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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Twi/Grammar/Present-Tense|◀️ Present Tense — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Twi/Grammar/Future-Tense|Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️]]
|}
</span>


{{Twi-Page-Top}}
{{Twi-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Twi|Twi]]  → [[Language/Twi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Twi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Past Tense</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Twi|Twi]]  → [[Language/Twi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Twi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Past Tense</div>
Welcome to today's lesson on '''Twi Grammar: Past Tense'''! Understanding how to express actions that have already taken place is a crucial step in mastering the Twi language. The past tense allows you to recount stories, share experiences, and convey information about what has happened. Whether you’re reminiscing about a memorable trip or discussing a great meal you had, being able to use the past tense effectively will enhance your conversations.
 
In this lesson, we will explore how to form the past tense of Twi verbs, practice using them, and ultimately help you feel more confident speaking about your past experiences in Twi. So, let’s dive in!


__TOC__
__TOC__


<h1>Introduction</h1>
=== Importance of the Past Tense ===
 
The past tense in Twi is essential for storytelling and sharing personal experiences. It helps you connect with others by allowing you to share your history, express emotions tied to past events, and build relationships through shared experiences. For beginners, mastering the past tense will open up many opportunities for interaction in Twi.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
1. '''Understanding the Past Tense''':
 
* Definition and significance
 
* Formation of the past tense in Twi
 
2. '''Examples of Past Tense Verbs''':
 
* Common verbs in their past tense forms
 
3. '''Practice Exercises''':
 
* Engaging activities to apply what you’ve learned
 
4. '''Solutions and Explanations''':
 
* Detailed answers to the exercises
 
== Understanding the Past Tense ==
 
=== Definition and Significance ===
 
The past tense in Twi indicates that an action has already taken place. In contrast to the present tense, which describes ongoing actions, the past tense allows speakers to reflect on completed actions.
 
=== Formation of the Past Tense in Twi ===
 
To form the past tense in Twi, you typically add the suffix '''"-e"''' or '''"-ɛ"''' to the verb stem. Here are some key points to remember:
 
* The suffix '''"-e"''' is used for most verbs.
 
* For some verbs, especially those that end with a vowel, '''"-ɛ"''' may be used.
 
=== Examples of Past Tense Verbs ===
 
Let’s look at some common Twi verbs and their past tense forms. Below is a table that illustrates this:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Twi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| di || di || eat
 
|-
 
| didi || didi || ate
 
|-
 
| kɔ || kɔ || go
 
|-
 
| kɔe || kɔe || went
 
|-
 
| yɛ || yɛ || do
 
|-
 
| yɛe || yɛe || did
 
|-
 
| pɛ || pɛ || like
 
|-
 
| pɛɛ || pɛɛ || liked
 
|-
 
| tɔ || tɔ || buy
 
|-
 
| tɔe || tɔe || bought
 
|-
 
| yɛ || yɛ || be
 
|-
 
| yɛɛ || yɛɛ || was/were
 
|-


In this lesson, we will learn how to form the past tense of Twi verbs and practice using them to talk about past events and experiences. It is essential to study the past tense since it is utilized to communicate actions, events, and states that happened before the moment of speaking or writing.
| bɔ || bɔ || hit


<h2>The Basics of the Twi Past Tense</h2>
|-


In Twi, the past tense is primarily created by changing the vowel structure of the verb or adding specific verb suffixes. However, a few irregular verbs do not follow this pattern. The past tense marks that the action or event occurred previously, which may either be quite recent or far back in time. In summary, past tense is used to indicate that something has already happened.
| bɔe || bɔe || hit (past)


<h2>Forming the Twi Past Tense</h2>
|-


In Twi, the past tense is created by adding specific suffixes to a verb base, which reflect the tense and the subject of the verb. However, it is important to keep in mind that sometimes vowel changes occur before suffixes are added. Here are the most common past tense suffixes in Twi:
| yɛ || yɛ || make


<table class="wikitable">
|-
<tr>
<th>Twi</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-a</td>
<td>-ah</td>
<td>past-tense marker (for singular he or she)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-ne</td>
<td>-neh</td>
<td>past-tense marker (for singular you - polite form)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-foɔ/ wɔ</td>
<td>-foh/ woh</td>
<td> past-tense marker (for plural they)</td>
</tr>
</table>


While the table above primarily showed singular and plural third-person past tense markers, it is crucial to remember that some Twi verbs may experience vowel changes before suffixes are added to the verb base. Below are some examples:
| yɛɛ || yɛɛ || made


<table class="wikitable">
|-
<tr>
<th>Twi</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>kra</td>
<td>krah</td>
<td>to scratch</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>krɛ</td>
<td>kreh</td>
<td>to have scratched (past tense of kra)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>di</td>
<td>dee</td>
<td>to eat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>daa</td>
<td>daah</td>
<td>to have eaten (past tense of di)</td>
</tr>
</table>


<h2>Using the Twi Past Tense in Context</h2>
| kɔ || kɔ || come


Once you become familiar with forming the past tense for Twi verbs, it is essential to understand how to use the verbs appropriately in context. You can apply the past tense when telling stories, recounting events or experiences, or just discussing what happened earlier. It is always critical to recognize and include context when using the past tense to adequately communicate a message.
|-


Here are some examples of using the Twi past tense in various contexts:
| kɔe || kɔe || came


<ul>
|-
<li>Twi: Me kɔɔ asɛm no nso hɔ. </li>
<li>Pronunciation: Meh koh-ah ah-sim nohn-soh hor. </li>
<li>English: I went there too, and the incident had already occurred. </li>
</ul>


<ul>
| sɔ || sɔ || see
<li>Twi: Ɛyɛ ada Adowa si gya. </li>
<li>Pronunciation: er-yeah ah-dah ah-doh-wah see jah. </li>
<li>English: Adowa danced well yesterday. </li>
</ul>


<h2>Irregular Verbs in Twi Past Tense</h2>
|-


Although most Twi verbs follow predictable vowel-pattern changes or suffix rules when forming the past tense, some are considered irregular for not conforming. Here are some examples of frequently used irregular verbs in Twi:
| sɔe || sɔe || saw


<ul>
|-
<li>Twi: Bra bre. </li>
<li>Pronunciation: brah beh-reh. </li>
<li>English: Come came. </li>
</ul>


<ul>
| nsa || nsa || drink
<li>Twi: Hwɛ sɔ, hena na ɔbɛma nso? </li>
<li>Pronunciation: hweh soh, heh-nah nah oh-beh-ma n-soh? </li>
<li>English: Look here, who will do it too? </li>
</ul>


<h2>Practice Exercises</h2>
|-


Now that we have learned about the formation and use of Twi past tense, let us practice our knowledge by working through the exercises below:
| nsae || nsae || drank


<p><strong>Exercise 1</strong></p>
|}


<p>Provide the past tense equivalent of the following Twi verbs:</p>
Each verb’s transformation from present to past tense is simple but crucial for effective communication in Twi.


<ol>
== Practice Exercises ==
<li>Twi: Fa</li>
<li>Twi: Pɛ</li>
<li>Twi: Tee</li>
<li>Twi: Sɔ</li>
<li>Twi: Ma</li>
</ol>


<p><strong>Exercise 2</strong></p>
Now that we've covered the basics, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to help you practice forming and using the past tense in Twi.


<p>Write ten sentences using the Twi past tense about events or experiences that you had before today.</p>
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===


<h2>Conclusion</h2>
Complete the following sentences with the correct past tense form of the verbs in parentheses.


In conclusion, the past tense in Twi is essential to correctly communicate past events, actions or states. By practicing the various forms of regular and irregular verbs in the past tense, you can become an excellent communicator in Twi. Remember that context plays a critical role in choosing the right tense, so do not hesitate to include the necessary information in your delivery. Keep up the excellent work!
1. Me ____ (di) fufu. 
 
2. Wɔ ____ (kɔ) sukuu. 
 
3. Ɛyɛɛ ____ (yɛ) adwuma pa. 
 
4. Ɔkɔmfo ____ (bɔ) abɔfo. 
 
5. Wo ____ (pɛ) ɔkɔm.
 
=== Exercise 2: Translate to Twi ===
 
Translate these sentences from English to Twi using the past tense.
 
1. I ate rice.
 
2. They went to church.
 
3. She made a dress.
 
4. We drank water.
 
5. He saw the movie.
 
=== Exercise 3: Verb Matching ===
 
Match the Twi verbs with their correct past tense forms.
 
1. bɔ      A. yɛɛ 
 
2. pɛ      B. pɛɛ 
 
3. kɔ      C. kɔe 
 
4. di      D. didi 
 
5. yɛ      E. bɔe 
 
=== Exercise 4: Sentence Creation ===
 
Create sentences using the following verbs in their past tense forms:
 
1. tɔ (buy)
 
2. sɔ (see)
 
3. nsa (drink)
 
4. yɛ (make)
 
5. kɔ (come)
 
=== Exercise 5: Short Story ===
 
Write a short story (4-5 sentences) using at least three past tense verbs. Share your story with a partner.
 
=== Exercise 6: Multiple Choice ===
 
Choose the correct past tense form for the verb in parentheses.
 
1. Me ____ (di) nsɛm no. 
 
a) didi 
 
b) di 
 
c) diɛ 
 
2. Wɔ ____ (kɔ) abɔfo no. 
 
a) kɔe 
 
b) kɔ 
 
c) kɔɛ 
 
3. Ɔbɔfo ____ (bɔ) ɔkɔmfo no. 
 
a) bɔe 
 
b) bɔ 
 
c) bɔɛ 
 
=== Exercise 7: True or False ===
 
Determine whether the following statements are true or false.
 
1. The past tense of "kɔ" is "kɔe." 
 
2. The past tense form of "di" is "diɛ." 
 
3. "Yɛɛ" is the past tense of "yɛ." 
 
=== Exercise 8: Correct the Mistakes ===
 
Identify and correct the mistakes in these sentences.
 
1. Me didi fufu. 
 
2. Wɔ kɔe sukuu. 
 
3. Ɔkɔmfo bɔ abɔfo. 
 
=== Exercise 9: Fill in the Table ===
 
Fill in the table with the correct past tense forms of the following verbs.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Twi Verb !! Past Tense
 
|-
 
| kɔ ||
 
|-
 
| di ||
 
|-
 
| yɛ ||
 
|-
 
| pɛ ||
 
|-
 
| tɔ ||
 
|}
 
=== Exercise 10: Conversation Practice ===
 
Pair up with a partner and share your past experiences using the verbs learned. Take turns asking each other about what you did last weekend or during your last holiday.
 
== Solutions and Explanations ==
 
Now, let’s go through the solutions to the exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
1. Me '''didi''' fufu. 
 
2. Wɔ '''kɔe''' sukuu. 
 
3. Ɛyɛɛ '''yɛɛ''' adwuma pa. 
 
4. Ɔkɔmfo '''bɔe''' abɔfo. 
 
5. Wo '''pɛɛ''' ɔkɔm.
 
=== Exercise 2: Translate to Twi ===
 
1. Me '''didi''' rice. 
 
2. Wɔ '''kɔe''' abɔfo. 
 
3. Ɔyɛɛ '''yɛ''' atade. 
 
4. Yɛ '''nsae''' nsuo. 
 
5. Ɔ '''sɔe''' abɔde no.
 
=== Exercise 3: Verb Matching ===
 
1. bɔ - E. bɔe 
 
2. pɛ - B. pɛɛ 
 
3. kɔ - C. kɔe 
 
4. di - D. didi 
 
5. yɛ - A. yɛɛ 
 
=== Exercise 4: Sentence Creation ===
 
1. Me tɔe abɔde no. 
 
2. Me sɔe abɔfo no. 
 
3. Me nsae nsuo. 
 
4. Me yɛɛ adwuma. 
 
5. Me kɔe abɔfo no.
 
=== Exercise 5: Short Story ===
 
(Answers will vary; however, students should use past tense verbs appropriately.)
 
=== Exercise 6: Multiple Choice ===
 
1. a) didi 
 
2. a) kɔe 
 
3. a) bɔe 
 
=== Exercise 7: True or False ===
 
1. True 
 
2. False 
 
3. True 
 
=== Exercise 8: Correct the Mistakes ===
 
1. Me '''didi''' fufu. 
 
2. Wɔ '''kɔe''' sukuu. 
 
3. Ɔkɔmfo '''bɔ''' abɔfo. 
 
=== Exercise 9: Fill in the Table ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Twi Verb !! Past Tense
 
|-
 
| kɔ || kɔe
 
|-
 
| di || didi
 
|-
 
| yɛ || yɛɛ
 
|-
 
| pɛ || pɛɛ
 
|-
 
| tɔ || tɔe
 
|}
 
=== Exercise 10: Conversation Practice ===
 
(Encourage students to share their responses and practice with each other.)
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on the past tense! We hope you feel more confident using past tense verbs in Twi. Remember, practice is key to mastering any language, so keep using these verbs in your conversations!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Twi Grammar | Past Tense | Learn Twi
|keywords=Twi grammar, Twi past tense, Twi verb suffixes, Twi, learn Twi, Twi language, learn Twi language
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form the past tense of Twi verbs and practice using them to talk about past events and experiences, among other things in the Twi Language Course.}}


|title=Twi Grammar: Mastering the Past Tense
|keywords=Twi language, past tense, Twi grammar, language learning, Twi verbs
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the past tense of Twi verbs, practice with exercises, and enhance your Twi-speaking skills.
}}


{{Twi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Twi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://learnakan.com/akan-twi-past-tense/ The Simple Past Tense in Twi | Twam Kabea | LEARNAKAN]
* [https://learnakan.com/akan-twi-verb-tenses/ Akan (Twi) Verb Tenses | Akan (Twi) Adeyɔ Kabea | LEARNAKAN]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Twi/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Twi/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Twi/Grammar/Subject-Verb-Object-Order|Subject Verb Object Order]]
* [[Language/Twi/Grammar/Subject-Verb-Object-Order|Subject Verb Object Order]]
Line 174: Line 468:




<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://learnakan.com/akan-twi-past-tense/ The Simple Past Tense in Twi | Twam Kabea | LEARNAKAN]
* [https://learnakan.com/akan-twi-verb-tenses/ Akan (Twi) Verb Tenses | Akan (Twi) Adeyɔ Kabea | LEARNAKAN]


{{Twi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Twi-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Twi/Grammar/Present-Tense|◀️ Present Tense — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Twi/Grammar/Future-Tense|Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 04:13, 2 August 2024

◀️ Present Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️

Ghana-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Twi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Past Tense

Welcome to today's lesson on Twi Grammar: Past Tense! Understanding how to express actions that have already taken place is a crucial step in mastering the Twi language. The past tense allows you to recount stories, share experiences, and convey information about what has happened. Whether you’re reminiscing about a memorable trip or discussing a great meal you had, being able to use the past tense effectively will enhance your conversations.

In this lesson, we will explore how to form the past tense of Twi verbs, practice using them, and ultimately help you feel more confident speaking about your past experiences in Twi. So, let’s dive in!

Importance of the Past Tense[edit | edit source]

The past tense in Twi is essential for storytelling and sharing personal experiences. It helps you connect with others by allowing you to share your history, express emotions tied to past events, and build relationships through shared experiences. For beginners, mastering the past tense will open up many opportunities for interaction in Twi.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Understanding the Past Tense:

  • Definition and significance
  • Formation of the past tense in Twi

2. Examples of Past Tense Verbs:

  • Common verbs in their past tense forms

3. Practice Exercises:

  • Engaging activities to apply what you’ve learned

4. Solutions and Explanations:

  • Detailed answers to the exercises

Understanding the Past Tense[edit | edit source]

Definition and Significance[edit | edit source]

The past tense in Twi indicates that an action has already taken place. In contrast to the present tense, which describes ongoing actions, the past tense allows speakers to reflect on completed actions.

Formation of the Past Tense in Twi[edit | edit source]

To form the past tense in Twi, you typically add the suffix "-e" or "-ɛ" to the verb stem. Here are some key points to remember:

  • The suffix "-e" is used for most verbs.
  • For some verbs, especially those that end with a vowel, "-ɛ" may be used.

Examples of Past Tense Verbs[edit | edit source]

Let’s look at some common Twi verbs and their past tense forms. Below is a table that illustrates this:

Twi Pronunciation English
di di eat
didi didi ate
kɔ kɔ go
kɔe kɔe went
yɛ yɛ do
yɛe yɛe did
pɛ pɛ like
pɛɛ pɛɛ liked
tɔ tɔ buy
tɔe tɔe bought
yɛ yɛ be
yɛɛ yɛɛ was/were
bɔ bɔ hit
bɔe bɔe hit (past)
yɛ yɛ make
yɛɛ yɛɛ made
kɔ kɔ come
kɔe kɔe came
sɔ sɔ see
sɔe sɔe saw
nsa nsa drink
nsae nsae drank

Each verb’s transformation from present to past tense is simple but crucial for effective communication in Twi.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the basics, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to help you practice forming and using the past tense in Twi.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the following sentences with the correct past tense form of the verbs in parentheses.

1. Me ____ (di) fufu.

2. Wɔ ____ (kɔ) sukuu.

3. Ɛyɛɛ ____ (yɛ) adwuma pa.

4. Ɔkɔmfo ____ (bɔ) abɔfo.

5. Wo ____ (pɛ) ɔkɔm.

Exercise 2: Translate to Twi[edit | edit source]

Translate these sentences from English to Twi using the past tense.

1. I ate rice.

2. They went to church.

3. She made a dress.

4. We drank water.

5. He saw the movie.

Exercise 3: Verb Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Twi verbs with their correct past tense forms.

1. bɔ A. yɛɛ

2. pɛ B. pɛɛ

3. kɔ C. kɔe

4. di D. didi

5. yɛ E. bɔe

Exercise 4: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following verbs in their past tense forms:

1. tɔ (buy)

2. sɔ (see)

3. nsa (drink)

4. yɛ (make)

5. kɔ (come)

Exercise 5: Short Story[edit | edit source]

Write a short story (4-5 sentences) using at least three past tense verbs. Share your story with a partner.

Exercise 6: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct past tense form for the verb in parentheses.

1. Me ____ (di) nsɛm no.

a) didi

b) di

c) diɛ

2. Wɔ ____ (kɔ) abɔfo no.

a) kɔe

b) kɔ

c) kɔɛ

3. Ɔbɔfo ____ (bɔ) ɔkɔmfo no.

a) bɔe

b) bɔ

c) bɔɛ

Exercise 7: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false.

1. The past tense of "kɔ" is "kɔe."

2. The past tense form of "di" is "diɛ."

3. "Yɛɛ" is the past tense of "yɛ."

Exercise 8: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the mistakes in these sentences.

1. Me didi fufu.

2. Wɔ kɔe sukuu.

3. Ɔkɔmfo bɔ abɔfo.

Exercise 9: Fill in the Table[edit | edit source]

Fill in the table with the correct past tense forms of the following verbs.

Twi Verb Past Tense
kɔ
di
yɛ
pɛ
tɔ

Exercise 10: Conversation Practice[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and share your past experiences using the verbs learned. Take turns asking each other about what you did last weekend or during your last holiday.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s go through the solutions to the exercises to reinforce your understanding.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. Me didi fufu.

2. Wɔ kɔe sukuu.

3. Ɛyɛɛ yɛɛ adwuma pa.

4. Ɔkɔmfo bɔe abɔfo.

5. Wo pɛɛ ɔkɔm.

Exercise 2: Translate to Twi[edit | edit source]

1. Me didi rice.

2. Wɔ kɔe abɔfo.

3. Ɔyɛɛ yɛ atade.

4. Yɛ nsae nsuo.

5. Ɔ sɔe abɔde no.

Exercise 3: Verb Matching[edit | edit source]

1. bɔ - E. bɔe

2. pɛ - B. pɛɛ

3. kɔ - C. kɔe

4. di - D. didi

5. yɛ - A. yɛɛ

Exercise 4: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

1. Me tɔe abɔde no.

2. Me sɔe abɔfo no.

3. Me nsae nsuo.

4. Me yɛɛ adwuma.

5. Me kɔe abɔfo no.

Exercise 5: Short Story[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary; however, students should use past tense verbs appropriately.)

Exercise 6: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

1. a) didi

2. a) kɔe

3. a) bɔe

Exercise 7: True or False[edit | edit source]

1. True

2. False

3. True

Exercise 8: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

1. Me didi fufu.

2. Wɔ kɔe sukuu.

3. Ɔkɔmfo bɔ abɔfo.

Exercise 9: Fill in the Table[edit | edit source]

Twi Verb Past Tense
kɔ kɔe
di didi
yɛ yɛɛ
pɛ pɛɛ
tɔ tɔe

Exercise 10: Conversation Practice[edit | edit source]

(Encourage students to share their responses and practice with each other.)

Congratulations on completing this lesson on the past tense! We hope you feel more confident using past tense verbs in Twi. Remember, practice is key to mastering any language, so keep using these verbs in your conversations!

Table of Contents - Twi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Twi Pronouns


Basic Greetings and Expressions


Twi Sentence Structure


Numbers and Counting


Twi Verbs and Tenses


Family and Relationships


Twi Naming System


Food and Dining


Twi Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Twi Proverbs and Sayings


Weather and Seasons


Twi Prepositions and Conjunctions


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Twi Music and Dance

Videos[edit | edit source]

The Simple Past Tense in Twi I | Verbs Followed By Object/Adverbial ...[edit | edit source]

Forming the Past Tense of "TO BE" and all other TRUE TWI STATIVE ...[edit | edit source]

Twi grammar | Past Perfect | Learn twi with Opoku | Asante twi ...[edit | edit source]

Situating Negative Twi Verbs in the Past + How to Negate Twi Verbs ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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