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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Irish|Irish]]  → [[Language/Irish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Irish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verb Conjugation → Irregular Verbs</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Irish|Irish]]  → [[Language/Irish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Irish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Irregular Verbs</div>
 
Welcome to today's lesson on '''Irregular Verbs''' in the Irish language! Understanding irregular verbs is crucial for mastering Irish, as they often appear in daily conversations and written texts. Unlike regular verbs, which follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs can be a bit tricky, but don't worry! We will break them down together, making the learning process enjoyable and manageable.
 
In this lesson, we'll cover the following points:
 
* An overview of what irregular verbs are and why they matter.
 
* A detailed look at 20 common irregular verbs, including their conjugations in the present tense.
 
* Practical exercises to reinforce your learning and help you apply what you've learned in real-life situations.
 
So, get ready to dive into the fascinating world of Irish irregular verbs!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What are Irregular Verbs? ===


Welcome to the lesson on "Irish Grammar → Verb Conjugation → Irregular Verbs". In this lesson, we will dive into the fascinating world of Irish verb conjugation, specifically focusing on irregular verbs in the present tense. Understanding how to conjugate verbs is essential for building strong foundations in the Irish language. By learning the conjugation patterns and rules for irregular verbs, you will be able to express yourself more accurately and fluently in Irish. So let's get started!
Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard rules of conjugation. In most languages, including Irish, regular verbs follow a specific pattern, but irregular verbs change forms in unpredictable ways. These verbs are essential in everyday communication, and mastering them is a key step on your journey to fluency in Irish.


== What Are Irregular Verbs? ==
=== Why are Irregular Verbs Important? ===


In Irish, like in many other languages, verbs can be classified as either regular or irregular. Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when conjugated, while irregular verbs have unique conjugation forms that do not adhere to the regular pattern. Irregular verbs can pose a challenge for language learners, but mastering their conjugation is crucial for achieving proficiency in Irish.
* '''Common Usage''': Irregular verbs are frequently used in conversations. Knowing them will help you understand and participate in everyday discussions.


== The Importance of Learning Irregular Verbs ==
* '''Writing Skills''': Irregular verbs are also prevalent in written Irish, so recognizing their forms is vital for reading comprehension.


Learning irregular verbs is vital for several reasons. Firstly, irregular verbs are some of the most commonly used verbs in the Irish language. By familiarizing yourself with their conjugation forms, you will be able to communicate effectively in a wide range of everyday situations. Additionally, understanding irregular verbs will enhance your comprehension skills when listening or reading Irish texts, as irregular verbs often appear in various contexts. Lastly, mastering irregular verb conjugation will build a solid foundation for learning more complex verb tenses and forms in the future.
* '''Cultural Insight''': Understanding these verbs can deepen your appreciation of Irish literature, songs, and folklore, where these forms often appear.


== Conjugating Irregular Verbs ==
== Overview of Common Irregular Verbs ==


Conjugating irregular verbs in the present tense involves memorizing the unique forms for each verb. While this may seem daunting at first, with practice and exposure to the language, you will become more comfortable with the patterns and exceptions that arise. In this lesson, we will focus on conjugating some of the most frequently used irregular verbs in Irish.
Let’s explore 20 common irregular verbs in Irish. Below is a table that includes their present tense conjugation.


=== Common Irregular Verbs ===
{| class="wikitable"


Let's start by exploring some of the most common irregular verbs in Irish. These verbs are used extensively in everyday conversations and are essential to building a strong Irish language foundation. Here are a few examples:
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English


==== Verb 1 ====
|-


Irish: Verb 1
| bí || bee || to be
Pronunciation: Pronunciation 1
English Translation: English Translation 1


==== Verb 2 ====
|-


Irish: Verb 2
| téigh || tay || to go
Pronunciation: Pronunciation 2
English Translation: English Translation 2


==== Verb 3 ====
|-


Irish: Verb 3
| faigh || fye || to get
Pronunciation: Pronunciation 3
English Translation: English Translation 3


=== Conjugation Patterns ===
|-


Now that we have introduced some common irregular verbs, let's dive into the conjugation patterns for each of them. Remember that irregular verbs do not follow the regular conjugation rules, so it's important to memorize their specific forms. Here are the conjugation patterns for the verbs we just discussed:
| déan || dyan || to do/make


==== Verb 1 ====
|-
 
| teigh || tye || to go
 
|-
 
| tabhair || tawir || to give
 
|-
 
| clois || klosh || to hear
 
|-
 
| feic || feyk || to see
 
|-
 
| ith || ih || to eat
 
|-
 
| scríobh || skreev || to write


{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Verb 1 - Form 1 || Pronunciation 1 - Form 1 || English Translation 1 - Form 1
 
| tar || tar || to come
 
|-
|-
| Verb 1 - Form 2 || Pronunciation 1 - Form 2 || English Translation 1 - Form 2
 
| cuimhnigh || kwihn-ih || to remember
 
|-
 
| bris || brish || to break
 
|-
 
| séim || shaym || to sing
 
|-
|-
| Verb 1 - Form 3 || Pronunciation 1 - Form 3 || English Translation 1 - Form 3
|}


==== Verb 2 ====
| lean || lyan || to follow


{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Verb 2 - Form 1 || Pronunciation 2 - Form 1 || English Translation 2 - Form 1
 
| faigh || fye || to find
 
|-
|-
| Verb 2 - Form 2 || Pronunciation 2 - Form 2 || English Translation 2 - Form 2
 
| shéan || shan || to shine
 
|-
|-
| Verb 2 - Form 3 || Pronunciation 2 - Form 3 || English Translation 2 - Form 3
|}


==== Verb 3 ====
| tóg || toe-g || to take


{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Verb 3 - Form 1 || Pronunciation 3 - Form 1 || English Translation 3 - Form 1
 
| gníomhaigh || gnee-vee || to act
 
|-
|-
| Verb 3 - Form 2 || Pronunciation 3 - Form 2 || English Translation 3 - Form 2
 
| dún || doon || to close
 
|-
|-
| Verb 3 - Form 3 || Pronunciation 3 - Form 3 || English Translation 3 - Form 3
 
| rith || rih || to run
 
|}
|}


=== Tips for Learning Irregular Verbs ===
=== Conjugation in Present Tense ===
 
Now that we've introduced these verbs, let's delve into how they are conjugated in the present tense.
 
1. '''Bí (to be)''':
 
* '''Mé''': táim (I am)
 
* '''Tú''': tá tú (You are)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': tá sé/sí (He/She is)
 
* '''Sinn''': táimid (We are)
 
* '''Sibh''': tá sibh (You all are)
 
* '''Siad''': tá siad (They are)
 
2. '''Téigh (to go)''':
 
* '''Mé''': téim (I go)
 
* '''Tú''': téann tú (You go)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': téann sé/sí (He/She goes)
 
* '''Sinn''': téimid (We go)
 
* '''Sibh''': téann sibh (You all go)
 
* '''Siad''': téann siad (They go)
 
3. '''Faigh (to get)''':
 
* '''Mé''': faighim (I get)
 
* '''Tú''': faigheann tú (You get)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': faigheann sé/sí (He/She gets)
 
* '''Sinn''': faighimid (We get)
 
* '''Sibh''': faigheann sibh (You all get)
 
* '''Siad''': faigheann siad (They get)
 
4. '''Déan (to do/make)''':
 
* '''Mé''': déanann mé (I do/make)
 
* '''Tú''': déanann tú (You do/make)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': déanann sé/sí (He/She does/makes)
 
* '''Sinn''': déanann sinn (We do/make)
 
* '''Sibh''': déanann sibh (You all do/make)
 
* '''Siad''': déanann siad (They do/make)
 
5. '''Tabhair (to give)''':
 
* '''Mé''': tugaim (I give)
 
* '''Tú''': tugann tú (You give)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': tugann sé/sí (He/She gives)
 
* '''Sinn''': tugaimid (We give)
 
* '''Sibh''': tugann sibh (You all give)
 
* '''Siad''': tugann siad (They give)
 
6. '''Clois (to hear)''':
 
* '''Mé''': cloisim (I hear)
 
* '''Tú''': cloiseann tú (You hear)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': cloiseann sé/sí (He/She hears)
 
* '''Sinn''': cloisimid (We hear)
 
* '''Sibh''': cloiseann sibh (You all hear)
 
* '''Siad''': cloiseann siad (They hear)
 
7. '''Feic (to see)''':
 
* '''Mé''': feicim (I see)
 
* '''Tú''': feiceann tú (You see)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': feiceann sé/sí (He/She sees)
 
* '''Sinn''': feicimid (We see)
 
* '''Sibh''': feiceann sibh (You all see)
 
* '''Siad''': feiceann siad (They see)
 
8. '''Ith (to eat)''':
 
* '''Mé''': itheann mé (I eat)
 
* '''Tú''': itheann tú (You eat)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': itheann sé/sí (He/She eats)
 
* '''Sinn''': itheann sinn (We eat)
 
* '''Sibh''': itheann sibh (You all eat)
 
* '''Siad''': itheann siad (They eat)
 
9. '''Scríobh (to write)''':
 
* '''Mé''': scríobhaim (I write)
 
* '''Tú''': scríobhann tú (You write)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': scríobhann sé/sí (He/She writes)
 
* '''Sinn''': scríobhaimid (We write)
 
* '''Sibh''': scríobhann sibh (You all write)
 
* '''Siad''': scríobhann siad (They write)
 
10. '''Tar (to come)''':
 
* '''Mé''': tagaim (I come)
 
* '''Tú''': tagann tú (You come)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': tagann sé/sí (He/She comes)
 
* '''Sinn''': tagaimid (We come)
 
* '''Sibh''': tagann sibh (You all come)
 
* '''Siad''': tagann siad (They come)
 
11. '''Cuimhnigh (to remember)''':
 
* '''Mé''': cuimhním (I remember)
 
* '''Tú''': cuimhníonn tú (You remember)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': cuimhníonn sé/sí (He/She remembers)
 
* '''Sinn''': cuimhnímid (We remember)
 
* '''Sibh''': cuimhníonn sibh (You all remember)
 
* '''Siad''': cuimhníonn siad (They remember)
 
12. '''Bris (to break)''':
 
* '''Mé''': brisim (I break)
 
* '''Tú''': briseann tú (You break)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': briseann sé/sí (He/She breaks)
 
* '''Sinn''': brisimid (We break)
 
* '''Sibh''': briseann sibh (You all break)
 
* '''Siad''': briseann siad (They break)
 
13. '''Séim (to sing)''':
 
* '''Mé''': seímim (I sing)
 
* '''Tú''': seímann tú (You sing)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': seímann sé/sí (He/She sings)
 
* '''Sinn''': seímimid (We sing)
 
* '''Sibh''': seímann sibh (You all sing)
 
* '''Siad''': seímann siad (They sing)
 
14. '''Lean (to follow)''':
 
* '''Mé''': leanfaidh mé (I follow)
 
* '''Tú''': leanfaidh tú (You follow)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': leanfaidh sé/sí (He/She follows)
 
* '''Sinn''': leanfaidh sinn (We follow)
 
* '''Sibh''': leanfaidh sibh (You all follow)
 
* '''Siad''': leanfaidh siad (They follow)
 
15. '''Shéan (to shine)''':
 
* '''Mé''': shéanfaidh mé (I shine)
 
* '''Tú''': shéanfaidh tú (You shine)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': shéanfaidh sé/sí (He/She shines)
 
* '''Sinn''': shéanfaidh sinn (We shine)
 
* '''Sibh''': shéanfaidh sibh (You all shine)
 
* '''Siad''': shéanfaidh siad (They shine)
 
16. '''Tóg (to take)''':
 
* '''Mé''': tógfaidh mé (I take)
 
* '''Tú''': tógfaidh tú (You take)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': tógfaidh sé/sí (He/She takes)
 
* '''Sinn''': tógfaidh sinn (We take)
 
* '''Sibh''': tógfaidh sibh (You all take)
 
* '''Siad''': tógfaidh siad (They take)
 
17. '''Gníomhaigh (to act)''':
 
* '''Mé''': gníomhaím (I act)
 
* '''Tú''': gníomhaíonn tú (You act)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': gníomhaíonn sé/sí (He/She acts)
 
* '''Sinn''': gníomhaímid (We act)
 
* '''Sibh''': gníomhaíonn sibh (You all act)
 
* '''Siad''': gníomhaíonn siad (They act)
 
18. '''Dún (to close)''':
 
* '''Mé''': dúnfaidh mé (I close)
 
* '''Tú''': dúnfaidh tú (You close)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': dúnfaidh sé/sí (He/She closes)
 
* '''Sinn''': dúnfaidh sinn (We close)
 
* '''Sibh''': dúnfaidh sibh (You all close)
 
* '''Siad''': dúnfaidh siad (They close)
 
19. '''Rith (to run)''':
 
* '''Mé''': rithim (I run)
 
* '''Tú''': rithíonn tú (You run)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': rithíonn sé/sí (He/She runs)
 
* '''Sinn''': rithimid (We run)
 
* '''Sibh''': rithíonn sibh (You all run)
 
* '''Siad''': rithíonn siad (They run)
 
20. '''Gníomh (to act)''':
 
* '''Mé''': gníomhaím (I act)
 
* '''Tú''': gníomhaíonn tú (You act)
 
* '''Sé/Sí''': gníomhaíonn sé/sí (He/She acts)
 
* '''Sinn''': gníomhaímid (We act)
 
* '''Sibh''': gníomhaíonn sibh (You all act)
 
* '''Siad''': gníomhaíonn siad (They act)
 
=== Exercises ===
 
Now that you've learned about irregular verbs and their conjugations, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are exercises designed to help you practice.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
 
1. '''(bí)''' Mé ________ sásta. (I am happy)
 
2. '''(téigh)''' Tú ________ go dtí an siopa. (You go to the shop)
 
3. '''(faigh)''' Sé ________ an leabhar. (He gets the book)
 
4. '''(déan)''' Sí ________ a cuid obair. (She does her work)
 
5. '''(tabhair)''' Sinn ________ cuireadh. (We give an invitation)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. táim
 
2. téann tú
 
3. faigheann sé
 
4. déanann sí
 
5. tugaimid
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Verbs ====
 
Match the Irish verbs to their English equivalents.
 
1. '''Tóg'''
 
2. '''Ith'''
 
3. '''Clois'''
 
4. '''Bris'''
 
5. '''Feic'''
 
A. To break 
 
B. To eat 
 
C. To see 
 
D. To take 
 
E. To hear 


Learning irregular verbs may require some extra effort, but with the right approach, you can master them effectively. Here are a few tips to help you in your journey:
''Solutions:''


* Practice regularly: Consistent practice is key to internalizing irregular verb conjugations. Set aside dedicated study time and engage with the verbs regularly.
1-D (Tóg - To take)


* Use flashcards: Create flashcards with the verb forms on one side and their meanings on the other. Review these flashcards regularly to reinforce your knowledge.
2-B (Ith - To eat)


* Contextualize the verbs: Learn the irregular verbs in the context of sentences or phrases. This will help you understand how they are used naturally in conversations.
3-E (Clois - To hear)


* Listen and imitate: Listen to native Irish speakers and imitate their pronunciation and intonation when using irregular verbs. This will help you develop a more authentic accent.
4-A (Bris - To break)


* Seek feedback: Whenever possible, practice speaking Irish with native speakers or language partners. Their feedback will help you refine your verb conjugation skills.
5-C (Feic - To see)


== Cultural Insights ==
==== Exercise 3: Conjugate the Verb ====


Irish verb conjugation is not only a linguistic topic but also offers insights into the rich cultural heritage of Ireland. In different regions of Ireland, there may be variations in the usage or understanding of certain verbs. These regional differences often stem from historical influences and dialectal variations. For example, in some areas, verb forms may have evolved differently due to the influence of the Irish language revival movement. Exploring these regional variations can provide a deeper understanding of the Irish language and its connection to Irish culture.
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all pronouns.


== Exercises ==
1. '''Déan'''


Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Complete the following exercises to practice conjugating irregular verbs in the present tense. Solutions and explanations are provided after each exercise for self-assessment.
2. '''Clois'''


=== Exercise 1 ===
''Solutions:''


Conjugate the following irregular verbs in the present tense:
1.


* Verb 1
* Mé: déanann mé
* Verb 2
* Verb 3


=== Exercise 2 ===
* Tú: déanann tú


Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given irregular verbs:
* Sé/Sí: déanann sé/sí


1. I _______ to the store every day. (Verb 1 - Form 2)
* Sinn: déanann sinn
2. She _______ a book in her hand. (Verb 2 - Form 3)
3. We _______ our friends at the party. (Verb 3 - Form 1)


== Solutions ==
* Sibh: déanann sibh


=== Exercise 1 ===
* Siad: déanann siad


Here are the conjugated forms of the irregular verbs:
2.


* Verb 1 - Form 1: Conjugation 1
* Mé: cloisim
* Verb 1 - Form 2: Conjugation 2
* Verb 1 - Form 3: Conjugation 3


* Verb 2 - Form 1: Conjugation 1
* Tú: cloiseann tú
* Verb 2 - Form 2: Conjugation 2
* Verb 2 - Form 3: Conjugation 3


* Verb 3 - Form 1: Conjugation 1
* Sé/Sí: cloiseann sé/sí
* Verb 3 - Form 2: Conjugation 2
* Verb 3 - Form 3: Conjugation 3


=== Exercise 2 ===
* Sinn: cloisimid


1. I _______ to the store every day. (Verb 1 - Form 2)
* Sibh: cloiseann sibh
2. She _______ a book in her hand. (Verb 2 - Form 3)
3. We _______ our friends at the party. (Verb 3 - Form 1)


== Conclusion ==
* Siad: cloiseann siad


Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on "Irish Grammar → Verb Conjugation → Irregular Verbs". By mastering the conjugation of irregular verbs in the present tense, you have taken a significant step towards becoming proficient in the Irish language. Remember to practice regularly and expose yourself to diverse Irish language resources to reinforce your knowledge. The ability to conjugate irregular verbs will greatly enhance your communication skills and deepen your understanding of the Irish culture. Keep up the great work!
==== Exercise 4: Complete the Sentences ====
 
Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form.
 
1. '''(tar)''' ________ liom chuig an cóisir. (I come to the party)
 
2. '''(gníomh)''' ________ tú go maith. (You act well)
 
3. '''(lean)''' ________ sinn an cosán. (We follow the path)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Tagaim
 
2. Gníomhaíonn
 
3. Leanfaidh
 
==== Exercise 5: Translate to Irish ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Irish.
 
1. I see the stars.
 
2. They eat pizza.
 
3. You are happy.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Feicim na réaltaí.
 
2. Itheann siad pizza.
 
3. Tá tú sásta.
 
==== Exercise 6: Verb Conjugation Challenge ====
 
Choose one irregular verb and conjugate it for all pronouns, then create a sentence using that verb.
 
''Example Solution:''
 
Verb: '''Tóg'''
 
Conjugation:
 
* Mé: tógfaidh mé
 
* Tú: tógfaidh tú
 
* Sé/Sí: tógfaidh sé/sí
 
* Sinn: tógfaidh sinn
 
* Sibh: tógfaidh sibh
 
* Siad: tógfaidh siad
 
Sentence: Tógfaidh mé an leabhar seo. (I will take this book.)
 
==== Exercise 7: Fill in the Correct Verb ====
 
Choose the correct irregular verb to complete the sentence.
 
1. ________ (to go) go dtí an trá. (to the beach)
 
2. ________ (to hear) an ceol. (the music)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Téigh
 
2. Clois
 
==== Exercise 8: Identify the Verb ====
 
Identify the irregular verb in the following sentences.
 
1. Tá sé ag rith.
 
2. Ithim an t-úll.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Rith (to run)
 
2. Ith (to eat)
 
==== Exercise 9: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Create sentences using at least five different irregular verbs from today’s lesson.
 
''Example Solution:''
 
* Déanaim mo chuid obair.
 
* Feicim an gairdín.
 
* Ithim bricfeasta.
 
* Cloisim an scéal.
 
* Tarlaíonn sé go minic.
 
==== Exercise 10: Classify the Verbs ====
 
Classify the following verbs into regular and irregular verbs.
 
1. '''Bris'''
 
2. '''Dún'''
 
3. '''Scríobh'''
 
4. '''Téigh'''
 
5. '''Ith'''
 
''Solutions:''
 
* Irregular: Bris, Dún, Téigh, Ith
 
* Regular: Scríobh
 
As you work through these exercises, you'll find that practice is key to mastering irregular verbs. Take your time, and don't hesitate to revisit the conjugations as needed. Remember, learning a language is a journey, and each step counts!
 
In conclusion, while irregular verbs may seem intimidating at first, with practice and engagement, you'll find yourself using them with confidence in no time. Keep practicing, and soon enough, you'll be able to express a wide range of ideas and actions in Irish.


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|keywords=Irish grammar, verb conjugation, irregular verbs, present tense, Irish language
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Revision as of 13:10, 2 August 2024

◀️ Regular Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Sports and Fitness ▶️

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Irish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Irregular Verbs

Welcome to today's lesson on Irregular Verbs in the Irish language! Understanding irregular verbs is crucial for mastering Irish, as they often appear in daily conversations and written texts. Unlike regular verbs, which follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs can be a bit tricky, but don't worry! We will break them down together, making the learning process enjoyable and manageable.

In this lesson, we'll cover the following points:

  • An overview of what irregular verbs are and why they matter.
  • A detailed look at 20 common irregular verbs, including their conjugations in the present tense.
  • Practical exercises to reinforce your learning and help you apply what you've learned in real-life situations.

So, get ready to dive into the fascinating world of Irish irregular verbs!

What are Irregular Verbs?

Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard rules of conjugation. In most languages, including Irish, regular verbs follow a specific pattern, but irregular verbs change forms in unpredictable ways. These verbs are essential in everyday communication, and mastering them is a key step on your journey to fluency in Irish.

Why are Irregular Verbs Important?

  • Common Usage: Irregular verbs are frequently used in conversations. Knowing them will help you understand and participate in everyday discussions.
  • Writing Skills: Irregular verbs are also prevalent in written Irish, so recognizing their forms is vital for reading comprehension.
  • Cultural Insight: Understanding these verbs can deepen your appreciation of Irish literature, songs, and folklore, where these forms often appear.

Overview of Common Irregular Verbs

Let’s explore 20 common irregular verbs in Irish. Below is a table that includes their present tense conjugation.

Irish Pronunciation English
bí bee to be
téigh tay to go
faigh fye to get
déan dyan to do/make
teigh tye to go
tabhair tawir to give
clois klosh to hear
feic feyk to see
ith ih to eat
scríobh skreev to write
tar tar to come
cuimhnigh kwihn-ih to remember
bris brish to break
séim shaym to sing
lean lyan to follow
faigh fye to find
shéan shan to shine
tóg toe-g to take
gníomhaigh gnee-vee to act
dún doon to close
rith rih to run

Conjugation in Present Tense

Now that we've introduced these verbs, let's delve into how they are conjugated in the present tense.

1. Bí (to be):

  • Mé: táim (I am)
  • Tú: tá tú (You are)
  • Sé/Sí: tá sé/sí (He/She is)
  • Sinn: táimid (We are)
  • Sibh: tá sibh (You all are)
  • Siad: tá siad (They are)

2. Téigh (to go):

  • Mé: téim (I go)
  • Tú: téann tú (You go)
  • Sé/Sí: téann sé/sí (He/She goes)
  • Sinn: téimid (We go)
  • Sibh: téann sibh (You all go)
  • Siad: téann siad (They go)

3. Faigh (to get):

  • Mé: faighim (I get)
  • Tú: faigheann tú (You get)
  • Sé/Sí: faigheann sé/sí (He/She gets)
  • Sinn: faighimid (We get)
  • Sibh: faigheann sibh (You all get)
  • Siad: faigheann siad (They get)

4. Déan (to do/make):

  • Mé: déanann mé (I do/make)
  • Tú: déanann tú (You do/make)
  • Sé/Sí: déanann sé/sí (He/She does/makes)
  • Sinn: déanann sinn (We do/make)
  • Sibh: déanann sibh (You all do/make)
  • Siad: déanann siad (They do/make)

5. Tabhair (to give):

  • Mé: tugaim (I give)
  • Tú: tugann tú (You give)
  • Sé/Sí: tugann sé/sí (He/She gives)
  • Sinn: tugaimid (We give)
  • Sibh: tugann sibh (You all give)
  • Siad: tugann siad (They give)

6. Clois (to hear):

  • Mé: cloisim (I hear)
  • Tú: cloiseann tú (You hear)
  • Sé/Sí: cloiseann sé/sí (He/She hears)
  • Sinn: cloisimid (We hear)
  • Sibh: cloiseann sibh (You all hear)
  • Siad: cloiseann siad (They hear)

7. Feic (to see):

  • Mé: feicim (I see)
  • Tú: feiceann tú (You see)
  • Sé/Sí: feiceann sé/sí (He/She sees)
  • Sinn: feicimid (We see)
  • Sibh: feiceann sibh (You all see)
  • Siad: feiceann siad (They see)

8. Ith (to eat):

  • Mé: itheann mé (I eat)
  • Tú: itheann tú (You eat)
  • Sé/Sí: itheann sé/sí (He/She eats)
  • Sinn: itheann sinn (We eat)
  • Sibh: itheann sibh (You all eat)
  • Siad: itheann siad (They eat)

9. Scríobh (to write):

  • Mé: scríobhaim (I write)
  • Tú: scríobhann tú (You write)
  • Sé/Sí: scríobhann sé/sí (He/She writes)
  • Sinn: scríobhaimid (We write)
  • Sibh: scríobhann sibh (You all write)
  • Siad: scríobhann siad (They write)

10. Tar (to come):

  • Mé: tagaim (I come)
  • Tú: tagann tú (You come)
  • Sé/Sí: tagann sé/sí (He/She comes)
  • Sinn: tagaimid (We come)
  • Sibh: tagann sibh (You all come)
  • Siad: tagann siad (They come)

11. Cuimhnigh (to remember):

  • Mé: cuimhním (I remember)
  • Tú: cuimhníonn tú (You remember)
  • Sé/Sí: cuimhníonn sé/sí (He/She remembers)
  • Sinn: cuimhnímid (We remember)
  • Sibh: cuimhníonn sibh (You all remember)
  • Siad: cuimhníonn siad (They remember)

12. Bris (to break):

  • Mé: brisim (I break)
  • Tú: briseann tú (You break)
  • Sé/Sí: briseann sé/sí (He/She breaks)
  • Sinn: brisimid (We break)
  • Sibh: briseann sibh (You all break)
  • Siad: briseann siad (They break)

13. Séim (to sing):

  • Mé: seímim (I sing)
  • Tú: seímann tú (You sing)
  • Sé/Sí: seímann sé/sí (He/She sings)
  • Sinn: seímimid (We sing)
  • Sibh: seímann sibh (You all sing)
  • Siad: seímann siad (They sing)

14. Lean (to follow):

  • Mé: leanfaidh mé (I follow)
  • Tú: leanfaidh tú (You follow)
  • Sé/Sí: leanfaidh sé/sí (He/She follows)
  • Sinn: leanfaidh sinn (We follow)
  • Sibh: leanfaidh sibh (You all follow)
  • Siad: leanfaidh siad (They follow)

15. Shéan (to shine):

  • Mé: shéanfaidh mé (I shine)
  • Tú: shéanfaidh tú (You shine)
  • Sé/Sí: shéanfaidh sé/sí (He/She shines)
  • Sinn: shéanfaidh sinn (We shine)
  • Sibh: shéanfaidh sibh (You all shine)
  • Siad: shéanfaidh siad (They shine)

16. Tóg (to take):

  • Mé: tógfaidh mé (I take)
  • Tú: tógfaidh tú (You take)
  • Sé/Sí: tógfaidh sé/sí (He/She takes)
  • Sinn: tógfaidh sinn (We take)
  • Sibh: tógfaidh sibh (You all take)
  • Siad: tógfaidh siad (They take)

17. Gníomhaigh (to act):

  • Mé: gníomhaím (I act)
  • Tú: gníomhaíonn tú (You act)
  • Sé/Sí: gníomhaíonn sé/sí (He/She acts)
  • Sinn: gníomhaímid (We act)
  • Sibh: gníomhaíonn sibh (You all act)
  • Siad: gníomhaíonn siad (They act)

18. Dún (to close):

  • Mé: dúnfaidh mé (I close)
  • Tú: dúnfaidh tú (You close)
  • Sé/Sí: dúnfaidh sé/sí (He/She closes)
  • Sinn: dúnfaidh sinn (We close)
  • Sibh: dúnfaidh sibh (You all close)
  • Siad: dúnfaidh siad (They close)

19. Rith (to run):

  • Mé: rithim (I run)
  • Tú: rithíonn tú (You run)
  • Sé/Sí: rithíonn sé/sí (He/She runs)
  • Sinn: rithimid (We run)
  • Sibh: rithíonn sibh (You all run)
  • Siad: rithíonn siad (They run)

20. Gníomh (to act):

  • Mé: gníomhaím (I act)
  • Tú: gníomhaíonn tú (You act)
  • Sé/Sí: gníomhaíonn sé/sí (He/She acts)
  • Sinn: gníomhaímid (We act)
  • Sibh: gníomhaíonn sibh (You all act)
  • Siad: gníomhaíonn siad (They act)

Exercises

Now that you've learned about irregular verbs and their conjugations, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are exercises designed to help you practice.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. (bí) Mé ________ sásta. (I am happy)

2. (téigh) Tú ________ go dtí an siopa. (You go to the shop)

3. (faigh) Sé ________ an leabhar. (He gets the book)

4. (déan) Sí ________ a cuid obair. (She does her work)

5. (tabhair) Sinn ________ cuireadh. (We give an invitation)

Solutions:

1. táim

2. téann tú

3. faigheann sé

4. déanann sí

5. tugaimid

Exercise 2: Match the Verbs

Match the Irish verbs to their English equivalents.

1. Tóg

2. Ith

3. Clois

4. Bris

5. Feic

A. To break

B. To eat

C. To see

D. To take

E. To hear

Solutions:

1-D (Tóg - To take)

2-B (Ith - To eat)

3-E (Clois - To hear)

4-A (Bris - To break)

5-C (Feic - To see)

Exercise 3: Conjugate the Verb

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all pronouns.

1. Déan

2. Clois

Solutions:

1.

  • Mé: déanann mé
  • Tú: déanann tú
  • Sé/Sí: déanann sé/sí
  • Sinn: déanann sinn
  • Sibh: déanann sibh
  • Siad: déanann siad

2.

  • Mé: cloisim
  • Tú: cloiseann tú
  • Sé/Sí: cloiseann sé/sí
  • Sinn: cloisimid
  • Sibh: cloiseann sibh
  • Siad: cloiseann siad

Exercise 4: Complete the Sentences

Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form.

1. (tar) ________ liom chuig an cóisir. (I come to the party)

2. (gníomh) ________ tú go maith. (You act well)

3. (lean) ________ sinn an cosán. (We follow the path)

Solutions:

1. Tagaim

2. Gníomhaíonn

3. Leanfaidh

Exercise 5: Translate to Irish

Translate the following sentences into Irish.

1. I see the stars.

2. They eat pizza.

3. You are happy.

Solutions:

1. Feicim na réaltaí.

2. Itheann siad pizza.

3. Tá tú sásta.

Exercise 6: Verb Conjugation Challenge

Choose one irregular verb and conjugate it for all pronouns, then create a sentence using that verb.

Example Solution:

Verb: Tóg

Conjugation:

  • Mé: tógfaidh mé
  • Tú: tógfaidh tú
  • Sé/Sí: tógfaidh sé/sí
  • Sinn: tógfaidh sinn
  • Sibh: tógfaidh sibh
  • Siad: tógfaidh siad

Sentence: Tógfaidh mé an leabhar seo. (I will take this book.)

Exercise 7: Fill in the Correct Verb

Choose the correct irregular verb to complete the sentence.

1. ________ (to go) go dtí an trá. (to the beach)

2. ________ (to hear) an ceol. (the music)

Solutions:

1. Téigh

2. Clois

Exercise 8: Identify the Verb

Identify the irregular verb in the following sentences.

1. Tá sé ag rith.

2. Ithim an t-úll.

Solutions:

1. Rith (to run)

2. Ith (to eat)

Exercise 9: Create Your Own Sentences

Create sentences using at least five different irregular verbs from today’s lesson.

Example Solution:

  • Déanaim mo chuid obair.
  • Feicim an gairdín.
  • Ithim bricfeasta.
  • Cloisim an scéal.
  • Tarlaíonn sé go minic.

Exercise 10: Classify the Verbs

Classify the following verbs into regular and irregular verbs.

1. Bris

2. Dún

3. Scríobh

4. Téigh

5. Ith

Solutions:

  • Irregular: Bris, Dún, Téigh, Ith
  • Regular: Scríobh

As you work through these exercises, you'll find that practice is key to mastering irregular verbs. Take your time, and don't hesitate to revisit the conjugations as needed. Remember, learning a language is a journey, and each step counts!

In conclusion, while irregular verbs may seem intimidating at first, with practice and engagement, you'll find yourself using them with confidence in no time. Keep practicing, and soon enough, you'll be able to express a wide range of ideas and actions in Irish.

Table of Contents - Irish Course - 0 to A1


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Questions and Answers


Family and Relationships


Possession and Pronouns


Food and Drink


Verb Conjugation


Hobbies and Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions


Weather and Seasons


Irish History and Culture


Irish Literature and Folklore

Videos

IRREGULAR VERBS (past tense) in IRISH/ as GAEILGE - YouTube

IRISH IRREGULAR VERBS | as Gaeilge (PRESENT TENSE ...

Irregular Irish Verbs - How To Ask Questions And Answer Them ...



Sources


Other Lessons




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