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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]]  → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Asking Questions</div>
Asking questions is a fundamental part of learning any language, and Hungarian is no exception. It allows you to gather information, clarify doubts, and engage in meaningful conversations. In this lesson, we will explore the structure and usage of questions in Hungarian, focusing on essential question words such as "what," "where," "when," and others. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to form basic questions and use them in various contexts—a crucial skill as you continue your journey toward mastering the Hungarian language.
In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
* The importance of asking questions in conversation.
* Common question words in Hungarian.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]]  → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions</div>
* Structuring questions.
 
* Examples of questions in different contexts.
 
* Exercises to practice forming questions.


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Hungarian language teacher with 20 years of experience, I understand the importance of mastering question formation in Hungarian. Asking questions is a gateway to communication, and it is crucial for students to be able to ask and understand questions when communicating with native Hungarian speakers. In this lesson, we will learn how to form questions in Hungarian using question words, such as "what," "where," and "when." We will also practice forming questions in different contexts.
=== The Importance of Asking Questions ===
 
Asking questions is vital in any language. It opens up conversations, shows interest, and enables you to learn about the culture and people around you. In Hungarian, the ability to ask questions can help you navigate everyday situations, whether you're ordering food in a restaurant, asking for directions, or getting to know someone better.
 
=== Common Question Words in Hungarian ===
 
In Hungarian, several key words can help you form questions. Let's take a look at some of the most commonly used question words:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| mi || [mi] || what
 
|-
 
| hol || [hol] || where
 
|-
 
| mikor || [mikɔr] || when
 
|-
 
| ki || [ki] || who
 
|-
 
| miért || [miɛrt] || why
 
|-
 
| hogyan || [hoɟɒn] || how
 
|-
 
| mennyi || [mɛɲi] || how much / how many
 
|}
 
These question words are the building blocks for forming inquiries in Hungarian.
 
=== Structuring Questions ===
 
Questions in Hungarian can be formed in various ways, but the most common structure involves placing the question word at the beginning of the sentence. Here are the general patterns:
 
1. '''Question Word + Verb + Subject'''
 
* Example: ''Mi a neved?'' (What is your name?)
 
2. '''Question Word + Subject + Verb'''
 
* Example: ''Hol van a könyv?'' (Where is the book?)
 
3. '''Using the Verb "lenni" (to be)'''
 
* Example: ''Mikor van a találkozó?'' (When is the meeting?)
 
=== Examples of Questions in Different Contexts ===
 
To help you understand how to use these question words in context, let's look at some practical examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Mi a kedvenc ételed? || [mi ɒ kɛdvɛnts ˈeːtɛlɛd] || What is your favorite food?
 
|-
 
| Hol laksz? || [hol lɒks] || Where do you live?
 
|-
 
| Mikor mész nyaralni? || [mikɔr meːs ˈɲɒrɒlni] || When are you going on vacation?
 
|-
 
| Ki az új tanár? || [ki ɒz uːj ˈtɒnɒr] || Who is the new teacher?
 
|-
 
| Miért nem jöttél? || [miɛrt nɛm ˈjøtteːl] || Why didn’t you come?
 
|-
 
| Hogyan készíted el a vacsorát? || [hoɟɒn ˈkeːsiːtɛd ɛl ɒ ˈvɒtʃorɒt] || How do you make dinner?
 
|-
 
| Mennyibe kerül? || [mɛnɲibɛ ˈkɛrul] || How much does it cost?


== Basic Question Formation ==
|-


In Hungarian, the word order of a sentence changes when asking a question. The word order for a basic sentence in Hungarian is subject, verb, object. However, when asking a question, the word order becomes question word, verb, subject, object. For example:
| Hol van a legjobb kávézó? || [hol vɒn ɒ lɛɟjɔb ˈkɑːveːzoː] || Where is the best café?


Regular sentence: A macska eszik egy halat. (The cat is eating a fish.)
|-
Question: Mit eszik a macska? (What is the cat eating?)


As you can see, the word "mit" (what) which is the question word, comes at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the verb "eszik" (is eating), then the subject "a macska" (the cat), and finally the object "egy halat" (a fish).
| Ki segít neked? || [ki ˈʃɛɡiːt nɛkɛd] || Who helps you?


Notice that when we ask a question in Hungarian, we only use "egy" (a/an) when we want to ask how many of something there is. For example, "Hány macska van?" (How many cats are there?).
|-


It is important to note that when a sentence begins with a question word, it automatically becomes a question. So, it is not necessary to use a question mark at the end of the sentence.
| Mikor kezdődik a film? || [mikɔr ˈkɛzdøːdik ɒ fiːlm] || When does the movie start?


== Common Question Words ==
|}


Here are some of the most common question words in Hungarian:
These examples illustrate how to form questions using various contexts and question words.


* Mi? (What?)
=== Exercises to Practice Forming Questions ===
* Ki? (Who?)
* Hol? (Where?)
* Mikor? (When?)
* Miért? (Why?)
* Mennyi? (How much?)
* Hány? (How many?)


Let's look at some examples:
Now that we have covered the essentials, it's time to practice! Below are ten exercises designed to help you apply what you've learned about forming questions in Hungarian.


* Mi az neved? (What is your name?)
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
* Ki játszik a parkban? (Who is playing in the park?)
* Hol van a bolt? (Where is the store?)
* Mikor érkezel? (When are you arriving?)
* Miért nem jössz velünk? (Why aren't you coming with us?)
* Mennyi időbe telik odaérni a repülőtérre? (How long does it take to get to the airport?)
* Hány órát dolgozol ma? (How many hours do you work today?)


== Asking Negative Questions ==
Complete the following sentences with the appropriate question word from the list: mi, hol, mikor, ki, miért, hogyan, mennyi.


When asking a negative question, we add the word "nem" (not) before the verb. For example:
1. _________ van a bolt?


Regular sentence: A kutya ugat. (The dog barks.)
2. _________ a kedvenc könyved?
Negative question: Nem ugat a kutya? (Isn't the dog barking?)


Notice that in this negative question we add "nem" before "ugat."
3. _________ jössz haza?


Let's look at some more examples:
4. _________ az új barátod?


* Nem tanulsz magyarul? (Don't you study Hungarian?)
5. _________ nem jöttél el?
* Nem laktok Tiszántúlon? (Don't you guys live in Tiszántúl?)
* Nem jössz velünk moziba? (Aren't you coming with us to the movies?)


== Forming Special Questions ==
''Answers:''


There are two types of special questions in Hungarian: questions with "hogy" (how) and questions without a question word.  
1. Hol


=== Questions with "Hogy" ===
2. Mi


When asking about the manner in which something is done, we use the word "hogy" (how). For example:
3. Mikor


* Hogy vagy? (How are you?)
4. Ki
* Hogy értesz angolul? (How do you speak English?)


Notice that in these questions we use "hogy" as the question word, which means "how" in English.  
5. Miért


=== Questions Without a Question Word ===  
==== Exercise 2: Translate the Questions ====


When asking questions without a question word, we add a common Hungarian word called a "vagy" at the end of the sentence. This word is used to indicate that we are asking a question. Let's look at some examples:
Translate the following English questions into Hungarian.  


* Jó ez neked? (Is this good for you?)
1. What did you eat?
* Megérted? (Do you understand?)
* Látott már ilyet? (Have you ever seen this before?)


Notice that in these sentences we don't have a question word, but we add the word "vagy" at the end to indicate that we are asking a question.
2. Where is the train station?


== Practice Exercise ==
3. Who is your best friend?


Let's practice forming questions in Hungarian using the following sentences. Rewrite each sentence as a question, following the correct word order and using the appropriate question word, if necessary.
4. When does the class start?


1. A baba alszik. (The baby is sleeping.)
5. How much is this jacket?
2. A tanár ad egy dolgozatot. (The teacher is giving a test.)
3. Az orvos betegeket gyógyít. (The doctor is healing patients.)


Answers:  
''Answers:''


1. Mit csinál a baba? (What is the baby doing?)
1. Mit ettél?
2. Melyik tanár ad dolgozatot? (Which teacher is giving a test?)
3. Hány beteg van az orvosnál? (How many patients does the doctor have?)


== Conclusion ==
2. Hol van a vasútállomás?


Asking questions is an essential part of communication in any language. In Hungarian, forming questions may seem tricky at first, but with practice, you will be able to ask and understand questions with ease. In this lesson, we have learned how to form questions using question words, how to ask negative questions, and how to form special questions. Keep practicing and incorporating these skills into your conversations in order to become a master of Hungarian.
3. Ki a legjobb barátod?
 
4. Mikor kezdődik az óra?
 
5. Mennyibe kerül ez a dzseki?
 
==== Exercise 3: Formulate Your Own Questions ====
 
Create a question using each of the following question words: mi, hol, mikor, ki, miért.
 
''Example Answers:''
 
1. Mi a hobbid? (What is your hobby?)
 
2. Hol dolgozol? (Where do you work?)
 
3. Mikor van a születésnapod? (When is your birthday?)
 
4. Ki az anyukád? (Who is your mother?)
 
5. Miért szereted a zenét? (Why do you love music?)
 
==== Exercise 4: Match the Questions ====
 
Match the Hungarian questions with their English translations.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Hungarian !! English
 
|-
 
| Miért tanulsz magyarul? || A. Where do you live?
 
|-
 
| Ki az elnök? || B. What do you like to do?
 
|-
 
| Hol laksz? || C. Why are you learning Hungarian?
 
|-
 
| Mit szeretsz csinálni? || D. Who is the president?
 
|}
 
''Answers:''
 
1. C
 
2. D
 
3. A
 
4. B
 
==== Exercise 5: Transform the Statements into Questions ====
 
Transform the following statements into questions.
 
1. Te tanulsz magyarul. (You learn Hungarian.)
 
2. A kávézó nyitva van. (The café is open.)
 
3. Az óra kezdődik. (The class starts.)
 
4. A könyv az asztalon van. (The book is on the table.)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Te tanulsz magyarul?
 
2. A kávézó nyitva van?
 
3. Az óra kezdődik?
 
4. A könyv az asztalon van?
 
==== Exercise 6: Identify the Question Words ====
 
Identify the question words in the following sentences.
 
1. Ki jön veled?
 
2. Mikor érkezik a vonat?
 
3. Miért nem jöttél el?
 
4. Hol van a bolt?
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Ki
 
2. Mikor
 
3. Miért
 
4. Hol
 
==== Exercise 7: Create a Dialogue ====
 
Write a short dialogue using at least three questions.
 
''Example Dialogue:''
 
A: Hol van a legjobb étterem? (Where is the best restaurant?)
 
B: A főtérnél van. (It is near the main square.)
 
A: Mikor nyitnak? (When do they open?)
 
==== Exercise 8: Question Formation Challenge ====
 
Formulate a question using the following prompts:
 
1. (hol) + (kávézó)
 
2. (mi) + (kedvenc étel)
 
3. (mikor) + (film)
 
''Example Answers:''
 
1. Hol van a kávézó? (Where is the café?)
 
2. Mi a kedvenc ételed? (What is your favorite food?)
 
3. Mikor van a film? (When is the movie?)
 
==== Exercise 9: Answering Questions ====
 
Provide answers to the following questions in Hungarian.
 
1. Ki vagy te? (Who are you?)
 
2. Mennyibe kerül a könyv? (How much does the book cost?)
 
3. Mikor van a találkozó? (When is the meeting?)
 
4. Miért szereted Budapestet? (Why do you love Budapest?)
 
''Sample Answers:''
 
1. Én vagyok Anna. (I am Anna.)
 
2. Ötven forintba kerül. (It costs fifty forints.)
 
3. Jövő héten van. (It is next week.)
 
4. Mert gyönyörű város. (Because it is a beautiful city.)
 
==== Exercise 10: Question Word Quiz ====
 
Choose the correct question word to fill in the blanks.
 
1. ________ van a könyvtár? (Where)
 
2. ________ a legjobb film? (What)
 
3. ________ jössz haza? (When)
 
4. ________ az új barátod? (Who)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Hol
 
2. Mi
 
3. Mikor
 
4. Ki
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Asking questions is an essential skill in Hungarian, allowing you to engage with others and gather information. In this lesson, you learned about the fundamental question words, how to structure questions, and practiced through various exercises. Remember that practice makes perfect, so keep asking questions, and you will continue to improve your Hungarian language skills!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Hungarian Grammar: Asking Questions & Negation |keywords=Hungarian language, Hungarian questions, Hungarian sentence structure, question words and negation in Hungarian |description=Learn how to form questions in Hungarian using question words, such as "what," "where," and "when." Practice forming questions in different contexts with the A1 Hungarian Course!
 
|title=Asking Questions in Hungarian
 
|keywords=Hungarian, asking questions, question words, basic Hungarian, Hungarian grammar
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions in Hungarian using question words and practice forming questions in different contexts.
 
}}
}}


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==Sources==
* [https://www.hungarianpod101.com/blog/2020/11/27/common-hungarian-questions-and-answers/ Common Questions in Hungarian & How to Answer Them]
* [http://www.hungarianreference.com/Pronouns/interrogative-pronouns.aspx Interrogative pronouns in Hungarian [HungarianReference.com ...]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_grammar Hungarian grammar - Wikipedia]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Descriptive-Adjectives|Descriptive Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Nouns-and-cases|Nouns and cases]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Complex-sentence-structures|Complex sentence structures]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Forming-Plurals|Forming Plurals]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Expressing-Location|Expressing Location]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Adverbs-of-Time-and-Frequency|Adverbs of Time and Frequency]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Possessed-object|Possessed object]]
 




{{Hungarian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Hungarian-Page-Bottom}}
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|[[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Negation|Next Lesson — Negation ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 23:42, 1 August 2024

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Hungary-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
HungarianGrammar0 to A1 Course → Asking Questions

Asking questions is a fundamental part of learning any language, and Hungarian is no exception. It allows you to gather information, clarify doubts, and engage in meaningful conversations. In this lesson, we will explore the structure and usage of questions in Hungarian, focusing on essential question words such as "what," "where," "when," and others. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to form basic questions and use them in various contexts—a crucial skill as you continue your journey toward mastering the Hungarian language.

In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

  • The importance of asking questions in conversation.
  • Common question words in Hungarian.
  • Structuring questions.
  • Examples of questions in different contexts.
  • Exercises to practice forming questions.

The Importance of Asking Questions[edit | edit source]

Asking questions is vital in any language. It opens up conversations, shows interest, and enables you to learn about the culture and people around you. In Hungarian, the ability to ask questions can help you navigate everyday situations, whether you're ordering food in a restaurant, asking for directions, or getting to know someone better.

Common Question Words in Hungarian[edit | edit source]

In Hungarian, several key words can help you form questions. Let's take a look at some of the most commonly used question words:

Hungarian Pronunciation English
mi [mi] what
hol [hol] where
mikor [mikɔr] when
ki [ki] who
miért [miɛrt] why
hogyan [hoɟɒn] how
mennyi [mɛɲi] how much / how many

These question words are the building blocks for forming inquiries in Hungarian.

Structuring Questions[edit | edit source]

Questions in Hungarian can be formed in various ways, but the most common structure involves placing the question word at the beginning of the sentence. Here are the general patterns:

1. Question Word + Verb + Subject

  • Example: Mi a neved? (What is your name?)

2. Question Word + Subject + Verb

  • Example: Hol van a könyv? (Where is the book?)

3. Using the Verb "lenni" (to be)

  • Example: Mikor van a találkozó? (When is the meeting?)

Examples of Questions in Different Contexts[edit | edit source]

To help you understand how to use these question words in context, let's look at some practical examples:

Hungarian Pronunciation English
Mi a kedvenc ételed? [mi ɒ kɛdvɛnts ˈeːtɛlɛd] What is your favorite food?
Hol laksz? [hol lɒks] Where do you live?
Mikor mész nyaralni? [mikɔr meːs ˈɲɒrɒlni] When are you going on vacation?
Ki az új tanár? [ki ɒz uːj ˈtɒnɒr] Who is the new teacher?
Miért nem jöttél? [miɛrt nɛm ˈjøtteːl] Why didn’t you come?
Hogyan készíted el a vacsorát? [hoɟɒn ˈkeːsiːtɛd ɛl ɒ ˈvɒtʃorɒt] How do you make dinner?
Mennyibe kerül? [mɛnɲibɛ ˈkɛrul] How much does it cost?
Hol van a legjobb kávézó? [hol vɒn ɒ lɛɟjɔb ˈkɑːveːzoː] Where is the best café?
Ki segít neked? [ki ˈʃɛɡiːt nɛkɛd] Who helps you?
Mikor kezdődik a film? [mikɔr ˈkɛzdøːdik ɒ fiːlm] When does the movie start?

These examples illustrate how to form questions using various contexts and question words.

Exercises to Practice Forming Questions[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the essentials, it's time to practice! Below are ten exercises designed to help you apply what you've learned about forming questions in Hungarian.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the following sentences with the appropriate question word from the list: mi, hol, mikor, ki, miért, hogyan, mennyi.

1. _________ van a bolt?

2. _________ a kedvenc könyved?

3. _________ jössz haza?

4. _________ az új barátod?

5. _________ nem jöttél el?

Answers:

1. Hol

2. Mi

3. Mikor

4. Ki

5. Miért

Exercise 2: Translate the Questions[edit | edit source]

Translate the following English questions into Hungarian.

1. What did you eat?

2. Where is the train station?

3. Who is your best friend?

4. When does the class start?

5. How much is this jacket?

Answers:

1. Mit ettél?

2. Hol van a vasútállomás?

3. Ki a legjobb barátod?

4. Mikor kezdődik az óra?

5. Mennyibe kerül ez a dzseki?

Exercise 3: Formulate Your Own Questions[edit | edit source]

Create a question using each of the following question words: mi, hol, mikor, ki, miért.

Example Answers:

1. Mi a hobbid? (What is your hobby?)

2. Hol dolgozol? (Where do you work?)

3. Mikor van a születésnapod? (When is your birthday?)

4. Ki az anyukád? (Who is your mother?)

5. Miért szereted a zenét? (Why do you love music?)

Exercise 4: Match the Questions[edit | edit source]

Match the Hungarian questions with their English translations.

Hungarian English
Miért tanulsz magyarul? A. Where do you live?
Ki az elnök? B. What do you like to do?
Hol laksz? C. Why are you learning Hungarian?
Mit szeretsz csinálni? D. Who is the president?

Answers:

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. B

Exercise 5: Transform the Statements into Questions[edit | edit source]

Transform the following statements into questions.

1. Te tanulsz magyarul. (You learn Hungarian.)

2. A kávézó nyitva van. (The café is open.)

3. Az óra kezdődik. (The class starts.)

4. A könyv az asztalon van. (The book is on the table.)

Answers:

1. Te tanulsz magyarul?

2. A kávézó nyitva van?

3. Az óra kezdődik?

4. A könyv az asztalon van?

Exercise 6: Identify the Question Words[edit | edit source]

Identify the question words in the following sentences.

1. Ki jön veled?

2. Mikor érkezik a vonat?

3. Miért nem jöttél el?

4. Hol van a bolt?

Answers:

1. Ki

2. Mikor

3. Miért

4. Hol

Exercise 7: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue using at least three questions.

Example Dialogue:

A: Hol van a legjobb étterem? (Where is the best restaurant?)

B: A főtérnél van. (It is near the main square.)

A: Mikor nyitnak? (When do they open?)

Exercise 8: Question Formation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Formulate a question using the following prompts:

1. (hol) + (kávézó)

2. (mi) + (kedvenc étel)

3. (mikor) + (film)

Example Answers:

1. Hol van a kávézó? (Where is the café?)

2. Mi a kedvenc ételed? (What is your favorite food?)

3. Mikor van a film? (When is the movie?)

Exercise 9: Answering Questions[edit | edit source]

Provide answers to the following questions in Hungarian.

1. Ki vagy te? (Who are you?)

2. Mennyibe kerül a könyv? (How much does the book cost?)

3. Mikor van a találkozó? (When is the meeting?)

4. Miért szereted Budapestet? (Why do you love Budapest?)

Sample Answers:

1. Én vagyok Anna. (I am Anna.)

2. Ötven forintba kerül. (It costs fifty forints.)

3. Jövő héten van. (It is next week.)

4. Mert gyönyörű város. (Because it is a beautiful city.)

Exercise 10: Question Word Quiz[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct question word to fill in the blanks.

1. ________ van a könyvtár? (Where)

2. ________ a legjobb film? (What)

3. ________ jössz haza? (When)

4. ________ az új barátod? (Who)

Answers:

1. Hol

2. Mi

3. Mikor

4. Ki

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Asking questions is an essential skill in Hungarian, allowing you to engage with others and gather information. In this lesson, you learned about the fundamental question words, how to structure questions, and practiced through various exercises. Remember that practice makes perfect, so keep asking questions, and you will continue to improve your Hungarian language skills!

Table of Contents - Hungarian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb Conjugation


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Location


Travel and Transportation


Hungarian Customs and Traditions


Possessive Pronouns and Plurals


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Hungarian History and Geography

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negation ▶️