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|[[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Introducing-Yourself|Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️]]
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tatar|Tatar]]  → [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Greetings</div>


In this lesson, we will explore the essential Tatar greetings that form the cornerstone of everyday communication. Greetings are not just a formality; they reflect respect, warmth, and a sense of belonging in Tatar culture. Whether you are meeting someone for the first time or catching up with a friend, knowing how to greet people properly is crucial. In Tatar, greetings can convey friendliness, politeness, and even inquiry about a person's well-being.


By mastering these basic greetings, you'll not only enhance your language skills but also make a positive impression on those you interact with. This lesson will guide you through various greetings, their pronunciations, and appropriate responses, equipping you with the necessary tools to engage in simple conversations.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tatar|Tatar]]  → [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Greetings</div>
__TOC__
__TOC__


<h2>Greetings and Introductions</h2>
=== Overview of Basic Greetings ===
<h3>Basic Greetings</h3>
 
In this section, we will cover several categories of basic greetings in Tatar, including:
 
* '''Common Greetings''': Basic expressions used throughout the day.
 
* '''Polite Greetings''': Formal greetings suitable for various occasions.
 
* '''Responses to Greetings''': How to reply when someone greets you.
 
=== Common Greetings ===
 
Common greetings form the backbone of daily interactions. Here are some of the most frequently used phrases:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Исәнме! || Isänme! || Hello! (to one person)
 
|-
 
| Исәнмесез! || Isänmesez! || Hello! (to more than one person)
 
|-
 
| Сәлам! || Sälam! || Hi!
 
|-
 
| Сәламәт бул! || Sälamät bul! || Be healthy! (informal)
 
|-
 
| Хәерле иртә! || Xäyerle irtä! || Good morning!
 
|-
 
| Хәерле көн! || Xäyerle kön! || Good day!
 
|-
 
| Хәерле кич! || Xäyerle kiç! || Good evening!
 
|-
 
| Хәерле төне! || Xäyerle töne! || Good night!
 
|-
 
| Хуш! || Xuş! || Bye!
 
|-
 
| Алга! || Alğa! || See you later!
 
|}
 
=== Polite Greetings ===
 
Polite greetings are essential in formal contexts or when speaking with elders. Here are some useful expressions:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Исәнмесез! || Isänmesez! || Hello! (formal, to one person or more)
 
|-
 
| Сезгә сәлам! || Sezgä sälam! || Greetings to you! (formal)
 
|-
 
| Ничек сез? || Niçek sez? || How are you? (formal)
 
|-
 
| Хөрмәтле! || Xörmätle! || Dear! (formal address)
 
|-
 
| Рәхим итегез! || Rähim itegez! || Welcome! (formal)
 
|-
 
| Сезне күрүемә рәхмәт! || Sezne kürüemä räxmät! || Thank you for seeing you! (formal)
 
|-
 
| Хушлашуыгыз өчен рәхмәт! || Xuşlaşuğız öçen räxmät! || Thank you for the farewell! (formal)
 
|-
 
| Сезнең белән танышырга шатмын! || Sezneñ belän tanışırğa şatmın! || I am glad to meet you! (formal)
 
|-
 
| Сезне озатырга рөхсәт итегез! || Sezne ozatırğa röhät itegez! || Please allow me to escort you! (formal)
 
|-
 
| Сезнең белән эшләү күңелле! || Sezneñ belän eşläw küñelle! || It’s a pleasure to work with you! (formal)
 
|}
 
=== Responses to Greetings ===
 
Knowing how to respond to greetings is just as important as greeting others. Here are some typical responses:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Яхшы, рәхмәт! || Yaxşı, räxmät! || Good, thank you!
 
|-
 
| Исәнмесез! || Isänmesez! || I am fine, thank you! (formal response)
 
|-
 
| Сез ничек? || Sez niçek? || How are you? (in return)
 
|-
 
| Яхшы, сез ничек? || Yaxşı, sez niçek? || Good, how about you? (informal)
 
|-
 
| Рәхмәт, ә сез? || Räxmät, ä sez? || Thank you, and you? (formal)
 
|-
 
| Бик яхшы! || Bik yaxşı! || Very good!
 
|-
 
| Гафу итегез! || Gafu itegez! || Excuse me! (if you need to leave)
 
|-
 
| Сау булыгыз! || Sau bulığız! || Goodbye! (formal)
 
|-
 
| Сау бул! || Sau bul! || Bye! (informal)
 
|-
 
| Хуш! || Xuş! || Bye! (informal)
 
|}
 
== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ==
 
Now that you have learned the basic Tatar greetings, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises! These will help reinforce your understanding and ability to use what you've learned in practical scenarios.
 
=== Exercise 1: Match the Greeting ===
 
Match the Tatar greetings to their English translations.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Tatar Greeting !! English Translation
 
|-
 
| Исәнме! || 1. Good evening!
 
|-
 
| Хәерле иртә! || 2. Hello!
 
|-
 
| Хуш! || 3. Goodbye!
 
|-
 
| Хәерле кич! || 4. Good morning!
 
|}
 
* '''Answer Key''':
 
1. Исәнме! - 2
 
2. Хәерле иртә! - 4
 
3. Хуш! - 3


<p>Salavat! (Hello!) If you are starting to learn Tatar, the first thing you need to know is how to greet someone! In this lesson, we will learn the basics of Tatar greetings so you can introduce yourself and start a conversation with a native speaker. You'll also learn how to respond to different greetings, so you can show your interest and positive attitude.</p>
4. Хәерле кич! - 1


<h4>Useful phrases</h4>
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===


<p>Here are the essential Tatar greetings and responses:</p>
Complete the sentences with the appropriate Tatar greetings.


<table class="wikitable">
1. _______ (Hello) I am glad to see you.
  <tr>
    <th>Tatar</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English Translation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Сәләм алейкүм</td>
    <td>selam aleyküm</td>
    <td>Hello (Islamic greeting)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Әссәләмҗәләйкүм</td>
    <td>ässälämceleäyküm</td>
    <td>Peace be upon you (Islamic greeting)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Сәлам</td>
    <td>seläm</td>
    <td>Hi</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Яңылыҡларға рәхим итегез</td>
    <td>yañılyqlarga rähim itegez</td>
    <td>Welcome (literally "May mercy be upon the newcomers")</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Сәламатсыз булыгыз</td>
    <td>selämätsız bulığız</td>
    <td>Goodbye (literally "Be without harm")</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Хәйер</td>
    <td>xäyer</td>
    <td>Goodbye (informal; literally "Go with health")</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Килемезсез?</td>
    <td>kilemezsäz?</td>
    <td>How are you? (informal)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Килемезек?</td>
    <td>kilemezäk?</td>
    <td>How are you? (formal)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Рәхимсез?</td>
    <td>rähimsäz?</td>
    <td>What's up? (informal; literally "Without mercy?")</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Күннең яхшы</td>
    <td>künneñ yaxşı</td>
    <td>Good day</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>И яхшы</td>
    <td>i yaxşı</td>
    <td>Good night</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Хош булыгыз</td>
    <td>xoş bulığız</td>
    <td>Nice to meet you (literally "Be pleased")</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Сене күренмем</td>
    <td>sene kürenmem</td>
    <td>See you later (literally "I won't see you off")</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<h4>Usage tips</h4>
2. _______ (Good night) I hope you sleep well.


<p>Here are some tips on using Tatar greetings:</p>
3. _______ (Good day) How are you today?


<ul>
4. _______ (Bye) See you tomorrow!
  <li>The most common Tatar greeting is "Сәләм" (seläm). It is appropriate for all occasions and all times of the day. It can be used when you meet someone, or when you answer the phone.</li>
  <li>The Islamic greetings "Сәләм алейкүм" (selam aleyküm) and "Әссәләмҗәләйкүм" (ässälämceleäyküm) are also widely used. They are more formal and show respect for the person you are addressing. You should use them when you meet someone for the first time, or when you are in a formal situation.</li>
  <li>The greeting "Яңылыҡларға рәхим итегез" (yañılyqlarga rähim itegez) is used to welcome newcomers. It is appropriate when you meet someone for the first time, or when you visit a new place (such as a friend's house or a new town).</li>
  <li>The phrase "Килемезсез?" (kilemezsäz?) means "How are you?" in a casual and friendly way. You can use it to greet your friends, family, or colleagues.</li>
  <li>The phrase "Килемезек?" (kilemezäk?) is a more formal way to ask "How are you?" It is used in a polite and respectful way. You should use it when you meet someone for the first time, or when you are in a formal situation.</li>
  <li>The phrase "Рәхимсез?" (rähimsäz?) literally means "Without mercy?" but it is used to ask "What's up?" in a friendly way. It is a casual and informal greeting, and it's appropriate to use with your friends, family, or colleagues.</li>
  <li>The phrase "Күннең яхшы" (künneñ yaxşı) means "Good day." It is a polite and formal greeting, and you can use it to say hello to someone during the day.</li>
  <li>The phrase "И яхшы" (i yaxşı) means "Good night." It is used when you say goodbye to someone at night.</li>
  <li>The phrase "Хош булыгыз" (xoş bulığız) means "Nice to meet you." It is used to show appreciation when you meet someone for the first time.</li>
  <li>The phrase "Сене күренмем" (sene kürenmem) means "See you later." It is a casual and informal way to say goodbye to your friends, family, or colleagues.</li>
</ul>


<h4>Practice</h4>
* '''Answer Key''':


<p>Now that you know some basic Tatar greetings, it's time to practice! Here are some exercises to help you remember them:</p>
1. Исәнме!


<ol>
2. Хәерле төне!
  <li>Read the Tatar words and try to pronounce them correctly.</li>
  <li>Practice asking and answering "Килемезсез?" (kilemezsäz?) with a friend or a language partner.</li>
  <li>Practice using the phrases "Сәләм" (seläm) and "Сәләм алейкүм" (selam aleyküm) with different people and in different situations.</li>
  <li>Listen to Tatar podcasts or watch Tatar videos to hear the greetings being used in context.</li>
  <li>Write down the Tatar greetings and responses on flashcards and practice them regularly.</li>
</ol>


<p>Congratulations! You have learned the basic Tatar greetings. Keep practicing and using them in your daily life to improve your skills and deepen your connections with Tatar speakers!</p>
3. Хәерле көн!
 
4. Хуш!
 
=== Exercise 3: Role Play ===
 
Pair up with a partner and practice the following conversation. Use the greetings and responses you've learned.
 
'''A''': ______________ (Hello!)
 
'''B''': ______________ (How are you?)
 
'''A''': ______________ (Good, thank you! And you?)
 
'''B''': ______________ (I am fine! Goodbye!)
 
* '''Example Answers''':
 
A: Исәнме!
 
B: Ничек сез?
 
A: Яхшы, рәхмәт! Ә сез?
 
B: Хуш!
 
=== Exercise 4: Listening Comprehension ===
 
Listen to your teacher or a recording of Tatar greetings and write down what you hear. Identify at least five different greetings and their meanings.
 
* '''Answer Key''':
 
(The teacher will provide the recordings for this exercise.)
 
=== Exercise 5: Translation Practice ===
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Tatar.
 
1. Good morning!
 
2. I am happy to meet you.
 
3. Goodbye!
 
4. How are you?
 
* '''Answer Key''':
 
1. Хәерле иртә!
 
2. Сез белән танышуым бәхет!
 
3. Хуш!
 
4. Ничек сез?
 
=== Exercise 6: Group Discussion ===
 
In small groups, discuss why greetings are important in Tatar culture. Share personal experiences or anecdotes related to greetings in your country.
 
=== Exercise 7: Create Your Own Dialogue ===
 
Write a short dialogue using at least five different greetings and responses in Tatar. Practice this with a partner.
 
=== Exercise 8: Role Reversal ===
 
Pretend to be a Tatar speaker and greet your partner in Tatar. Your partner should respond appropriately, and then switch roles.
 
=== Exercise 9: Greeting Scenarios ===
 
Imagine you are in different situations, like meeting a friend, greeting a colleague, or saying goodbye to a family member. Write down the greetings you would use in each scenario.
 
=== Exercise 10: Flashcards Creation ===
 
Create flashcards with Tatar greetings on one side and their English translations on the other. Use these to practice with a partner.
 
By completing these exercises, you should feel more comfortable using Tatar greetings in conversation. Remember, practice makes perfect! Embrace every opportunity to engage with native speakers, and you will surely improve your language skills.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Tatar Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Greetings
 
|keywords=Tatar greetings, Tatar phrases, Islamic greetings, Tatar vocabulary, Tatar course
|title=Tatar Vocabulary - Basic Greetings
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the essential Tatar greetings such as hello, goodbye, and how are you, as well as the appropriate responses to these greetings.
 
|keywords=Tatar language, basic greetings, Tatar vocabulary, language learning, Tatar culture
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential Tatar greetings such as hello, goodbye, and how are you, as well as the appropriate responses to these greetings.
 
}}
}}


{{Tatar-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Basic-phrases Tatar Vocabulary - Basic phrases]
* [https://forvo.com/guides/useful_phrases_in_tatar/days_months_and_seasons/ Calendar vocabulary in Tatar]
* [https://www.digitaldialects.com/Tatar.htm Tatar language learning games: Cyrillic, Latin script]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Directions|Directions]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/House|House]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Vegetables|Vegetables]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Family-Members|Family Members]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Body|Body]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Medicine|Medicine]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Sports|Sports]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Common-Foods|Common Foods]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Fruits|Fruits]]
 
 




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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Introducing-Yourself|Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 06:50, 2 August 2024

Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

97811941-9694-466D-889A-B76F2688EA21.jpeg
Tatar → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Basic Greetings

In this lesson, we will explore the essential Tatar greetings that form the cornerstone of everyday communication. Greetings are not just a formality; they reflect respect, warmth, and a sense of belonging in Tatar culture. Whether you are meeting someone for the first time or catching up with a friend, knowing how to greet people properly is crucial. In Tatar, greetings can convey friendliness, politeness, and even inquiry about a person's well-being.

By mastering these basic greetings, you'll not only enhance your language skills but also make a positive impression on those you interact with. This lesson will guide you through various greetings, their pronunciations, and appropriate responses, equipping you with the necessary tools to engage in simple conversations.

Overview of Basic Greetings[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will cover several categories of basic greetings in Tatar, including:

  • Common Greetings: Basic expressions used throughout the day.
  • Polite Greetings: Formal greetings suitable for various occasions.
  • Responses to Greetings: How to reply when someone greets you.

Common Greetings[edit | edit source]

Common greetings form the backbone of daily interactions. Here are some of the most frequently used phrases:

Tatar Pronunciation English
Исәнме! Isänme! Hello! (to one person)
Исәнмесез! Isänmesez! Hello! (to more than one person)
Сәлам! Sälam! Hi!
Сәламәт бул! Sälamät bul! Be healthy! (informal)
Хәерле иртә! Xäyerle irtä! Good morning!
Хәерле көн! Xäyerle kön! Good day!
Хәерле кич! Xäyerle kiç! Good evening!
Хәерле төне! Xäyerle töne! Good night!
Хуш! Xuş! Bye!
Алга! Alğa! See you later!

Polite Greetings[edit | edit source]

Polite greetings are essential in formal contexts or when speaking with elders. Here are some useful expressions:

Tatar Pronunciation English
Исәнмесез! Isänmesez! Hello! (formal, to one person or more)
Сезгә сәлам! Sezgä sälam! Greetings to you! (formal)
Ничек сез? Niçek sez? How are you? (formal)
Хөрмәтле! Xörmätle! Dear! (formal address)
Рәхим итегез! Rähim itegez! Welcome! (formal)
Сезне күрүемә рәхмәт! Sezne kürüemä räxmät! Thank you for seeing you! (formal)
Хушлашуыгыз өчен рәхмәт! Xuşlaşuğız öçen räxmät! Thank you for the farewell! (formal)
Сезнең белән танышырга шатмын! Sezneñ belän tanışırğa şatmın! I am glad to meet you! (formal)
Сезне озатырга рөхсәт итегез! Sezne ozatırğa röhät itegez! Please allow me to escort you! (formal)
Сезнең белән эшләү күңелле! Sezneñ belän eşläw küñelle! It’s a pleasure to work with you! (formal)

Responses to Greetings[edit | edit source]

Knowing how to respond to greetings is just as important as greeting others. Here are some typical responses:

Tatar Pronunciation English
Яхшы, рәхмәт! Yaxşı, räxmät! Good, thank you!
Исәнмесез! Isänmesez! I am fine, thank you! (formal response)
Сез ничек? Sez niçek? How are you? (in return)
Яхшы, сез ничек? Yaxşı, sez niçek? Good, how about you? (informal)
Рәхмәт, ә сез? Räxmät, ä sez? Thank you, and you? (formal)
Бик яхшы! Bik yaxşı! Very good!
Гафу итегез! Gafu itegez! Excuse me! (if you need to leave)
Сау булыгыз! Sau bulığız! Goodbye! (formal)
Сау бул! Sau bul! Bye! (informal)
Хуш! Xuş! Bye! (informal)

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned the basic Tatar greetings, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises! These will help reinforce your understanding and ability to use what you've learned in practical scenarios.

Exercise 1: Match the Greeting[edit | edit source]

Match the Tatar greetings to their English translations.

Tatar Greeting English Translation
Исәнме! 1. Good evening!
Хәерле иртә! 2. Hello!
Хуш! 3. Goodbye!
Хәерле кич! 4. Good morning!
  • Answer Key:

1. Исәнме! - 2

2. Хәерле иртә! - 4

3. Хуш! - 3

4. Хәерле кич! - 1

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate Tatar greetings.

1. _______ (Hello) I am glad to see you.

2. _______ (Good night) I hope you sleep well.

3. _______ (Good day) How are you today?

4. _______ (Bye) See you tomorrow!

  • Answer Key:

1. Исәнме!

2. Хәерле төне!

3. Хәерле көн!

4. Хуш!

Exercise 3: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and practice the following conversation. Use the greetings and responses you've learned.

A: ______________ (Hello!)

B: ______________ (How are you?)

A: ______________ (Good, thank you! And you?)

B: ______________ (I am fine! Goodbye!)

  • Example Answers:

A: Исәнме!

B: Ничек сез?

A: Яхшы, рәхмәт! Ә сез?

B: Хуш!

Exercise 4: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to your teacher or a recording of Tatar greetings and write down what you hear. Identify at least five different greetings and their meanings.

  • Answer Key:

(The teacher will provide the recordings for this exercise.)

Exercise 5: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Tatar.

1. Good morning!

2. I am happy to meet you.

3. Goodbye!

4. How are you?

  • Answer Key:

1. Хәерле иртә!

2. Сез белән танышуым бәхет!

3. Хуш!

4. Ничек сез?

Exercise 6: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

In small groups, discuss why greetings are important in Tatar culture. Share personal experiences or anecdotes related to greetings in your country.

Exercise 7: Create Your Own Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue using at least five different greetings and responses in Tatar. Practice this with a partner.

Exercise 8: Role Reversal[edit | edit source]

Pretend to be a Tatar speaker and greet your partner in Tatar. Your partner should respond appropriately, and then switch roles.

Exercise 9: Greeting Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Imagine you are in different situations, like meeting a friend, greeting a colleague, or saying goodbye to a family member. Write down the greetings you would use in each scenario.

Exercise 10: Flashcards Creation[edit | edit source]

Create flashcards with Tatar greetings on one side and their English translations on the other. Use these to practice with a partner.

By completing these exercises, you should feel more comfortable using Tatar greetings in conversation. Remember, practice makes perfect! Embrace every opportunity to engage with native speakers, and you will surely improve your language skills.

Table of Contents - Tatar Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Hobbies and Leisure


Tatar Customs and Traditions


Shopping and Services


Negation and Commands


Tatar History and Society

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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