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|[[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Descriptive-Adjectives|◀️ Descriptive Adjectives — Previous Lesson]]
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Javanese|Javanese]]  → [[Language/Javanese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adverbs of Manner</div>
Welcome, dear students, to our exciting journey into the world of Javanese grammar! Today, we’ll dive into an essential aspect of the language: '''Adverbs of Manner'''. These little words are crucial when you want to describe '''how''' actions are performed. Whether you're talking about someone running '''quickly''', cooking '''carefully''', or singing '''beautifully''', adverbs of manner will help you paint a vivid picture in the listener's mind.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Javanese|Javanese]]  → [[Language/Javanese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjectives and Adverbs → Adverbs of Manner</div>
Understanding these adverbs will not only enhance your conversational skills but also give you more depth in your descriptions, making your Javanese sound more natural and fluent. In this lesson, we'll explore the structure and usage of adverbs of manner, provide numerous examples, and engage you with some fun exercises to test your understanding.


__TOC__
__TOC__


<h2>Introduction</h2>
=== The Role of Adverbs of Manner ===
 
Adverbs of manner in Javanese answer the question of '''how''' something is done. They modify verbs and typically describe the quality of the action. For instance, when you say ''"She dances beautifully,"'' the word ''"beautifully"'' tells us more about '''how''' she dances. In Javanese, this concept is expressed through various adverbs that convey similar meanings.
 
=== How to Form Adverbs of Manner in Javanese ===
 
Most Javanese adverbs of manner are derived from adjectives by adding specific suffixes or modifying the adjective form. Understanding the transformation from adjective to adverb will help you create your own adverbs easily.


In this lesson, you will learn about adverbs of manner in Javanese language. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs in a sentence. Adverbs of manner describe the way or how an action is performed, such as quickly, slowly, carefully, or eagerly.
==== Common Suffixes ====


Learning adverbs of manner will expand your vocabulary and allow you to describe actions more accurately. This will help you in everyday conversations and also help you understand Javanese speakers better. So, let's dive in!
1. '''-ke''': Often used to create adverbs in Javanese.


<h2>Adverbs of Manner</h2>
2. '''-an''': This can also denote manner in some contexts.


In Javanese, adverbs of manner are formed by adding '-an' suffix to the base adjectives. For example, the adjective 'cepat' (fast) becomes 'cepatan' (quickly) when '-an' suffix added to it. Let us look at more example:
Let’s take a closer look at how we can utilize these suffixes to form our adverbs.
 
=== Examples of Adverbs of Manner ===
 
Below, we outline some common Javanese adjectives and their corresponding adverbs of manner, along with their English translations. Each example illustrates how the action is performed.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| cepet || /tʃɛpɛt/ || quickly
|-
| alon || /ʔalon/ || slowly
|-
| becik || /bɛtʃik/ || well
|-
| ati-ati || /ʔatiˈati/ || carefully
|-
| rukun || /rukun/ || harmoniously
|-
| begja || /bɛɡja/ || happily
|-
|-
| cepat || /tʃʰɛpɑt/ || fast
 
| licin || /liʧin/ || smoothly
 
|-
|-
| cepatan || /tʃʰɛpɑt - ʌn/ || quickly
 
| rame || /ramɛ/ || loudly
 
|-
|-
| lambat || /lɑmbɑt/ || slow
 
| tenang || /tɛnang/ || calmly
 
|-
|-
| lambatan || /lɑmbɑt - ʌn/ || slowly
 
| cerah || /tʃɛrah/ || brightly
 
|-
|-
| hati-hati || /ˈhɑti ˈhɑti/ || careful
 
| lincah || /linʧa/ || nimbly
 
|-
|-
| hati-hatian || /ˈhɑti ˈhɑti - ʌn/ || carefully
 
| cetha || /tʃɛtʰa/ || clearly
 
|-
 
| pinter || /pintɛr/ || skillfully
 
|-
 
| sabar || /sabar/ || patiently
 
|-
 
| santai || /santai/ || casually
 
|-
 
| asu || /asu/ || fiercely
 
|-
 
| semangat || /sɛmangat/ || enthusiastically
 
|-
 
| cilik || /tʃilik/ || quietly
 
|-
|-
| marah || /mɑrɑh/ || angry
 
| padhang || /padhang/ || brightly
 
|-
|-
| marahan || /mɑrɑh - ʌn/ || angrily
 
| seger || /sɛɡər/ || freshly
 
|}
|}


As you can see from the table above, adding '-an' suffix modifies the base adjective into adverb. Let us look at more examples:
=== Practical Usage of Adverbs of Manner ===
 
Now that we've seen some examples, let’s explore how to effectively use them in sentences. Here are some structures you can follow:
 
1. '''Subject + Verb + Adverb of Manner'''
 
* ''Rina nari cepet.'' (Rina dances quickly.)
 
2. '''Subject + Verb + Adverb of Manner + Object'''
 
* ''Budi maca buku kanthi tenang.'' (Budi reads the book calmly.)
 
In these structures, you can see how adverbs of manner enhance the meaning of the verb, giving the listener a clearer understanding of the action.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you have a good foundation in adverbs of manner, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your learning.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct adverb of manner.
 
1. I sing ______. (beautifully)
 
2. She runs ______. (quickly)
 
3. They work ______. (carefully)
 
4. The cat moves ______. (silently)
 
5. He speaks ______. (clearly)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. becik
 
2. cepet
 
3. ati-ati
 
4. seger
 
5. cetha
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Columns ====
 
Match the Javanese adverbs with their English translations.
 
| Javanese | English |
 
|----------|---------|
 
| a. alon | 1. loudly |
 
| b. rame | 2. happily |
 
| c. begja | 3. slowly |
 
| d. tenang | 4. calmly |
 
''Answers:''
 
a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4


* 'ramah' (friendly) > 'ramahan' (friendly)
==== Exercise 3: Sentence Creation ====
* 'panjang' (long) > 'panjangan' (lengthily)
* 'tinggi' (high) > 'tinggian' (highly)


<h3>Position of Adverbs in a Sentence</h3>
Create sentences using the following adverbs of manner:


In Javanese language, adverbs usually placed after the verb or object they modify. For example:
1. lincah (nimbly)


* Aku mlaku cepatan. (I walk quickly.)
2. sabar (patiently)
* Ana duweniwe mangan hati-hatian. (She eats carefully.)


In some cases, adverbs can be placed before the subject (kepenginian and asal):
3. pinter (skillfully)
* Kepenginian aku ora ngomong karo awe-awe. (I want to speak politely to the elders.)
* Asal awakmu ora digawa gusti. (As long as you don't hurt other people, go ahead and do it.)


<h3>Using Adverbs of Manner with Comparative and Superlative Forms</h3>
''Sample Answers:''


In Javanese, adjectives have comparative and superlative forms. When an adverb modifies the comparative or superlative form of an adjective, it is placed before the adjective. For example:
1. Anak iku lincah nalika dolanan. (That child plays nimbly.)


* Prambanan iki candi sing paling magis se antero donya. (This Prambanan temple is the most magical temple in the whole world.)
2. Dheweke ngenteni kanthi sabar. (He waits patiently.)
* Gusti ipun luwih ngenteni ketimbang aku supaya aku sewu miturut. (God is more patient than I am, so I have to follow His will.)


<h2>Exercises</h2>
3. Dheweke nindakake tugas iki pinter. (She does this task skillfully.)


Practice modifying adjectives into adverbs of manner by adding '-an' suffix. Use each of the following adjectives in a sentence:
==== Exercise 4: Rewrite the Sentence ====


* adil (fair)
Rewrite the following sentences by adding adverbs of manner.
* lugu (naive)
* cerdas (smart)
* teges (firm)
* cetha (wise)


<h2>Conclusion</h2>
1. She cooks. ______


Congratulations on completing this lesson on Javanese adverbs of manner! You now know how to modify adjectives into adverbs, where to place adverbs in a sentence, and how to use them with comparative and superlative forms. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary to become more fluent in Javanese language.
2. They travel. ______
 
''Sample Answers:''
 
1. She cooks carefully. (Dheweke masak ati-ati.)
 
2. They travel happily. (Dheweke lelungan begja.)
 
==== Exercise 5: Choose the Correct Adverb of Manner ====
 
Choose the correct adverb to complete the sentence.
 
1. He speaks ______. (calmly / fiercely)
 
2. The dog runs ______. (quickly / slowly)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. calmly (tenang)
 
2. quickly (cepete)
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You’ve taken significant strides in mastering Javanese adverbs of manner. These words will allow you to describe actions more vividly and expressively. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using them in your conversations and writing. As you continue your journey in the Javanese language, these adverbs will be your trusty companions, helping you convey your thoughts and emotions clearly.
 
Feel free to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher, and don't forget to check out the next lesson on Travel and Transportation, where you'll learn essential vocabulary for your adventures in Javanese-speaking regions. Happy learning!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Javanese Grammar → Adjectives and Adverbs → Adverbs of Manner
 
|keywords=Javanese language, Javanese adverbs, Javanese adverbs of manner, adverbs of manner in Javanese, Javanese grammar, comparative and superlative forms
|title=Learn Javanese Adverbs of Manner
|description=Learn how to use Javanese adverbs to describe how actions are performed, such as quickly, slowly, or carefully. Find out how to form adverbs of manner in Javanese language and where to place them in a sentence.
 
|keywords=Javanese, Adverbs of Manner, Javanese Grammar, Learn Javanese, Language Learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use Javanese adverbs to describe how actions are performed, enhancing your conversational skills in the Javanese language.
 
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==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Common-Conjunctions|Common Conjunctions]]
* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Common-Conjunctions|Common Conjunctions]]
* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
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* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]]


{{Javanese-Page-Bottom}}
{{Javanese-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Javanese/Grammar/Descriptive-Adjectives|◀️ Descriptive Adjectives — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Javanese/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation|Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 04:45, 2 August 2024

◀️ Descriptive Adjectives — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

Javanese-language-polyglotclub.jpg
Javanese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Adverbs of Manner

Welcome, dear students, to our exciting journey into the world of Javanese grammar! Today, we’ll dive into an essential aspect of the language: Adverbs of Manner. These little words are crucial when you want to describe how actions are performed. Whether you're talking about someone running quickly, cooking carefully, or singing beautifully, adverbs of manner will help you paint a vivid picture in the listener's mind.

Understanding these adverbs will not only enhance your conversational skills but also give you more depth in your descriptions, making your Javanese sound more natural and fluent. In this lesson, we'll explore the structure and usage of adverbs of manner, provide numerous examples, and engage you with some fun exercises to test your understanding.

The Role of Adverbs of Manner[edit | edit source]

Adverbs of manner in Javanese answer the question of how something is done. They modify verbs and typically describe the quality of the action. For instance, when you say "She dances beautifully," the word "beautifully" tells us more about how she dances. In Javanese, this concept is expressed through various adverbs that convey similar meanings.

How to Form Adverbs of Manner in Javanese[edit | edit source]

Most Javanese adverbs of manner are derived from adjectives by adding specific suffixes or modifying the adjective form. Understanding the transformation from adjective to adverb will help you create your own adverbs easily.

Common Suffixes[edit | edit source]

1. -ke: Often used to create adverbs in Javanese.

2. -an: This can also denote manner in some contexts.

Let’s take a closer look at how we can utilize these suffixes to form our adverbs.

Examples of Adverbs of Manner[edit | edit source]

Below, we outline some common Javanese adjectives and their corresponding adverbs of manner, along with their English translations. Each example illustrates how the action is performed.

Javanese Pronunciation English
cepet /tʃɛpɛt/ quickly
alon /ʔalon/ slowly
becik /bɛtʃik/ well
ati-ati /ʔatiˈati/ carefully
rukun /rukun/ harmoniously
begja /bɛɡja/ happily
licin /liʧin/ smoothly
rame /ramɛ/ loudly
tenang /tɛnang/ calmly
cerah /tʃɛrah/ brightly
lincah /linʧa/ nimbly
cetha /tʃɛtʰa/ clearly
pinter /pintɛr/ skillfully
sabar /sabar/ patiently
santai /santai/ casually
asu /asu/ fiercely
semangat /sɛmangat/ enthusiastically
cilik /tʃilik/ quietly
padhang /padhang/ brightly
seger /sɛɡər/ freshly

Practical Usage of Adverbs of Manner[edit | edit source]

Now that we've seen some examples, let’s explore how to effectively use them in sentences. Here are some structures you can follow:

1. Subject + Verb + Adverb of Manner

  • Rina nari cepet. (Rina dances quickly.)

2. Subject + Verb + Adverb of Manner + Object

  • Budi maca buku kanthi tenang. (Budi reads the book calmly.)

In these structures, you can see how adverbs of manner enhance the meaning of the verb, giving the listener a clearer understanding of the action.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a good foundation in adverbs of manner, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your learning.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct adverb of manner.

1. I sing ______. (beautifully)

2. She runs ______. (quickly)

3. They work ______. (carefully)

4. The cat moves ______. (silently)

5. He speaks ______. (clearly)

Answers:

1. becik

2. cepet

3. ati-ati

4. seger

5. cetha

Exercise 2: Match the Columns[edit | edit source]

Match the Javanese adverbs with their English translations.

| Javanese | English |

|----------|---------|

| a. alon | 1. loudly |

| b. rame | 2. happily |

| c. begja | 3. slowly |

| d. tenang | 4. calmly |

Answers:

a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4

Exercise 3: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following adverbs of manner:

1. lincah (nimbly)

2. sabar (patiently)

3. pinter (skillfully)

Sample Answers:

1. Anak iku lincah nalika dolanan. (That child plays nimbly.)

2. Dheweke ngenteni kanthi sabar. (He waits patiently.)

3. Dheweke nindakake tugas iki pinter. (She does this task skillfully.)

Exercise 4: Rewrite the Sentence[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences by adding adverbs of manner.

1. She cooks. ______

2. They travel. ______

Sample Answers:

1. She cooks carefully. (Dheweke masak ati-ati.)

2. They travel happily. (Dheweke lelungan begja.)

Exercise 5: Choose the Correct Adverb of Manner[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct adverb to complete the sentence.

1. He speaks ______. (calmly / fiercely)

2. The dog runs ______. (quickly / slowly)

Answers:

1. calmly (tenang)

2. quickly (cepete)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You’ve taken significant strides in mastering Javanese adverbs of manner. These words will allow you to describe actions more vividly and expressively. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using them in your conversations and writing. As you continue your journey in the Javanese language, these adverbs will be your trusty companions, helping you convey your thoughts and emotions clearly.

Feel free to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher, and don't forget to check out the next lesson on Travel and Transportation, where you'll learn essential vocabulary for your adventures in Javanese-speaking regions. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Javanese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Drinks


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Javanese Customs and Etiquette


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Descriptive Adjectives — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

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