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| <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Javanese|Javanese]] → [[Language/Javanese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div> | | <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Javanese|Javanese]] → [[Language/Javanese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Javanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Telling Time</div> |
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| | In our journey through the Javanese language, one essential skill that we cannot overlook is the ability to tell time. Understanding how to express the hours, minutes, and seconds in Javanese opens up a world of communication, allowing you to participate in conversations about daily activities, schedules, and cultural events. Whether you're planning a meeting, setting up a dinner, or simply asking someone what time it is, being able to convey and comprehend time is fundamental in any language. |
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| | In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary and structures necessary for telling time in Javanese. We'll break down the components of time-telling, practice with various examples, and reinforce your learning through exercises. By the end of this lesson, you will feel confident in your ability to discuss time in Javanese. |
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
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| == Introduction == | | === Understanding Time in Javanese === |
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| | Telling time in Javanese involves not only the words for numbers but also specific phrases that are unique to the language. Here’s what you need to know: |
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| | * '''Hours''': The word for hour is "jam" (IPA: /d͡ʒam/). |
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| | * '''Minutes''': The word for minute is "menit" (IPA: /mɛnɪt/). |
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| | * '''Seconds''': The word for second is "detik" (IPA: /dɛtɪk/). |
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| | It's important to recognize that Javanese often uses a 12-hour clock system, similar to English. However, there are distinct expressions for "AM" and "PM." |
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| Welcome to the "Numbers and Time" lesson of the "Complete 0 to A1 Javanese Course"! In this lesson, we will dive into the topic of telling time in Javanese. Time is a fundamental aspect of human life, and being able to express and understand time is crucial for effective communication. Whether you want to schedule a meeting, catch a train, or simply have a conversation about daily activities, knowing how to tell time in Javanese will greatly enhance your language skills and cultural understanding.
| | * '''AM''': "esuk" (morning) |
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| In this comprehensive lesson, we will explore the intricacies of telling time in Javanese. We will start by learning the basic vocabulary related to hours, minutes, and seconds. Then, we will delve into the different ways of expressing time in Javanese, including both the 12-hour and 24-hour formats. Throughout the lesson, we will provide numerous examples and practice exercises to reinforce your understanding and application of the concepts.
| | * '''PM''': "sore" (afternoon) |
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| Let's begin this exciting journey into the world of Javanese time-telling!
| | === Basic Structure for Telling Time === |
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| == Javanese Vocabulary for Time ==
| | In Javanese, telling time follows a straightforward structure. The general format is: |
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| Before we dive into the specifics of telling time in Javanese, let's first familiarize ourselves with the basic vocabulary related to time. Here are some essential words and phrases you'll need to know:
| | '''[jam/menit/detik] + [number] + [esuk/sore (if applicable)]''' |
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| === Hours ===
| | For example: |
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| In Javanese, the word for "hour" is "jam". Here are the numbers from one to twelve in Javanese, which will be used to express the hours:
| | * '''It is 3 o'clock in the morning.''' |
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| | * Javanese: "Jam telu esuk." |
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| | * '''It is 5:30 PM.''' |
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| | * Javanese: "Jam lima setengah sore." |
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| | Let's look at some common phrases used to tell time. |
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| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
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| ! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English | | ! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English |
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| |- | | |- |
| | siji || [ˈsiji] || one | | |
| | | Jam siji esuk || /d͡ʒam sɪd͡ʒi ɛsuk/ || It is 1 o'clock in the morning. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | loro || [ˈloro] || two | | |
| | | Jam loro sore || /d͡ʒam lɔro sɔrɛ/ || It is 2 o'clock in the afternoon. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | telu || [ˈtelu] || three | | |
| | | Jam telu || /d͡ʒam tɛlu/ || It is 3 o'clock. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | papat || [ˈpapat] || four | | |
| | | Jam papat setengah sore || /d͡ʒam pɑpɑt sətɛŋəh sɔrɛ/ || It is 4:30 PM. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | lima || [ˈlima] || five | | |
| | | Jam lima || /d͡ʒam lɪmɑ/ || It is 5 o'clock. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | nem || [ˈnɛm] || six | | |
| | | Jam enem || /d͡ʒam ɛnɛm/ || It is 6 o'clock. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | pitu || [ˈpitu] || seven | | |
| | | Jam pitu || /d͡ʒam pitu/ || It is 7 o'clock. |
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| |- | | |- |
| | wolu || [ˈwolu] || eight | | |
| | | Jam wolu || /d͡ʒam wolu/ || It is 8 o'clock. |
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| |- | | |- |
| | songo || [ˈsoŋo] || nine | | |
| | | Jam sembilan || /d͡ʒam səmˈbilan/ || It is 9 o'clock. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | sepuluh || [ˈsɛpuluh] || ten | | |
| | | Jam sepuluh || /d͡ʒam səˈpuluh/ || It is 10 o'clock. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | sebelas || [sɛˈbɛlas] || eleven | | |
| | | Jam sewelas || /d͡ʒam səˈwɛlɑs/ || It is 11 o'clock. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | rolas || [ˈrolas] || twelve | | |
| | | Jam rolas || /d͡ʒam roˈlɑs/ || It is 12 o'clock. |
| | |
| |} | | |} |
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| === Minutes === | | === Expressing Minutes and Seconds === |
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| In Javanese, the word for "minute" is "menit". Here are the numbers from one to sixty in Javanese, which will be used to express the minutes:
| | When expressing minutes and seconds, the structure remains similar. Here’s how to incorporate them: |
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| | * '''Minutes''': "Jam [hour] [number] menit" |
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| | * '''Seconds''': "Jam [hour] [number] detik" |
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| | For example: |
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| | * '''It is 2:15.''' |
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| | * Javanese: "Jam loro limabelas menit." |
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| | * '''It is 4:45.''' |
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| | * Javanese: "Jam papat selikur menit." |
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| | Let's see more examples in a table format: |
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| {| class="wikitable" | | {| class="wikitable" |
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| ! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English | | ! Javanese !! Pronunciation !! English |
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| |- | | |- |
| | siji || [ˈsiji] || one | | |
| | | Jam siji limang menit || /d͡ʒam sɪd͡ʒi lɪmɑŋ mɛnɪt/ || It is 1:05. |
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| |- | | |- |
| | loro || [ˈloro] || two | | |
| | | Jam telu patang puluh menit || /d͡ʒam tɛlu pɑtɑŋ puˈluh mɛnɪt/ || It is 3:40. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | telu || [ˈtelu] || three | | |
| | | Jam lima setengah menit || /d͡ʒam lɪmɑ sətɛŋəh mɛnɪt/ || It is 5:30. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | papat || [ˈpapat] || four | | |
| | | Jam wolu sepuluh detik || /d͡ʒam wolu səˈpuluh dɛtɪk/ || It is 8:10 seconds. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | lima || [ˈlima] || five | | |
| | | Jam pitu sepuluh menit || /d͡ʒam pitu səˈpuluh mɛnɪt/ || It is 7:10. |
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| |- | | |- |
| | nem || [ˈnɛm] || six | | |
| | | Jam rolas tigo detik || /d͡ʒam roˈlɑs tɪgɔ dɛtɪk/ || It is 12:03. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | pitu || [ˈpitu] || seven | | |
| | | Jam papat limang detik || /d͡ʒam pɑpɑt lɪmɑŋ dɛtɪk/ || It is 4:05. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | wolu || [ˈwolu] || eight | | |
| | | Jam enem patang menit || /d͡ʒam ɛnɛm pɑtɑŋ mɛnɪt/ || It is 6:40. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | songo || [ˈsoŋo] || nine | | |
| | | Jam sepuluh telu detik || /d͡ʒam səˈpuluh tɪgɔ dɛtɪk/ || It is 10:03. |
| | |
| |- | | |- |
| | sepuluh || [ˈsɛpuluh] || ten
| | |
| |-
| | | Jam sewelas patang puluh detik || /d͡ʒam səˈwɛlɑs pɑtɑŋ puˈluh dɛtɪk/ || It is 11:40 seconds. |
| | sebelas || [sɛˈbɛlas] || eleven
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| |-
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| | rolas || [ˈrolas] || twelve
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| |-
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| | tulus || [ˈtulus] || thirteen
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| |-
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| | patang puluh || [ˈpatang ˈpuluh] || twenty | |
| |- | |
| | pitung puluh || [ˈpitung ˈpuluh] || thirty
| |
| |-
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| | wolu puluh || [ˈwolu ˈpuluh] || forty
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| |-
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| | songo puluh || [ˈsoŋo ˈpuluh] || fifty
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| |-
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| | sewelas || [sɛˈwɛlas] || sixty
| |
| |} | | |} |
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| === Seconds === | | === Practice Scenarios === |
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| | Now that you have a grasp on telling time in Javanese, it's time to put your skills to the test! Below are some exercises designed to help you practice what you've learned. |
| | |
| | === Exercise 1: Translate the Following === |
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| | Translate the following phrases into Javanese: |
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| | 1. It is 1:15 in the morning. |
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| | 2. It is 3 o'clock in the afternoon. |
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| | 3. It is 5:45 PM. |
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| | 4. It is 10:30. |
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| | 5. It is 12:05. |
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| | ''Answers:'' |
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| | 1. Jam siji limabelas menit esuk. |
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| | 2. Jam telu sore. |
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| | 3. Jam lima selikur menit sore. |
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| | 4. Jam sepuluh setengah. |
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| | 5. Jam rolas limang menit. |
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| | === Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks === |
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| | Fill in the blanks with the correct Javanese terms: |
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| | 1. Jam ___ esuk. (2) |
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| | 2. Jam ___ sore. (7) |
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| | 3. Jam ___ lima menit. (4) |
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| | 4. Jam ___ setengah detik. (8) |
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| In Javanese, the word for "second" is "detik". The numbers used to express seconds are the same as those used for minutes.
| | 5. Jam ___ sepuluh menit. (11) |
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| Now that we have familiarized ourselves with the basic vocabulary for time in Javanese, let's move on to the different ways of telling time.
| | ''Answers:'' |
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|
| == Telling Time in Javanese ==
| | 1. Jam loro esuk. |
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| Javanese follows both the 12-hour and 24-hour clock formats. In this section, we will explore both formats and learn how to tell time accurately in Javanese.
| | 2. Jam pitu sore. |
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| === The 12-Hour Clock ===
| | 3. Jam papat lima menit. |
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| The 12-hour clock is commonly used in everyday life to express time in Javanese. To tell time in the 12-hour clock format, we combine the hour and minute expressions.
| | 4. Jam wolu setengah detik. |
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| Here's the general structure for telling time in Javanese using the 12-hour clock:
| | 5. Jam sewelas sepuluh menit. |
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| Hour + Menit + (AM/PM)
| | === Exercise 3: Multiple Choice === |
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| Let's break down each component and explore how to express them in Javanese.
| | Choose the correct translation for the provided time: |
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| ==== Hour ====
| | 1. 6:15 |
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| To express the hour in Javanese, we use the numbers from one to twelve that we have already learned. Here are a few examples:
| | * a) Jam enem patang puluh menit |
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| * Siji jam sethithik. (One o'clock) | | * b) Jam enem limabelas menit |
| * Papat jam telu menit. (Four thirty)
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| * Wolu jam songo menit. (Eight fifty-nine)
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| ==== Minutes ====
| | * c) Jam lima setengah menit |
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| To express the minutes in Javanese, we use the numbers from one to sixty that we have already learned. Here are a few examples:
| | ''Answer:'' b) Jam enem limabelas menit |
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| * Siji jam lima menit. (One oh-five)
| | 2. 9:45 |
| * Telu jam telu puluh menit. (Three thirty)
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| * Lima jam wolu puluh menit. (Five forty)
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| ==== AM/PM ====
| | * a) Jam sembilan selikur menit |
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| In Javanese, we use the terms "isuk" and "sonten" to denote AM and PM, respectively. Here are a few examples:
| | * b) Jam wolu selikur menit |
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| * Siji jam isuk. (One AM) | | * c) Jam sembilan patang puluh lima menit |
| * Lima jam sonten. (Five PM)
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| To tell time in the 12-hour format, simply combine the hour, minute, and AM/PM expressions. Here are a few examples:
| | ''Answer:'' a) Jam sembilan selikur menit |
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| * Siji jam telu menit sonten. (One three PM)
| | === Exercise 4: Matching === |
| * Lima jam rolas menit isuk. (Five twelve AM)
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| * Wolu jam patang puluh menit sonten. (Eight twenty PM)
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| === The 24-Hour Clock ===
| | Match the times with their Javanese translations: |
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| The 24-hour clock, also known as the military or international standard time, is used in various contexts such as transportation schedules, official documents, and scientific settings. In Javanese, the 24-hour clock is less commonly used in everyday conversations, but it's important to familiarize yourself with it for practical purposes.
| | 1. 3:30 |
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| To tell time in the 24-hour clock format, we use the same hour and minute expressions as in the 12-hour clock. However, we do not use the AM/PM expressions. Instead, we simply state the hour and minute.
| | 2. 8:05 |
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| Here's the general structure for telling time in Javanese using the 24-hour clock:
| | 3. 11:20 |
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| Hour + Menit
| | 4. 2:15 |
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| Let's look at a few examples:
| | 5. 12:50 |
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| * Siji jam telu menit. (13:03)
| | a) Jam telu setengah |
| * Lima jam rolas menit. (05:12)
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| * Wolu jam patang puluh menit. (20:50)
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| == Cultural Insights ==
| | b) Jam wolu lima menit |
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| Telling time in Javanese is not just about linguistic accuracy; it also carries cultural significance. The concept of time in Javanese culture is deeply rooted in the traditional agricultural practices and the Javanese calendar system.
| | c) Jam sewelas rong puluh menit |
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| In Javanese culture, time is often perceived as a cyclical and interconnected phenomenon rather than a linear progression. The Javanese calendar, known as the "Pawukon" or "Wuku" calendar, divides time into cycles of different lengths. These cycles, which range from 1 to 210 days, are believed to influence different aspects of life, such as agriculture, rituals, and personal fortune.
| | d) Jam loro limabelas menit |
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| Furthermore, Javanese culture values the concept of "jam karet" (rubber time), which refers to a more relaxed and flexible approach to punctuality. While punctuality is still important in certain formal settings, such as business meetings or official events, Javanese people generally have a more relaxed attitude towards time and prioritize interpersonal relationships over strict adherence to schedules.
| | e) Jam rolas sepuluh menit |
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| It's also worth noting that Javanese time-telling may vary slightly across different regions and social contexts. For example, in rural areas, where traditional customs are still strong, people may rely more on natural cues, such as the position of the sun or the sounds of birds, to estimate the time. In urban areas, on the other hand, digital clocks and watches have become more prevalent, especially among the younger generation.
| | ''Answers:'' |
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| Learning to tell time in Javanese not only helps you communicate effectively but also deepens your understanding of Javanese culture and its unique perception of time.
| | 1 - a |
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| == Practice Exercises ==
| | 2 - b |
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| Now that we have explored the vocabulary and nuances of telling time in Javanese, let's put your knowledge into practice! The following exercises will help you reinforce what you've learned and build your confidence in telling time accurately in Javanese.
| | 3 - c |
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| Exercise 1: Translate the following times into Javanese using the 12-hour clock format:
| | 4 - d |
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| 1. 9:15 AM
| | 5 - e |
| 2. 7:30 PM
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| 3. 11:45 AM
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| 4. 3:20 PM
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| Exercise 2: Translate the following times into Javanese using the 24-hour clock format: | | === Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences === |
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| 1. 9:15
| | Using the vocabulary learned, create sentences telling the time for the following: |
| 2. 19:30
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| 3. 11:45
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| 4. 15:20
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| Exercise 3: Write the Javanese translation for the following English sentences:
| | 1. 4:10 |
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| 1. It's two o'clock.
| | 2. 7:25 |
| 2. The train departs at nine twenty. | |
| 3. We have a meeting at three fifteen.
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| Exercise 4: Write the English translation for the following Javanese sentences:
| | 3. 5:55 |
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| 1. Siji jam telu menit sonten.
| | 4. 3:00 |
| 2. Lima jam rolas menit isuk.
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| 3. Wolu jam patang puluh menit sonten. | |
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| Solutions:
| | 5. 10:15 |
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| Exercise 1:
| | ''Example Answers:'' |
| 1. Songo jam seket menit isuk.
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| 2. Pitung jam telu puluh menit sonten.
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| 3. Sebelas jam papat puluh lima menit isuk.
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| 4. Telu jam rolas menit sonten.
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| Exercise 2:
| | 1. Jam papat sepuluh menit. |
| 1. 09:15 | |
| 2. 19:30
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| 3. 11:45
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| 4. 15:20
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| Exercise 3:
| | 2. Jam pitu limang puluh menit. |
| 1. Jam loro.
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| 2. Kereta mabur jam sanga telu puluh menit.
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| 3. Kita ana rapat jam telu menit siji puluh lima menit.
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| Exercise 4:
| | 3. Jam lima selikur menit. |
| 1. It's three fifteen PM.
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| 2. It's five twelve AM.
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| 3. It's eight fifty PM. | |
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| Keep practicing and you'll soon become a master of telling time in Javanese!
| | 4. Jam telu. |
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| == Conclusion ==
| | 5. Jam sepuluh limabelas menit. |
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| Congratulations! You have successfully completed the "Telling Time" lesson in the "Complete 0 to A1 Javanese Course." In this lesson, we explored the vocabulary and structures needed to express time in Javanese, both in the 12-hour and 24-hour clock formats. We also delved into the cultural insights surrounding Javanese time-telling, giving you a deeper understanding of Javanese culture and its unique perception of time.
| | === Exercise 6: Conversation Practice === |
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| By mastering the art of telling time in Javanese, you have taken a significant step towards becoming fluent in the language. Time is a universal aspect of human life, and being able to express and understand time will greatly enhance your communication skills in Javanese-speaking communities.
| | Partner up with a classmate and practice asking and telling the time. Use the following prompts: |
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| Keep practicing and applying what you've learned in real-life situations. As you continue your language learning journey, remember to embrace the cultural nuances and unique characteristics of the Javanese language. The more you immerse yourself in the beauty of the Javanese language and culture, the more you will thrive as a language learner.
| | * What time is it? |
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| Selamat belajar! (Happy learning!)
| | * It is ___. |
| | |
| | * Do you have time for...? |
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| | ''Example Dialogue:'' |
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| | A: "Jam pira?" |
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| | B: "Jam telu." |
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| | A: "Apa sampeyan duwe wektu kanggo sinau?" |
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| | B: "Inggih, jam lima." |
| | |
| | === Exercise 7: Listening Practice === |
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| | Listen to your teacher read various times in Javanese and write down what you hear. |
| | |
| | === Exercise 8: Role Play === |
| | |
| | Create a scenario where you need to tell someone the time. This could be in a café, at a bus station, or during a meeting. Practice with a partner. |
| | |
| | === Exercise 9: Time Quiz === |
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| | Create a short quiz for your classmates, including at least five questions on telling time in Javanese. |
| | |
| | === Exercise 10: Reflective Writing === |
| | |
| | Write a short paragraph reflecting on what you learned about telling time in Javanese and how you plan to use this skill in real life. |
| | |
| | By engaging in these exercises, you'll reinforce your understanding of telling time in Javanese and gain confidence in your ability to communicate this essential aspect of daily life. |
| | |
| | In conclusion, mastering how to tell time in Javanese is not just about memorizing vocabulary; it's about understanding the cultural context and nuances that come with it. As you continue your journey in learning Javanese, remember that practice will make you more fluent and comfortable. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be telling time like a native speaker! |
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| {{#seo: | | {{#seo: |
| |title=Javanese Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Telling Time | | |
| |keywords=Javanese course, Javanese lesson, learn Javanese, Javanese time, Javanese numbers, Javanese vocabulary, Javanese culture | | |title=Learn Javanese Vocabulary: Telling Time |
| |description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Javanese, including expressing hours, minutes, and seconds. Explore Javanese cultural insights related to time and practice exercises to enhance your language skills. Start your journey to becoming fluent in Javanese today! | | |
| | |keywords=Javanese, telling time, vocabulary, beginner, language learning |
| | |
| | |description=In this lesson, you will learn how to express hours, minutes, and seconds in Javanese, essential for daily conversations and interactions. |
| | |
| }} | | }} |
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| {{Javanese-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} | | {{Template:Javanese-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}} |
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| [[Category:Course]] | | [[Category:Course]] |
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| [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | | [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] |
| [[Category:Javanese-0-to-A1-Course]] | | [[Category:Javanese-0-to-A1-Course]] |
| <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span> | | <span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span> |
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| ==Sources== | | ==Sources== |