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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Rundi/Vocabulary/Entertainment-Vocabulary|◀️ Entertainment Vocabulary — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Rundi/Grammar/Negating-Sentences|Next Lesson — Negating Sentences ▶️]]
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{{Rundi-Page-Top}}
{{Rundi-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Rundi|Rundi]]  → [[Language/Rundi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Rundi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Asking Questions</div>
As we embark on the exciting journey of learning Rundi, one of the essential skills you'll need to master is asking questions. Questions are the building blocks of communication, allowing us to engage with others, gather information, and express curiosity. In Rundi, just like in any language, the way we structure our questions can open the door to rich conversations and deepen our understanding of the culture and people around us.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Rundi|Rundi]]  → [[Language/Rundi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Rundi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions</div>
In this lesson, we will explore the various types of questions in Rundi, including yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions. By the end of this lesson, you'll feel more confident in your ability to ask questions in Rundi, enabling you to interact with native speakers and enhance your learning experience.


__TOC__
__TOC__


Asking questions is an essential part of communication in any language, and Rundi is no exception. In this lesson, you will learn how to form different types of questions in Rundi, including yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions.
=== The Importance of Asking Questions ===
 
Asking questions is fundamental in any language. It not only helps you gather information but also shows your interest in the conversation. In Rundi, the way you form a question can convey politeness, urgency, or curiosity, making it a vital skill to develop as you learn the language.
 
=== Types of Questions in Rundi ===
 
In Rundi, there are three primary types of questions we will focus on:
 
1. '''Yes-No Questions''': These questions can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no."
 
2. '''Wh-Questions''': These questions begin with a "wh" word (who, what, where, when, why) and require more elaborate answers.
 
3. '''Tag Questions''': These questions are statements turned into questions, often used to confirm information.


== Yes-No Questions ==
== Yes-No Questions ==


A yes-no question is a question that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no". In Rundi, to form a yes-no question, you simply add the question particle "ni" at the end of a statement.
Yes-no questions are straightforward and are often used for simple inquiries. In Rundi, these questions typically start with a verb or a subject.
 
=== Structure of Yes-No Questions ===
 
In Rundi, the basic structure for forming yes-no questions can be illustrated as follows:
 
* '''Verb + Subject + Object'''


For example:
Let's look at some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Rundi !! Translation
 
! Rundi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Urahira? || uˈɾahiɾa || Are you happy?
 
|-
 
| Wumva? || ˈwumva || Do you understand?
 
|-
 
| Arakora? || aɾaˈkoɾa || Is he/she working?
 
|-
|-
| Nza kurya || I will eat.
 
| Murakora? || muɾaˈkoɾa || Are you all working?
 
|-
|-
| Nza kurya ni? || Will I eat?
 
| Ndakora? || ndaˈkoɾa || Am I working?
 
|}
|}


As you can see in the example above, the statement "Nza kurya" means "I will eat", and "Nza kurya ni?" means "Will I eat?"
=== Examples of Yes-No Questions ===
 
Here are more examples to illustrate how yes-no questions are formed in Rundi:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Rundi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Wabahe? || waˈbahe || Are they here?


Here are some more examples of yes-no questions in Rundi:
|-


* Wewe utarugiye mugabo || Did you marry a man?
| Ufise? || uˈfise || Do you have it?
* Mana ivuga || Does she speak?
* Ntiyaba afise amafaranga || Does she have money?


In Rundi, you can also form yes-no questions by using the negative form of a verb. To do this, you simply add the question particle "ni" at the end of the negative statement.
|-


For example:
| Ndahe? || ndaˈhe || Am I wrong?


{| class="wikitable"
! Rundi !! English
|-
|-
| Ntakwifatanya || I won't fight.
 
| Uzi? || uˈzi || Do you know?
 
|-
|-
| Ntakwifatanya ni? || Won't I fight?
 
| Ndarota? || ndaˈɾota || Am I dreaming?
 
|}
|}


Here are some more examples of yes-no questions formed with negative statements:
== Wh-Questions ==
 
Wh-questions require more detailed responses and are essential for gathering information. In Rundi, these questions typically start with words like "naki" (what), "nde" (where), "nki" (who), "kubera iki" (why), and "rya ryari" (when).


* Ntawuhaye || I won't give you.
=== Structure of Wh-Questions ===
* Ntakurya || I won't eat.
* Ntakwinjira || I won't enter.


== Wh-Questions ==
The general structure for forming wh-questions in Rundi is:


Wh-questions in Rundi are formed by starting with a question word. The most common question words in Rundi are "uki", "wundi", "we", "ivy’uyu", "ivy’imyaka", "ibyuma", and "ivy’ihumure". These words correspond to the English words "who", "what", "where", "when", "how", and "why".
* '''Wh-Word + Verb + Subject + Object'''


For example:
Let's explore some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Rundi !! English
 
! Rundi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Naki? || ˈnaki || What?
 
|-
 
| Nde? || ˈnde || Where?
 
|-
 
| Nki? || ˈnki || Who?
 
|-
 
| Kubera iki? || kuˈbeɾa ˈiki || Why?
 
|-
|-
| Ubu buryo bwa kurya bwujeje neza wundi mutima washoboye kwanga || What is the recipe for this food that tastes so good?
 
| Rya ryari? || ˈɾya ɾjaˈɾi || When?
 
|}
|}


In the example above, the question word "wundi" is used to ask "what is the recipe".
=== Examples of Wh-Questions ===
 
Here are more examples to help you understand how to form wh-questions in Rundi:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Rundi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Naki uzi? || naˈki uˈzi || What do you know?
 
|-
 
| Nde uhaguruka? || ˈnde uhaˈguɾuka || Where do you live?
 
|-
 
| Nki arakora? || nki aɾaˈkoɾa || Who is working?
 
|-
 
| Kubera iki wumva? || kuˈbeɾa ˈiki ˈwumva || Why do you understand?
 
|-


Here are some more examples of wh-questions in Rundi:
| Rya ryari tuzokorana? || ˈɾya ɾjaˈɾi tuˈzo koɾaˈna || When will we work together?


* We ivuga iki? || What are you saying?
|}
* Uwo munsi utarabwiye urugendo rwa ivyo? || When will you tell us about the trip?
* Ubu buryo bwa kurya bwamfashijwe neza? || How can I improve my cooking skills?


== Tag Questions ==
== Tag Questions ==


A tag question is a short question added to the end of a statement to confirm or clarify the speaker's understanding of what the other person is saying. Tag questions in Rundi are formed by adding the question particle "si" at the end of a statement.
Tag questions are a unique feature that allows speakers to confirm information or seek agreement. They follow a statement and typically use a pronoun to refer back to the subject.
 
=== Structure of Tag Questions ===
 
The format for creating tag questions in Rundi is as follows:
 
* '''Statement + Tag Pronoun'''
 
Here are some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Rundi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Urakora, si? || uɾaˈkoɾa si || You are working, aren’t you?
 
|-
 
| Uzi, nti? || uˈzi ˈnti || You know, right?
 
|-
 
| Arakora, we? || aɾaˈkoɾa we || He/she is working, isn’t he/she?
 
|-
 
| Turakora, si? || tuɾaˈkoɾa si || We are working, aren’t we?
 
|-
 
| Ndahe, we? || ndaˈhe we || I am wrong, am I?
 
|}
 
=== Examples of Tag Questions ===


For example:
Here are further examples of tag questions in Rundi:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Rundi !! Translation
 
! Rundi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Urahira, si? || uɾahiˈɾa si || You are happy, aren’t you?
 
|-
 
| Wabahe, nti? || waˈbahe ˈnti || They are here, right?
 
|-
 
| Ufise, we? || uˈfise we || You have it, don’t you?
 
|-
|-
| Ijambo ryawe riki? || Your word is what?
 
| Ndarota, si? || ndaˈɾota si || I am dreaming, aren’t I?
 
|-
|-
| Ijambo ryawe riki si? || Your word is what, right?
 
| Uzi, we? || uˈzi we || You know, right?
 
|}
|}


In this example, "ijambo ryawe riki" means "what is your word", and "ijambo ryawe riki si?" means "what is your word, right?"
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now that we've covered the various types of questions in Rundi, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice forming questions in Rundi.
 
=== Exercise 1: Forming Yes-No Questions ===
 
Convert the following statements into yes-no questions.
 
1. You are happy.
 
2. They understand.
 
3. She is singing.
 
4. We are friends.
 
5. I am learning.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ===
 
1. Urahira?
 
2. Barumva?
 
3. Aririmba?
 
4. Turabana?
 
5. Ndiga.
 
=== Exercise 2: Forming Wh-Questions ===
 
Convert the following statements into wh-questions.
 
1. You have a book.
 
2. They are studying.
 
3. He is playing soccer.
 
4. We are going home.
 
5. I am waiting.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ===
 
1. Naki ufise?
 
2. Nde bariga?
 
3. Nki arakina?
 
4. Nde turagenda?
 
5. Naki ndakurinda?
 
=== Exercise 3: Tag Questions ===
 
Add a tag question to the following statements.
 
1. You love music.
 
2. They are coming.
 
3. She is happy.
 
4. We are together.
 
5. I am ready.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 3 ===
 
1. Urakunda umuziki, si?
 
2. Baraza, nti?
 
3. Arakunda, we?
 
4. Turahari, si?
 
5. Nditeguye, we?
 
=== Exercise 4: Mix and Match ===
 
Match the English questions with their Rundi equivalents.
 
1. Are you happy? (A)
 
2. What do you know? (B)
 
3. Where do you live? (C)
 
4. Who is coming? (D)
 
5. You understand, right? (E)
 
A. Naki uzi? 
 
B. Nde uhaguruka? 
 
C. Urakira, si?
 
D. Wabahe? 
 
E. Nki araza? 
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 4 ===
 
1. D
 
2. A
 
3. B
 
4. E
 
5. C
 
=== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Questions ===
 
Choose any five topics and create a yes-no question, a wh-question, and a tag question for each.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 5 ===
 
This exercise encourages creativity; therefore, solutions may vary. Here’s an example:
 
'''Topic: Food'''
 
* Yes-No Question: Ufise ibiryo? (Do you have food?)
 
* Wh-Question: Naki ufise? (What do you have?)
 
* Tag Question: Ufise ibiryo, si? (You have food, don’t you?)
 
'''Topic: Music'''
 
* Yes-No Question: Urakunda umuziki? (Do you love music?)
 
* Wh-Question: Naki urakunda? (What do you love?)
 
* Tag Question: Urakunda umuziki, nti? (You love music, right?)
 
(Encourage students to come up with their own topics!)
 
=== Exercise 6: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct question form.
 
1. ______ arakora? (Is he/she working?)
 
2. ______ uzi? (Do you know?)
 
3. ______ wumva? (Do you understand?)
 
4. ______ ufise? (What do you have?)
 
5. ______ arakina? (Who is playing?)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 6 ===
 
1. Arakora?
 
2. Uzi?
 
3. Wumva?
 
4. Naki ufise?
 
5. Nki arakina?
 
=== Exercise 7: True or False ===
 
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false based on the Rundi translations provided.
 
1. Urahira? means Are you sad?
 
2. Nki arakora? means Who is working?
 
3. Wabahe? means Are they here?
 
4. Ndakora? means Are you working?
 
5. Kubera iki? means What?
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 7 ===
 
1. False
 
2. True
 
3. True
 
4. False
 
5. False
 
=== Exercise 8: Sentence Transformation ===
 
Transform the following sentences into questions.
 
1. You are going to the market.
 
2. They are learning Rundi.
 
3. He is reading a book.
 
4. We are playing games.
 
5. I am cooking.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 8 ===
 
1. Ugiye ku isoko?
 
2. Bariga Rundi?
 
3. Arasoma igitabo?
 
4. Turakina imikino?
 
5. Ndakora?
 
=== Exercise 9: Question Formation Challenge ===
 
Using the words provided, form a correct question in Rundi.
 
1. ufise / naki
 
2. barumva / nti
 
3. arakora / nki
 
4. tuzokorana / rya ryari
 
5. uzi / kubera iki
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 9 ===
 
1. Naki ufise?


Here are some more examples of tag questions in Rundi:
2. Barumva, nti?


* Hari amaguru y'inkoko, si? || There are some chicken legs, right?
3. Nki arakora?
* Abantu batagitunganya bavamo amatsinda, si? || People don't share anymore, do they?
* Ukararanga iminsi, si? || You will stay for a few days, won't you?


== Word Order ==
4. Rya ryari tuzokorana?


In yes-no questions and tag questions, the word order in Rundi remains the same as in a normal statement. That means that the subject comes first, followed by the verb, and then the object.
5. Uzi kubera iki?


In wh-questions, the question word comes first, followed by the verb, subject, and object.
=== Exercise 10: Conversation Role Play ===


For example:
Pair up with a partner and create a short dialogue using yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions.


* Ubu buryo bwa kurya bwajeje neza? || What is the recipe for this food that tastes so good?
=== Solutions to Exercise 10 ===
* Hari amaguru y'inkoko, si? || There are some chicken legs, right?
* We ivuga iki? || What are you saying?


== Conclusion ==
The solutions will vary based on student creativity. However, encourage them to use a mix of question types in their dialogues.


In this lesson, you learned how to form different types of questions in Rundi, including yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions. Practice creating your own questions in Rundi to improve your language skills and communication abilities.
In this lesson, we have ventured into the vibrant world of asking questions in Rundi. By mastering these structures, you will enable yourself to communicate more effectively and engage with the Burundian culture on a deeper level. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to ask questions in your learning journey!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Rundi Grammar → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions
 
|keywords=Rundi questions, forming questions in Rundi, Rundi grammar, learning Rundi, Rundi language course
|title=Rundi Grammar: Asking Questions
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form different types of questions in Rundi, including yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions.
 
|keywords=Rundi, asking questions, yes-no questions, wh-questions, tag questions, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form different types of questions in Rundi, including yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions. Enhance your communication skills in the Rundi language!
 
}}
}}


{{Rundi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Rundi/Grammar/Questions Rundi Grammar - Questions]
* [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rundi-people Rundi | people | Britannica]
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Rundi/Grammar/Negating-Sentences Rundi Grammar - Questions and Negation - Negating Sentences]




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==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Rundi/Grammar/Questions Rundi Grammar - Questions]
* [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rundi-people Rundi | people | Britannica]
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Rundi/Grammar/Negating-Sentences Rundi Grammar - Questions and Negation - Negating Sentences]


{{Rundi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Rundi-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Rundi/Vocabulary/Entertainment-Vocabulary|◀️ Entertainment Vocabulary — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Rundi/Grammar/Negating-Sentences|Next Lesson — Negating Sentences ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 15:31, 2 August 2024

◀️ Entertainment Vocabulary — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negating Sentences ▶️

Flag-Burundi.jpg
Rundi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Asking Questions

As we embark on the exciting journey of learning Rundi, one of the essential skills you'll need to master is asking questions. Questions are the building blocks of communication, allowing us to engage with others, gather information, and express curiosity. In Rundi, just like in any language, the way we structure our questions can open the door to rich conversations and deepen our understanding of the culture and people around us.

In this lesson, we will explore the various types of questions in Rundi, including yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions. By the end of this lesson, you'll feel more confident in your ability to ask questions in Rundi, enabling you to interact with native speakers and enhance your learning experience.

The Importance of Asking Questions[edit | edit source]

Asking questions is fundamental in any language. It not only helps you gather information but also shows your interest in the conversation. In Rundi, the way you form a question can convey politeness, urgency, or curiosity, making it a vital skill to develop as you learn the language.

Types of Questions in Rundi[edit | edit source]

In Rundi, there are three primary types of questions we will focus on:

1. Yes-No Questions: These questions can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no."

2. Wh-Questions: These questions begin with a "wh" word (who, what, where, when, why) and require more elaborate answers.

3. Tag Questions: These questions are statements turned into questions, often used to confirm information.

Yes-No Questions[edit | edit source]

Yes-no questions are straightforward and are often used for simple inquiries. In Rundi, these questions typically start with a verb or a subject.

Structure of Yes-No Questions[edit | edit source]

In Rundi, the basic structure for forming yes-no questions can be illustrated as follows:

  • Verb + Subject + Object

Let's look at some examples:

Rundi Pronunciation English
Urahira? uˈɾahiɾa Are you happy?
Wumva? ˈwumva Do you understand?
Arakora? aɾaˈkoɾa Is he/she working?
Murakora? muɾaˈkoɾa Are you all working?
Ndakora? ndaˈkoɾa Am I working?

Examples of Yes-No Questions[edit | edit source]

Here are more examples to illustrate how yes-no questions are formed in Rundi:

Rundi Pronunciation English
Wabahe? waˈbahe Are they here?
Ufise? uˈfise Do you have it?
Ndahe? ndaˈhe Am I wrong?
Uzi? uˈzi Do you know?
Ndarota? ndaˈɾota Am I dreaming?

Wh-Questions[edit | edit source]

Wh-questions require more detailed responses and are essential for gathering information. In Rundi, these questions typically start with words like "naki" (what), "nde" (where), "nki" (who), "kubera iki" (why), and "rya ryari" (when).

Structure of Wh-Questions[edit | edit source]

The general structure for forming wh-questions in Rundi is:

  • Wh-Word + Verb + Subject + Object

Let's explore some examples:

Rundi Pronunciation English
Naki? ˈnaki What?
Nde? ˈnde Where?
Nki? ˈnki Who?
Kubera iki? kuˈbeɾa ˈiki Why?
Rya ryari? ˈɾya ɾjaˈɾi When?

Examples of Wh-Questions[edit | edit source]

Here are more examples to help you understand how to form wh-questions in Rundi:

Rundi Pronunciation English
Naki uzi? naˈki uˈzi What do you know?
Nde uhaguruka? ˈnde uhaˈguɾuka Where do you live?
Nki arakora? nki aɾaˈkoɾa Who is working?
Kubera iki wumva? kuˈbeɾa ˈiki ˈwumva Why do you understand?
Rya ryari tuzokorana? ˈɾya ɾjaˈɾi tuˈzo koɾaˈna When will we work together?

Tag Questions[edit | edit source]

Tag questions are a unique feature that allows speakers to confirm information or seek agreement. They follow a statement and typically use a pronoun to refer back to the subject.

Structure of Tag Questions[edit | edit source]

The format for creating tag questions in Rundi is as follows:

  • Statement + Tag Pronoun

Here are some examples:

Rundi Pronunciation English
Urakora, si? uɾaˈkoɾa si You are working, aren’t you?
Uzi, nti? uˈzi ˈnti You know, right?
Arakora, we? aɾaˈkoɾa we He/she is working, isn’t he/she?
Turakora, si? tuɾaˈkoɾa si We are working, aren’t we?
Ndahe, we? ndaˈhe we I am wrong, am I?

Examples of Tag Questions[edit | edit source]

Here are further examples of tag questions in Rundi:

Rundi Pronunciation English
Urahira, si? uɾahiˈɾa si You are happy, aren’t you?
Wabahe, nti? waˈbahe ˈnti They are here, right?
Ufise, we? uˈfise we You have it, don’t you?
Ndarota, si? ndaˈɾota si I am dreaming, aren’t I?
Uzi, we? uˈzi we You know, right?

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the various types of questions in Rundi, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice forming questions in Rundi.

Exercise 1: Forming Yes-No Questions[edit | edit source]

Convert the following statements into yes-no questions.

1. You are happy.

2. They understand.

3. She is singing.

4. We are friends.

5. I am learning.

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Urahira?

2. Barumva?

3. Aririmba?

4. Turabana?

5. Ndiga.

Exercise 2: Forming Wh-Questions[edit | edit source]

Convert the following statements into wh-questions.

1. You have a book.

2. They are studying.

3. He is playing soccer.

4. We are going home.

5. I am waiting.

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. Naki ufise?

2. Nde bariga?

3. Nki arakina?

4. Nde turagenda?

5. Naki ndakurinda?

Exercise 3: Tag Questions[edit | edit source]

Add a tag question to the following statements.

1. You love music.

2. They are coming.

3. She is happy.

4. We are together.

5. I am ready.

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Urakunda umuziki, si?

2. Baraza, nti?

3. Arakunda, we?

4. Turahari, si?

5. Nditeguye, we?

Exercise 4: Mix and Match[edit | edit source]

Match the English questions with their Rundi equivalents.

1. Are you happy? (A)

2. What do you know? (B)

3. Where do you live? (C)

4. Who is coming? (D)

5. You understand, right? (E)

A. Naki uzi?

B. Nde uhaguruka?

C. Urakira, si?

D. Wabahe?

E. Nki araza?

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. E

5. C

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Questions[edit | edit source]

Choose any five topics and create a yes-no question, a wh-question, and a tag question for each.

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

This exercise encourages creativity; therefore, solutions may vary. Here’s an example:

Topic: Food

  • Yes-No Question: Ufise ibiryo? (Do you have food?)
  • Wh-Question: Naki ufise? (What do you have?)
  • Tag Question: Ufise ibiryo, si? (You have food, don’t you?)

Topic: Music

  • Yes-No Question: Urakunda umuziki? (Do you love music?)
  • Wh-Question: Naki urakunda? (What do you love?)
  • Tag Question: Urakunda umuziki, nti? (You love music, right?)

(Encourage students to come up with their own topics!)

Exercise 6: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct question form.

1. ______ arakora? (Is he/she working?)

2. ______ uzi? (Do you know?)

3. ______ wumva? (Do you understand?)

4. ______ ufise? (What do you have?)

5. ______ arakina? (Who is playing?)

Solutions to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. Arakora?

2. Uzi?

3. Wumva?

4. Naki ufise?

5. Nki arakina?

Exercise 7: True or False[edit | edit source]

Indicate whether the following statements are true or false based on the Rundi translations provided.

1. Urahira? means Are you sad?

2. Nki arakora? means Who is working?

3. Wabahe? means Are they here?

4. Ndakora? means Are you working?

5. Kubera iki? means What?

Solutions to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. False

2. True

3. True

4. False

5. False

Exercise 8: Sentence Transformation[edit | edit source]

Transform the following sentences into questions.

1. You are going to the market.

2. They are learning Rundi.

3. He is reading a book.

4. We are playing games.

5. I am cooking.

Solutions to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. Ugiye ku isoko?

2. Bariga Rundi?

3. Arasoma igitabo?

4. Turakina imikino?

5. Ndakora?

Exercise 9: Question Formation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Using the words provided, form a correct question in Rundi.

1. ufise / naki

2. barumva / nti

3. arakora / nki

4. tuzokorana / rya ryari

5. uzi / kubera iki

Solutions to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

1. Naki ufise?

2. Barumva, nti?

3. Nki arakora?

4. Rya ryari tuzokorana?

5. Uzi kubera iki?

Exercise 10: Conversation Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and create a short dialogue using yes-no questions, wh-questions, and tag questions.

Solutions to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

The solutions will vary based on student creativity. However, encourage them to use a mix of question types in their dialogues.

In this lesson, we have ventured into the vibrant world of asking questions in Rundi. By mastering these structures, you will enable yourself to communicate more effectively and engage with the Burundian culture on a deeper level. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to ask questions in your learning journey!

Table of Contents - Rundi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Rundi Language


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Burundian Culture


Hobbies and Entertainment


Questions and Negation


Health and Emergencies


Rundi Etiquette and Customs

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Entertainment Vocabulary — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negating Sentences ▶️

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