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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Yue-chinese|Yue Chinese]]  → [[Language/Yue-chinese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Yue-chinese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjectives and Adverbs → Describing People and Things</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Yue-chinese|Yue Chinese]]  → [[Language/Yue-chinese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Yue-chinese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Describing People and Things</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on '''describing people and things''' in Yue Chinese! This topic is not just about learning new vocabulary; it’s about enhancing your ability to communicate effectively and vividly in your new language. Whether you're chatting with friends or describing your favorite place, being able to use adjectives will greatly enrich your conversations.
 
In this lesson, we will dive into the world of adjectives, focusing on how they can be used to describe people, places, and things. We will cover colors, sizes, shapes, and some common phrases that can help you express yourself more clearly. By the end of this lesson, you should feel more confident in using descriptive language in Yue Chinese.


__TOC__
__TOC__


Yue Chinese Grammar → Adjectives and Adverbs → Describing People and Things
=== Importance of Adjectives in Yue Chinese ===
 
Adjectives are essential in any language—they help us to add detail, color, and emotion to our conversations. In Yue Chinese, adjectives typically come before the nouns they modify. This structure is quite similar to English, making it easier for English-speaking learners to adapt. For instance, in English, we say "the big house," and in Yue Chinese, it would be "大屋" (daai6 uk1), literally translating to "big house."
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
1. '''Basic Adjectives''': Common adjectives used to describe people and things.
 
2. '''Colors''': How to express colors in Yue Chinese.
 
3. '''Sizes and Shapes''': Describing the size and shape of objects.
 
4. '''Practice Exercises''': Opportunities to apply what you’ve learned.
 
=== Basic Adjectives ===
 
Let’s start with some common adjectives that will be useful in everyday conversations.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Yue Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| 大 || daai6 || big
 
|-
 
| 小 || siu2 || small
 
|-
 
| 好 || hou2 || good
 
|-
 
| 壞 || waai6 || bad
 
|-
 
| 美 || mei5 || beautiful
 
|-
 
| 醜 || chau2 || ugly
 
|-
 
| 快 || faai3 || fast
 
|-
 
| 慢 || maan6 || slow
 
|-
 
| 新 || san1 || new
 
|-
 
| 舊 || gau6 || old
 
|}
 
These adjectives are the building blocks for many descriptions. For example, you can say:
 
* "這個房子很大。" (ze5 go3 fong2 zi2 han2 daai6) - "This house is very big."
 
* "她很美。" (taa1 han2 mei5) - "She is very beautiful."
 
=== Colors ===
 
Next, let’s explore how to describe colors. Colors can add vibrancy to your descriptions and help convey your thoughts more precisely. Here are some common colors in Yue Chinese:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Yue Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| 紅 || hung4 || red
 
|-
 
| 藍 || laam4 || blue
 
|-
 
| 綠 || luk6 || green
 
|-
 
| 黃 || wong4 || yellow
 
|-
 
| 黑 || hak1 || black
 
|-
 
| 白 || baak6 || white
 
|-
 
| 紫 || zi2 || purple
 
|-
 
| 橙 || caang2 || orange
 
|-
 
| 粉紅 || fan2 hung4 || pink
 
|-
 
| 灰 || fui1 || gray
 
|}
 
You can combine these colors with the adjectives from the previous section to create more descriptive phrases. For instance:
 
* "這輛車是紅色的。" (ze5 leung6 ce1 si6 hung4 sik1 ge3) - "This car is red."


Introduction:
* "她的裙子是粉紅色的。" (taa1 dik1 kwan4 zi2 si6 fan2 hung4 sik1 ge3) - "Her dress is pink."
Welcome to the lesson on "Describing People and Things" in Yue Chinese! In this lesson, we will explore how to use adjectives to describe people, places, and things. Adjectives are an essential part of any language as they allow us to add more detail and vividness to our descriptions. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently describe the characteristics of people, places, and things in Yue Chinese.


Structure of the Lesson:
=== Sizes and Shapes ===
1. Introduction
2. Basic Understanding of Adjectives
3. Describing People
4. Describing Places
5. Describing Things
6. Cultural Insights
7. Exercises
8. Conclusion


1. Basic Understanding of Adjectives:
Now let's discuss how to describe sizes and shapes. Understanding how to articulate these will help you describe various objects and people more accurately:
Before we dive into describing people, places, and things, let's first understand the basics of adjectives in Yue Chinese. Adjectives are words that modify or describe nouns. They provide additional information about the qualities, characteristics, or attributes of the noun they are describing. In Yue Chinese, adjectives usually come before the noun they modify.


Here are a few examples of adjectives in Yue Chinese:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Yue Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Yue Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| 圓 || jyun4 || round
 
|-
 
| 方 || fong1 || square
 
|-
 
| 長 || coeng4 || long
 
|-
 
| 短 || dyun2 || short
 
|-
 
| 厚 || hau6 || thick
 
|-
 
| 薄 || bok6 || thin
 
|-
|-
| 高 || gou1 || tall
| 高 || gou1 || tall
|-
|-
| 矮 || aai2 || short
 
| 矮 || aai2 || short (height)
 
|-
|-
| 聰明 || cung1 ming4 || intelligent
 
| 寬 || fun1 || wide
 
|-
|-
| 美麗 || mei5 lei6 || beautiful
 
|-
| 狹 || haap6 || narrow
| 年輕 || nin4 ceng1 || young
 
|}
|}


As you can see from the examples, adjectives in Yue Chinese can be single characters or two-character compounds. Pay attention to the pronunciation and tones of each adjective, as they play a crucial role in accurate communication.
You can use these shapes and sizes in sentences like:
 
* "這個桌子很長。" (ze5 go3 coek3 zi2 han2 coeng4) - "This table is long."
 
* "那個盒子是方形的。" (naa5 go3 hap6 zi2 si6 fong1 jing4 ge3) - "That box is square."
 
=== Putting It All Together ===
 
Now that we have a good grasp of basic adjectives, colors, sizes, and shapes, let’s see how we can use them together in more complex sentences.  
 
Here are some examples:


2. Describing People:
* "這隻狗很大，牠是黑色的。" (ze5 zek3 gau2 han2 daai6, taa1 si6 hak1 sik1) - "This dog is big, it is black."
Now that we have a basic understanding of adjectives, let's explore how to describe people in Yue Chinese. When describing people, we can use adjectives to talk about their physical appearance, personality traits, and more.


2.1 Physical Appearance:
* "這把椅子是新的，顏色是藍色的。" (ze5 baa2 ji5 zi2 si6 san1 ge3, ngaan4 sik1 si6 laam4 sik1 ge3) - "This chair is new, its color is blue."
When describing someone's physical appearance, we can use adjectives to talk about their height, weight, hair color, and more. Here are some examples:


- 他很高 (taa1 han2 gou1) - He is tall.
=== Practice Exercises ===
- 她很瘦 (taa1 han2 sau3) - She is thin.
- 他有黑色的頭髮 (taa1 jau5 hak1 sik1 dik1 tau4 faa1) - He has black hair.
- 她有漂亮的眼睛 (taa1 jau5 piu1 loeng4 dik1 ngaan5 zing6) - She has beautiful eyes.


2.2 Personality Traits:
Now it's time for you to practice what you've learned! Below are some exercises for you to apply your knowledge of adjectives in Yue Chinese.
We can also use adjectives to describe someone's personality traits. Here are some examples:


- 他很聰明 (taa1 han2 cung1 ming4) - He is intelligent.
1. '''Translate the following sentences into Yue Chinese:'''
- 她很友善 (taa1 han2 jau5 sin6) - She is friendly.
- 他很有創意 (taa1 han2 jau5 cong1 ji3) - He is creative.
- 她很有耐心 (taa1 han2 jau5 noi6 cam4) - She is patient.


Remember to pay attention to the tones and pronunciation of each adjective to ensure accurate communication.
* "This apple is red."


3. Describing Places:
* "That building is tall."
In addition to describing people, we can also use adjectives to describe places in Yue Chinese. When describing places, we can talk about their size, location, appearance, and more.


3.1 Size:
* "Her dress is beautiful."
When describing the size of a place, we can use adjectives to convey whether it is big or small. Here are some examples:


- 這個城市很大 (ze5 go3 sing4 si5 han2 daai6) - This city is big.
2. '''Fill in the blanks with the appropriate adjectives:'''
- 那個村莊很小 (naa5 go3 cyun1 zong1 han2 siu2) - That village is small.
- 這個公園很寬闊 (ze5 go3 gung1 jyun2 han2 fun1 fut3) - This park is spacious.
- 那個海灘很狹窄 (naa5 go3 hoi2 taan1 han2 haap6 zoek6) - That beach is narrow.


3.2 Appearance:
* "這個_____ (big) 房子很漂亮。" (this ____ house is beautiful)
We can also use adjectives to describe the appearance of a place. Here are some examples:


- 這個建築很美麗 (ze5 go3 gin3 zuk1 han2 mei5 lei6) - This building is beautiful.
* "那隻_____ (small) 貓很可愛。" (that ____ cat is cute)
- 那個山脈很壯麗 (naa5 go3 saan1 mak6 han2 zong3 lei6) - That mountain range is magnificent.
- 這個公園很綠 (ze5 go3 gung1 jyun2 han2 luk6) - This park is green.
- 那個海灘很美麗 (naa5 go3 hoi2 taan1 han2 mei5 lei6) - That beach is beautiful.


4. Describing Things:
* "這本_____ (old) 書很有趣。" (this ____ book is interesting)
Apart from describing people and places, we can also use adjectives to describe things in Yue Chinese. When describing things, we can talk about their color, size, shape, and more.


4.1 Color:
3. '''Match the adjectives with their English translations:'''
When describing the color of something, we can use adjectives to convey its color. Here are some examples:


- 這本書是紅色的 (ze5 bun2 syu1 si6 hung4 sik1 dik1) - This book is red.
* A. 美  1. round
- 那個蘋果是綠色的 (naa5 go3 ping4 gwo2 si6 luk6 sik1 dik1) - That apple is green.
- 這張桌子是藍色的 (ze5 zoeng1 coek3 zi2 si6 laam4 sik1 dik1) - This table is blue.
- 那個花是黃色的 (naa5 go3 faa1 si6 wong4 sik1 dik1) - That flower is yellow.


4.2 Size:
* B. 短  2. beautiful
When describing the size of something, we can use adjectives to convey whether it is big or small. Here are some examples:


- 這個包包很大 (ze5 go3 baau1 baau1 han2 daai6) - This bag is big.
* C. 圓  3. short
- 那個筆很小 (naa5 go3 bat1 han2 siu2) - That pen is small.
- 這個房間很寬敞 (ze5 go3 fong4 gaan1 han2 fun1 coeng2) - This room is spacious.
- 那個杯子很細小 (naa5 go3 bui1 zi2 han2 sai3 siu2) - That cup is tiny.


4.3 Shape:
* D. 黑  4. black
We can also use adjectives to describe the shape of something. Here are some examples:


- 這個桌子是方形的 (ze5 go3 coek3 zi2 si6 fong1 jing4 dik1) - This table is square.
4. '''Create sentences using the following adjectives:'''
- 那個窗戶是圓形的 (naa5 go3 coeng1 wu4 si6 jyun4 jing4 dik1) - That window is round.
- 這個蛋糕是心形的 (ze5 go3 daan6 gou1 si6 sam1 jing4 dik1) - This cake is heart-shaped.
- 那個地毯是長方形的 (naa5 go3 dei6 taan1 si6 coeng4 fong1 jing4 dik1) - That carpet is rectangular.


5. Cultural Insights:
* 大 (big)
The use of adjectives in Yue Chinese to describe people, places, and things is influenced by the cultural and historical context of the language. In different regions of Yue Chinese-speaking areas, there may be variations in the choice and usage of certain adjectives. For example, in some regions, the adjective "高" (tall) may be used more frequently to describe people, while in other regions, the adjective "矮" (short) may be preferred. These regional variations contribute to the richness and diversity of the Yue Chinese language.


Interesting Fact: In Yue Chinese culture, the color red is considered auspicious and is often associated with good luck and prosperity. It is commonly used during festive occasions such as Chinese New Year and weddings. Therefore, you may notice that the adjective "紅色的" (red) is frequently used to describe objects and decorations during these celebrations.
* 小 (small)


6. Exercises:
* 新 (new)
Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Try these exercises to reinforce what you've learned:


Exercise 1: Describe the following people, places, and things using appropriate adjectives in Yue Chinese.
5. '''Describe the following objects using at least two adjectives:'''


1. A tall man.
* A red car
2. A small village.
3. A beautiful flower.
4. A big house.
5. A blue sky.


Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct adjectives in Yue Chinese.
* A tall building


1. 那個女孩很______ (聰明 / 年輕).
* A blue book
2. 這個房間很______ (寬闊 / 狹窄).
3. 那個蛋糕是______ (圓形的 / 長方形的).
4. 這本書是______ (紅色的 / 藍色的).
5. 那個杯子很______ (細小 / 大).


Exercise 1 Solutions:
6. '''Rewrite the following sentences by changing the adjectives:'''
1. 一個高的男人。
2. 一個小村莊。
3. 一朵美麗的花。
4. 一個大房子。
5. 一片藍天。


Exercise 2 Solutions:
* "This dog is small." (Change "small" to "big")
1. 那個女孩很聰明。
2. 這個房間很寬闊。
3. 那個蛋糕是圓形的。
4. 這本書是紅色的。
5. 那個杯子很細小。


7. Conclusion:
* "Her hair is beautiful." (Change "beautiful" to "ugly")
Congratulations! You have learned how to use adjectives in Yue Chinese to describe people, places, and things. Adjectives are a powerful tool that allows you to add depth and detail to your language skills. Keep practicing and incorporating adjectives into your conversations to enhance your communication abilities in Yue Chinese.


Remember to pay attention to pronunciation and tones when using adjectives, as they play a crucial role in accurate communication. Continue exploring the cultural and regional variations in the use of adjectives to further enrich your understanding of Yue Chinese.
7. '''Translate the following descriptive phrases into Yue Chinese:'''


Now that you have a good grasp of adjectives, you are ready to move on to the next lesson in the "Complete 0 to A1 Yue Chinese Course." Stay motivated and keep up the great work!
* "The fast train"
 
* "The thick book"
 
* "The white cat"
 
8. '''Identify the error in the following sentence and correct it:'''
 
* "這是個黑的狗。" (This is a black dog.)
 
9. '''Describe your favorite place using at least five adjectives.'''
 
10. '''Form a short paragraph describing a person using color, size, and beauty adjectives.'''
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
1.
 
* "這個蘋果是紅色的。" (ze5 go3 ping4 gwo2 si6 hung4 sik1 ge3)
 
* "那棟樓很高。" (naa5 dung6 lau2 han2 gou1)
 
* "她的裙子很美。" (taa1 dik1 kwan4 zi2 han2 mei5)
 
2.
 
* "這個大房子很漂亮。"
 
* "那隻小貓很可愛。"
 
* "這本舊書很有趣。"
 
3.
 
* A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
 
4.
 
* Personal responses may vary. Example: "這個大房子很漂亮。" (This big house is beautiful.)
 
* "這隻小狗很可愛。" (This small dog is cute.)
 
* "這本新書很好看。" (This new book is interesting.)
 
5.
 
* Responses will vary; example: "這輛紅色的車很快。" (This red car is fast.)
 
* "這棟高樓很漂亮。" (This tall building is beautiful.)
 
* "這本藍色的書很有趣。" (This blue book is interesting.)
 
6.
 
* "這隻狗是大的。" (This dog is big.)
 
* "她的頭髮是醜的。" (Her hair is ugly.)
 
7.
 
* "快的火車" (faai3 ge3 fo2 ce1)
 
* "厚的書" (hau6 ge3 syu1)
 
* "白的貓" (baak6 ge3 maau1)
 
8.
 
* Error: "黑的狗" should be "黑色的狗" (hak1 sik1 ge3 gau2).
 
9.
 
* Personal responses will vary.
 
10.
 
* Personal responses will vary, but should include color, size, and beauty adjectives.
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson! The ability to describe people and things in Yue Chinese is an essential skill that will make your conversations much more engaging. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.


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Latest revision as of 00:14, 2 August 2024

◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Describing Actions ▶️

3BA6641D-6B53-4D40-A445-E14E1BE72CCF.png
Yue Chinese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Describing People and Things

Welcome to our lesson on describing people and things in Yue Chinese! This topic is not just about learning new vocabulary; it’s about enhancing your ability to communicate effectively and vividly in your new language. Whether you're chatting with friends or describing your favorite place, being able to use adjectives will greatly enrich your conversations.

In this lesson, we will dive into the world of adjectives, focusing on how they can be used to describe people, places, and things. We will cover colors, sizes, shapes, and some common phrases that can help you express yourself more clearly. By the end of this lesson, you should feel more confident in using descriptive language in Yue Chinese.

Importance of Adjectives in Yue Chinese[edit | edit source]

Adjectives are essential in any language—they help us to add detail, color, and emotion to our conversations. In Yue Chinese, adjectives typically come before the nouns they modify. This structure is quite similar to English, making it easier for English-speaking learners to adapt. For instance, in English, we say "the big house," and in Yue Chinese, it would be "大屋" (daai6 uk1), literally translating to "big house."

In this lesson, we will cover:

1. Basic Adjectives: Common adjectives used to describe people and things.

2. Colors: How to express colors in Yue Chinese.

3. Sizes and Shapes: Describing the size and shape of objects.

4. Practice Exercises: Opportunities to apply what you’ve learned.

Basic Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Let’s start with some common adjectives that will be useful in everyday conversations.

Yue Chinese Pronunciation English
大 daai6 big
小 siu2 small
好 hou2 good
壞 waai6 bad
美 mei5 beautiful
醜 chau2 ugly
快 faai3 fast
慢 maan6 slow
新 san1 new
舊 gau6 old

These adjectives are the building blocks for many descriptions. For example, you can say:

  • "這個房子很大。" (ze5 go3 fong2 zi2 han2 daai6) - "This house is very big."
  • "她很美。" (taa1 han2 mei5) - "She is very beautiful."

Colors[edit | edit source]

Next, let’s explore how to describe colors. Colors can add vibrancy to your descriptions and help convey your thoughts more precisely. Here are some common colors in Yue Chinese:

Yue Chinese Pronunciation English
紅 hung4 red
藍 laam4 blue
綠 luk6 green
黃 wong4 yellow
黑 hak1 black
白 baak6 white
紫 zi2 purple
橙 caang2 orange
粉紅 fan2 hung4 pink
灰 fui1 gray

You can combine these colors with the adjectives from the previous section to create more descriptive phrases. For instance:

  • "這輛車是紅色的。" (ze5 leung6 ce1 si6 hung4 sik1 ge3) - "This car is red."
  • "她的裙子是粉紅色的。" (taa1 dik1 kwan4 zi2 si6 fan2 hung4 sik1 ge3) - "Her dress is pink."

Sizes and Shapes[edit | edit source]

Now let's discuss how to describe sizes and shapes. Understanding how to articulate these will help you describe various objects and people more accurately:

Yue Chinese Pronunciation English
圓 jyun4 round
方 fong1 square
長 coeng4 long
短 dyun2 short
厚 hau6 thick
薄 bok6 thin
高 gou1 tall
矮 aai2 short (height)
寬 fun1 wide
狹 haap6 narrow

You can use these shapes and sizes in sentences like:

  • "這個桌子很長。" (ze5 go3 coek3 zi2 han2 coeng4) - "This table is long."
  • "那個盒子是方形的。" (naa5 go3 hap6 zi2 si6 fong1 jing4 ge3) - "That box is square."

Putting It All Together[edit | edit source]

Now that we have a good grasp of basic adjectives, colors, sizes, and shapes, let’s see how we can use them together in more complex sentences.

Here are some examples:

  • "這隻狗很大，牠是黑色的。" (ze5 zek3 gau2 han2 daai6, taa1 si6 hak1 sik1) - "This dog is big, it is black."
  • "這把椅子是新的，顏色是藍色的。" (ze5 baa2 ji5 zi2 si6 san1 ge3, ngaan4 sik1 si6 laam4 sik1 ge3) - "This chair is new, its color is blue."

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time for you to practice what you've learned! Below are some exercises for you to apply your knowledge of adjectives in Yue Chinese.

1. Translate the following sentences into Yue Chinese:

  • "This apple is red."
  • "That building is tall."
  • "Her dress is beautiful."

2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate adjectives:

  • "這個_____ (big) 房子很漂亮。" (this ____ house is beautiful)
  • "那隻_____ (small) 貓很可愛。" (that ____ cat is cute)
  • "這本_____ (old) 書很有趣。" (this ____ book is interesting)

3. Match the adjectives with their English translations:

  • A. 美 1. round
  • B. 短 2. beautiful
  • C. 圓 3. short
  • D. 黑 4. black

4. Create sentences using the following adjectives:

  • 大 (big)
  • 小 (small)
  • 新 (new)

5. Describe the following objects using at least two adjectives:

  • A red car
  • A tall building
  • A blue book

6. Rewrite the following sentences by changing the adjectives:

  • "This dog is small." (Change "small" to "big")
  • "Her hair is beautiful." (Change "beautiful" to "ugly")

7. Translate the following descriptive phrases into Yue Chinese:

  • "The fast train"
  • "The thick book"
  • "The white cat"

8. Identify the error in the following sentence and correct it:

  • "這是個黑的狗。" (This is a black dog.)

9. Describe your favorite place using at least five adjectives.

10. Form a short paragraph describing a person using color, size, and beauty adjectives.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

1.

  • "這個蘋果是紅色的。" (ze5 go3 ping4 gwo2 si6 hung4 sik1 ge3)
  • "那棟樓很高。" (naa5 dung6 lau2 han2 gou1)
  • "她的裙子很美。" (taa1 dik1 kwan4 zi2 han2 mei5)

2.

  • "這個大房子很漂亮。"
  • "那隻小貓很可愛。"
  • "這本舊書很有趣。"

3.

  • A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

4.

  • Personal responses may vary. Example: "這個大房子很漂亮。" (This big house is beautiful.)
  • "這隻小狗很可愛。" (This small dog is cute.)
  • "這本新書很好看。" (This new book is interesting.)

5.

  • Responses will vary; example: "這輛紅色的車很快。" (This red car is fast.)
  • "這棟高樓很漂亮。" (This tall building is beautiful.)
  • "這本藍色的書很有趣。" (This blue book is interesting.)

6.

  • "這隻狗是大的。" (This dog is big.)
  • "她的頭髮是醜的。" (Her hair is ugly.)

7.

  • "快的火車" (faai3 ge3 fo2 ce1)
  • "厚的書" (hau6 ge3 syu1)
  • "白的貓" (baak6 ge3 maau1)

8.

  • Error: "黑的狗" should be "黑色的狗" (hak1 sik1 ge3 gau2).

9.

  • Personal responses will vary.

10.

  • Personal responses will vary, but should include color, size, and beauty adjectives.

Congratulations on completing this lesson! The ability to describe people and things in Yue Chinese is an essential skill that will make your conversations much more engaging. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.

Table of Contents - Yue Chinese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Pronouns and Possessives


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Verb Tenses and Aspects


Yue Chinese Customs and Traditions


Shopping and Services


Comparatives and Superlatives


Yue Chinese Art and Literature


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Describing Actions ▶️

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