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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Common-Prepositions|◀️ Common Prepositions — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Central-kurdish/Vocabulary/Types-of-Housing|Next Lesson — Types of Housing ▶️]]
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{{Central-kurdish-Page-Top}}
{{Central-kurdish-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-kurdish|Central Kurdish]]  → [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Common Conjunctions</div>
Welcome to another exciting lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Central Kurdish Course"! Today, we will dive into the world of '''common conjunctions''' in Central Kurdish. Conjunctions are vital in any language as they help us connect ideas, create more complex sentences, and express relationships between different elements of our communication. In Central Kurdish, understanding how to use conjunctions effectively will not only enhance your speaking and writing but also allow you to engage with others more fluidly.
In this lesson, we will cover:
* The importance of conjunctions in Central Kurdish.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-kurdish|Central Kurdish]]  → [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Common Conjunctions</div>
* Common conjunctions used in Central Kurdish.
 
* Examples to illustrate their usage.
 
* Exercises to practice what you've learned.


In this lesson, we will learn how to use common conjunctions (and, but, or, etc.) in Central Kurdish. This will enable you to connect ideas, express relationships between thoughts, and create more complex sentences in the Kurdish language. By understanding and using these conjunctions effectively, your mastery of Central Kurdish will greatly improve. This lesson is part of the larger course titled: "Complete 0 to A1 Central Kurdish Course" aimed at taking you from a complete beginner to an A1 level in Central Kurdish. Let's begin our exploration of conjunctions!
Before we jump in, let's take a moment to appreciate how these small words can make a big difference in how we express our thoughts!


__TOC__
__TOC__


=== The Importance of Conjunctions ===


<span link>Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] & [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Comparative-and-Superlative|Comparative and Superlative]].</span>
Conjunctions serve as the glue that holds our sentences together. They help us combine words, phrases, or clauses, allowing us to form more complex and meaningful expressions. For instance, instead of saying "I want to eat," we can expand our thought by adding more information using conjunctions: "I want to eat '''and''' I want to drink."
== Introduction to Conjunctions ==


In Central Kurdish, conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses. They are quite similar to their English counterparts, and they perform the same functions – expressing relationships between ideas and combining those ideas to create more complex sentences.
In Central Kurdish, mastering conjunctions is essential for effective communication. It allows you to express contrasts, choices, conditions, and connections between ideas smoothly.  


In this lesson, we will learn about the common conjunctions used in Central Kurdish, along with their pronunciation and usage in sentences. We will also explore the cultural context surrounding some of these conjunctions to help deepen your understanding of the language and its speakers.
=== Common Conjunctions in Central Kurdish ===


=== Common Central Kurdish Conjunctions ===
Let’s explore some of the most common conjunctions in Central Kurdish. We will discuss the meaning of each conjunction and provide examples to illustrate their use.


There are a few basic conjunctions in the Central Kurdish language that you should be familiar with as a beginner. These conjunctions include:
==== 1. "و" (u) - "and" ====


* and
This conjunction is used to connect similar ideas or add information.
* but
* or
* so
* because


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| و (u)  || /u/ || and
 
| من و تۆ || min u to || I and you
 
|-
 
| کچ و پسر || kç u pisar || Daughter and son
 
|-
 
| کافە و چای || kafe u çay || Coffee and tea
 
|-
 
| ئەو وەک هەردو || ew wek herdû || They are both
 
|}
 
==== 2. "بەڵام" (belam) - "but" ====
 
Used to introduce a contrast or exception.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| بەڵام (belam) || /belam/ || but
 
| من کۆتایی نەکرد || min kotayî nekrd || I did not finish,
 
|-
|-
| یان (yan) || /jan/ || or
 
| بەڵام من خۆشم || belam min xoshm || but I am happy
 
|-
|-
| بۆیە (boye) || /boje/ || so
 
| ئەو زانستە || ew zânistê || He is smart,
 
|-
|-
| بۆ (bo) || /bo/ || because
 
| بەڵام تەنها || belam tenhâ || but alone
 
|}
|}


==== Usage and Examples of Common Conjunctions ====
==== 3. "یان" (yan) - "or" ====
 
Used to present alternatives or choices.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| تۆ یان من || to yan min || You or I
 
|-
 
| کەس یان کەس || kês yan kês || Person or person
 
|-
 
| کەش و یان قوربانی || kesh u yan qurbanî || Work or sacrifice
 
|-
 
| بەرز یان نزم || berz yan nazm || Tall or short
 
|}


Now that we are familiar with the common conjunctions in Central Kurdish, let's take a look at some examples of how they can be used in sentences to illustrate their meaning and usage.
==== 4. "ئەگەر" (agar) - "if" ====


* And - و (u)
Introduces a conditional clause.
This conjunction is used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a similar manner as "and" in English. For example:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| من و تۆ (min u to) || /min u to/ || me and you
 
| ئەگەر تۆ بێی || agar to beyî || If you come,
 
|-
|-
| نان و شیر (nan u sher) || /nɑn u ʃer/ || bread and milk
 
| من هەستم || min hastim || I will be there
 
|-
|-
| بڵاوکردنەوە و قەشان (blawkrdnewe u qeshan) || /blavkrdnɛwɛ u qɛʃɑn/ || reading and writing
 
| ئەگەر بەرز بێت || agar berz bê || If it is high,
 
|-
 
| من پەرەوەندە || min parawêndê || I will climb
 
|}
|}


* But - بەڵام (belam)
==== 5. "کە" (ke) - "that" ====
This conjunction is used to introduce a contrast or exception in a sentence, similar to "but" in English. For example:
 
Used to introduce a subordinate clause.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| من دۆزم، بەڵام تۆ نا (min dozm, belam to na) || /min dozm, belam to na/ || I like it, but you don't.
 
| ئەو دەزانێت كە || ew dezanêt ke || He knows that
 
|-
 
| من کەسەکانی || min kêsakânî || I love those
 
|-
 
| ئەو پەیوەندیدانی || ew peywendîdanî || They are related that
 
|-
|-
| تۆ خۆراکی دۆست داری، بەڵام من نە (to xwraki dost dari, belam min ne) || /to xwɾɑki dost dɑri, belɑm min nɛ/ || You love food, but I don't.
 
| من هەستەکانم || min hastakânm || I have feelings that
 
|}
|}


* Or - یان (yan)
==== 6. "بلام" (blam) - "however" ====
This conjunction is used to present alternatives or choices, similar to "or" in English. For example:
 
Similar to "but," it introduces a contrasting idea.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| من قەیرانم || min qêrânm || I am sad,
|-
| بلام خۆشم || blam xoshm || however, I am happy
|-
|-
| شیر یان پانی (sher yan pani) || /ʃir jan pɑni/ || milk or water
 
| ئەو کەسە || ew kêsê || He is a person,
 
|-
|-
| نان یان کەک (nan yan kek) || /nɑn jɑn kɛk/ || bread or cake
 
| بلام بێ زانی || blam bê zânî || however, without knowledge
 
|}
|}


* So - بۆیە (boye)
==== 7. "هەروەها" (herweha) - "also" ====
This conjunction is used to indicate a consequence, result, or purpose, similar to "so" in English. For example:
 
Used to add information or agree with a statement.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| بەرەوخانی بو، بۆیە خۆشم ئه‌وێت (berexani bu, boye xoshm awet)  || /bɛrɛxɑni bu, bɔje xoʃm ɑwɛt/ || It was cold, so I wore a coat.
 
| من هەروەها زانیارم || min herweha zânîarm || I also know
 
|-
 
| ئەو هەروەها دەنگی || ew herweha dengî || He also sings
 
|-
 
| کچ هەروەها فەرمی || kç herweha fermî || The girl also dances
 
|-
 
| من هەروەها کەسە || min herweha kêsê || I also love people
 
|}
|}


* Because - بۆ (bo)
==== 8. "کە دروست بکە" (ke drust bke) - "that is why" ====
This conjunction is used to indicate a reason or cause, similar to "because" in English. For example:
 
Used to express a reason or conclusion.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| من بەرەوناو بو، بۆ دەرەوە (min beruna bu, bo derewa) || /min bɛɾunɑw bu, bɔ dɛɾɛwɛ/ || It was raining, because I got wet.
 
| من کەسە || min kêsê || I am a person,
 
|-
 
| کە دروست بکە || ke drust bke || that is why I learn
 
|-
 
| ئەو پەیوەندیدانی || ew peywendîdanî || They are connected,  
 
|-
 
| کە دروست بکە || ke drust bke || that is why they work
 
|}
 
==== 9. "پاشان" (pašan) - "then" ====
 
Used to indicate a sequence of events.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| من بەرەوپێش ئەوە || min berêwpeş ew || I went first,  
 
|-
 
| پاشان من چاوپێکەوت || pašan min çawpêkût || then I will look
 
|-
 
| تۆ پێش ئەوە || to pêş ew || You go before,  
 
|-
 
| پاشان من هەستم || pašan min hastim || then I will be there
 
|}
 
==== 10. "هەروەها" (herweha) - "besides" ====
 
Used to add information on a related topic.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| من زانم || min zânm || I know,
 
|-
 
| هەروەها زانیارم || herweha zânîarm || besides I am knowledgeable
 
|-
 
| ئەو کەسە || ew kêsê || He is a person,
 
|-
 
| هەروەها کوردی || herweha kurdî || besides he is Kurdish
 
|}
|}


== Cultural Context and Interesting Facts ==
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you’ve learned about common conjunctions in Central Kurdish, it’s time to put that knowledge into practice! Below are exercises designed to help you apply what you’ve learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct conjunction from the list: (و, بەڵام, یان, ئەگەر)
 
1. من کەسە _____ تۆ کەسە. (I am a person _____ you are a person.)
 
2. تۆ بەرز ___ نزم. (You are tall _____ short.)
 
3. ئەگەر تۆ بێت, من ____ هەستم. (If you come, I _____ will be there.)
 
4. من کەسە _____ ئەو کەسە. (I am a person _____ he is a person.)


An understanding of the cultural context and interesting facts surrounding the Central Kurdish language aids in gaining a deeper appreciation for the language and its speakers.
'''Solutions:'''


Central Kurdish, also known as Sorani, is spoken by millions of Kurds across Iraq, Iran, and other parts of the Middle East. While the language uses many of the same conjunctions as English, there are certain unique features to the Central Kurdish language that add an interesting dimension to these commonly used conjunctions.  
1. و (u)


For example, the Central Kurdish language does not have a verb for the English word "to be." Instead, this is expressed using the conjunction "u" (and). In conversations, native speakers of Kurdish would often combine "u" with other conjunctions, such as "u belam" (and but), to convey the sense of the verbs "to be" and "but" in a sentence.
2. یان (yan)


Another interesting fact is that Central Kurdish is written using the perso-arabic script, which goes from right to left – the opposite direction of English. Therefore, conjunctions in written Central Kurdish would appear at the beginning of a sentence or after other words, just like in English. This may take some time to get used to for English speakers learning Central Kurdish, but with practice, it becomes second nature.
3. هەستم (hastim)


In conclusion, learning common conjunctions in Central Kurdish may appear simple on the surface, but gaining an understanding of their usage and cultural context helps to build a strong linguistic foundation in the language. As you continue your journey through the "Complete 0 to A1 Central Kurdish Course", remember to practice using these conjunctions in your conversations with native Kurdish speakers to improve your fluency and understanding of the language.
4. بەڵام (belam)
 
==== Exercise 2: Sentence Creation ====
 
Create sentences using the following conjunctions:
 
1. و
 
2. بەڵام
 
3. یان
 
4. ئەگەر
 
'''Example Answers:'''
 
1. من و تۆ کەسەکانین. (You and I are people.)
 
2. من کەسەیەکی زۆر پەسند ناکەم، بەڵام من کەسە. (I don’t like a lot of people, but I am one.)
 
3. تۆ یان من کەسە. (You or I am a person.)
 
4. ئەگەر تۆ بەرز بێت، من زۆر خۆشم. (If you are tall, I will be very happy.)
 
==== Exercise 3: Matching ====
 
Match the Central Kurdish conjunctions to their English translations.
 
| Central Kurdish | English |
 
|----------------|---------|
 
| و              | and    |
 
| یان            | or      |
 
| بەڵام          | but    |
 
| ئەگەر          | if      |
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. و - and
 
2. یان - or
 
3. بەڵام - but
 
4. ئەگەر - if
 
==== Exercise 4: Translation ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Central Kurdish using the conjunctions.
 
1. I want tea and coffee.
 
2. He is smart but lazy.
 
3. You can choose apples or oranges.
 
4. If it rains, I will stay home.
 
'''Example Answers:'''
 
1. من چای و قەوە دەخوازم. (Min çay u qewê daxwazim.)
 
2. ئەو زانستە بەڵام نیشتەجێیە. (Ew zânistê belam niştejêyê.)
 
3. تۆ کەس یان کەس بەرز دەخوازیت. (To kês yan kês berz daxwazît.)
 
4. ئەگەر باران بێت، من لە ماڵ بم. (Agar baran bê, min le mâl bim.)
 
==== Exercise 5: Sentence Correction ====
 
Correct the following sentences by adding the appropriate conjunction.
 
1. من کچە, من کەسە.
 
2. تۆ بەرز نزم.
 
3. ئەگەر تۆ بەرز، من بەرز.
 
4. من کەسەیەکی زۆر پەسند ناکەم، من کەسە.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. من کچە و من کەسە. (Min kçê u min kêsê.)
 
2. تۆ بەرز یان نزم. (To berz yan nazm.)
 
3. ئەگەر تۆ بەرز، من بەرز بوم. (Agar to berz, min berz bum.)
 
4. من کەسەیەکی زۆر پەسند ناکەم، بەڵام من کەسە. (Min kêsêkî zor pasnd nakem, belam min kêsê.)
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You've now learned about common conjunctions in Central Kurdish. These small yet powerful words will significantly enhance your ability to communicate in the language. Remember to practice using them in your daily conversations or writing.
 
As you continue your journey in learning Central Kurdish, keep an eye out for the next lessons, where we’ll explore more exciting aspects of the language. Happy learning!


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|keywords=Central Kurdish, grammar, conjunctions, common, Sorani, Kurdish language, culture, interesting facts, beginner, A1
|title=Central Kurdish Grammar: Common Conjunctions
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about common conjunctions (and, but, or, etc.) in Central Kurdish, how to use them in sentences, and the cultural context surrounding these conjunctions.
 
|keywords=Central Kurdish, grammar, conjunctions, language learning, Kurdish language
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about common conjunctions in Central Kurdish, including their meanings and usage in sentences.
 
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{{Central-kurdish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Forming-Simple-Sentences|Forming Simple Sentences]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Comparative-and-Superlative|Comparative and Superlative]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Subject-Pronouns|Subject Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Descriptive-Adjectives|Descriptive Adjectives]]
 
 


{{Central-kurdish-Page-Bottom}}
{{Central-kurdish-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/Common-Prepositions|◀️ Common Prepositions — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Central-kurdish/Vocabulary/Types-of-Housing|Next Lesson — Types of Housing ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 06:13, 2 August 2024

◀️ Common Prepositions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Types of Housing ▶️

33B48169-1935-43CC-8104-4BB1790F7171.png
Central Kurdish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Common Conjunctions

Welcome to another exciting lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Central Kurdish Course"! Today, we will dive into the world of common conjunctions in Central Kurdish. Conjunctions are vital in any language as they help us connect ideas, create more complex sentences, and express relationships between different elements of our communication. In Central Kurdish, understanding how to use conjunctions effectively will not only enhance your speaking and writing but also allow you to engage with others more fluidly.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • The importance of conjunctions in Central Kurdish.
  • Common conjunctions used in Central Kurdish.
  • Examples to illustrate their usage.
  • Exercises to practice what you've learned.

Before we jump in, let's take a moment to appreciate how these small words can make a big difference in how we express our thoughts!

The Importance of Conjunctions[edit | edit source]

Conjunctions serve as the glue that holds our sentences together. They help us combine words, phrases, or clauses, allowing us to form more complex and meaningful expressions. For instance, instead of saying "I want to eat," we can expand our thought by adding more information using conjunctions: "I want to eat and I want to drink."

In Central Kurdish, mastering conjunctions is essential for effective communication. It allows you to express contrasts, choices, conditions, and connections between ideas smoothly.

Common Conjunctions in Central Kurdish[edit | edit source]

Let’s explore some of the most common conjunctions in Central Kurdish. We will discuss the meaning of each conjunction and provide examples to illustrate their use.

1. "و" (u) - "and"[edit | edit source]

This conjunction is used to connect similar ideas or add information.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
من و تۆ min u to I and you
کچ و پسر kç u pisar Daughter and son
کافە و چای kafe u çay Coffee and tea
ئەو وەک هەردو ew wek herdû They are both

2. "بەڵام" (belam) - "but"[edit | edit source]

Used to introduce a contrast or exception.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
من کۆتایی نەکرد min kotayî nekrd I did not finish,
بەڵام من خۆشم belam min xoshm but I am happy
ئەو زانستە ew zânistê He is smart,
بەڵام تەنها belam tenhâ but alone

3. "یان" (yan) - "or"[edit | edit source]

Used to present alternatives or choices.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
تۆ یان من to yan min You or I
کەس یان کەس kês yan kês Person or person
کەش و یان قوربانی kesh u yan qurbanî Work or sacrifice
بەرز یان نزم berz yan nazm Tall or short

4. "ئەگەر" (agar) - "if"[edit | edit source]

Introduces a conditional clause.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
ئەگەر تۆ بێی agar to beyî If you come,
من هەستم min hastim I will be there
ئەگەر بەرز بێت agar berz bê If it is high,
من پەرەوەندە min parawêndê I will climb

5. "کە" (ke) - "that"[edit | edit source]

Used to introduce a subordinate clause.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
ئەو دەزانێت كە ew dezanêt ke He knows that
من کەسەکانی min kêsakânî I love those
ئەو پەیوەندیدانی ew peywendîdanî They are related that
من هەستەکانم min hastakânm I have feelings that

6. "بلام" (blam) - "however"[edit | edit source]

Similar to "but," it introduces a contrasting idea.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
من قەیرانم min qêrânm I am sad,
بلام خۆشم blam xoshm however, I am happy
ئەو کەسە ew kêsê He is a person,
بلام بێ زانی blam bê zânî however, without knowledge

7. "هەروەها" (herweha) - "also"[edit | edit source]

Used to add information or agree with a statement.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
من هەروەها زانیارم min herweha zânîarm I also know
ئەو هەروەها دەنگی ew herweha dengî He also sings
کچ هەروەها فەرمی kç herweha fermî The girl also dances
من هەروەها کەسە min herweha kêsê I also love people

8. "کە دروست بکە" (ke drust bke) - "that is why"[edit | edit source]

Used to express a reason or conclusion.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
من کەسە min kêsê I am a person,
کە دروست بکە ke drust bke that is why I learn
ئەو پەیوەندیدانی ew peywendîdanî They are connected,
کە دروست بکە ke drust bke that is why they work

9. "پاشان" (pašan) - "then"[edit | edit source]

Used to indicate a sequence of events.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
من بەرەوپێش ئەوە min berêwpeş ew I went first,
پاشان من چاوپێکەوت pašan min çawpêkût then I will look
تۆ پێش ئەوە to pêş ew You go before,
پاشان من هەستم pašan min hastim then I will be there

10. "هەروەها" (herweha) - "besides"[edit | edit source]

Used to add information on a related topic.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
من زانم min zânm I know,
هەروەها زانیارم herweha zânîarm besides I am knowledgeable
ئەو کەسە ew kêsê He is a person,
هەروەها کوردی herweha kurdî besides he is Kurdish

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned about common conjunctions in Central Kurdish, it’s time to put that knowledge into practice! Below are exercises designed to help you apply what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct conjunction from the list: (و, بەڵام, یان, ئەگەر)

1. من کەسە _____ تۆ کەسە. (I am a person _____ you are a person.)

2. تۆ بەرز ___ نزم. (You are tall _____ short.)

3. ئەگەر تۆ بێت, من ____ هەستم. (If you come, I _____ will be there.)

4. من کەسە _____ ئەو کەسە. (I am a person _____ he is a person.)

Solutions:

1. و (u)

2. یان (yan)

3. هەستم (hastim)

4. بەڵام (belam)

Exercise 2: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following conjunctions:

1. و

2. بەڵام

3. یان

4. ئەگەر

Example Answers:

1. من و تۆ کەسەکانین. (You and I are people.)

2. من کەسەیەکی زۆر پەسند ناکەم، بەڵام من کەسە. (I don’t like a lot of people, but I am one.)

3. تۆ یان من کەسە. (You or I am a person.)

4. ئەگەر تۆ بەرز بێت، من زۆر خۆشم. (If you are tall, I will be very happy.)

Exercise 3: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Central Kurdish conjunctions to their English translations.

| Central Kurdish | English |

|----------------|---------|

| و | and |

| یان | or |

| بەڵام | but |

| ئەگەر | if |

Solutions:

1. و - and

2. یان - or

3. بەڵام - but

4. ئەگەر - if

Exercise 4: Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Central Kurdish using the conjunctions.

1. I want tea and coffee.

2. He is smart but lazy.

3. You can choose apples or oranges.

4. If it rains, I will stay home.

Example Answers:

1. من چای و قەوە دەخوازم. (Min çay u qewê daxwazim.)

2. ئەو زانستە بەڵام نیشتەجێیە. (Ew zânistê belam niştejêyê.)

3. تۆ کەس یان کەس بەرز دەخوازیت. (To kês yan kês berz daxwazît.)

4. ئەگەر باران بێت، من لە ماڵ بم. (Agar baran bê, min le mâl bim.)

Exercise 5: Sentence Correction[edit | edit source]

Correct the following sentences by adding the appropriate conjunction.

1. من کچە, من کەسە.

2. تۆ بەرز نزم.

3. ئەگەر تۆ بەرز، من بەرز.

4. من کەسەیەکی زۆر پەسند ناکەم، من کەسە.

Solutions:

1. من کچە و من کەسە. (Min kçê u min kêsê.)

2. تۆ بەرز یان نزم. (To berz yan nazm.)

3. ئەگەر تۆ بەرز، من بەرز بوم. (Agar to berz, min berz bum.)

4. من کەسەیەکی زۆر پەسند ناکەم، بەڵام من کەسە. (Min kêsêkî zor pasnd nakem, belam min kêsê.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You've now learned about common conjunctions in Central Kurdish. These small yet powerful words will significantly enhance your ability to communicate in the language. Remember to practice using them in your daily conversations or writing.

As you continue your journey in learning Central Kurdish, keep an eye out for the next lessons, where we’ll explore more exciting aspects of the language. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Central Kurdish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Greetings


Pronouns and Nouns


Numbers and Counting


Basic Sentence Structure


Time and Dates


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Housing and Accommodations


Central Kurdish Culture and Society


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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