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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Irish|Irish]]  → [[Language/Irish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Irish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Object Pronouns</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Irish|Irish]]  → [[Language/Irish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Irish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Possession and Pronouns → Object Pronouns</div>
Welcome to today's lesson, dear students! I’m thrilled to dive into the fascinating world of '''object pronouns''' in the Irish language. As you continue your journey towards mastering Irish, understanding object pronouns is essential. They are the little words that help us replace nouns in sentences, making our speech smoother and more fluent.
 
Imagine telling a story and repeatedly mentioning the same person or thing; it can get quite tedious! This is where object pronouns come in handy. Instead of saying "I see John" and "I see Mary," you can simply say "I see him" and "I see her." This not only makes your sentences shorter but also adds a natural flow to your speech.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* '''What are Object Pronouns?'''
 
* '''The Object Pronouns in Irish'''
 
* '''Examples of Usage'''
 
* '''Exercises to Practice'''
 
By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of object pronouns in Irish, and you'll be able to use them confidently in your conversations.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Object Pronouns in Irish ==
=== What are Object Pronouns? ===


Object pronouns are used to replace the object of a sentence, such as me, you, and them. In Irish, object pronouns are used after prepositions and some verbs. In this lesson, you will learn how to use object pronouns in Irish.
Object pronouns are used to replace the object of a sentence. In English, we have pronouns like "me," "you," "him," "her," "it," "us," and "them." In Irish, object pronouns perform a similar function, allowing us to avoid repetition and keep our sentences concise.


=== Object Pronouns List ===
=== The Object Pronouns in Irish ===


Here is a list of object pronouns in Irish:
In Irish, the object pronouns are as follows:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| mé || may  || me  
 
| mé || /meɪ/ || me
 
|-
|-
| tú || too  || you (singular informal)
 
| tú || /tuː/ || you (singular)
 
|-
|-
| sé  || shay  || him  
 
| é || /eɪ/ || him
 
|-
|-
| sí  || shee  || her  
 
| í || /iː/ || her
 
|-
|-
| sinn || shin || us
 
| é // é // é || /eɪ/ || it (for masculine)
 
|-
|-
| sibh || shiv || you (plural or singular formal)  
 
| í // í // í || /iː/ || it (for feminine)
 
|-
|-
| iad  || ee-udh || them
|}


Note that "sibh" can be used either as a plural "you" or a singular formal "you," depending on the context.
| sinn || /ʃɪn/ || us


=== Object Pronouns after Prepositions ===
|-


In Irish, object pronouns are used after prepositions. Here are some examples:
| sibh || /ʃɪv/ || you (plural)


* Tá post liom. (I have a job with me.)
|-
 
| iad || /jæd/ || them


The preposition "liom" means "with me". In this sentence, "liom" is used instead of "mise", which means "me".
|}


* Tá cáca agat? (Do you have a cake?)
As you can see, there are distinct forms for each pronoun, and you must choose the correct one based on the subject and context.


The preposition "agat" means "with you". In this sentence, "agat" is used instead of "tú", which means "you".
=== Examples of Usage ===


Here are some more examples of object pronouns after prepositions:
Now, let’s look at some examples to see how these pronouns work in sentences.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Tógfaidh mé é. || /toːɡfʲiː meɪ eɪ/ || I will take it (masculine).
|-
|-
| liom  || lyum  || with me
 
| Tógfaidh tú í. || /toːɡfʲiː tuː iː/ || You will take it (feminine).
 
|-
|-
| leat  || lyat  || with you (singular informal)
 
| Feicfidh sé sinn. || /fɛkʲiː ʃeɪ ʃɪn/ || He will see us.
 
|-
|-
| leis  || lesh  || with him
 
| Éistfidh sí le iad. || /eːʃtʲiː ʃiː lə jæd/ || She will listen to them.
 
|-
|-
| léi  || lay  || with her
 
| Ólfaidh mé é. || /oːlʲfʲiː meɪ eɪ/ || I will drink it (masculine).
 
|-
|-
| linn || lin || with us  
 
| Cuirfidh tú í. || /kʊrʲiː tuː iː/ || You will put it (feminine).
 
|-
 
| Tógfaidh sé iad. || /toːɡfʲiː ʃeɪ jæd/ || He will take them.
 
|-
 
| Cuirfidh sí sinn. || /kʊrʲiː ʃiː ʃɪn/ || She will put us.
 
|-
|-
| libh || liv || with you (plural or singular formal)
 
| Feicfidh mé é. || /fɛkʲiː meɪ eɪ/ || I will see him.
 
|-
|-
| leo  || lyoh || with them
 
| Éistfidh sí leí. || /eːʃtʲiː ʃiː leɪ/ || She will listen to her.
 
|}
|}


Note that prepositions in Irish can have different meanings depending on context. For example "ag" can mean "with" or "at" or "to", depending on the sentence.
These examples illustrate how object pronouns replace nouns in sentences, making them more fluid and easier to understand.


=== Object Pronouns with Verbs ===
=== Exercises to Practice ===


In Irish, object pronouns are also used with some verbs. Here are some common verbs that are followed by object pronouns:
Now that you have a grasp of object pronouns, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are ten exercises for you to complete:


* Tá sé ag cur isteach orm. (He is annoying me.)
1. '''Translate the following sentences into Irish using object pronouns:'''


The verb "cur isteach" means "to annoy." In this sentence, "orm" is used instead of "mé," which means "me."
* I see him.


* Feiceann tú é? (Do you see him?)
* She will take it (feminine).


The verb "feiceann" means "to see." In this sentence, "é" is used instead of "sé", which means "him."
* They will drink it (masculine).


Here are some more examples of object pronouns with verbs:
2. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct object pronoun:'''


{| class="wikitable"
* Cuirfidh _____ (I) ar an mbord. (Put me on the table.)
! Irish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
* Feicfidh _____ (you - plural) sinn. (You will see us.)
| mé || may  || me
 
|-
* Ólfaidh _____ (he) é. (He will drink it.)
| muid || mid || us
 
|-
3. '''Choose the correct object pronoun for each sentence:'''
| sibh || shiv || you (plural or singular formal)  
 
|-
* Tógfaidh tú _____ (me/us).
| iad || ee-udh || them
 
|}
* Éistfidh sí le _____ (them/her).
 
4. '''Rewrite the sentences using object pronouns:'''
 
* I will see Mary.
 
* They will listen to John.
 
5. '''Match the sentences with the correct translations:'''
 
* Tógfaidh sé í.
 
* Feicfidh mé iad.
 
* Cuirfidh tú sinn.
 
* Éistfidh sí le é.
 
6. '''Create your own sentences using object pronouns. Aim for at least three sentences.'''
 
7. '''Translate these sentences from English to Irish, using the appropriate object pronouns:'''
 
* You will see her.
 
* We will take them.
 
8. '''Transform these sentences by replacing the objects with the correct pronouns:'''
 
* I will put the book on the table.
 
* She will take the apple.
 
9. '''Identify the object pronouns in the following sentences:'''
 
* I will eat it (feminine).
 
* They will see him.
 
10. '''Complete the following dialogue using object pronouns:'''
 
* A: "Will you take the bag?"
 
* B: "Yes, I will take _____ (it)."
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
1.
 
* Feicfidh mé é.
 
* Tógfaidh sí í.
 
* Ólfaidh siad é.
 
2.
 
* Cuirfidh mé ar an mbord.
 
* Feicfidh sibh sinn.
 
* Ólfaidh sé é.
 
3.
 
* Tógfaidh tú mé.
 
* Éistfidh sí le iad.
 
4.
 
* Feicfidh mé í.
 
* Éistfidh siad le John.
 
5.
 
* Tógfaidh sé í. - He will take her.
 
* Feicfidh mé iad. - I will see them.
 
* Cuirfidh tú sinn. - You will put us.
 
* Éistfidh sí le é. - She will listen to him.
 
6. (Sample sentences)
 
* Tógfaidh mé é. (I will take it.)
 
* Feicfidh tú í. (You will see her.)
 
* Ólfaidh siad é. (They will drink it.)
 
7.
 
* Feicfidh tú í.
 
* Tógfaidh muid iad.
 
8.
 
* Tógfaidh mé é ar an mbord.
 
* Tógfaidh sí é.
 
9.


Note that some verbs in Irish require the use of an object pronoun, while others do not. It is important to memorize which verbs require object pronouns and which do not.
* Feicfidh mé í.  


== Exercise ==
* Feicfidh siad é.


Translate the following sentences from English to Irish, using the correct object pronoun:
10.


1. She is talking to us. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
* A: "Will you take the bag?"
2. Are you staring at me? \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
3. They don't like him. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
4. He is helping her. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
5. We are waiting for you. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_


<em>Answers: 1. Tá sí ag caint linn. 2. An bhfuil tú ag stánadh orm? 3. Ní maith leo é. 4. Tá sé ag cuidiú léi. 5. Táimid ag fanacht ort.</em>
* B: "Yes, I will take it."


== Conclusion ==
Congratulations! You’ve made it through this lesson on object pronouns in Irish. Remember, practice makes perfect. Don't hesitate to revisit this topic as you continue your studies.


In this lesson, you learned how to use object pronouns in Irish to replace the object of a sentence. You also learned that object pronouns are used after prepositions and with some verbs. Remember to memorize which verbs require object pronouns and which do not. Practicing with the exercises will help you to master object pronouns in Irish.
With each lesson, you’re one step closer to fluency in Irish! Keep up the great work, and I’ll see you in the next lesson!


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{{#seo:
|title=Irish Grammar – Possession and Pronouns – Object Pronouns
 
|keywords=Irish grammar, Possession, Pronouns, Object Pronouns, Irish language
|title=Irish Grammar - Object Pronouns
|description=Learn how to use object pronouns in Irish to replace the object of a sentence, such as me, you, and them. In this lesson, we explain the usage of object pronouns in Irish language.
 
|keywords=Irish language, object pronouns, grammar, learn Irish, beginner Irish
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about object pronouns in Irish and how to use them correctly in sentences. Join us for exercises and practical examples!
 
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==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_grammar Irish grammar - Wikipedia]
* [https://www.bitesize.irish/blog/i-me-he-him/ I, Me, He, Him, Etc., In Irish Gaelic]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish_grammar Old Irish grammar - Wikipedia]




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==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_grammar Irish grammar - Wikipedia]
* [https://www.bitesize.irish/blog/i-me-he-him/ I, Me, He, Him, Etc., In Irish Gaelic]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish_grammar Old Irish grammar - Wikipedia]


{{Irish-Page-Bottom}}
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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Irish/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns|◀️ Possessive Pronouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Irish/Vocabulary/Common-Foods|Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 13:08, 2 August 2024

◀️ Possessive Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️

Irish-language-polyglotclub.jpg
Irish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Object Pronouns

Welcome to today's lesson, dear students! I’m thrilled to dive into the fascinating world of object pronouns in the Irish language. As you continue your journey towards mastering Irish, understanding object pronouns is essential. They are the little words that help us replace nouns in sentences, making our speech smoother and more fluent.

Imagine telling a story and repeatedly mentioning the same person or thing; it can get quite tedious! This is where object pronouns come in handy. Instead of saying "I see John" and "I see Mary," you can simply say "I see him" and "I see her." This not only makes your sentences shorter but also adds a natural flow to your speech.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • What are Object Pronouns?
  • The Object Pronouns in Irish
  • Examples of Usage
  • Exercises to Practice

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of object pronouns in Irish, and you'll be able to use them confidently in your conversations.

What are Object Pronouns?[edit | edit source]

Object pronouns are used to replace the object of a sentence. In English, we have pronouns like "me," "you," "him," "her," "it," "us," and "them." In Irish, object pronouns perform a similar function, allowing us to avoid repetition and keep our sentences concise.

The Object Pronouns in Irish[edit | edit source]

In Irish, the object pronouns are as follows:

Irish Pronunciation English
mé /meɪ/ me
tú /tuː/ you (singular)
é /eɪ/ him
í /iː/ her
é // é // é /eɪ/ it (for masculine)
í // í // í /iː/ it (for feminine)
sinn /ʃɪn/ us
sibh /ʃɪv/ you (plural)
iad /jæd/ them

As you can see, there are distinct forms for each pronoun, and you must choose the correct one based on the subject and context.

Examples of Usage[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s look at some examples to see how these pronouns work in sentences.

Irish Pronunciation English
Tógfaidh mé é. /toːɡfʲiː meɪ eɪ/ I will take it (masculine).
Tógfaidh tú í. /toːɡfʲiː tuː iː/ You will take it (feminine).
Feicfidh sé sinn. /fɛkʲiː ʃeɪ ʃɪn/ He will see us.
Éistfidh sí le iad. /eːʃtʲiː ʃiː lə jæd/ She will listen to them.
Ólfaidh mé é. /oːlʲfʲiː meɪ eɪ/ I will drink it (masculine).
Cuirfidh tú í. /kʊrʲiː tuː iː/ You will put it (feminine).
Tógfaidh sé iad. /toːɡfʲiː ʃeɪ jæd/ He will take them.
Cuirfidh sí sinn. /kʊrʲiː ʃiː ʃɪn/ She will put us.
Feicfidh mé é. /fɛkʲiː meɪ eɪ/ I will see him.
Éistfidh sí leí. /eːʃtʲiː ʃiː leɪ/ She will listen to her.

These examples illustrate how object pronouns replace nouns in sentences, making them more fluid and easier to understand.

Exercises to Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a grasp of object pronouns, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are ten exercises for you to complete:

1. Translate the following sentences into Irish using object pronouns:

  • I see him.
  • She will take it (feminine).
  • They will drink it (masculine).

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct object pronoun:

  • Cuirfidh _____ (I) ar an mbord. (Put me on the table.)
  • Feicfidh _____ (you - plural) sinn. (You will see us.)
  • Ólfaidh _____ (he) é. (He will drink it.)

3. Choose the correct object pronoun for each sentence:

  • Tógfaidh tú _____ (me/us).
  • Éistfidh sí le _____ (them/her).

4. Rewrite the sentences using object pronouns:

  • I will see Mary.
  • They will listen to John.

5. Match the sentences with the correct translations:

  • Tógfaidh sé í.
  • Feicfidh mé iad.
  • Cuirfidh tú sinn.
  • Éistfidh sí le é.

6. Create your own sentences using object pronouns. Aim for at least three sentences.

7. Translate these sentences from English to Irish, using the appropriate object pronouns:

  • You will see her.
  • We will take them.

8. Transform these sentences by replacing the objects with the correct pronouns:

  • I will put the book on the table.
  • She will take the apple.

9. Identify the object pronouns in the following sentences:

  • I will eat it (feminine).
  • They will see him.

10. Complete the following dialogue using object pronouns:

  • A: "Will you take the bag?"
  • B: "Yes, I will take _____ (it)."

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

1.

  • Feicfidh mé é.
  • Tógfaidh sí í.
  • Ólfaidh siad é.

2.

  • Cuirfidh mé ar an mbord.
  • Feicfidh sibh sinn.
  • Ólfaidh sé é.

3.

  • Tógfaidh tú mé.
  • Éistfidh sí le iad.

4.

  • Feicfidh mé í.
  • Éistfidh siad le John.

5.

  • Tógfaidh sé í. - He will take her.
  • Feicfidh mé iad. - I will see them.
  • Cuirfidh tú sinn. - You will put us.
  • Éistfidh sí le é. - She will listen to him.

6. (Sample sentences)

  • Tógfaidh mé é. (I will take it.)
  • Feicfidh tú í. (You will see her.)
  • Ólfaidh siad é. (They will drink it.)

7.

  • Feicfidh tú í.
  • Tógfaidh muid iad.

8.

  • Tógfaidh mé é ar an mbord.
  • Tógfaidh sí é.

9.

  • Feicfidh mé í.
  • Feicfidh siad é.

10.

  • A: "Will you take the bag?"
  • B: "Yes, I will take it."

Congratulations! You’ve made it through this lesson on object pronouns in Irish. Remember, practice makes perfect. Don't hesitate to revisit this topic as you continue your studies.

With each lesson, you’re one step closer to fluency in Irish! Keep up the great work, and I’ll see you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Irish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Questions and Answers


Family and Relationships


Possession and Pronouns


Food and Drink


Verb Conjugation


Hobbies and Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions


Weather and Seasons


Irish History and Culture


Irish Literature and Folklore

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Possessive Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️

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