 1889
|Second Empire
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_and_the_Privy_Council_building
|-
|-
|guughą
|
|hooghan
* Carson Mansion [eng]
|gowąh
|house
|}
|Eureka
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Hogan.jpg
|founded 1884; built 1886
 
|Queen Anne
=== ''Igloo'' ===
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/EurekaHistoricDistrict-CarsonMansion2.jpg/392px-EurekaHistoricDistrict-CarsonMansion2.jpg
{| class="wikitable"
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carson_Mansion
!Inuktitut
|-
|-
|ᐃᒡᓗ
|
iglu
* Banff Springs Hotel [eng]
|}
|hotel
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Iglu_1999-04-02.jpg/640px-Iglu_1999-04-02.jpg
|Banff
 
|founded 1886; built 1888
=== ''Jacal'' ===
|Châteauesque
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Luna_Jacal_TX_NPS.jpg/640px-Luna_Jacal_TX_NPS.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fairmont_Hotel_Banff_Springs%2C_Alberta_%28CA%29_September_2019_%2849289435958%29.jpg/640px-Fairmont_Hotel_Banff_Springs%2C_Alberta_%28CA%29_September_2019_%2849289435958%29.jpg
 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fairmont_Banff_Springs_Hotel
=== ''Kiva'' ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Chaco_Canyon_Chetro_Ketl_great_kiva_plaza_NPS.jpg/640px-Chaco_Canyon_Chetro_Ketl_great_kiva_plaza_NPS.jpg
 
=== Long House ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Iban
!Malecite-Passamaquoddy
!Montana Salish
!Oneida
|-
|-
|rumah panjai
|
|qanotuwan
* Auditorium Building [eng]
|usšnéɫxʷ
|complex
|kanushésn̲e̲
|Chicago
|}
|built 1889
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Maison_longue_au_site_arch%C3%A9oligique_des_%C3%8Eles-de-boucherville.jpg/640px-Maison_longue_au_site_arch%C3%A9oligique_des_%C3%8Eles-de-boucherville.jpg
|First Chicago School
 
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Auditorium_Building_Chicago_June_30%2C_2012-92.jpg/640px-Auditorium_Building_Chicago_June_30%2C_2012-92.jpg
=== ''Qargi'' ===
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Auditorium_Building,_Chicago
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Alaskan_Inuit_winter_home_1900.jpg
 
=== Quinzhee ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Quinzy.jpg
 
=== Quiggly Hole ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Si7sten5.jpg
 
=== ''Ramada'' ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg
 
=== Sweat Lodge ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Sweat_lodge_at_Lake_Superior_PP.jpg/600px-Sweat_lodge_at_Lake_Superior_PP.jpg
 
=== ''Tipi'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Lakota
!Western Apache
|-
|-
|thípi
|
|kuughá
* Old City Hall [eng]
|}
|court house; town hall
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Otter_Tipi_with_otter_skin_fastened_to_a_pole_at_the_top._827_%28crop%29.jpg/535px-Otter_Tipi_with_otter_skin_fastened_to_a_pole_at_the_top._827_%28crop%29.jpg
|Toronto
 
|founded 1889; built 1899
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/MONCURE_TIPI%2C_BIG_HORN_COUNTY%2C_MONTANA.jpg/640px-MONCURE_TIPI%2C_BIG_HORN_COUNTY%2C_MONTANA.jpg
|Richardsonian Romanesque
 
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Old_City_Hall_%283324593522%29.jpg/640px-Old_City_Hall_%283324593522%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/%22In_Apache_Land%2C_Arizona._Fred_Harvey_series._Two_teepees.%22_%28NBY_21775%29_%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_City_Hall,_Toronto
 
=== ''Tupiq'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Inuktitut
|-
|-
|ᑐᐱᖅ
|
tupiq
* Monadnock Building [eng]
|}
|office
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Eskimo_family_with_Malamute_from_1915.JPG/640px-Eskimo_family_with_Malamute_from_1915.JPG
|Chicago
 
|founded 1891; built 1893
=== ''Wigwam'' ===
|First Chicago School
{| class="wikitable"
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Monadnock.jpg/312px-Monadnock.jpg
!Abenaki
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monadnock_Building,_Chicago
!Blackfoot
!Cheyenne
!Loup A
!Miami
!Ojibwe
!Penobscot
!Potawatomi
!Unami
!Wampanoag
|-
|-
|wigwôm
|
|ookóówa
* Fairmont Le Château Frontenac [fra]
|mâhëö'o
|hotel
|ȣichiȣam
|Quebec City
|wiikiaami
|founded 1892; built 1893
|ᐧᐄᑭᐧᐋᒻ
|Châteauesque
wiigiwaam
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ch%C3%A2teau_Frontenac_02.jpg/640px-Ch%C3%A2teau_Frontenac_02.jpg
|wigwom
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_Frontenac
|wigwam
|wikëwam
|wetu
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Apache_Wickiup%2C_Edward_Curtis%2C_1903.jpg/640px-Apache_Wickiup%2C_Edward_Curtis%2C_1903.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ojibwe_wiigiwaam_and_Dakota-style_tipis%2C_White_Earth_1928.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ute_wickiup.jpg/640px-Ute_wickiup.jpg
 
== Structure ==
 
=== ''Inuksuk'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Inuktitut
|-
|-
|ᐃᓄᒃᓱᒃ
|
|}
* Biltmore Estate [eng]
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Inuksuk_Gardens_Peggys_Cove.jpg/640px-Inuksuk_Gardens_Peggys_Cove.jpg
|house; house museum
 
|Buncombe County
=== Platform Mound ===
|founded 1889; built 1895
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/15_30_186_ocamulgee.jpg/640px-15_30_186_ocamulgee.jpg
|Châteauesque
 
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Biltmore_Estate_2016.jpg/640px-Biltmore_Estate_2016.jpg
=== ''Sipapu'' ===
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biltmore_Estate
{| class="wikitable"
!Hopi
|-
|-
|sipapu
|
* Reliance Building [eng]
|office
|Chicago
|founded 1890; built 1895
|First Chicago School
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Reliance_Building_in_September_2015.jpg/360px-Reliance_Building_in_September_2015.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reliance_Building
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sipapu_%28small_round_hole%29_in_floor_of_ruined_kiva_in_Mesa_Verde_National_Park.jpg/640px-Sipapu_%28small_round_hole%29_in_floor_of_ruined_kiva_in_Mesa_Verde_National_Park.jpg
=== Totem Pole ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Haida_totem_pole._Museum_of_Anthropology%2C_Vancouver%2C_BC.jpg/341px-Haida_totem_pole._Museum_of_Anthropology%2C_Vancouver%2C_BC.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Tlingit_K%27alyaan_Totem_Pole_August_2005.jpg/320px-Tlingit_K%27alyaan_Totem_Pole_August_2005.jpg


{{Traditional-Architectures}}
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


==Other lessons==
{{other-lessons}}
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Astrology-in-different-Cultures-and-Languages|Astrology in different Cultures and Languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Romanisations|Romanisations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-locate-the-origin-of-a-video-or-a-photo|How to locate the origin of a video or a photo]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Western-Europe|Traditional Architectures: Western Europe]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Caribbean|Traditional Architectures: Caribbean]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Basics-of-Economy|Basics of Economy]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Video-Games-with-Real‐Life-Occupations|Video Games with Real‐Life Occupations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-make-a-TSV-file|How to make a TSV file]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Productivity-tools-for-polyglots|Productivity tools for polyglots]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Countryball-Memes-with-Explanations|Countryball Memes with Explanations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Can-AI-eliminate-the-need-for-language-learning|Can AI eliminate the need for language learning]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Central-America|Traditional Architectures: Central America]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Ordering-with-Letters|Ordering with Letters]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Micronesia|Traditional Architectures: Micronesia]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Southern-America|Traditional Architectures: Southern America]]

Latest revision as of 04:19, 27 November 2024

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Generic Structure[edit | edit source]

structure function place of origin time image
  • akiiwe-wiigiwaam [oji]
 hut Great Plains, Eastern Woodlands https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Earth_lodge
  • ciqlluaq [ems]
  • ulax̂ [ale]
 hut Aleutian Islands https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barabara
  • chikee [mik,mus]
 hut Oklahoma, Florida https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chickees
  • hooghan [nav]
 hut Southwestern United States https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hogans
  • iglu ᐃᒡᓗ [iku]
 hut Arctic https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Igloos
  • kuughá [apw]
  • thípi [lkt]
  • vée'e [chy]
 hut Great Plains, Canadian Prairies https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tipis
  • qadjgiq [iku]
  • qaggiq ᖃᒡᒋᖅ [ikt]
  • qassi [kal]
  • qasgi [esu]
  • qargi [ipk]
  • qaygi [ynk]
 hut Alaska https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qargi
  • quinzhee [eng]
 hut Canada https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Quinzhee
  • ramada [eng]
 hut Northern America https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Casa_Grande_under_shelter.jpg
  • sod house [eng]
 hut Great Plains 1800s https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sod_houses
  • tupeq [kal]
  • tupiq ᑐᐱᖅ [ipk]
 hut Arctic https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eskimo_family_with_Malamute_from_1915.JPG
  • mâhëö'o [chy]
  • ookóówa [bla]
  • ȣichiȣam [xlo]
  • wetu [wam]
  • wiigiwaam ᐧᐄᑭᐧᐋᒻ [oji]
  • wiikiaami [mia]
  • wikëwam [unm]
  • wigwam [pot]
 hut Northern America https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wigwam_or_Wickiup
  • xacalli [nci]
 hut Southwestern United States, Mexico https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jacal
  • inoksok ᐃᓄᒃᓱᒃ [iku]
 landmark Northern America https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Inuksuit
  • kanushésn̲e̲ [one]
  • qanotuwan [pqm]
  • rumah panjai [iba]
  • usšnéɫxʷ [fla]
 longhouse Northern America https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Longhouses_in_Canada

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Longhouses_in_the_United_States

  • kíva [hop]
 meeting space Southwestern United States https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kivas
  • čapý-j·a [csm]
  • émaome [chy]
  • ikmaháchraam [kyh]
  • iníthipi [lkt]
 ritual hut Northern America https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sweat_lodges
  • aserorterivik anorisaatilik [kal]
  • windmill [eng]
 windmill Egypt 1st century https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Windmills_by_country

Specific Building[edit | edit source]

building function location time style image
  • tə̂otho [twf]
 pueblo Taos County founded 10th century Pueblo 640px-Taos_Pueblo2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taos_Pueblo

  • Áakʼu [kjq]
  • Ácoma [spa]
 village Casa Blanca built 1100 Pueblo 640px-Acoma_Pueblo_Sky_City_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acoma_Pueblo

  • Cliff Palace [eng]
 palace Montezuma County founded c. 1190; built c. 1260 640px-Cliff_Palace_%2C_Mesa_Verde_Nartional_Park%2C_CO%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cliff_Palace

  • San Miguel Chapel [eng]
 mission station Santa Fe built c. 1610 640px-Santa_Fe_San_miguel_chapel.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:San_Miguel_Mission_(Santa_Fe)

  • Old North Church [eng]
 church Boston built 1723 Georgian 360px-2017_Old_North_Church_from_Hull_Street.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_North_Church

  • St. Paul's Chapel [eng]
 chapel New York City built 1766 Georgian 480px-St._Paul%27s_Chapel_-_NYC_%2851522449420%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Paul%27s_Chapel

  • Monticello [eng]
 plantation house Albemarle County built 1772 Neoclassical, Palladian 640px-Monticello_2010-10-29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monticello_(Albemarle_County,_Virginia)

  • Carpenters' Hall [eng]
 guildhall; museum Philadelphia built 1775 Georgian 427px-CarpentersHall00.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carpenters%27_Hall

  • Mission San Francisco de Asís Chapel [eng]
 mission station San Francisco built 1776 Spanish Colonial Baroque 635px-Misi%C3%B3n_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs_-_San_Francisco_%28California%29_006.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mission_Dolores

  • Virginia State Capitol [eng]
 capitol Richmond founded 1785; built 1788 Palladian 640px-MJK50147_Virginia_State_Capitol.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Virginia_State_Capitol

  • White House [eng]
 official residence, office Washington, D.C. founded 1792; built 1800 Neoclassical, Palladian 640px-The_White_House_June_2024.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:White_House

  • United States Capitol [eng]
 capitol Washington, D.C. founded 1793; built 1800 Neoclassical 640px-United_States_Capitol_west_front_edit2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_Capitol

  • Second Bank of the United States [eng]
 bank Philadelphia founded 1816 Greek Revival 640px-2nd_National_Bank_-_Philadelphia_%282642835816%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Second_Bank_of_the_United_States

  • Ohio Statehouse [eng]
 capitol Columbus founded 1839; built 1861 Greek Revival 640px-Ohio_Statehouse_exterior.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ohio_Statehouse

  • Federal Hall [eng]
 custom house; memorial New York City built 1842 Greek Revival 640px-Federal_Hall_%2848126566178%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Federal_Hall

  • Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame de Québec [fra]
 cathedral Quebec City built 1843 Neoclassical 640px-Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_de_Notre-Dame-de-Qu%C3%A9bec.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basilique-cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec

  • St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica [eng]
 cathedral Toronto founded 1845; built 1848 English Gothic 640px-St._Michael_Cathedral_-_Toronto%2C_ON_09-10-2017_11-05-49_AM.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Michael%27s_Cathedral_(Toronto)

  • Tennessee State Capitol [eng]
 capitol Nashville founded 1845; built 1859 Greek Revival 480px-Tennessee_State_Capitol_2009.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tennessee_State_Capitol

  • Washington Monument [eng]
 monument Washington, D.C. founded 1484; built 1854 Egyptian Revival 360px-Washington_Monument_2022.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Washington_Monument

  • Bureau du Premier ministre et du Conseil privé [fra]
  • Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council [eng]
 office Ottawa founded 1883; built 1889 Second Empire 640px-Langevin_Block_%282013%29%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_and_the_Privy_Council_building

  • Carson Mansion [eng]
 house Eureka founded 1884; built 1886 Queen Anne 392px-EurekaHistoricDistrict-CarsonMansion2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carson_Mansion

  • Banff Springs Hotel [eng]
 hotel Banff founded 1886; built 1888 Châteauesque 640px-Fairmont_Hotel_Banff_Springs%2C_Alberta_%28CA%29_September_2019_%2849289435958%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fairmont_Banff_Springs_Hotel

  • Auditorium Building [eng]
 complex Chicago built 1889 First Chicago School 640px-Auditorium_Building_Chicago_June_30%2C_2012-92.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Auditorium_Building,_Chicago

  • Old City Hall [eng]
 court house; town hall Toronto founded 1889; built 1899 Richardsonian Romanesque 640px-Old_City_Hall_%283324593522%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_City_Hall,_Toronto

  • Monadnock Building [eng]
 office Chicago founded 1891; built 1893 First Chicago School 312px-Monadnock.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monadnock_Building,_Chicago

  • Fairmont Le Château Frontenac [fra]
 hotel Quebec City founded 1892; built 1893 Châteauesque 640px-Ch%C3%A2teau_Frontenac_02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_Frontenac

  • Biltmore Estate [eng]
 house; house museum Buncombe County founded 1889; built 1895 Châteauesque 640px-Biltmore_Estate_2016.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biltmore_Estate

  • Reliance Building [eng]
 office Chicago founded 1890; built 1895 First Chicago School 360px-Reliance_Building_in_September_2015.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reliance_Building


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Other Lessons[edit source]

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