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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Maltese|Maltese]]  → [[Language/Maltese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Maltese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Maltese|Maltese]]  → [[Language/Maltese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Maltese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Future Tense</div>
Welcome to another exciting lesson in our '''Complete 0 to A1 Maltese Course'''! Today, we will dive into the fascinating world of the '''Future Tense''' in Maltese. Understanding how to express future actions is crucial for effective communication, whether you're planning your next holiday in Malta or making arrangements with friends.
In this lesson, we will cover the following key points:
* What is the future tense?
* How to conjugate regular and irregular verbs in the future tense.
* Examples of future tense in context.
* Exercises to practice what you've learned.
By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to form sentences using the future tense confidently, allowing you to express your plans and intentions with ease.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What is the Future Tense? ===


In this lesson, we will delve into the future tense in Maltese. Understanding how to conjugate verbs in the future tense is essential for expressing actions and events that will happen after the present moment. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently form sentences in the future tense and express your plans, predictions, and intentions in Maltese.
The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen at a later time. In Maltese, just like in English, we use specific verb forms to indicate that something is going to take place in the future.  


To master the future tense, it is important to have a solid foundation in the present tense and basic sentence structure in Maltese. If you haven't already, we recommend reviewing the lessons on regular verbs, irregular verbs, and present tense conjugation before proceeding with this lesson.
=== Conjugating Regular Verbs in the Future Tense ===


Throughout this lesson, we will explore the conjugation patterns, usage, and examples of the future tense in Maltese. We will also highlight any regional variations in the usage of the future tense and provide interesting cultural insights related to the topic. Finally, we will conclude the lesson with a series of exercises to reinforce your understanding of the future tense in Maltese.
In Maltese, regular verbs typically follow a predictable pattern when conjugated into the future tense. The base form of the verb is modified with specific endings based on the subject pronoun.  


Let's begin!
Here is a simple breakdown for regular verbs:


== Conjugation of Verbs in the Future Tense ==
* '''First Person Singular (I)''': Add '''-n''' to the verb stem.


To form the future tense in Maltese, we use the verb stem followed by the appropriate future tense marker. The future tense markers vary depending on the subject pronoun and are attached to the verb stem to indicate the future action or event.
* '''Second Person Singular (you)''': Add '''-k''' to the verb stem.


Here is a table showing the future tense markers for each subject pronoun in Maltese:
* '''Third Person Singular (he/she/it)''': Add '''-j''' to the verb stem.
 
* '''First Person Plural (we)''': Add '''-na''' to the verb stem.
 
* '''Second Person Plural (you all)''': Add '''-kom''' to the verb stem.
 
* '''Third Person Plural (they)''': Add '''-hom''' to the verb stem.
 
=== Example of Regular Verbs ===
 
Let's take a look at a few regular verbs and how they conjugate in the future tense.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject Pronoun !! Future Tense Marker
 
! Maltese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Jien (I) || se
 
| jien nibda || jiːɛn nɪbda || I will start
 
|-
|-
| Int (You - singular) || se
 
| int tibda || ɪnt tɪbda || you will start
 
|-
|-
| Huwa (He) || se
 
| hu jibda || hu jɪbda || he will start
 
|-
|-
| Hi (She) || se
 
| hi tibda || hi tɪbda || she will start
 
|-
|-
| Aħna (We) || se
 
| aħna nibdu || ˈaʃ.nə nɪbdu || we will start
 
|-
|-
| Intom (You - plural) || se
 
| intom tibdu || ɪntɔm tɪbdu || you all will start
 
|-
|-
| Huma (They) || se
 
| huma jibdu || ˈhuː.mə jɪbdu || they will start
 
|}
 
=== Conjugating Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense ===
 
Irregular verbs can vary significantly in their conjugation patterns. Some common irregular verbs include:
 
* '''Tla' (to go up)'''
 
* '''Tgħallim (to learn)'''
 
* '''Tibda (to start)'''
 
Here’s how these verbs conjugate in the future tense:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Maltese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| jien nitla' || jiːɛn nɪtlaʕ || I will go up
 
|-
 
| intit titla' || ɪnti tɪtlaʕ || you will go up
 
|-
 
| hu jitla' || hu jɪtlaʕ || he will go up
 
|-
 
| hi titla' || hi tɪtlaʕ || she will go up
 
|-
 
| aħna nitilgħu || ˈaʃ.nə nɪtɪlɡu || we will go up
 
|-
 
| intom titilgħu || ɪntɔm tɪtɪlɡu || you all will go up
 
|-
 
| huma jitilgħu || ˈhuː.mə jɪtɪlɡu || they will go up
 
|}
|}


To form the future tense, simply attach the appropriate future tense marker to the verb stem. Let's look at some examples:
=== Examples of Future Tense in Context ===
 
Now that we've covered the basics of conjugation, let's see how the future tense can be used in everyday sentences.
 
1. '''Jien se nimxu fil-parkeġġ.''' 
 
''I will walk in the park.''
 
2. '''Int se tixrob kafe.''' 
 
''You will drink coffee.''
 
3. '''Hu se jagħmel ix-xogħol.''' 
 
''He will do the work.''
 
4. '''Hi se tmur il-ħanut.''' 
 
''She will go to the shop.''
 
5. '''Aħna se nżuru l-Għarb.''' 
 
''We will visit Gozo.''
 
6. '''Intom se tħarsu l-films.''' 
 
''You all will watch the movies.''
 
7. '''Huma se jiksbu l-biljetti.''' 
 
''They will get the tickets.''
 
8. '''Jien se nara l-aħbarijiet.''' 
 
''I will watch the news.''
 
9. '''Int se toqgħod hawn.''' 
 
''You will stay here.''
 
10. '''Hu se jiddialgaw.''' 
 
''He will chat.''


* Jien se nara (I will see)
=== Practice Exercises ===
* Int se tara (You will see)
* Huwa se jarah (He will see)
* Hi se tara (She will see)
* Aħna se naraw (We will see)
* Intom se tara (You will see)
* Huma se jaraw (They will see)


As you can see, the future tense marker "se" is added to the verb stem to indicate the future action or event. Practice conjugating verbs in the future tense using different subject pronouns to familiarize yourself with the conjugation patterns.
Now, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice conjugating verbs in the future tense.


== Usage of the Future Tense ==
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ====


The future tense in Maltese is used to express actions, events, or states that will occur after the present moment. Here are some common uses of the future tense:
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.


1. Expressing future actions: The future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. For example:
1. Jien ______ (to go up) fil-muntanja.


* Għada se nżur il-knisja. (Tomorrow, I will visit the church.)
2. Int ______ (to learn) il-lingwa Maltija.
* Fit-tmiem tal-ġimgħa se naraw il-film ġdid. (At the end of the week, we will watch the new movie.)


2. Making predictions: The future tense can be used to make predictions or express future possibilities. For example:
3. Hu ______ (to start) ix-xogħol ġdid.


* Se tkun ħabib tajjeb. (He will be a good friend.)
4. Hi ______ (to drink) l-ilma.
* Se titlaq mill-iskola wara ftit xhur. (She will graduate from school in a few months.)


3. Expressing intentions or plans: The future tense is used to express intentions or plans for the future. For example:
5. Aħna ______ (to visit) il-mużew.


* Jien se noqgħod bil-familja nhar il-Ħadd. (I will spend time with my family on Sunday.)
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ===
* Intom se twasslu f'Pajjiż il-Ġimgħa d-Dieħla. (You will arrive in the country next week.)


4. Talking about scheduled events: The future tense is used to talk about scheduled events or appointments. For example:
1. Jien se nitla' fil-muntanja.


* Il-laqgħa se ssir nhar is-Sibt fil-ħamsa. (The meeting will take place on Saturday at five.)
2. Int se tgħallem il-lingwa Maltija.
* Se nara lill-ħbieb nhar il-Ġimgħa fil-kafeterija. (I will meet friends on Sunday at the cafeteria.)


It's important to note that the future tense is not used in Maltese when referring to events that are certain or fixed in the future, such as timetables or schedules. In those cases, the present tense is used.
3. Hu se jibda ix-xogħol ġdid.


== Cultural Insights ==
4. Hi se tixrob l-ilma.


In Maltese culture, the future tense is widely used to express plans, intentions, and predictions. Planning ahead and being prepared for the future is highly valued in Maltese society. For example, it is common for individuals to make detailed schedules and plans for upcoming events, whether it be a social gathering or a work-related project.
5. Aħna se nżuru il-mużew.


Additionally, the future tense is often used in conversations to discuss future aspirations and goals. Maltese people are known for their ambition and drive, and the future tense allows them to express their determination to achieve their dreams and make a positive impact on their community.
==== Exercise 2: Translate the sentences ====


Furthermore, Maltese culture places a strong emphasis on hospitality and welcoming guests. When inviting someone to an event or offering assistance, using the future tense to express the intention to provide a warm and inviting experience is considered polite and respectful.
Translate the following sentences from English to Maltese using the future tense.


== Exercises ==
1. They will play in the garden. 


Now it's time to practice conjugating verbs in the future tense. Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense, using the appropriate future tense marker and subject pronoun:
2. We will eat dinner together. 


1. Verbu: jgħid (to say)
3. She will buy a new dress.
2. Verbu: jkun (to be)
3. Verbu: jgħidli (to tell me)
4. Verbu: jkollu (to have)
5. Verbu: jgħidulhom (to tell them)


Here are the correct conjugations:
4. You all will travel to Malta. 


1. Jien se ngħid (I will say)
5. I will call you tomorrow.
2. Int se tkun (You will be)
3. Huwa se jgħidli (He will tell me)
4. Hi se tkollu (She will have)
5. Aħna se ngħidulhom (We will tell them)


Now, let's construct sentences using the future tense. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb in the future tense:
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ===


1. Għada, jien se ________ il-kotba ġodda. (read)
1. Huma se jilagħbu fil-ġnien.
2. Fit-tmiem tal-ġimgħa, intom se ________ il-film tal-istorja. (watch)
3. Wara ftit xhur, hi se ________ il-karozza ġdida. (buy)
4. Fis-sajf, aħna se ________ fuq il-bajja. (swim)
5. Le, huma se ________ il-ħajja bil-kitba. (document)


Here are the correct completions:
2. Aħna se nieklu l-ikla flimkien.


1. Għada, jien se nqra il-kotba ġodda. (I will read the new books tomorrow.)
3. Hi se tixtri libsa ġdida.
2. Fit-tmiem tal-ġimgħa, intom se tara il-film tal-istorja. (At the end of the week, you will watch the historical movie.)
3. Wara ftit xhur, hi se tixtri l-karozza ġdida. (After a few months, she will buy the new car.)
4. Fis-sajf, aħna se nsaħħu fuq il-bajja. (In summer, we will swim in the bay.)
5. Le, huma se jidokumentaw il-ħajja bil-kitba. (Yes, they will document life through writing.)


Great job! You're making excellent progress in mastering the future tense in Maltese.
4. Intom se tivvjaġġaw lejn Malta.


== Conclusion ==
5. Jien se nsejjaħlek għada.


In this lesson, we have explored the future tense in Maltese. We learned how to conjugate verbs in the future tense using the appropriate future tense markers for each subject pronoun. We also discussed the various uses of the future tense, including expressing future actions, making predictions, and discussing intentions or plans.
==== Exercise 3: Identify the subjects ====


Additionally, we gained cultural insights into the significance of the future tense in Maltese culture, emphasizing the importance of planning, ambition, and hospitality. Through a series of exercises, we practiced conjugating verbs in the future tense and constructing sentences to reinforce our understanding.
Identify the subject pronouns in the following sentences, then rewrite them in future tense.


As you continue your Maltese language journey, remember to incorporate the future tense into your everyday conversations and writing. Being able to express future actions and intentions will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Maltese.
1. Jien se nara l-ħbieb.


Well done on completing this comprehensive lesson on the future tense in Maltese! Keep up the great work and continue exploring the rich linguistic and cultural landscape of the Maltese language.
2. Int se tgħid il-verità. 
 
3. Hu se jmur il-kinema. 
 
4. Hi se tara l-artisti. 
 
5. Aħna se nagħmlu festa. 
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 3 ===
 
1. Subject: Jien; Future: Jien se nara l-ħbieb.
 
2. Subject: Int; Future: Int se tgħid il-verità.
 
3. Subject: Hu; Future: Hu se jmur il-kinema.
 
4. Subject: Hi; Future: Hi se tara l-artisti.
 
5. Subject: Aħna; Future: Aħna se nagħmlu festa.
 
==== Exercise 4: Complete the dialogue ====
 
Complete the dialogue with the correct future tense verbs.
 
A: X'għandek se tagħmel il-ġimgħa d-dieħla? 
 
B: Jien se ______ (to visit) il-familja tiegħi. 
 
A: U int? 
 
B: Jien se ______ (to work) ħafna. 
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 4 ===
 
A: X'għandek se tagħmel il-ġimgħa d-dieħla? 
 
B: Jien se nżur il-familja tiegħi. 
 
A: U int? 
 
B: Jien se naħdem ħafna.
 
==== Exercise 5: Create your own sentences ====
 
Write five sentences in Maltese using the future tense about your plans for the weekend.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 5 ===
 
(Students will provide their own sentences, but here’s an example)
 
1. Jien se nżur lil ħabib. 
 
2. Aħna se nimxu fil-parkeġġ. 
 
3. Int se tixrob l-aqwa xorb. 
 
4. Hu se jara film ġdid. 
 
5. Hi se taħdem fuq il-proġett.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You've just learned how to conjugate and use the future tense in Maltese. This skill will significantly enhance your ability to communicate about future plans and intentions. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll find that speaking Maltese feels much more natural!


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|keywords=Maltese grammar, future tense, Maltese verbs, conjugation, language learning
|title=Maltese Grammar - Future Tense
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate verbs in the future tense in Maltese. Explore the structure, usage, and cultural insights related to the future tense in Maltese.
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 12:52, 2 August 2024

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Adjectives ▶️

Maltese flag polyglot club wiki.jpg
Maltese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Future Tense

Welcome to another exciting lesson in our Complete 0 to A1 Maltese Course! Today, we will dive into the fascinating world of the Future Tense in Maltese. Understanding how to express future actions is crucial for effective communication, whether you're planning your next holiday in Malta or making arrangements with friends.

In this lesson, we will cover the following key points:

  • What is the future tense?
  • How to conjugate regular and irregular verbs in the future tense.
  • Examples of future tense in context.
  • Exercises to practice what you've learned.

By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to form sentences using the future tense confidently, allowing you to express your plans and intentions with ease.

What is the Future Tense?[edit | edit source]

The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen at a later time. In Maltese, just like in English, we use specific verb forms to indicate that something is going to take place in the future.

Conjugating Regular Verbs in the Future Tense[edit | edit source]

In Maltese, regular verbs typically follow a predictable pattern when conjugated into the future tense. The base form of the verb is modified with specific endings based on the subject pronoun.

Here is a simple breakdown for regular verbs:

  • First Person Singular (I): Add -n to the verb stem.
  • Second Person Singular (you): Add -k to the verb stem.
  • Third Person Singular (he/she/it): Add -j to the verb stem.
  • First Person Plural (we): Add -na to the verb stem.
  • Second Person Plural (you all): Add -kom to the verb stem.
  • Third Person Plural (they): Add -hom to the verb stem.

Example of Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Let's take a look at a few regular verbs and how they conjugate in the future tense.

Maltese Pronunciation English
jien nibda jiːɛn nɪbda I will start
int tibda ɪnt tɪbda you will start
hu jibda hu jɪbda he will start
hi tibda hi tɪbda she will start
aħna nibdu ˈaʃ.nə nɪbdu we will start
intom tibdu ɪntɔm tɪbdu you all will start
huma jibdu ˈhuː.mə jɪbdu they will start

Conjugating Irregular Verbs in the Future Tense[edit | edit source]

Irregular verbs can vary significantly in their conjugation patterns. Some common irregular verbs include:

  • Tla' (to go up)
  • Tgħallim (to learn)
  • Tibda (to start)

Here’s how these verbs conjugate in the future tense:

Maltese Pronunciation English
jien nitla' jiːɛn nɪtlaʕ I will go up
intit titla' ɪnti tɪtlaʕ you will go up
hu jitla' hu jɪtlaʕ he will go up
hi titla' hi tɪtlaʕ she will go up
aħna nitilgħu ˈaʃ.nə nɪtɪlɡu we will go up
intom titilgħu ɪntɔm tɪtɪlɡu you all will go up
huma jitilgħu ˈhuː.mə jɪtɪlɡu they will go up

Examples of Future Tense in Context[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the basics of conjugation, let's see how the future tense can be used in everyday sentences.

1. Jien se nimxu fil-parkeġġ.

I will walk in the park.

2. Int se tixrob kafe.

You will drink coffee.

3. Hu se jagħmel ix-xogħol.

He will do the work.

4. Hi se tmur il-ħanut.

She will go to the shop.

5. Aħna se nżuru l-Għarb.

We will visit Gozo.

6. Intom se tħarsu l-films.

You all will watch the movies.

7. Huma se jiksbu l-biljetti.

They will get the tickets.

8. Jien se nara l-aħbarijiet.

I will watch the news.

9. Int se toqgħod hawn.

You will stay here.

10. Hu se jiddialgaw.

He will chat.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice conjugating verbs in the future tense.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. Jien ______ (to go up) fil-muntanja.

2. Int ______ (to learn) il-lingwa Maltija.

3. Hu ______ (to start) ix-xogħol ġdid.

4. Hi ______ (to drink) l-ilma.

5. Aħna ______ (to visit) il-mużew.

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Jien se nitla' fil-muntanja.

2. Int se tgħallem il-lingwa Maltija.

3. Hu se jibda ix-xogħol ġdid.

4. Hi se tixrob l-ilma.

5. Aħna se nżuru il-mużew.

Exercise 2: Translate the sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Maltese using the future tense.

1. They will play in the garden.

2. We will eat dinner together.

3. She will buy a new dress.

4. You all will travel to Malta.

5. I will call you tomorrow.

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. Huma se jilagħbu fil-ġnien.

2. Aħna se nieklu l-ikla flimkien.

3. Hi se tixtri libsa ġdida.

4. Intom se tivvjaġġaw lejn Malta.

5. Jien se nsejjaħlek għada.

Exercise 3: Identify the subjects[edit | edit source]

Identify the subject pronouns in the following sentences, then rewrite them in future tense.

1. Jien se nara l-ħbieb.

2. Int se tgħid il-verità.

3. Hu se jmur il-kinema.

4. Hi se tara l-artisti.

5. Aħna se nagħmlu festa.

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Subject: Jien; Future: Jien se nara l-ħbieb.

2. Subject: Int; Future: Int se tgħid il-verità.

3. Subject: Hu; Future: Hu se jmur il-kinema.

4. Subject: Hi; Future: Hi se tara l-artisti.

5. Subject: Aħna; Future: Aħna se nagħmlu festa.

Exercise 4: Complete the dialogue[edit | edit source]

Complete the dialogue with the correct future tense verbs.

A: X'għandek se tagħmel il-ġimgħa d-dieħla?

B: Jien se ______ (to visit) il-familja tiegħi.

A: U int?

B: Jien se ______ (to work) ħafna.

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

A: X'għandek se tagħmel il-ġimgħa d-dieħla?

B: Jien se nżur il-familja tiegħi.

A: U int?

B: Jien se naħdem ħafna.

Exercise 5: Create your own sentences[edit | edit source]

Write five sentences in Maltese using the future tense about your plans for the weekend.

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

(Students will provide their own sentences, but here’s an example)

1. Jien se nżur lil ħabib.

2. Aħna se nimxu fil-parkeġġ.

3. Int se tixrob l-aqwa xorb.

4. Hu se jara film ġdid.

5. Hi se taħdem fuq il-proġett.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You've just learned how to conjugate and use the future tense in Maltese. This skill will significantly enhance your ability to communicate about future plans and intentions. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll find that speaking Maltese feels much more natural!

Table of Contents - Maltese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Maltese Language


Everyday Vocabulary


Basic Sentence Structure


Nouns and Pronouns


Verbs


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drinks


Family and Relationships


Hobbies and Leisure


Maltese History and Traditions


Maltese Cuisine


Travel and Tourism

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Adjectives ▶️

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