Difference between revisions of "Language/Hausa/Grammar/Definite-and-Indefinite-Articles"

Latest revision as of 08:25, 2 August 2024

◀️ Introducing Yourself — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Pronouns ▶️

Hausa → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Definite and Indefinite Articles

Welcome to our lesson on Hausa Grammar, where we will explore Definite and Indefinite Articles! Understanding these articles is crucial for forming correct sentences in Hausa, just as they are in English. Articles help us specify whether we are talking about something specific or something general. This lesson is particularly important because it lays the groundwork for constructing sentences accurately.

In this lesson, we will:

Define what definite and indefinite articles are.

Discuss their usage in the Hausa language.

Provide numerous examples to illustrate how they are used in sentences.

Engage in practical exercises to reinforce your understanding.

Definite and Indefinite Articles in Hausa[edit | edit source]

In Hausa, articles are used somewhat differently than in English. The language typically employs indefinite articles to refer to non-specific items and definite articles to refer to specific items.

Indefinite Articles[edit | edit source]

Indefinite articles in Hausa are used to indicate a non-specific item or entity. The most common indefinite article is "wa" (meaning "a" or "an" in English).

Definite Articles[edit | edit source]

Definite articles, on the other hand, specify a particular noun. In Hausa, the definite article is usually represented by the prefix "the", which is incorporated into the noun itself, often as a prefix.

Understanding Usage[edit | edit source]

Let's delve into how these articles function in sentences.

Indefinite Articles Usage[edit | edit source]

1. "wa" is used before singular nouns to mean "a" or "an."

2. It can denote any member of a group.

Definite Articles Usage[edit | edit source]

1. The definite article is often implied and does not have a direct equivalent form as in English.

2. It specifies a particular noun that both the speaker and listener are familiar with.

Examples of Indefinite Articles =[edit | edit source]

Here are some examples to illustrate the use of indefinite articles in Hausa:

Hausa	Pronunciation	English
wa gida	/wā gīdā/	a house
wa mutum	/wā mʊtʊm/	a person
wa kofi	/wā kɔfɪ/	a cup
wa littafi	/wā lɪtˈtafɪ/	a book
wa dabbobi	/wā dabbɔbɪ/	an animal
wa gashi	/wā gāʃɪ/	a hair
wa rafi	/wā rɑfɪ/	a river
wa itace	/wā itɑʧɛ/	a tree
wa kasuwa	/wā kɑsʊwɑ/	a market
wa gidauniyya	/wā gɪdɑʊˈnɪjɑ/	a foundation

Examples of Definite Articles =[edit | edit source]

In Hausa, definite articles are often implied. Here are examples showing how they can be used:

Hausa	Pronunciation	English
gidan	/gīdɑn/	the house
mutum	/mʊtʊm/	the person
kofi	/kɔfɪ/	the cup
littafi	/lɪtˈtafɪ/	the book
dabbobi	/dabbɔbɪ/	the animals
gashi	/gāʃɪ/	the hair
rafi	/rɑfɪ/	the river
itace	/itɑʧɛ/	the tree
kasuwa	/kɑsʊwɑ/	the market
gidan biki	/gīdɑn bɪkɪ/	the wedding venue

Summary of Key Points[edit | edit source]

Indefinite articles (wa) indicate non-specific entities.

Definite articles specify particular entities.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've explored the theories and examples, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice identifying and using definite and indefinite articles in Hausa.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate indefinite article "wa" or leave it blank if a definite article is implied.

1. __ __ gida (a house)

2. __ __ mutum (a person)

3. __ __ kofi (a cup)

4. __ __ littafi (a book)

5. __ __ dabbobi (the animals)

Answers:

1. wa gida

2. wa mutum

3. wa kofi

4. wa littafi

5. dabbobi

Exercise 2: Translate to Hausa[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Hausa using the correct articles.

1. I saw a dog.

2. The book is on the table.

3. There is a tree in the garden.

4. The river is beautiful.

5. I want a cup.

Answers:

1. Na ga wa kare.

2. Littafin yana kan tebur.

3. Akwai wa itace a cikin lambu.

4. Rafina yana da kyau.

5. Ina son wa kofi.

Exercise 3: Identify the Articles[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and identify whether the articles used are definite or indefinite.

1. Wa mutum yana magana. (A person is speaking.)

2. Gidan na nan. (The house is here.)

3. Akwai wa kofi a kan tebur. (There is a cup on the table.)

4. Dabbobin suna wasa. (The animals are playing.)

5. Wa itace tana da kyau. (A tree is beautiful.)

Answers:

1. Indefinite

2. Definite

3. Indefinite

4. Definite

5. Indefinite

Exercise 4: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Hausa sentences with their English translations.

| Hausa Sentence | English Translation |

|----------------|---------------------|

| Akwai wa rafi | 1. There is a river |

| Mutum yana da kyau | 2. The person is beautiful |

| Wa littafi yana da kyau | 3. A book is beautiful |

| Gidan yana da kyau | 4. The house is beautiful |

| Wa itace yana girma | 5. A tree is growing |

Answers:

Akwai wa rafi - 1

Mutum yana da kyau - 2

Wa littafi yana da kyau - 3

Gidan yana da kyau - 4

Wa itace yana girma - 5

Exercise 5: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create your own sentences using the indefinite article "wa" and the definite article as implied.

1. (Your sentence with indefinite article)

2. (Your sentence with definite article)

Example Answers:

1. Wa kifi yana cikin ruwa. (A fish is in the water.)

2. Gidan yana da kyau. (The house is beautiful.)

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false regarding articles.

1. "Wa" is used for specific nouns. (False)

2. The definite article in Hausa is always a separate word. (False)

3. "Wa" is used before plural nouns. (False)

4. Articles in Hausa serve the same purpose as in English. (True)

5. Definite articles can refer to things already mentioned. (True)

Exercise 7: Fill in the correct article[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with either the indefinite article "wa" or leave it blank for definite nouns.

1. __ __ keke (a bicycle)

2. __ __ wayo (the road)

3. __ __ dakin karatu (the library)

4. __ __ mai (a oil)

5. __ __ dan adam (the human)

Answers:

1. wa keke

2. wayo

3. dakin karatu

4. wa mai

5. dan adam

Exercise 8: Article Replacement[edit | edit source]

Replace the indefinite articles in the sentences with the correct definite article if applicable.

1. Na ga wa gida. (I saw a house.)

2. Wa mutumin yana da kyau. (A man is beautiful.)

3. Akwai wa itace a cikin lambu. (There is a tree in the garden.)

4. Rafin yana da kyau. (The river is beautiful.)

5. Wa littafi yana da kyau. (A book is beautiful.)

Answers:

1. Na ga gidan.

2. Mutumin yana da kyau.

3. Akwai itace a cikin lambu.

4. Rafin yana da kyau.

5. Littafi yana da kyau.

Exercise 9: Article Identification[edit | edit source]

Identify and underline the articles in the following sentences.

1. Wa mutum yana da kyau.

2. Gidan yana da kyau.

3. Akwai wa itace a cikin lambu.

4. Rafi yana da kyau.

5. Wa kofi yana bisa tebur.

Answers:

1. Wa

2. Gidan

3. wa

4. Rafi

5. Wa

Exercise 10: Short Answer[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions based on what you've learned.

1. What does the indefinite article "wa" mean?

2. How do definite articles function in Hausa?

3. Provide an example of a sentence using "wa".

Answers:

1. "Wa" means "a" or "an."

2. Definite articles specify a particular noun.

3. Wa kofi yana bisa tebur. (A cup is on the table.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You've made it through the lesson on Definite and Indefinite Articles in Hausa. Understanding these articles is vital as you progress in your language learning journey. Practice regularly, and soon you'll find yourself using these articles with ease in your conversations.

Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and every little bit you learn adds to your overall proficiency. Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher!

Table of Contents - Hausa Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Nouns and Pronouns

Definite and Indefinite Articles
Pronouns

Numbers and Time

Verbs and Conjugation

Everyday Activities

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Dining

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Travel and Tourism

Hausa Customs and Traditions

Shopping and Bargaining

Negation and Questions

Hausa Proverbs and Sayings

Sources[edit | edit source]

Hausa Articles

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Template:Hausa-Page-Bottom

◀️ Introducing Yourself — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Pronouns ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Hausa/Vocabulary/Introducing-Yourself|◀️ Introducing Yourself — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Hausa/Grammar/Pronouns|Next Lesson — Pronouns ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Hausa-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hausa|Hausa]]  → [[Language/Hausa/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Hausa/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Definite and Indefinite Articles</div>
+Welcome to our lesson on '''Hausa Grammar''', where we will explore '''Definite and Indefinite Articles'''! Understanding these articles is crucial for forming correct sentences in Hausa, just as they are in English. Articles help us specify whether we are talking about something specific or something general. This lesson is particularly important because it lays the groundwork for constructing sentences accurately.
+In this lesson, we will:
+* Define what definite and indefinite articles are.
+* Discuss their usage in the Hausa language.
+* Provide numerous examples to illustrate how they are used in sentences.
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hausa|Hausa]]  → [[Language/Hausa/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Hausa/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Nouns and Pronouns → Definite and Indefinite Articles</div>
+* Engage in practical exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 __TOC__
-Hausa, like many other languages, uses definite and indefinite articles to specify or identify nouns in a sentence. In this lesson, we will learn about definite and indefinite articles in Hausa, their usage, and examples.
+=== Definite and Indefinite Articles in Hausa ===
+In Hausa, articles are used somewhat differently than in English. The language typically employs '''indefinite articles''' to refer to non-specific items and '''definite articles''' to refer to specific items.
+==== Indefinite Articles ====
+Indefinite articles in Hausa are used to indicate a non-specific item or entity. The most common indefinite article is '''"wa"''' (meaning "a" or "an" in English).
+==== Definite Articles ====
+Definite articles, on the other hand, specify a particular noun. In Hausa, the definite article is usually represented by the prefix '''"the"''', which is incorporated into the noun itself, often as a prefix.
+=== Understanding Usage ===
+Let's delve into how these articles function in sentences.
+==== Indefinite Articles Usage ====
+. '''"wa"''' is used before singular nouns to mean "a" or "an."
+. It can denote any member of a group.
+==== Definite Articles Usage ====
+. The definite article is often implied and does not have a direct equivalent form as in English.
+. It specifies a particular noun that both the speaker and listener are familiar with.
-== Definite Articles ==
+=== Examples of Indefinite Articles ====
-The definite article in Hausa is "na," which is equivalent to the English word "the." It is used to refer to a specific noun that has already been mentioned in the conversation or is well-known to the speaker and listener. For example:
+Here are some examples to illustrate the use of indefinite articles in Hausa:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Hausa !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| wa gida  || /wā gīdā/ || a house
+|-
+| wa mutum  || /wā mʊtʊm/ || a person
+|-
+| wa kofi  || /wā kɔfɪ/ || a cup
+|-
+| wa littafi  || /wā lɪtˈtafɪ/ || a book
+|-
+| wa dabbobi  || /wā dabbɔbɪ/ || an animal
+|-
+| wa gashi  || /wā gāʃɪ/ || a hair
 |-
-| aljanna || al-ja-nna || the garden/heaven
-|}
-In the example above, "na" is not used because the speaker assumes that both the speaker and listener know which garden or heaven is being referred to. However, if the sentence is presenting a new piece of information, the definite article must be used. For example:
+| wa rafi  || /wā rɑfɪ/ || a river
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Hausa !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| na aljanna || na al-ja-nna  || the garden/heaven
-|}
-In the example above, "na" is used to specify which garden or heaven is being referred to.
+| wa itace  || /wā itɑʧɛ/ || a tree
-== Indefinite Articles ==
+|-
-The indefinite article in Hausa is "wani," which is equivalent to the English word "a" or "an." It is used to refer to a singular noun that is not specific or well-known. For example:
+| wa kasuwa  || /wā kɑsʊwɑ/ || a market
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Hausa !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| wani daki || wa-ni da-ki || a house
+| wa gidauniyya  || /wā gɪdɑʊˈnɪjɑ/ || a foundation
 |}
-In the example above, "wani" is used to refer to any house, not a specific one. In Hausa, the word "wata" is used instead of "wani" for feminine nouns. For example:
+=== Examples of Definite Articles ====
+In Hausa, definite articles are often implied. Here are examples showing how they can be used:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Hausa !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| wata mata || wa-ta ma-ta || a woman
-|}
-In the example above, "wata" is used instead of "wani" because "mata" (woman) is a feminine noun.
+| gidan  || /gīdɑn/ || the house
+|-
+| mutum  || /mʊtʊm/ || the person
+|-
-== Usage of Definite and Indefinite Articles ==
+| kofi  || /kɔfɪ/ || the cup
-. Specific or Known Nouns - Use the definite article "na".
-Example:
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Hausa !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| na daki || na da-ki || the house
-|}
-. Singular but Not Specific Nouns - Use the indefinite article "wani."
+| littafi  || /lɪtˈtafɪ/ || the book
-Example:
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Hausa !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| wani daki || wa-ni da-ki || a house
-|}
-. Plural Nouns - Use the particle "su" or "masu."
+| dabbobi  || /dabbɔbɪ/ || the animals
-Example:
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Hausa !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| su dakuna || su da-ku-na || the houses
-|}
-In case of a feminine plural noun, the particle "suna" or "masu" can be used. For example:
+| gashi  || /gāʃɪ/ || the hair
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Hausa !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| suna mata || su-na ma-ta || the women
-|}
-. Compound Nouns - Use the definite article "na" before the last word in the compound noun.
+| rafi  || /rɑfɪ/ || the river
-Example:
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Hausa !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| na shekaru || na she-ka-ru || the years
-|}
-In the example above, "shekaru" (years) is a compound noun. The article "na" is used before the last word "ru."
+| itace  || /itɑʧɛ/ || the tree
-. Occupations - Use the particle "ne" after a person's occupation.
-Example:
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Hausa !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| dokar ne || do-kar ne || the doctor
-|}
-In the example above, "dokar" (doctor) is the occupation, and "ne" is used to indicate that it is a person.
+| kasuwa  || /kɑsʊwɑ/ || the market
-. Body Parts - Use the particle "ce" after a body part.
-Example:
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Hausa !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| hannu ce || han-nu ce || the hand
+| gidan biki  || /gīdɑn bɪkɪ/ || the wedding venue
 |}
-In the example above, "hannu" (hand) is the body part, and "ce" is used to indicate that it is a body part.
+=== Summary of Key Points ===
+* '''Indefinite articles''' (wa) indicate non-specific entities.
+* '''Definite articles''' specify particular entities.
+=== Practice Exercises ===
+Now that we've explored the theories and examples, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice identifying and using definite and indefinite articles in Hausa.
+==== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ====
+Complete the sentences with the appropriate indefinite article '''"wa"''' or leave it blank if a definite article is implied.
+. __ __ gida (a house)
+. __ __ mutum (a person)
+. __ __ kofi (a cup)
+. __ __ littafi (a book)
+. __ __ dabbobi (the animals)
+''Answers:''
+. wa gida
+. wa mutum
+. wa kofi
+. wa littafi
+. dabbobi
+==== Exercise 2: Translate to Hausa ====
+Translate the following sentences into Hausa using the correct articles.
+. I saw a dog.
+. The book is on the table.
+. There is a tree in the garden.
+. The river is beautiful.
+. I want a cup.
+''Answers:''
+. Na ga wa kare.
+. Littafin yana kan tebur.
+. Akwai wa itace a cikin lambu.
+. Rafina yana da kyau.
+. Ina son wa kofi.
+==== Exercise 3: Identify the Articles ====
+Read the following sentences and identify whether the articles used are definite or indefinite.
+. Wa mutum yana magana. (A person is speaking.)
+. Gidan na nan. (The house is here.)
+. Akwai wa kofi a kan tebur. (There is a cup on the table.)
+. Dabbobin suna wasa. (The animals are playing.)
+. Wa itace tana da kyau. (A tree is beautiful.)
+''Answers:''
+. Indefinite
+. Definite
+. Indefinite
+. Definite
+. Indefinite
+==== Exercise 4: Matching ====
+Match the Hausa sentences with their English translations.
+| Hausa Sentence | English Translation |
+|----------------|---------------------|
+| Akwai wa rafi | 1. There is a river |
-== Practice ==
+| Mutum yana da kyau | 2. The person is beautiful |
-Now that you have learned about definite and indefinite articles in Hausa, it's time to practice using them in sentences. Try to form sentences using the examples above or with your own nouns. Remember to use "na" for specific or known nouns, "wani" or "wata" for singular but not specific nouns, "su" or "masu" for plural nouns, "ne" for occupations, and "ce" for body parts.
+| Wa littafi yana da kyau | 3. A book is beautiful |
-* na kudi || na ku-di || the money
+| Gidan yana da kyau | 4. The house is beautiful |
-* wani gida || wa-ni gi-da || a house
-* masu kuntu || ma-su kun-tu || the books
+| Wa itace yana girma | 5. A tree is growing |
-* na iyayenmu || na i-ya-ye-nmu || my parents
-* wata mata || wa-ta ma-ta || a woman
+''Answers:''
-* na gaba || na ga-ba || the time
+* Akwai wa rafi - 1
+* Mutum yana da kyau - 2
+* Wa littafi yana da kyau - 3
+* Gidan yana da kyau - 4
+* Wa itace yana girma - 5
+==== Exercise 5: Sentence Creation ====
+Create your own sentences using the indefinite article "wa" and the definite article as implied.
+. (Your sentence with indefinite article)
+. (Your sentence with definite article)
+''Example Answers:''
+. Wa kifi yana cikin ruwa. (A fish is in the water.)
+. Gidan yana da kyau. (The house is beautiful.)
+==== Exercise 6: True or False ====
+Determine whether the following statements are true or false regarding articles.
+. "Wa" is used for specific nouns. (False)
+. The definite article in Hausa is always a separate word. (False)
+. "Wa" is used before plural nouns. (False)
+. Articles in Hausa serve the same purpose as in English. (True)
+. Definite articles can refer to things already mentioned. (True)
+==== Exercise 7: Fill in the correct article ====
+Fill in the blanks with either the indefinite article "wa" or leave it blank for definite nouns.
+. __ __ keke (a bicycle)
+. __ __ wayo (the road)
+. __ __ dakin karatu (the library)
+. __ __ mai (a oil)
+. __ __ dan adam (the human)
+''Answers:''
+. wa keke
+. wayo
+. dakin karatu
+. wa mai
+. dan adam
+==== Exercise 8: Article Replacement ====
+Replace the indefinite articles in the sentences with the correct definite article if applicable.
+. Na ga wa gida. (I saw a house.)
+. Wa mutumin yana da kyau. (A man is beautiful.)
+. Akwai wa itace a cikin lambu. (There is a tree in the garden.)
+. Rafin yana da kyau. (The river is beautiful.)
+. Wa littafi yana da kyau. (A book is beautiful.)
+''Answers:''
+. Na ga gidan.
+. Mutumin yana da kyau.
+. Akwai itace a cikin lambu.
+. Rafin yana da kyau.
+. Littafi yana da kyau.
+==== Exercise 9: Article Identification ====
+Identify and underline the articles in the following sentences.
+. Wa mutum yana da kyau.
+. Gidan yana da kyau.
+. Akwai wa itace a cikin lambu.
+. Rafi yana da kyau.
+. Wa kofi yana bisa tebur.
+''Answers:''
+. Wa
+. Gidan
+. wa
+. Rafi
+. Wa
+==== Exercise 10: Short Answer ====
+Answer the following questions based on what you've learned.
+. What does the indefinite article "wa" mean?
+. How do definite articles function in Hausa?
+. Provide an example of a sentence using "wa".
+''Answers:''
+. "Wa" means "a" or "an."
+. Definite articles specify a particular noun.
+. Wa kofi yana bisa tebur. (A cup is on the table.)
+=== Conclusion ===
+Congratulations! You've made it through the lesson on '''Definite and Indefinite Articles''' in Hausa. Understanding these articles is vital as you progress in your language learning journey. Practice regularly, and soon you'll find yourself using these articles with ease in your conversations.
+Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and every little bit you learn adds to your overall proficiency. Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher!
 {{#seo:
-|title=Hausa Grammar → Nouns and Pronouns → Definite and Indefinite Articles
-|keywords=hausa, grammar, nouns, pronouns, definite articles, indefinite articles,
+|title=Hausa Grammar: Definite and Indefinite Articles
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn about definite and indefinite articles in Hausa, their usage, and examples.
+|keywords=Hausa, Definite Articles, Indefinite Articles, Language Learning, Hausa Grammar
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the definite and indefinite articles in Hausa, their usage, and examples. Suitable for complete beginners aiming for A1 level.
 }}
-{{Hausa-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Hausa-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 134: / Line 417: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Hausa-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [http://mylanguages.org/hausa_articles.php Hausa Articles]
@@ Line 151: / Line 437: @@
-<span class='maj'></span>
-==Sources==
-* [http://mylanguages.org/hausa_articles.php Hausa Articles]
 {{Hausa-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Hausa/Vocabulary/Introducing-Yourself|◀️ Introducing Yourself — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Hausa/Grammar/Pronouns|Next Lesson — Pronouns ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>

Difference between revisions of "Language/Hausa/Grammar/Definite-and-Indefinite-Articles"

Latest revision as of 08:25, 2 August 2024

Definite and Indefinite Articles in Hausa[edit | edit source]

Indefinite Articles[edit | edit source]

Definite Articles[edit | edit source]

Understanding Usage[edit | edit source]

Indefinite Articles Usage[edit | edit source]

Definite Articles Usage[edit | edit source]

Examples of Indefinite Articles =[edit | edit source]

Examples of Definite Articles =[edit | edit source]

Summary of Key Points[edit | edit source]

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Translate to Hausa[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: Identify the Articles[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Matching[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Exercise 7: Fill in the correct article[edit | edit source]

Exercise 8: Article Replacement[edit | edit source]

Exercise 9: Article Identification[edit | edit source]

Exercise 10: Short Answer[edit | edit source]

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Hausa Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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