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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Greetings</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Greetings</div>


__TOC__
In this lesson, we’re diving into the delightful world of Welsh greetings! Greetings are the very first words we use when we meet someone, and they set the tone for our conversations. Knowing how to greet someone in Welsh not only helps you to connect with the rich culture of Wales but also makes your interactions with Welsh speakers much warmer and more personal.
 
Welsh is a beautiful language, full of melody and charm, and greetings are often the most familiar and accessible part of it. Whether you’re planning to visit Wales or simply want to connect with Welsh-speaking friends, mastering basic greetings is an essential first step.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* Common Welsh greetings


== Introduction ==
* Pronunciations to help you say them correctly


Welcome to the lesson on basic greetings in Welsh! In this lesson, we will explore the most common Welsh greetings, including hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening, and goodnight. Greetings are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to initiate conversations and express politeness. By learning these basic greetings, you will be able to greet Welsh speakers confidently and start your conversations on the right foot.
* English translations for clarity


Throughout this lesson, we will provide you with comprehensive explanations, examples, and practice exercises to help you master these greetings. We will also delve into the cultural aspects related to greetings in Wales, giving you a deeper understanding of the language and its people. So, let's dive in and discover the fascinating world of Welsh greetings!
* A variety of practice exercises to reinforce your learning


== Greetings in Welsh ==
So, let’s get started!


Welsh greetings are an integral part of everyday communication. Whether you are meeting someone for the first time or greeting a friend, using the appropriate greeting is essential to convey respect and friendliness. Let's start by learning the most common Welsh greetings:
__TOC__


=== Hello ===
=== Common Welsh Greetings ===


The most basic and universal greeting in Welsh is "Hello." It is commonly used to greet someone at any time of the day. In Welsh, "Hello" is "Helo" (pronounced "HEH-loh"). Here is an example of how to use it:
Welsh greetings can vary depending on the time of day, the formality of the situation, and even the region you’re in. Here are some of the most common greetings you’ll encounter:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Helo || /ˈhɛloʊ/ || Hello
|-
| Bore da || /ˈbɔːrɛ ˈda/ || Good morning
|-
| P'nawn da || /pəˈnaʊn ˈda/ || Good afternoon
|-
| Nos da || /nɔs ˈda/ || Good night
|-
| Hapus || /ˈhæpɪs/ || Happy (used informally as a greeting)
|-
| Sut wyt ti? || /sɪt wʊɪt tiː/ || How are you? (informal)
|-
| Sut ydych chi? || /sɪt ˈɛðɪx xɪ/ || How are you? (formal)
|-
| Diolch || /ˈdiːɔlχ/ || Thank you (used as a greeting)
|-
| Shwmae || /ˈʃʊmaɪ/ || Hi (especially in North Wales)
|-
| Noswaith dda || /nɔsˈwaɪθ ða/ || Good evening
|-
|-
| Helo || HEH-loh || Hello
|}


=== Good Morning ===
| Croeso || /ˈkrɔɪsɔ/ || Welcome
 
|-
 
| Jyst yn edrych || /jɪst ɪn ˈɛdrɪχ/ || Just looking (informal greeting)
 
|-
 
| Cei di? || /keɪ di/ || Can I help you? (informal)
 
|-


To greet someone in the morning, you can use "Good morning." In Welsh, "Good morning" is "Bore da" (pronounced "BOH-reh dah"). Here is an example:
| Da iawn || /daː ˈjaʊn/ || Very good (used informally)


{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Bore da || BOH-reh dah || Good morning
|}


=== Good Afternoon ===
| Wyt ti'n iawn? || /ʊɪt tiːn ˈjaʊn/ || Are you okay? (informal)
 
|-


When greeting someone in the afternoon, you can use "Good afternoon." In Welsh, "Good afternoon" is "Prynhawn da" (pronounced "PRUHN-haun dah"). Here is an example:
| Ydych chi'n iawn? || /ˈəðɪx xɪn ˈjaʊn/ || Are you okay? (formal)


{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Prynhawn da || PRUHN-haun dah || Good afternoon
|}


=== Good Evening ===
| Nos da, pawb || /nɔs ˈda, paʊb/ || Good night, everyone


To greet someone in the evening, you can use "Good evening." In Welsh, "Good evening" is "Noswaith dda" (pronounced "NOHS-waith thah"). Here is an example:
|-
 
| Helo, ffrind || /ˈhɛloʊ, frɪnd/ || Hello, friend


{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Noswaith dda || NOHS-waith thah || Good evening
|}


=== Goodnight ===
| Helo, teulu || /ˈhɛloʊ, ˈteɪli/ || Hello, family
 
|-


When parting ways or wishing someone a good night's rest, you can use "Goodnight." In Welsh, "Goodnight" is "Nos da" (pronounced "NOHS dah"). Here is an example:
| Bore da, Cymru || /ˈbɔːrɛ ˈda, ˈkəmrɪ/ || Good morning, Wales


{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Nos da || NOHS dah || Goodnight
 
| P'nawn da, ffrindiau || /pəˈnaʊn ˈda, frɪndjaɪ/ || Good afternoon, friends
 
|}
|}


== Cultural Insights ==
Each greeting carries its own nuances and contexts, and as with any language, practice makes perfect.
 
=== Pronunciation Tips ===
 
Pronunciation in Welsh can be challenging for English speakers due to some unique sounds. Here are a few tips to help you:
 
* '''Helo (Hello)''': The "h" is pronounced as in English, but the "e" is short, like in "let."
 
* '''Bore da (Good morning)''': The "b" is soft, and the "r" is rolled slightly.
 
* '''P'nawn da (Good afternoon)''': The "p" is crisp, and "nawn" rhymes with "town."
 
* '''Nos da (Good night)''': "Nos" sounds like "noss," with a short "o."


Welsh culture places great importance on greetings and politeness. When meeting someone for the first time or entering a room, it is customary to greet everyone individually. Handshakes are common, especially in formal settings, while hugs and kisses on the cheek are more common among close friends and family.
* '''Croeso (Welcome)''': The "c" is hard, like in "cat," and "o" is pronounced as in "go."


In Wales, it is considered impolite to skip greetings and jump straight into a conversation. Taking a moment to exchange pleasantries shows respect and creates a friendly atmosphere. When greeting someone, it is also common to inquire about their well-being or ask how their day is going. These small gestures demonstrate genuine interest and help build connections.
Practice these sounds out loud to get comfortable with them.


It is worth noting that regional variations exist in Wales regarding the usage and understanding of greetings. For example, in North Wales, the greeting "Shwmae" (pronounced "SHOO-my") is commonly used instead of "Helo" to say "Hello." This variation reflects the distinct dialects and cultural nuances found across different parts of Wales. Embracing these differences can enrich your understanding of the Welsh language and culture.
=== Importance of Greetings ===


Now that you have learned the basic greetings and gained some cultural insights, let's move on to some practice exercises to reinforce your knowledge.
Greetings are not just mere words; they are a way of connecting with people. In Welsh culture, greeting someone warmly can set the stage for a positive interaction. Using the appropriate greeting can express respect, friendliness, and an appreciation for the Welsh language and culture.


== Practice Exercises ==
When you greet someone in Welsh, you’re not just speaking; you’re sharing a piece of the culture with them. It shows that you care enough to learn their language, even if it's just a few words.


1. Match the Welsh greeting with its English translation:
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you’ve learned some basic greetings, it’s time to practice! Below are some exercises to help reinforce what you’ve learned.
 
=== Exercise 1: Matching Greetings ===
 
Match the Welsh greetings on the left with their English translations on the right.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! English
 
! Welsh Greeting !! English Translation
 
|-
|-
| Helo || Good morning
 
| Helo || 1. Good morning
 
|-
|-
| Bore da || Good evening
 
| Bore da || 2. How are you? (informal)
 
|-
|-
| Prynhawn da || Good afternoon
 
| P'nawn da || 3. Good night
 
|-
|-
| Noswaith dda || Hello
 
| Sut wyt ti? || 4. Hello
 
|-
|-
| Nos da || Goodnight
 
| Nos da || 5. Good afternoon
 
|}
|}


Solution:
''Answers: Helo - 4, Bore da - 1, P'nawn da - 5, Sut wyt ti? - 2, Nos da - 3''
* Helo - Hello
 
* Bore da - Good morning
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
* Prynhawn da - Good afternoon
 
* Noswaith dda - Good evening
Complete the sentences with the correct Welsh greeting.
* Nos da - Goodnight
 
1. ______ (Good evening) pawb!
 
2. ______ (Hello), ffrind!
 
3. ______ (Good night), cariad!
 
4. ______ (How are you?) chi?
 
5. ______ (Thank you) am y cyfarfod!
 
*Answers:
 
1. Noswaith dda
 
2. Helo
 
3. Nos da  
 
4. Sut ydych chi?
 
5. Diolch*
 
=== Exercise 3: Pronunciation Practice ===
 
Practice saying the following greetings out loud. Record yourself to check your pronunciation!
 
1. Helo
 
2. Bore da
 
3. P'nawn da
 
4. Noswaith dda
 
5. Sut wyt ti?
 
''Listen to your recording and compare it with the pronunciation tips provided earlier.''
 
=== Exercise 4: Conversation Role Play ===
 
Pair up with a partner and practice greeting each other using the Welsh greetings learned. Use the following prompts:
 
* Greeting each other in the morning
 
* Meeting in the afternoon
 
* Wishing each other good night
 
''Evaluate each other’s use of pronunciation and enthusiasm!''
 
=== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Dialogue ===
 
Write a short dialogue using at least five of the greetings you’ve learned.


2. Complete the following greetings with the correct Welsh word:
Example:


* Good __________ (Bore da)
* A: Helo, sut wyt ti?
* __________ dda (Prynhawn)
* __________ (Noswaith dda)


Solution:
* B: Bore da, da iawn, diolch!
* Good morning (Bore da)
* Good afternoon (Prynhawn dda)
* Good evening (Noswaith dda)


3. Imagine you are meeting someone for the first time. Write a short dialogue where you greet the person using the appropriate Welsh greeting. Feel free to add some additional phrases or questions to make the conversation more natural.
''Share your dialogue with the class for feedback!''


Solution:
=== Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension ===
Person A: Helo! Bore da!
Person B: Helo! Prynhawn da! Sut mae?
Person A: Prynhawn da! Dw i'n iawn, diolch. A chi?
Person B: Dw i'n iawn hefyd, diolch. Ble rydych chi'n byw?
Person A: Dw i'n byw yn Caerdydd. A chi?
Person B: Dw i'n byw yn Aberystwyth. Mae'n ddiwrnod braf heddiw, on'd yw?
Person A: Ydw, mae'n ddiwrnod hyfryd. Gobeithio y bydd eich dydd yn wych hefyd.


Translation:
Listen to a native Welsh speaker say the greetings. Write down what you hear.
Person A: Hello! Good morning!
Person B: Hello! Good afternoon! How are you?
Person A: Good afternoon! I'm fine, thank you. And you?
Person B: I'm fine too, thank you. Where do you live?
Person A: I live in Cardiff. And you?
Person B: I live in Aberystwyth. It's a beautiful day today, isn't it?
Person A: Yes, it's a lovely day. I hope your day will be great too.


== Conclusion ==
1. ________________


Congratulations! You have now learned the basic greetings in Welsh. By mastering these greetings, you can confidently greet Welsh speakers and start conversations in a polite and friendly manner. Remember that greetings play a crucial role in Welsh culture, reflecting the values of respect and connection. Keep practicing these greetings in your daily interactions to reinforce your knowledge. In the next lesson, we will continue exploring greetings and introductions, focusing on how to introduce yourself in Welsh. Until then, hwyl fawr (goodbye) and pob hwyl (good luck)!
2. ________________
 
3. ________________
 
4. ________________
 
5. ________________
 
''Compare your answers with a partner!''
 
=== Exercise 7: Quiz Yourself ===
 
Answer the following questions to test your knowledge:
 
1. What is the Welsh greeting for "Good morning"?
 
2. How do you say "Thank you" in Welsh?
 
3. What greeting would you use in the evening?
 
4. Which greeting would you use informally to ask "How are you?"
 
''Answers: 1. Bore da, 2. Diolch, 3. Noswaith dda, 4. Sut wyt ti?''
 
=== Exercise 8: Group Activity ===
 
In groups, create a short skit that incorporates at least three Welsh greetings. Perform it in front of the class!
 
=== Exercise 9: Cultural Discussion ===
 
Discuss with the class why greetings are important in different cultures. How do they differ from one culture to another, including Welsh culture?
 
=== Exercise 10: Write a Letter ===
 
Imagine you are writing a letter to a Welsh friend. Use at least three greetings you’ve learned in your letter.
 
''Include a greeting at the beginning, a closing wish, and a friendly farewell.''
 
With these exercises, you’ll be well on your way to confidently greeting people in Welsh! Remember, practice is key. The more you use these greetings, the more natural they will become.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on basic Welsh greetings! You’ve taken a fantastic step in your journey to learning the Welsh language. Remember, greetings are just the beginning, but they are crucial in building connections with people. Keep practicing, and before you know it, you’ll be conversing like a pro!


{{#seo:
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|keywords=Welsh greetings, Welsh language, hello in Welsh, good morning in Welsh, good afternoon in Welsh, good evening in Welsh, goodnight in Welsh
|title=Welsh Vocabulary: Basic Greetings
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the most common Welsh greetings, such as hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening, and goodnight. Greetings are an essential part of any language, and by learning these basic greetings, you will be able to greet Welsh speakers confidently and start your conversations on the right foot.
 
|keywords=Welsh greetings, basic Welsh vocabulary, learn Welsh, Welsh language, greetings in Welsh
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the most common Welsh greetings, including their pronunciations and meanings, along with exercises to practice your skills.
 
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 15:04, 2 August 2024

Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

Welsh-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Welsh → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Basic Greetings

In this lesson, we’re diving into the delightful world of Welsh greetings! Greetings are the very first words we use when we meet someone, and they set the tone for our conversations. Knowing how to greet someone in Welsh not only helps you to connect with the rich culture of Wales but also makes your interactions with Welsh speakers much warmer and more personal.

Welsh is a beautiful language, full of melody and charm, and greetings are often the most familiar and accessible part of it. Whether you’re planning to visit Wales or simply want to connect with Welsh-speaking friends, mastering basic greetings is an essential first step.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • Common Welsh greetings
  • Pronunciations to help you say them correctly
  • English translations for clarity
  • A variety of practice exercises to reinforce your learning

So, let’s get started!

Common Welsh Greetings[edit | edit source]

Welsh greetings can vary depending on the time of day, the formality of the situation, and even the region you’re in. Here are some of the most common greetings you’ll encounter:

Welsh Pronunciation English
Helo /ˈhɛloʊ/ Hello
Bore da /ˈbɔːrɛ ˈda/ Good morning
P'nawn da /pəˈnaʊn ˈda/ Good afternoon
Nos da /nɔs ˈda/ Good night
Hapus /ˈhæpɪs/ Happy (used informally as a greeting)
Sut wyt ti? /sɪt wʊɪt tiː/ How are you? (informal)
Sut ydych chi? /sɪt ˈɛðɪx xɪ/ How are you? (formal)
Diolch /ˈdiːɔlχ/ Thank you (used as a greeting)
Shwmae /ˈʃʊmaɪ/ Hi (especially in North Wales)
Noswaith dda /nɔsˈwaɪθ ða/ Good evening
Croeso /ˈkrɔɪsɔ/ Welcome
Jyst yn edrych /jɪst ɪn ˈɛdrɪχ/ Just looking (informal greeting)
Cei di? /keɪ di/ Can I help you? (informal)
Da iawn /daː ˈjaʊn/ Very good (used informally)
Wyt ti'n iawn? /ʊɪt tiːn ˈjaʊn/ Are you okay? (informal)
Ydych chi'n iawn? /ˈəðɪx xɪn ˈjaʊn/ Are you okay? (formal)
Nos da, pawb /nɔs ˈda, paʊb/ Good night, everyone
Helo, ffrind /ˈhɛloʊ, frɪnd/ Hello, friend
Helo, teulu /ˈhɛloʊ, ˈteɪli/ Hello, family
Bore da, Cymru /ˈbɔːrɛ ˈda, ˈkəmrɪ/ Good morning, Wales
P'nawn da, ffrindiau /pəˈnaʊn ˈda, frɪndjaɪ/ Good afternoon, friends

Each greeting carries its own nuances and contexts, and as with any language, practice makes perfect.

Pronunciation Tips[edit | edit source]

Pronunciation in Welsh can be challenging for English speakers due to some unique sounds. Here are a few tips to help you:

  • Helo (Hello): The "h" is pronounced as in English, but the "e" is short, like in "let."
  • Bore da (Good morning): The "b" is soft, and the "r" is rolled slightly.
  • P'nawn da (Good afternoon): The "p" is crisp, and "nawn" rhymes with "town."
  • Nos da (Good night): "Nos" sounds like "noss," with a short "o."
  • Croeso (Welcome): The "c" is hard, like in "cat," and "o" is pronounced as in "go."

Practice these sounds out loud to get comfortable with them.

Importance of Greetings[edit | edit source]

Greetings are not just mere words; they are a way of connecting with people. In Welsh culture, greeting someone warmly can set the stage for a positive interaction. Using the appropriate greeting can express respect, friendliness, and an appreciation for the Welsh language and culture.

When you greet someone in Welsh, you’re not just speaking; you’re sharing a piece of the culture with them. It shows that you care enough to learn their language, even if it's just a few words.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned some basic greetings, it’s time to practice! Below are some exercises to help reinforce what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Matching Greetings[edit | edit source]

Match the Welsh greetings on the left with their English translations on the right.

Welsh Greeting English Translation
Helo 1. Good morning
Bore da 2. How are you? (informal)
P'nawn da 3. Good night
Sut wyt ti? 4. Hello
Nos da 5. Good afternoon

Answers: Helo - 4, Bore da - 1, P'nawn da - 5, Sut wyt ti? - 2, Nos da - 3

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Welsh greeting.

1. ______ (Good evening) pawb!

2. ______ (Hello), ffrind!

3. ______ (Good night), cariad!

4. ______ (How are you?) chi?

5. ______ (Thank you) am y cyfarfod!

  • Answers:

1. Noswaith dda

2. Helo

3. Nos da

4. Sut ydych chi?

5. Diolch*

Exercise 3: Pronunciation Practice[edit | edit source]

Practice saying the following greetings out loud. Record yourself to check your pronunciation!

1. Helo

2. Bore da

3. P'nawn da

4. Noswaith dda

5. Sut wyt ti?

Listen to your recording and compare it with the pronunciation tips provided earlier.

Exercise 4: Conversation Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and practice greeting each other using the Welsh greetings learned. Use the following prompts:

  • Greeting each other in the morning
  • Meeting in the afternoon
  • Wishing each other good night

Evaluate each other’s use of pronunciation and enthusiasm!

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue using at least five of the greetings you’ve learned.

Example:

  • A: Helo, sut wyt ti?
  • B: Bore da, da iawn, diolch!

Share your dialogue with the class for feedback!

Exercise 6: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native Welsh speaker say the greetings. Write down what you hear.

1. ________________

2. ________________

3. ________________

4. ________________

5. ________________

Compare your answers with a partner!

Exercise 7: Quiz Yourself[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions to test your knowledge:

1. What is the Welsh greeting for "Good morning"?

2. How do you say "Thank you" in Welsh?

3. What greeting would you use in the evening?

4. Which greeting would you use informally to ask "How are you?"

Answers: 1. Bore da, 2. Diolch, 3. Noswaith dda, 4. Sut wyt ti?

Exercise 8: Group Activity[edit | edit source]

In groups, create a short skit that incorporates at least three Welsh greetings. Perform it in front of the class!

Exercise 9: Cultural Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss with the class why greetings are important in different cultures. How do they differ from one culture to another, including Welsh culture?

Exercise 10: Write a Letter[edit | edit source]

Imagine you are writing a letter to a Welsh friend. Use at least three greetings you’ve learned in your letter.

Include a greeting at the beginning, a closing wish, and a friendly farewell.

With these exercises, you’ll be well on your way to confidently greeting people in Welsh! Remember, practice is key. The more you use these greetings, the more natural they will become.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on basic Welsh greetings! You’ve taken a fantastic step in your journey to learning the Welsh language. Remember, greetings are just the beginning, but they are crucial in building connections with people. Keep practicing, and before you know it, you’ll be conversing like a pro!

Table of Contents - Welsh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Welsh Traditions and Celebrations


Hobbies and Leisure


Present Continuous and Future


Travel and Transportation


Welsh Literature and History

Videos[edit | edit source]

Welsh language - basic phrases and greetings - YouTube[edit | edit source]

10 phrases for a simple conversation in Welsh - Easy Welsh Basic ...[edit | edit source]

Basic Welsh Phrases - YouTube[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

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