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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary/Greetings-and-Goodbyes|◀️ Greetings and Goodbyes — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Cebuano/Grammar/Subject-Verb-Object|Next Lesson — Subject-Verb-Object ▶️]]
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{{Cebuano-Page-Top}}
{{Cebuano-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Cebuano|Cebuano]]  → [[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Cebuano/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Polite Expressions</div>
In every culture, the way we express ourselves can shape our interactions, relationships, and even our experiences. In the Cebuano language, using polite expressions is essential, as it reflects respect and consideration for others. Whether you are thanking someone, apologizing, or making requests, these phrases can help you navigate social situations gracefully. This lesson will arm you with the vocabulary and phrases needed to express politeness in Cebuano, ensuring that you forge positive connections with speakers of the language.
Throughout this lesson, we will cover:
* The importance of polite expressions in Cebuano culture


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Cebuano|Cebuano]]  → [[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Cebuano/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Expressions → Polite Expressions</div>
* Various categories of polite expressions, including gratitude, apologies, making requests, and responding to requests
 
* Practical examples to illustrate each expression
 
* Exercises to help reinforce your learning


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Importance of Polite Expressions ===
 
Politeness in Cebuano culture is not just a courtesy; it’s a reflection of one’s upbringing and respect for others. Using polite expressions can help you:
 
* Build rapport with native speakers
 
* Show appreciation and respect


In this lesson, we will focus on learning polite expressions in Cebuano. Politeness is important in Cebuano culture, and being able to express gratitude, apologize, make requests, and respond to requests appropriately is essential for effective communication. By the end of this lesson, you will know how to use basic polite expressions in Cebuano and how to incorporate them into your everyday conversations.
* Navigate social situations with ease


== Expressing Gratitude ==
* Enhance your communication skills


Expressing gratitude is an important aspect of Cebuano culture. It is considered polite to show appreciation for someone's help or kindness by saying thank you. In Cebuano, there are several ways to express gratitude depending on the situation:
In Cebuano, politeness is often conveyed through specific phrases and word choices. Let's dive into some essential polite expressions that every beginner should know.


=== Salamat ===
=== Categories of Polite Expressions ===


"Salamat" is the most common way to say thank you in Cebuano. It is used in both formal and informal settings. The pronunciation of "salamat" is "sah-LAH-mat." Here are some examples:
==== Expressing Gratitude ====
 
Expressing gratitude is a crucial part of any language. In Cebuano, there are several ways to say "thank you," ranging from casual to formal expressions.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Cebuano !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Cebuano !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Salamat || sah-LAH-mat || Thank you
 
| Salamat || sah-lah-maht || Thank you
 
|-
|-
| Daghang salamat || DAHG-hahng sah-LAH-mat || Thank you very much
 
| Salamat kaayo || sah-lah-maht kah-ayo || Thank you very much
 
|-
|-
| Magsalamat ta || mag-sah-LAH-mat tah || Let's thank (each other)
 
| Daghang salamat || dahg-hahng sah-lah-maht || Many thanks
 
|-
 
| Salamat sa imong tabang || sah-lah-maht sah ee-mong tah-bahng || Thank you for your help
 
|-
 
| Salamat sa imong panahon || sah-lah-maht sah ee-mong pah-nohn || Thank you for your time
 
|}
|}


=== Dihaay / Pasalamat ===
==== Apologizing ====


"Dihaay" or "pasalamat" are more formal ways to express gratitude in Cebuano. They are often used in writing or in business settings. "Dihaay" is pronounced as "dee-HAHY" while "pasalamat" is pronounced as "pah-sah-LAH-mat." Here are some examples:
Apologizing is another essential aspect of polite communication. Here are some common phrases used to express apologies in Cebuano.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Cebuano !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Cebuano !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Dihaay kaayo sa imong tabang || dee-HAHY ka-AH-yoh sah EEM-ohng TAH-bahng || Thank you very much for your help
 
| Pasensya na || pah-sen-shah nah || I'm sorry
 
|-
|-
| Pasalamat ko sa mga tawo nga naka-ambit sa akong kinabuhi || pah-sah-LAH-mat koh sah mga TAH-woh ngah nah-kah ahm-BIT sah AH-kohng kee-nah-BOO-hee || I am grateful to the people who have contributed to my life
 
| Pasensya na sa kakulangan || pah-sen-shah nah sah kah-kool-ahn || I'm sorry for the inconvenience
 
|-
 
| Sori || soh-ree || Sorry (borrowed from English)
 
|-
 
| Wala ko nagtuo nga mahitabo kini || wah-lah koh nahg-too-oh ngah mah-hee-tah-boh kee-nee || I didn't mean for this to happen
 
|-
 
| Nagpasalamat ko sa imong pagsabot || nahg-pah-sah-lah-maht koh sah ee-mong pahg-sah-boht || I appreciate your understanding
 
|}
|}


=== Lig-on kaayo ko sa imong tabang ===
==== Making Requests ====


"Lig-on kaayo ko sa imong tabang" means "I am greatly strengthened by your help." It is used to express deep gratitude for someone's help in a difficult situation. It is pronounced as "lee-GOHN kah-AH-yoh koh sah EEM-ohng TAH-bahng."
When making requests, polite language can go a long way in getting a positive response. Here are phrases you can use to ask for something politely.


{| class="wikitable"


== Apologizing ==
! Cebuano !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-


Apologizing is another important aspect of polite behavior in Cebuano culture. It is important to show sincerity when apologizing for something, whether it is a small mistake or a larger offense. Here are some common ways to apologize in Cebuano:
| Palihug || pah-lee-hoog || Please


=== Pasayloa ko ===
|-


"Pasayloa ko" means "Please forgive me." It is pronounced as "pah-sigh loh-AH koh." Here are some examples:
| Palihug ko || pah-lee-hoog koh || Please (do this for) me


{| class="wikitable"
! Cebuano !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Pasayloa ko kay nakalimot ko || pah-sigh loh-AH koh kahy nah-kah-lee-MOT koh || Please forgive me for forgetting
 
| Puwede ba nimo akong tabangan? || poo-weh-deh bah nee-moh ah-kong tah-bahng-an? || Can you help me?
 
|-
|-
| Pasayloa ko sa akong sayop || pah-sigh loh-AH koh sah AH-kohng sah-YOP || Please forgive me for my mistake
 
| Mahimo ba nga... || mah-hee-moh bah ngah... || Is it possible to...?
 
|-
 
| Mangayo ko ug tabang || mahng-ah-yoh koh oohg tah-bahng || I would like to ask for help
 
|}
|}


=== Nagsayop ko. Pasaylo-a ko. ===
==== Responding to Requests ====


"Nagsayop ko. Pasaylo-a ko." means "I made a mistake. Please forgive me." This is a more formal way of apologizing in Cebuano. It is pronounced as "nag-SAH-yop koh. pah-sigh loh-AH koh."
Responding politely to requests is just as important as making them. Here are some useful phrases for positive and negative responses.


=== Sorry ===
{| class="wikitable"


"Sorry" is a common way to apologize in Cebuano, especially among younger generations or in informal settings. It is pronounced similarly to English, but with a slight accent on the "o" sound. However, it is always better to use Cebuano expressions when speaking with elder people or people in higher position.
! Cebuano !! Pronunciation !! English


== Making Requests ==
|-
 
| Oo, walay sapayan || oh-oh, wah-lah-ee sah-pah-yahn || Yes, no problem
 
|-


Making requests politely is essential for effective communication in Cebuano culture. Here are some common ways to make requests:
| Wala ko problema || wah-lah koh proh-bleh-mah || I have no problem (with that)


=== Palihog ===
|-


"Palihog" means "Please" and is used when making a request in a polite manner. It is pronounced as "pah-LEE-hog." Here are some examples:
| Pasensya na, pero dili ko makahatag || pah-sen-shah nah, peh-roh dee-lee koh mah-kah-ha-tag || I'm sorry, but I can't give (that)


{| class="wikitable"
! Cebuano !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Palihog pahunong sa ulan || pah-LEE-hog pah-HOO-nong sah ooh-LAHN || Please stop the rain
 
| Salamat sa paghangyo || sah-lah-maht sah pahg-hahng-yoh || Thank you for asking
 
|-
|-
| Palihog unsaon nimo kini? || pah-LEE-hog oon-sah-OHN NEE-moh KEE-nee || Could you please do this?
 
| Sige, buhaton nako || see-geh, boo-hah-ton nah-koh || Okay, I will do it
 
|}
|}


=== Paki ===
=== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ===
 
Now that we've covered the vocabulary, let's put your learning into practice! Below are ten exercises designed to help reinforce what you've learned about polite expressions in Cebuano.
 
==== Exercise 1: Match the Expression ====
 
Match the Cebuano expression with its English translation.
 
1. Salamat kaayo
 
2. Pasensya na
 
3. Palihug
 
4. Daghang salamat
 
5. Oo, walay sapayan
 
* A. Thank you very much
 
* B. Please
 
* C. I'm sorry
 
* D. Many thanks
 
* E. Yes, no problem
 
''Solutions:''
 
1 - A
 
2 - C
 
3 - B
 
4 - D
 
5 - E
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences using the correct polite expression.
 
1. ____ ko sa imong tabang. (Thank you)
 
2. ____ na, dili ko makabuhat. (I'm sorry)
 
3. ____ palihug. (Please)
 
4. ____ ko nga tabangan nimo. (I would like to ask for help)
 
5. ____ sa paghangyo. (Thank you for asking)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Salamat
 
2. Pasensya


"Paki" is a more formal way of making a request in Cebuano. It is often used in business or professional contexts. In English, it can be translated to "kindly" or "would you please." Examples include "pakisulod" meaning "would you please enter", and "pakimahal" meaning "would you please estimate." It is pronounced as "pah-KEE."
3. Palihug


== Responding to Requests ==
4. Mangayo


When responding to requests, it is important to be polite and gracious. Here are some common ways to respond to requests in Cebuano:
5. Salamat


=== Sige ===
==== Exercise 3: Role Play ====


"Sige" means "Okay" or "Sure" and is commonly used to respond to requests in a positive manner. It is pronounced as "SEE-geh."
In pairs, take turns practicing the following scenarios:


=== Oo ===
1. A student asks a classmate for help with homework.


"Oo" means "Yes" and is a more formal way to respond to a request. It is pronounced similarly to English, but with a longer "o" sound.
2. A person apologizes for being late to a meeting.


=== Dili or Awa ===
3. A friend expresses gratitude for a birthday gift.


"Dili" means "No" and is a straightforward way to respond to a request. It is pronounced as "dee-LEE." However, there's also an alternative way to say no, which is "awa." It's less common than "dili," but still acceptable, which is pronounced as "ah-WAH."
''Solutions:''


== Conclusion ==
Each partner should incorporate polite expressions learned in this lesson.


In this lesson, you have learned some basic polite expressions in Cebuano, including expressing gratitude, apologizing, making requests, and responding to requests. By using these expressions, you will be able to communicate more effectively in both formal and informal settings. Keep practicing these expressions in your everyday conversations and you will soon become more comfortable using them. Move on to the next lessons of the "Complete 0 to A1 Cebuano Course" and learn more about the Cebuano language and culture.
==== Exercise 4: Translation Challenge ====
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Cebuano.
 
1. Thank you for your understanding.
 
2. Can you help me, please?
 
3. I'm sorry for the inconvenience.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Salamat sa imong pagsabot.
 
2. Puwede ba nimo akong tabangan, palihug?
 
3. Pasensya na sa kakulangan.
 
==== Exercise 5: Create a Dialogue ====
 
Create a short dialogue using at least five polite expressions learned in this lesson.
 
''Solutions:''
 
Students should create dialogues that incorporate the expressions, such as asking for help and expressing gratitude.
 
==== Exercise 6: Identify the Polite Expressions ====
 
Read the following dialogue and identify all the polite expressions used.
 
''Dialogue:''
 
A: Palihug, pwede nimo akong tabangan?
 
B: Oo, walay sapayan. Salamat sa paghangyo!
 
''Solutions:''
 
Identified expressions: Palihug, Oo, walay sapayan, Salamat sa paghangyo.
 
==== Exercise 7: True or False ====
 
Determine whether the following statements are true or false based on the lesson content.
 
1. "Salamat" means "Goodbye." (False)
 
2. "Pasensya na" is used to express gratitude. (False)
 
3. "Palihug" means "Please." (True)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. False
 
2. False
 
3. True
 
==== Exercise 8: Listening Exercise ====
 
Listen to a native speaker using polite expressions and write down as many as you can remember.
 
''Solutions:''
 
Students should recall and write down the expressions they heard.
 
==== Exercise 9: Polite Requests ====
 
Formulate polite requests using the following prompts:
 
1. Help with a project
 
2. Borrowing a book
 
3. Asking for directions
 
''Solutions:''
 
Students should create sentences like:
 
1. Puwede ba nimo akong tabangan sa proyekto?
 
2. Palihug, puwede ko mangayo sa imong libro?
 
3. Mahimo ba nga ipakita nimo kanako ang dalan?
 
==== Exercise 10: Reflection ====
 
Write a short paragraph reflecting on what you have learned about polite expressions in Cebuano and how you plan to use them in your conversations.
 
''Solutions:''
 
Students should express their thoughts on the importance of politeness in communication.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
In this lesson, we've explored the essential polite expressions in Cebuano, including how to express gratitude, apologize, make requests, and respond to requests. Mastering these phrases is key to building positive relationships and communicating effectively in Cebuano. As you continue your journey in learning the language, remember that politeness goes a long way in enriching your interactions with others.


{{#seo:
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|keywords=Cebuano language, Cebuano vocabulary, basic expressions, polite expressions, expressing gratitude, apologizing, making requests, responding to requests
|title=Cebuano Vocabulary: Polite Expressions
|description=Learn polite expressions in Cebuano, such as expressing gratitude, apologizing, making requests, and responding to requests. Improve your Cebuano language skills with this lesson from the "Complete 0 to A1 Cebuano Course."
 
|keywords=Cebuano, polite expressions, gratitude, apologies, requests, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential polite expressions in Cebuano to enhance your communication skills and build positive relationships.  
 
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{{Cebuano-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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==Sources==
* [https://app.memrise.com/course/1030098/intro-to-cebuano-using-expressions/ Intro to Cebuano using expressions - by chriswayg - Memrise]
* [https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/the/cebuano-word-for-16f5756897c9440fe789145ca9db7cdb714a0d5f.html How to say polite in Cebuano]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]]
* [[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Days of the Week]]
* [[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]]
* [[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary/Common-Places|Common Places]]
* [[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary/Shapes|Shapes]]
* [[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary/Geography|Geography]]
* [[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drinks|Food and Drinks]]
* [[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Telling Time]]
* [[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary/Months-and-Seasons|Months and Seasons]]
* [[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary/Greetings-and-Goodbyes|Greetings and Goodbyes]]
 
 




{{Cebuano-Page-Bottom}}
{{Cebuano-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Cebuano/Vocabulary/Greetings-and-Goodbyes|◀️ Greetings and Goodbyes — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Cebuano/Grammar/Subject-Verb-Object|Next Lesson — Subject-Verb-Object ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 14:52, 2 August 2024

◀️ Greetings and Goodbyes — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Subject-Verb-Object ▶️

Cebuano-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Cebuano → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Polite Expressions

In every culture, the way we express ourselves can shape our interactions, relationships, and even our experiences. In the Cebuano language, using polite expressions is essential, as it reflects respect and consideration for others. Whether you are thanking someone, apologizing, or making requests, these phrases can help you navigate social situations gracefully. This lesson will arm you with the vocabulary and phrases needed to express politeness in Cebuano, ensuring that you forge positive connections with speakers of the language.

Throughout this lesson, we will cover:

  • The importance of polite expressions in Cebuano culture
  • Various categories of polite expressions, including gratitude, apologies, making requests, and responding to requests
  • Practical examples to illustrate each expression
  • Exercises to help reinforce your learning

Importance of Polite Expressions[edit | edit source]

Politeness in Cebuano culture is not just a courtesy; it’s a reflection of one’s upbringing and respect for others. Using polite expressions can help you:

  • Build rapport with native speakers
  • Show appreciation and respect
  • Navigate social situations with ease
  • Enhance your communication skills

In Cebuano, politeness is often conveyed through specific phrases and word choices. Let's dive into some essential polite expressions that every beginner should know.

Categories of Polite Expressions[edit | edit source]

Expressing Gratitude[edit | edit source]

Expressing gratitude is a crucial part of any language. In Cebuano, there are several ways to say "thank you," ranging from casual to formal expressions.

Cebuano Pronunciation English
Salamat sah-lah-maht Thank you
Salamat kaayo sah-lah-maht kah-ayo Thank you very much
Daghang salamat dahg-hahng sah-lah-maht Many thanks
Salamat sa imong tabang sah-lah-maht sah ee-mong tah-bahng Thank you for your help
Salamat sa imong panahon sah-lah-maht sah ee-mong pah-nohn Thank you for your time

Apologizing[edit | edit source]

Apologizing is another essential aspect of polite communication. Here are some common phrases used to express apologies in Cebuano.

Cebuano Pronunciation English
Pasensya na pah-sen-shah nah I'm sorry
Pasensya na sa kakulangan pah-sen-shah nah sah kah-kool-ahn I'm sorry for the inconvenience
Sori soh-ree Sorry (borrowed from English)
Wala ko nagtuo nga mahitabo kini wah-lah koh nahg-too-oh ngah mah-hee-tah-boh kee-nee I didn't mean for this to happen
Nagpasalamat ko sa imong pagsabot nahg-pah-sah-lah-maht koh sah ee-mong pahg-sah-boht I appreciate your understanding

Making Requests[edit | edit source]

When making requests, polite language can go a long way in getting a positive response. Here are phrases you can use to ask for something politely.

Cebuano Pronunciation English
Palihug pah-lee-hoog Please
Palihug ko pah-lee-hoog koh Please (do this for) me
Puwede ba nimo akong tabangan? poo-weh-deh bah nee-moh ah-kong tah-bahng-an? Can you help me?
Mahimo ba nga... mah-hee-moh bah ngah... Is it possible to...?
Mangayo ko ug tabang mahng-ah-yoh koh oohg tah-bahng I would like to ask for help

Responding to Requests[edit | edit source]

Responding politely to requests is just as important as making them. Here are some useful phrases for positive and negative responses.

Cebuano Pronunciation English
Oo, walay sapayan oh-oh, wah-lah-ee sah-pah-yahn Yes, no problem
Wala ko problema wah-lah koh proh-bleh-mah I have no problem (with that)
Pasensya na, pero dili ko makahatag pah-sen-shah nah, peh-roh dee-lee koh mah-kah-ha-tag I'm sorry, but I can't give (that)
Salamat sa paghangyo sah-lah-maht sah pahg-hahng-yoh Thank you for asking
Sige, buhaton nako see-geh, boo-hah-ton nah-koh Okay, I will do it

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the vocabulary, let's put your learning into practice! Below are ten exercises designed to help reinforce what you've learned about polite expressions in Cebuano.

Exercise 1: Match the Expression[edit | edit source]

Match the Cebuano expression with its English translation.

1. Salamat kaayo

2. Pasensya na

3. Palihug

4. Daghang salamat

5. Oo, walay sapayan

  • A. Thank you very much
  • B. Please
  • C. I'm sorry
  • D. Many thanks
  • E. Yes, no problem

Solutions:

1 - A

2 - C

3 - B

4 - D

5 - E

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using the correct polite expression.

1. ____ ko sa imong tabang. (Thank you)

2. ____ na, dili ko makabuhat. (I'm sorry)

3. ____ palihug. (Please)

4. ____ ko nga tabangan nimo. (I would like to ask for help)

5. ____ sa paghangyo. (Thank you for asking)

Solutions:

1. Salamat

2. Pasensya

3. Palihug

4. Mangayo

5. Salamat

Exercise 3: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, take turns practicing the following scenarios:

1. A student asks a classmate for help with homework.

2. A person apologizes for being late to a meeting.

3. A friend expresses gratitude for a birthday gift.

Solutions:

Each partner should incorporate polite expressions learned in this lesson.

Exercise 4: Translation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Cebuano.

1. Thank you for your understanding.

2. Can you help me, please?

3. I'm sorry for the inconvenience.

Solutions:

1. Salamat sa imong pagsabot.

2. Puwede ba nimo akong tabangan, palihug?

3. Pasensya na sa kakulangan.

Exercise 5: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue using at least five polite expressions learned in this lesson.

Solutions:

Students should create dialogues that incorporate the expressions, such as asking for help and expressing gratitude.

Exercise 6: Identify the Polite Expressions[edit | edit source]

Read the following dialogue and identify all the polite expressions used.

Dialogue:

A: Palihug, pwede nimo akong tabangan?

B: Oo, walay sapayan. Salamat sa paghangyo!

Solutions:

Identified expressions: Palihug, Oo, walay sapayan, Salamat sa paghangyo.

Exercise 7: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false based on the lesson content.

1. "Salamat" means "Goodbye." (False)

2. "Pasensya na" is used to express gratitude. (False)

3. "Palihug" means "Please." (True)

Solutions:

1. False

2. False

3. True

Exercise 8: Listening Exercise[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker using polite expressions and write down as many as you can remember.

Solutions:

Students should recall and write down the expressions they heard.

Exercise 9: Polite Requests[edit | edit source]

Formulate polite requests using the following prompts:

1. Help with a project

2. Borrowing a book

3. Asking for directions

Solutions:

Students should create sentences like:

1. Puwede ba nimo akong tabangan sa proyekto?

2. Palihug, puwede ko mangayo sa imong libro?

3. Mahimo ba nga ipakita nimo kanako ang dalan?

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph reflecting on what you have learned about polite expressions in Cebuano and how you plan to use them in your conversations.

Solutions:

Students should express their thoughts on the importance of politeness in communication.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we've explored the essential polite expressions in Cebuano, including how to express gratitude, apologize, make requests, and respond to requests. Mastering these phrases is key to building positive relationships and communicating effectively in Cebuano. As you continue your journey in learning the language, remember that politeness goes a long way in enriching your interactions with others.

Table of Contents - Cebuano Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Expressions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Questions and Responses


Common Nouns


Pronouns


Colors and Adjectives


Adjective Agreement


Places and Directions


Everyday Life in Cebu


Days and Months


Festivals and Celebrations

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Greetings and Goodbyes — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Subject-Verb-Object ▶️

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