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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Past-Tense|Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️]]
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{{Standard-estonian-Page-Top}}
{{Standard-estonian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Daily Routine</div>
Welcome to today's lesson on '''Standard Estonian Vocabulary''', focusing on the '''Daily Routine'''! Understanding daily routines is crucial for anyone learning a new language, as it allows you to engage in everyday conversations, express what you do on a daily basis, and relate to others through shared experiences. This lesson will introduce you to essential vocabulary related to activities such as waking up, eating meals, and going to work.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Daily Activities → Daily Routine</div>
In this lesson, you'll not only learn the vocabulary but also practice using these words and phrases in context. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in discussing your daily routine in Estonian.


__TOC__
__TOC__


<h1>Introduction</h1>
=== Importance of Daily Routine Vocabulary ===
 
Daily routines encompass a wide range of activities that we all experience. In a new language, being able to describe your day-to-day life makes communication smoother and more relatable. It opens up opportunities for small talk, which is often the foundation of building relationships. Moreover, mastering this vocabulary allows you to better understand the language used in real-life situations, whether at home, in the workplace, or in social settings.
 
=== Lesson Structure ===
 
This lesson will be structured as follows:
 
* '''Introduction to Vocabulary''': Key words and phrases related to daily activities.
 
* '''Examples in Context''': Illustrative sentences to show the vocabulary in use.
 
* '''Practice Exercises''': Engage with the vocabulary through various exercises to reinforce your learning.
 
== Daily Routine Vocabulary ==
 
Let’s dive into the vocabulary related to daily routines. Below are some essential words and phrases that you will need.
 
=== Key Vocabulary for Daily Activities ===
 
Here is a list of common daily activities in Estonian:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| ärgata || ˈærˌɡɑːtɑ || to wake up
 
|-
 
| hommikusöök || ˈhɔmːɪkʊsˌøːk || breakfast
 
|-
 
| tööle minema || ˈtøːlɛ ˈminɛmɑ || to go to work
 
|-
 
| töö || tøː || work
 
|-
 
| lõuna || ˈløʊnɑ || lunch
 
|-
 
| õhtusöök || ˈøːhtʊsˌøːk || dinner
 
|-
 
| magama minema || ˈmɑɡɑmɑ ˈminɛmɑ || to go to sleep
 
|-
 
| pesema || ˈpɛːsɛmɑ || to wash
 
|-
 
| riietuma || ˈriːɛtʊmɑ || to get dressed
 
|-
 
| jalutama || jɑːlʊˈtɑmɑ || to walk
 
|-


<p>In this lesson, you will learn vocabulary related to daily activities and routines in Standard Estonian. You will practice using these words and phrases in context to talk about your daily routine. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to have simple conversations with Estonian speakers about daily activities and routines.</p>
| lugema || ˈluːɡɛmɑ || to read


<h2>Daily Activities Vocabulary</h2>
|-


<p>Let's start by learning some vocabulary related to daily activities:</p>
| vaatama || ˈvɑːtɑmɑ || to watch


<table class="wikitable">
|-
  <tr>
    <th>Standard Estonian</th>
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English Translation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Hommik</td>
    <td>[ˈho̞mmik]</td>
    <td>Morning</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Äratuskell</td>
    <td>[ˈärɑtusk’ɛlː]</td>
    <td>Alarm clock</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Ärgata</td>
    <td>[ˈärɡɑtɑ]</td>
    <td>To wake up</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Pesema</td>
    <td>[ˈpesemɑ]</td>
    <td>To wash (oneself)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Hammaste pesu</td>
    <td>[ˈhɑmɑst̪e ˈpesu]</td>
    <td>To brush teeth</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Pesumasin</td>
    <td>[ˈpesumɑsin]</td>
    <td>Washing machine</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Sööma</td>
    <td>[ˈsø̞ø̞mɑ]</td>
    <td>To eat</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Hommikusöök</td>
    <td>[ˈho̞mmikusøø̯k]</td>
    <td>Breakfast</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Kohv</td>
    <td>[kov]</td>
    <td>Coffee</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Tööle minema</td>
    <td>[ˈtøø̯le ˈmine̞mɑ]</td>
    <td>To go to work</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Töö</td>
    <td>[ˈtøø̯]</td>
    <td>Work</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Koju minema</td>
    <td>[ˈko̞ju ˈmine̞mɑ]</td>
    <td>To go home</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Õppima</td>
    <td>[ˈo̞ppimɑ]</td>
    <td>To study</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Vaba aeg</td>
    <td>[ˈvɑbɑ ˈɑe̯ɡ]</td>
    <td>Free time</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<h2>Using Daily Routine Vocabulary</h2>
| õppima || ˈʊpːɪmɑ || to study


<p>Now that you know the vocabulary related to daily routines, let's practice using it in context.</p>
|-


<p>Here is an example dialogue:</p>
| sõitma || ˈsɨitmɑ || to ride


<p>Peter: Hei, Millal sa tavaliselt ärkad?</p>
|-


<p>(Hi, when do you usually wake up?)</p>
| sõpradega kohtuma || ˈsɨprɑdɛɡɑ ˈkohtʊmɑ || to meet friends


<p>Maria: Tavaliselt ärkan ma kell seitse hommikul.</p>
|-


<p>(I usually wake up at 7 in the morning.)</p>
| puhkama || ˈpuːkɑmɑ || to relax


<p>Peter: Kas sa sööd hommikusööki enne tööleminekut?</p>
|-


<p>(Do you eat breakfast before going to work?)</p>
| koristama || ˈkɔristɑmɑ || to clean


<p>Maria: Jah, ma söön hommikusööki igal hommikul enne tööle minemist.</p>
|-


<p>(Yes, I eat breakfast every morning before going to work.)</p>
| mängima || ˈmæŋɡɪmɑ || to play


<p>Peter: Mida sa hommikusöögiks sööd?</p>
|-


<p>(What do you eat for breakfast?)</p>
| sööma || ˈsøːmɑ || to eat


<p>Maria: Tavaliselt söön ma putru ja jood kohvi. Aga mõnikord söön ka mune ja süüa värskeid puuvilju.</p>
|-


<p>(I usually eat porridge and drink coffee. But sometimes I also eat eggs and have fresh fruits.)</p>
| rääkima || ˈrɛːkɪmɑ || to talk


<p>Peter: Töötad sa täiskohaga?</p>
|-


<p>(Do you work full-time?)</p>
| kuulama || ˈkuːlɑmɑ || to listen


<p>Maria: Jah, töötan. Ma lähen tööle kell üheksa hommikul ja tulen koju kell viis õhtul.</p>
|}


<p>(Yes, I work. I go to work at 9 in the morning and come home at 5 in the evening.)</p>
=== Examples in Context ===


<p>Peter: Millal sa õpid?</p>
Now that you're familiar with some key vocabulary, let's see how these words fit into sentences that describe daily routines. Below are examples of how to use the vocabulary in context:


<p>(When do you study?)</p>
{| class="wikitable"


<p>Maria: Tavaliselt õpin ma õhtuti pärast tööd. Aga nädalavahetustel õpin ka päeval.</p>
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English


<p>(I usually study in the evenings after work. But I also study during the day on weekends.)</p>
|-


<p>Peter: Mis on sinu hobid?</p>
| Ma ärkan igal hommikul kell seitse. || mɑ ˈærkɑn ˈiɡɑl ˈhɔmːɪkʊl kɛl ˈseɪt͡sɛ || I wake up every morning at seven.


<p>(What are your hobbies?)</p>
|-


<p>Maria: Minu hobid on lugemine ja jooga. Aga ma armastan ka matkamist ja looduses käimist.</p>
| Ma söön hommikusööki. || mɑ søːn ˈhɔmːɪkʊsˌøːkɪ || I eat breakfast.


<p>(My hobbies are reading and yoga. But I also love hiking and being in nature.)</p>
|-


<p>Peter: Aitäh! See oli väga huvitav jutt.</p>
| Pärast hommikusööki lähen tööle. || ˈpærɑst ˈhɔmːɪkʊsˌøːkɪ ˈlæhɛn ˈtøːlɛ || After breakfast, I go to work.


<p>(Thank you! That was very interesting conversation.)</p>
|-


<p>Maria: Aitäh, sinuga oli ka tore rääkida.</p>
| Lõunal söön ma salatit. || ˈløʊnɑl søːn mɑ ˈsɑlɑtɪt || At lunch, I eat salad.


<p>(Thank you, it was nice talking to you as well.)</p>
|-


<h2>Practice</h2>
| Õhtusöögil räägin sõpradega. || ˈøːhtʊsˌøːɡɪl ˈrɛːkɪn ˈsɨprɑdɛɡɑ || At dinner, I talk with friends.


<p>Practice using the vocabulary related to daily activities and routines by describing your daily routine or asking your Estonian language partner about theirs. Here are some prompts to get you started:</p>
|-


<ul>
| Ma lähen magama kell üksteist. || mɑ ˈlæhɛn ˈmɑɡɑmɑ kɛl ˈʏksteɪst || I go to sleep at eleven.
  <li>Mis ajal sa tavaliselt ärkad?</li>
  <li>Kas sa sööd hommikusööki? Mida sa sööd?</li>
  <li>Millal sa tööle lähed?</li>
  <li>Mida sa tööl teed?</li>
  <li>Kas sa õpid või käid tööl?</li>
  <li>Mis on sinu hobid? Kas sa harrastad sporti?</li>
</ul>


<h2>Conclusion</h2>
|}


<p>In this lesson, you learned vocabulary related to daily activities and routines and practiced using it in context. You also had a conversation with an Estonian language partner about their daily routine. Keep practicing and soon you'll be able to have more complex conversations!</p>
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now that you've learned some vocabulary and examples, it’s time to practice! Below are exercises designed to help reinforce what you've learned.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences with the correct Estonian vocabulary.
 
1. Ma _______ igal hommikul kell seitse. (ärgata)
 
2. Pärast _______ lähen tööle. (hommikusöök)
 
3. Ma _______ lõunal salatit. (sööma)
 
4. Õhtusöögil _______ sõpradega. (rääkima)
 
5. Ma lähen _______ kell üksteist. (magama minema)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ===
 
1. Ma '''ärkan''' igal hommikul kell seitse.
 
2. Pärast '''hommikusööki''' lähen tööle.
 
3. Ma '''sööb''' lõunal salatit.
 
4. Õhtusöögil '''räägin''' sõpradega.
 
5. Ma lähen '''magama''' kell üksteist.
 
=== Exercise 2: Match the Words ===
 
Match the Estonian words with their English translations.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Estonian !! English
 
|-
 
| A. ärgata || 1. to go to sleep
 
|-
 
| B. töö || 2. to clean
 
|-
 
| C. magama minema || 3. to wake up
 
|-
 
| D. koristama || 4. work
 
|}
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ===
 
A - 3
 
B - 4
 
C - 1
 
D - 2
 
=== Exercise 3: Create Your Daily Routine ===
 
Write a short paragraph in Estonian describing your daily routine using at least 5 vocabulary words from this lesson. Use the structure you have learned.
 
=== Example Solution for Exercise 3 ===
 
"Ma ärkan igal hommikul kell seitse. Pärast hommikusööki lähen tööle. Lõunal söön ma salatit. Õhtul räägin sõpradega. Ma lähen magama kell üksteist."
 
=== Exercise 4: Listening Comprehension ===
 
Listen to a recording of someone describing their daily routine in Estonian. Write down the vocabulary words you hear and then translate them into English.
 
=== Exercise 5: Role Play ===
 
Pair up with a partner. Take turns describing your daily routine to each other in Estonian. Use the vocabulary learned in this lesson.
 
=== Exercise 6: True or False ===
 
Read the statements below and mark them as True or False.
 
1. "Ma magan kell seitse." (True/False)
 
2. "Pärast lõunat lähen koju." (True/False)
 
3. "Ma ei söö lõunal." (True/False)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 6 ===
 
1. False
 
2. True
 
3. False
 
=== Exercise 7: Vocabulary Quiz ===
 
Choose the correct translation for the following words.
 
1. What is "breakfast" in Estonian?
 
a) lõuna
 
b) hommikusöök
 
c) õhtusöök
 
2. What is "to go to work" in Estonian?
 
a) tööle minema
 
b) magama minema
 
c) jalutama
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 7 ===
 
1. b) hommikusöök
 
2. a) tööle minema
 
=== Exercise 8: Sentence Creation ===
 
Create sentences using the following words: "jalutama", "sõpradega", "õhtusöök".
 
=== Example Solution for Exercise 8 ===
 
"Ma jalutan sõpradega pärast õhtusööki."
 
=== Exercise 9: Vocabulary Review ===
 
Review the vocabulary learned in this lesson. Write three sentences in Estonian using different vocabulary words.
 
=== Exercise 10: Group Discussion ===
 
Discuss with your classmates about your daily routines, using the vocabulary from this lesson. Share what is similar and different in your routines.
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on '''Daily Routine Vocabulary'''! Keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to share your daily life in Estonian with confidence!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Standard Estonian Vocabulary → Daily Activities → Daily Routine
 
|keywords=Estonian daily routine, Estonian vocabulary, learn Estonian, Estonian language course, Standard Estonian Course,
|title=Daily Routine Vocabulary in Standard Estonian
|description=In this lesson, you will learn vocabulary related to daily activities and routines in Standard Estonian. You will practice using these words and phrases in context to talk about your daily routine.
 
|keywords=Estonian vocabulary, daily routines, Estonian language, learn Estonian, beginners Estonian
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential vocabulary related to daily routines in Estonian, including examples and practice exercises for beginners.
 
}}
}}


{{Standard-estonian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Languages|Languages]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Languages|Languages]]
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* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drinks|Food and Drinks]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drinks|Food and Drinks]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]


{{Standard-estonian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Standard-estonian-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Past-Tense|Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 02:30, 2 August 2024

◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Past Tense ▶️

Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg
Standard EstonianVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Daily Routine

Welcome to today's lesson on Standard Estonian Vocabulary, focusing on the Daily Routine! Understanding daily routines is crucial for anyone learning a new language, as it allows you to engage in everyday conversations, express what you do on a daily basis, and relate to others through shared experiences. This lesson will introduce you to essential vocabulary related to activities such as waking up, eating meals, and going to work.

In this lesson, you'll not only learn the vocabulary but also practice using these words and phrases in context. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in discussing your daily routine in Estonian.

Importance of Daily Routine Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Daily routines encompass a wide range of activities that we all experience. In a new language, being able to describe your day-to-day life makes communication smoother and more relatable. It opens up opportunities for small talk, which is often the foundation of building relationships. Moreover, mastering this vocabulary allows you to better understand the language used in real-life situations, whether at home, in the workplace, or in social settings.

Lesson Structure[edit | edit source]

This lesson will be structured as follows:

  • Introduction to Vocabulary: Key words and phrases related to daily activities.
  • Examples in Context: Illustrative sentences to show the vocabulary in use.
  • Practice Exercises: Engage with the vocabulary through various exercises to reinforce your learning.

Daily Routine Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let’s dive into the vocabulary related to daily routines. Below are some essential words and phrases that you will need.

Key Vocabulary for Daily Activities[edit | edit source]

Here is a list of common daily activities in Estonian:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
ärgata ˈærˌɡɑːtɑ to wake up
hommikusöök ˈhɔmːɪkʊsˌøːk breakfast
tööle minema ˈtøːlɛ ˈminɛmɑ to go to work
töö tøː work
lõuna ˈløʊnɑ lunch
õhtusöök ˈøːhtʊsˌøːk dinner
magama minema ˈmɑɡɑmɑ ˈminɛmɑ to go to sleep
pesema ˈpɛːsɛmɑ to wash
riietuma ˈriːɛtʊmɑ to get dressed
jalutama jɑːlʊˈtɑmɑ to walk
lugema ˈluːɡɛmɑ to read
vaatama ˈvɑːtɑmɑ to watch
õppima ˈʊpːɪmɑ to study
sõitma ˈsɨitmɑ to ride
sõpradega kohtuma ˈsɨprɑdɛɡɑ ˈkohtʊmɑ to meet friends
puhkama ˈpuːkɑmɑ to relax
koristama ˈkɔristɑmɑ to clean
mängima ˈmæŋɡɪmɑ to play
sööma ˈsøːmɑ to eat
rääkima ˈrɛːkɪmɑ to talk
kuulama ˈkuːlɑmɑ to listen

Examples in Context[edit | edit source]

Now that you're familiar with some key vocabulary, let's see how these words fit into sentences that describe daily routines. Below are examples of how to use the vocabulary in context:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Ma ärkan igal hommikul kell seitse. mɑ ˈærkɑn ˈiɡɑl ˈhɔmːɪkʊl kɛl ˈseɪt͡sɛ I wake up every morning at seven.
Ma söön hommikusööki. mɑ søːn ˈhɔmːɪkʊsˌøːkɪ I eat breakfast.
Pärast hommikusööki lähen tööle. ˈpærɑst ˈhɔmːɪkʊsˌøːkɪ ˈlæhɛn ˈtøːlɛ After breakfast, I go to work.
Lõunal söön ma salatit. ˈløʊnɑl søːn mɑ ˈsɑlɑtɪt At lunch, I eat salad.
Õhtusöögil räägin sõpradega. ˈøːhtʊsˌøːɡɪl ˈrɛːkɪn ˈsɨprɑdɛɡɑ At dinner, I talk with friends.
Ma lähen magama kell üksteist. mɑ ˈlæhɛn ˈmɑɡɑmɑ kɛl ˈʏksteɪst I go to sleep at eleven.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned some vocabulary and examples, it’s time to practice! Below are exercises designed to help reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Estonian vocabulary.

1. Ma _______ igal hommikul kell seitse. (ärgata)

2. Pärast _______ lähen tööle. (hommikusöök)

3. Ma _______ lõunal salatit. (sööma)

4. Õhtusöögil _______ sõpradega. (rääkima)

5. Ma lähen _______ kell üksteist. (magama minema)

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Ma ärkan igal hommikul kell seitse.

2. Pärast hommikusööki lähen tööle.

3. Ma sööb lõunal salatit.

4. Õhtusöögil räägin sõpradega.

5. Ma lähen magama kell üksteist.

Exercise 2: Match the Words[edit | edit source]

Match the Estonian words with their English translations.

Estonian English
A. ärgata 1. to go to sleep
B. töö 2. to clean
C. magama minema 3. to wake up
D. koristama 4. work

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

A - 3

B - 4

C - 1

D - 2

Exercise 3: Create Your Daily Routine[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph in Estonian describing your daily routine using at least 5 vocabulary words from this lesson. Use the structure you have learned.

Example Solution for Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

"Ma ärkan igal hommikul kell seitse. Pärast hommikusööki lähen tööle. Lõunal söön ma salatit. Õhtul räägin sõpradega. Ma lähen magama kell üksteist."

Exercise 4: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a recording of someone describing their daily routine in Estonian. Write down the vocabulary words you hear and then translate them into English.

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner. Take turns describing your daily routine to each other in Estonian. Use the vocabulary learned in this lesson.

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the statements below and mark them as True or False.

1. "Ma magan kell seitse." (True/False)

2. "Pärast lõunat lähen koju." (True/False)

3. "Ma ei söö lõunal." (True/False)

Solutions to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. False

2. True

3. False

Exercise 7: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct translation for the following words.

1. What is "breakfast" in Estonian?

a) lõuna

b) hommikusöök

c) õhtusöök

2. What is "to go to work" in Estonian?

a) tööle minema

b) magama minema

c) jalutama

Solutions to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. b) hommikusöök

2. a) tööle minema

Exercise 8: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following words: "jalutama", "sõpradega", "õhtusöök".

Example Solution for Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

"Ma jalutan sõpradega pärast õhtusööki."

Exercise 9: Vocabulary Review[edit | edit source]

Review the vocabulary learned in this lesson. Write three sentences in Estonian using different vocabulary words.

Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss with your classmates about your daily routines, using the vocabulary from this lesson. Share what is similar and different in your routines.

Congratulations on completing this lesson on Daily Routine Vocabulary! Keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to share your daily life in Estonian with confidence!

Table of Contents - Standard Estonian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Estonian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Estonian Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


At Home and Work


Estonian History


Negation and Questions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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