Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Australia-and-New-Zealand"

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{{Elements-of-Traditional-Architectures}}
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


This page features translations of traditional architectural terms in different languages from Australian and New Zealand, accompanied by pictures.  
== Generic Structure ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!structure
!function
!place of origin
!time
!image
|-
|
* gunya [xdk]
* mai-mai [unn]
* ŋumbi [yxg]
|hut
|Australia
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Humpies
|-
|
* pataka [mri]
|hut
|New Zealand
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pataka
|-
|
* wharenui [mri]
|meeting house
|New Zealand
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maori_meeting_houses
|-
|
* wiltja
|hut
|Australia
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bush_dwelling_or_wiltja_in_outback_Australia,_ca._1940_-_C._Duguid_(19739767798).jpg
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|}


This resource provides an accessible way to learn and compare architectural elements from various languages and cultures.  
== Specific Building ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!building
!function
!location
!time
!style
!image
|-
|
* Stone Store [eng]
|warehouse; library; magazine; barracks; trading post; school; general store; museum
|Kerikeri
|1836
|Georgian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kerikeri_1236_%2810214722353%29.jpg/640px-Kerikeri_1236_%2810214722353%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stone_Store,_Kerikeri
|-
|
* Sydney Town Hall [eng]
|town hall
|Sydney
|1878
|Second Empire
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/SydneyTownHall_gobeirne-1.jpg/360px-SydneyTownHall_gobeirne-1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sydney_Town_Hall
|-
|
* The Arts Centre Te Matatiki Toi Ora [eng]
|cultural centre
|Christchurch
|1878
|Gothic Revival
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Christchurch_Arts_Centre_wide.jpg/640px-The_Christchurch_Arts_Centre_wide.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christchurch_Arts_Centre
|-
|
* General Post Office [eng]
|post office
|Sydney
|1891
|Victorian Free Classical, Victorian Italian Renaissance
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/General_Post_Office%2C_Sydney.jpg/640px-General_Post_Office%2C_Sydney.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:General_Post_Office,_Sydney
|-
|
* University of Otago Registry Building [eng]
|office
|Dunedin
|1879
|Gothic Revival
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/University_of_Otago_Clocktower._NZ_%2822954035383%29.jpg/640px-University_of_Otago_Clocktower._NZ_%2822954035383%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Otago_Registry_Building
|-
|
* Royal Exhibition Building [eng]
|exhibition hall
|Melbourne
|1880
|Neoclassical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Royal_exhibition_building_tulips_straight.jpg/640px-Royal_exhibition_building_tulips_straight.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Exhibition_Building
|-
|
* South Melbourne Town Hall [eng]
|town hall
|Melbourne
|1880
|Victorian Academic Classical
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/South_Melbourne_Townhall.jpg/640px-South_Melbourne_Townhall.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Melbourne_Town_Hall
|-
|
* Queen Victoria Building [eng]
|marketplace; library; office; shopping centre
|Sydney
|1898
|Romanesque Revival
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Queen_Victoria_Building_Sydney.jpg/640px-Queen_Victoria_Building_Sydney.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Queen_Victoria_Building
|-
|
* Dunedin Railway Station [eng]
|railway station
|Dunedin
|1906
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Dunedin_Railway_Station_Exterior.jpg/640px-Dunedin_Railway_Station_Exterior.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dunedin_Railway_Station
|}


== Hut ==
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


=== ''Humpy'' ===
{{other-lessons}}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Native_Encampment_by_Skinner_Prout%2C_from_Australia_%281876%2C_vol_II%29.jpg/640px-Native_Encampment_by_Skinner_Prout%2C_from_Australia_%281876%2C_vol_II%29.jpg
 
=== ''Pataka'' ===
Māori:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/00_2537_Maori_building_%28Rotorua%2C_New_Zealand%29.jpg/637px-00_2537_Maori_building_%28Rotorua%2C_New_Zealand%29.jpg
 
=== ''Wiltja'' ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bush_dwelling_or_wiltja_in_outback_Australia%2C_ca._1940_-_C._Duguid_%2819739767798%29.jpg/374px-Bush_dwelling_or_wiltja_in_outback_Australia%2C_ca._1940_-_C._Duguid_%2819739767798%29.jpg

Latest revision as of 17:20, 5 November 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Generic Structure[edit | edit source]

structure function place of origin time image
  • gunya [xdk]
  • mai-mai [unn]
  • ŋumbi [yxg]
 hut Australia https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Humpies
  • pataka [mri]
 hut New Zealand https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pataka
  • wharenui [mri]
 meeting house New Zealand https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maori_meeting_houses
  • wiltja
 hut Australia https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bush_dwelling_or_wiltja_in_outback_Australia,_ca._1940_-_C._Duguid_(19739767798).jpg

Specific Building[edit | edit source]

building function location time style image
  • Stone Store [eng]
 warehouse; library; magazine; barracks; trading post; school; general store; museum Kerikeri 1836 Georgian 640px-Kerikeri_1236_%2810214722353%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stone_Store,_Kerikeri

  • Sydney Town Hall [eng]
 town hall Sydney 1878 Second Empire 360px-SydneyTownHall_gobeirne-1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sydney_Town_Hall

  • The Arts Centre Te Matatiki Toi Ora [eng]
 cultural centre Christchurch 1878 Gothic Revival 640px-The_Christchurch_Arts_Centre_wide.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christchurch_Arts_Centre

  • General Post Office [eng]
 post office Sydney 1891 Victorian Free Classical, Victorian Italian Renaissance 640px-General_Post_Office%2C_Sydney.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:General_Post_Office,_Sydney

  • University of Otago Registry Building [eng]
 office Dunedin 1879 Gothic Revival 640px-University_of_Otago_Clocktower._NZ_%2822954035383%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Otago_Registry_Building

  • Royal Exhibition Building [eng]
 exhibition hall Melbourne 1880 Neoclassical 640px-Royal_exhibition_building_tulips_straight.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Exhibition_Building

  • South Melbourne Town Hall [eng]
 town hall Melbourne 1880 Victorian Academic Classical 640px-South_Melbourne_Townhall.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Melbourne_Town_Hall

  • Queen Victoria Building [eng]
 marketplace; library; office; shopping centre Sydney 1898 Romanesque Revival 640px-Queen_Victoria_Building_Sydney.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Queen_Victoria_Building

  • Dunedin Railway Station [eng]
 railway station Dunedin 1906 640px-Dunedin_Railway_Station_Exterior.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dunedin_Railway_Station


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Other Lessons[edit source]

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