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|[[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Vowel-Signs|Next Lesson — Vowel Signs ▶️]]
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{{Telugu-Page-Top}}
{{Telugu-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Telugu|Telugu]]  → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Telugu Alphabet</div>
Welcome to the Telugu Alphabet lesson! As you embark on your journey to learn Telugu, understanding its alphabet is a crucial first step. The Telugu language is a beautiful and melodious language, rich in culture and history. With its unique script and sounds, learning the Telugu alphabet will help you pronounce words correctly and write them with ease.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Telugu|Telugu]]  → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Telugu Script → Telugu Alphabet</div>
In this lesson, you'll familiarize yourself with the '''56 letters''' of the Telugu alphabet, which include '''vowels''' and '''consonants'''. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to recognize, pronounce, and write each letter, setting a solid foundation for your future learning.


__TOC__
__TOC__


I'm excited to introduce you to the Telugu alphabet! As a Telugu language teacher for over 20 years, I'm passionate about sharing the beauty and intricacy of this language with beginners like you. In this lesson, you'll learn about the Telugu script, which consists of 56 letters, including vowels and consonants. Understanding the pronunciation and writing of each letter is crucial for mastering the Telugu language.  
=== Importance of the Telugu Alphabet ===
 
The Telugu alphabet is not just a set of symbols; it's a gateway into the heart of Telugu culture and communication. The script is '''phonetic''', meaning that each letter corresponds to a specific sound. This feature makes it easier for learners, as once you grasp the pronunciation of the letters, you can read new words with confidence.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
1. Overview of the Telugu Alphabet
 
2. Vowels in Telugu
 
3. Consonants in Telugu


4. Pronunciation Guide


<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Nouns-and-Pronouns|Nouns and Pronouns]] & [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Question-Formation|Question Formation]].</span>
5. Writing Telugu Letters
== The Telugu Alphabet ==


The Telugu alphabet is written from left to right, and vowels and consonants make up the 56 letters. This script is also used to write other South Indian languages like Kannada and Tamil. Here, we'll focus on the Telugu version of the script.
6. Exercises and Practice Scenarios


Before diving into the individual letters, it's important to understand how they're organized. In Telugu, the letters are grouped into two categories: వ్యంజనాలు (vyamjanalu) or consonants and స్వరములు (swaramulu) or vowels.
== Overview of the Telugu Alphabet ==


Now, let's take a closer look at each category.
The Telugu alphabet consists of '''56 letters''', which can be categorized into '''vowels''' (Achulu) and '''consonants''' (Hallulu).  


=== Consonants ===
=== Vowels (Achulu) ===


In Telugu, there are 35 consonants, each represented by a unique symbol. Here's a table with all of the Telugu consonants, their pronunciation, and English translations:
There are '''16 vowels''' in the Telugu script. They are essential for forming syllables and words. Here's a quick overview:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| || ka || k
 
| || a || a (as in "America")
 
|-
|-
| || kha || kh
 
| || ā || aa (as in "father")
 
|-
|-
| || ga || g
 
| || i || i (as in "it")
 
|-
|-
| || gha || gh
 
| || ī || ee (as in "see")
 
|-
|-
| || nga || ng
 
| || u || u (as in "pull")
 
|-
|-
| || cha || ch
 
| || ū || oo (as in "food")
 
|-
|-
| || chha || chh
 
| || || ri (as in "river")
 
|-
|-
| || ja || j
 
| || || rri (as in "hurry")
 
|-
|-
| || jha || jh
 
| || e || e (as in "bet")
 
|-
|-
| || nya || ny
 
| 10 || || 10
 
|-
|-
| || ta || t
 
| || ai || ai (as in "aisle")
 
|-
|-
| || tha || th
 
| || o || o (as in "not")
 
|-
|-
| || da || d
 
| || ō || oo (as in "go")
 
|-
|-
| || dha || dh
 
| || au || au (as in "how")
 
|-
|-
| || na || n
 
| అం || aṁ || am (as in "hum")
 
|-
|-
| || ta || t
 
| అః || aḥ || ah (as in "aha")
 
|}
 
=== Consonants (Hallulu) ===
 
The Telugu script includes '''36 consonants'''. Each consonant has its unique sound, which can change when combined with vowels. Here's a table for reference:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| || tha || th
 
| || ka || k (as in "kite")
 
|-
|-
| || da || d
 
| || kha || kh (as in "khaki")
 
|-
|-
| || dha || dh
 
| || ga || g (as in "go")
 
|-
|-
| || na || n
 
| || gha || gh (as in "ghost")
 
|-
|-
| || pa || p
 
| || ṅa || ng (as in "sing")
 
|-
|-
| || pha || ph
 
| || cha || ch (as in "chat")
 
|-
|-
| || ba || b
 
| || chha || chh (as in "achha")
 
|-
 
| జ || ja || j (as in "jam")
 
|-
 
| ఝ || jha || jh (as in "hajj")
 
|-
 
| ఞ || ña || ny (as in "canyon")
 
|-
 
| ట || ṭa || t (as in "top")
 
|-
|-
| || bha || bh
 
| || ṭha || th (as in "bath")
 
|-
 
| డ || ḍa || d (as in "dog")
 
|-
 
| ఢ || ḍha || dh (as in "adhere")
 
|-
 
| ణ || ṇa || n (as in "none")
 
|-
 
| త || ta || t (as in "top")
 
|-
 
| థ || tha || th (as in "thing")
 
|-
|-
| || ma || m
 
| || da || d (as in "dog")
 
|-
|-
| || ya || y
 
| || dha || dh (as in "adhere")
 
|-
|-
| || ra || r
 
| || na || n (as in "none")
 
|-
|-
| || la || l
 
| || pa || p (as in "pen")
 
|-
|-
| || va || v
 
| || pha || ph (as in "photo")
 
|-
|-
| || sha || sh
 
| || ba || b (as in "bat")
 
|-
|-
| || ssa || ss
 
| || bha || bh (as in "abhor")
 
|-
|-
| || sa || s
 
| || ma || m (as in "man")
 
|-
|-
| హ || ha || h
|}


It's important to note that some of these consonants have similar sounds in English, while others might be more unfamiliar. Take the time to practice each one until you feel comfortable with the pronunciation.
| య || ya || y (as in "yes")


=== Vowels ===
|-


In Telugu, there are 13 vowels, all represented by symbols that are unique to the script. Here's a table with all of the Telugu vowels, their pronunciation, and English translations:
| ర || ra || r (as in "run")


{| class="wikitable"
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| || a || a
 
| || la || l (as in "love")
 
|-
|-
| || aa || a
 
| || va || v (as in "van")
 
|-
|-
| || i || i
 
| || sha || sh (as in "shy")
 
|-
|-
| || ee || i
 
| || ṣha || shh (as in "push")
 
|-
|-
| || u || u
 
| || sa || s (as in "sun")
 
|-
|-
| || oo || u
 
| || ha || h (as in "hello")
 
|-
|-
| || ri || ri
 
| || ḷa || l (as in "pull")
 
|-
|-
| || e || e
 
| క్ష || kṣha || ksh (as in "kshatriya")
 
|-
|-
| || ee || e
 
| || ṛa || r (as in "run")
 
|}
 
=== Pronunciation Guide ===
 
Pronunciation is key in Telugu, as it can change the meaning of words. Here’s a quick guide on how to pronounce some common letters:
 
1. '''Vowels''':
 
* '''అ (a)''' is pronounced like the 'a' in "America."
 
* '''ఆ (ā)''' is pronounced like 'a' in "father."
 
2. '''Consonants''':
 
* '''క (ka)''' is a hard 'k' sound.
 
* '''గ (ga)''' is a soft 'g' sound.
 
Take your time to practice each sound; repetition is essential for mastery.
 
=== Writing Telugu Letters ===
 
Writing Telugu letters can be quite enjoyable! Here are some tips to help you get started:
 
* '''Practice Strokes''': Begin by practicing the basic strokes for each letter. This is crucial for developing your handwriting.
 
* '''Use Grid Paper''': This helps maintain proper size and alignment.
 
* '''Start with Vowels''': Master the vowels first, as they are foundational to forming words.
 
* '''Move to Consonants''': Once you're comfortable with vowels, start practicing the consonants.
 
To assist with writing, consider using the following format:
 
1. '''Vowels''': Write each vowel repeatedly to get familiar with its shape.
 
2. '''Consonants''': Write each consonant in combination with vowels to see how they form syllables.
 
== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ==
 
Now that you've learned the Telugu alphabet, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to practice your skills.
 
=== Exercise 1: Identify the Letters ===
 
Match the Telugu letter with its correct pronunciation.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Telugu Letter !! Pronunciation
 
|-
|-
| || ai || ai
 
| || a
 
|-
|-
| || o || o
 
| || jha
 
|-
|-
| || o || o
 
| || ma
 
|-
|-
| || au || au
 
| || u
 
|}
|}


Some of these Telugu vowels might be similar to English vowels, while others might sound completely different. Practice each one until you feel comfortable with the pronunciation.
'''Answers:'''
 
1. అ → a
 
2. ఝ → jha
 
3. మ → ma
 
4. ఉ → u
 
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===


== Writing the Telugu Alphabet ==
Complete the words with the appropriate vowel.


Now that we've covered the 35 consonants and 13 vowels, it's time to learn how to write them! In Telugu script, each letter is composed of a basic shape, often with additional lines and curves to indicate specific sounds.  
1. క__ (ka)


Here's an example of how to write the Telugu letter for "ka":
2. మ__ (ma)


[[File:Telugu Alphabet Ka.svg|thumb|The Telugu letter for "ka".]]
3. ప__ (pa)


Note how the basic shape is similar to the English letter "k", but with an additional line and curve to indicate the specific sound.
'''Answers:'''


To write the vowels, you'll often see additional marks placed above, below, or to the left of the consonant. These marks are called మాత్రలు (matralu) or vowel signs, and they indicate the specific vowel sound to be used. Here's an example of how to write the Telugu letter for "ka" with the vowel sign for "a":
1. కా (kaa)


[[File:Telugu Alphabet Ka + A.svg|thumb|The Telugu letter for "ka" with the vowel sign for "a".]]
2. మి (mi)


Note how the vowel sign appears below the consonant, indicating the "a" sound.  
3. పు (pu)


It's important to practice writing each letter and vowel until you become familiar with the shapes and additional marks.
=== Exercise 3: Write the Letters ===


== Conclusion ==
Practice writing the following letters multiple times.


Congratulations on learning the basics of the Telugu alphabet! This lesson was an introduction to the 56 letters that make up the Telugu script, including vowels and consonants. Take the time to practice writing each letter and vowel until you become comfortable with the shapes and pronunciation. Next, we'll move on to using these letters and sounds to form words and sentences in Telugu. Stay tuned!
1.


2. క
3. మ
'''Hint''': Focus on maintaining consistent size and proportions.
=== Exercise 4: Pronunciation Practice ===
Read the following letters out loud, focusing on correct pronunciation.
1. ఆ
2. ఉ
3. ఢ
'''Answers:'''
* Practice pronouncing each letter out loud until you feel confident!
=== Exercise 5: Create Words ===
Combine the following letters to form simple words.
1. మ + అ = __
2. క + ఇ = __
3. ప + ఉ = __
'''Answers:'''
1. మ + అ = మ (ma)
2. క + ఇ = కి (ki)
3. ప + ఉ = పు (pu)
=== Exercise 6: Letter Recognition ===
Identify the following letters from the given examples.
1. Identify the letter: క (ka)
2. Identify the letter: ణ (ṇa)
'''Answers:'''
1. క → ka
2. ణ → ṇa
=== Exercise 7: Listening Activity ===
Listen to the pronunciation of the following letters and write them down.
1. ఝ
2. వ
'''Answers:'''
* Write based on what you hear.
=== Exercise 8: Multiple Choice ===
Choose the correct pronunciation for the following letters.
1. త
* a) ta
* b) tha
* c) da
'''Answer:''' a) ta
=== Exercise 9: Letter Matching ===
Match the Telugu letters with their English sounds.
1. ర
2. శ
3. ప
'''Answers:'''
1. ర → r
2. శ → sh
3. ప → p
=== Exercise 10: Forming Syllables ===
Combine the following letters to form syllables.
1. మ + అ = __
2. క + ఆ = __
3. బ + ఇ = __
'''Answers:'''
1. మ + అ = మ (ma)
2. క + ఆ = కా (kaa)
3. బ + ఇ = బి (bi)
Congratulations on completing the Telugu Alphabet lesson! With practice, you'll soon be able to read and write Telugu fluently. Remember, consistency is key, so keep practicing those letters!


<span link>Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]] & [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Basic-Sentence-Structure|Basic Sentence Structure]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Telugu Alphabet: Learn The Telugu Script, 56 Letters, Vowels and Consonants
 
|keywords=Telugu script, Telugu alphabet, Telugu vowels, Telugu consonants, Telugu matralu, Telugu letter
|title=Learn Telugu Alphabet: A Comprehensive Guide
|description=In This Telugu Grammar lesson, you will learn the Telugu alphabet that consists of 56 letters, including vowels and consonants. Learn the pronunciation and writing of Telugu Script...
 
|keywords=Telugu, Telugu Alphabet, Telugu Vowels, Telugu Consonants, Telugu Pronunciation, Telugu Writing
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the basics of the Telugu alphabet, including vowels and consonants. Practice your pronunciation and writing skills to build a strong foundation in Telugu.
 
}}
}}


{{Telugu-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Telugu-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Telugu-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Telugu-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Telugu Varnamala | | Learn Telugu Alphabets || Telugu aksharamala ...===
===Telugu Varnamala | | Learn Telugu Alphabets || Telugu aksharamala ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGObLgFRlZM</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGObLgFRlZM</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_language Telugu language - Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Telugu/Alphabet Telugu/Alphabet - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]
* [https://in.pinterest.com/shailaja543210/telugu-grammar/ Telugu grammar]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_language Telugu language - Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Telugu/Alphabet Telugu/Alphabet - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]
* [https://in.pinterest.com/shailaja543210/telugu-grammar/ Telugu grammar]


{{Telugu-Page-Bottom}}
{{Telugu-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Vowel-Signs|Next Lesson — Vowel Signs ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 22:15, 1 August 2024

Next Lesson — Vowel Signs ▶️

Telugu-Language-PolyglotClub.png
TeluguGrammar0 to A1 Course → Telugu Alphabet

Welcome to the Telugu Alphabet lesson! As you embark on your journey to learn Telugu, understanding its alphabet is a crucial first step. The Telugu language is a beautiful and melodious language, rich in culture and history. With its unique script and sounds, learning the Telugu alphabet will help you pronounce words correctly and write them with ease.

In this lesson, you'll familiarize yourself with the 56 letters of the Telugu alphabet, which include vowels and consonants. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to recognize, pronounce, and write each letter, setting a solid foundation for your future learning.

Importance of the Telugu Alphabet[edit | edit source]

The Telugu alphabet is not just a set of symbols; it's a gateway into the heart of Telugu culture and communication. The script is phonetic, meaning that each letter corresponds to a specific sound. This feature makes it easier for learners, as once you grasp the pronunciation of the letters, you can read new words with confidence.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Overview of the Telugu Alphabet

2. Vowels in Telugu

3. Consonants in Telugu

4. Pronunciation Guide

5. Writing Telugu Letters

6. Exercises and Practice Scenarios

Overview of the Telugu Alphabet[edit | edit source]

The Telugu alphabet consists of 56 letters, which can be categorized into vowels (Achulu) and consonants (Hallulu).

Vowels (Achulu)[edit | edit source]

There are 16 vowels in the Telugu script. They are essential for forming syllables and words. Here's a quick overview:

Telugu Pronunciation English
a a (as in "America")
ā aa (as in "father")
i i (as in "it")
ī ee (as in "see")
u u (as in "pull")
ū oo (as in "food")
ri (as in "river")
rri (as in "hurry")
e e (as in "bet")
10 10
ai ai (as in "aisle")
o o (as in "not")
ō oo (as in "go")
au au (as in "how")
అం aṁ am (as in "hum")
అః aḥ ah (as in "aha")

Consonants (Hallulu)[edit | edit source]

The Telugu script includes 36 consonants. Each consonant has its unique sound, which can change when combined with vowels. Here's a table for reference:

Telugu Pronunciation English
ka k (as in "kite")
kha kh (as in "khaki")
ga g (as in "go")
gha gh (as in "ghost")
ṅa ng (as in "sing")
cha ch (as in "chat")
chha chh (as in "achha")
ja j (as in "jam")
jha jh (as in "hajj")
ña ny (as in "canyon")
ṭa t (as in "top")
ṭha th (as in "bath")
ḍa d (as in "dog")
ḍha dh (as in "adhere")
ṇa n (as in "none")
ta t (as in "top")
tha th (as in "thing")
da d (as in "dog")
dha dh (as in "adhere")
na n (as in "none")
pa p (as in "pen")
pha ph (as in "photo")
ba b (as in "bat")
bha bh (as in "abhor")
ma m (as in "man")
ya y (as in "yes")
ra r (as in "run")
la l (as in "love")
va v (as in "van")
sha sh (as in "shy")
ṣha shh (as in "push")
sa s (as in "sun")
ha h (as in "hello")
ḷa l (as in "pull")
క్ష kṣha ksh (as in "kshatriya")
ṛa r (as in "run")

Pronunciation Guide[edit | edit source]

Pronunciation is key in Telugu, as it can change the meaning of words. Here’s a quick guide on how to pronounce some common letters:

1. Vowels:

  • అ (a) is pronounced like the 'a' in "America."
  • ఆ (ā) is pronounced like 'a' in "father."

2. Consonants:

  • క (ka) is a hard 'k' sound.
  • గ (ga) is a soft 'g' sound.

Take your time to practice each sound; repetition is essential for mastery.

Writing Telugu Letters[edit | edit source]

Writing Telugu letters can be quite enjoyable! Here are some tips to help you get started:

  • Practice Strokes: Begin by practicing the basic strokes for each letter. This is crucial for developing your handwriting.
  • Use Grid Paper: This helps maintain proper size and alignment.
  • Start with Vowels: Master the vowels first, as they are foundational to forming words.
  • Move to Consonants: Once you're comfortable with vowels, start practicing the consonants.

To assist with writing, consider using the following format:

1. Vowels: Write each vowel repeatedly to get familiar with its shape.

2. Consonants: Write each consonant in combination with vowels to see how they form syllables.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that you've learned the Telugu alphabet, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to practice your skills.

Exercise 1: Identify the Letters[edit | edit source]

Match the Telugu letter with its correct pronunciation.

Telugu Letter Pronunciation
a
jha
ma
u

Answers:

1. అ → a

2. ఝ → jha

3. మ → ma

4. ఉ → u

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the words with the appropriate vowel.

1. క__ (ka)

2. మ__ (ma)

3. ప__ (pa)

Answers:

1. కా (kaa)

2. మి (mi)

3. పు (pu)

Exercise 3: Write the Letters[edit | edit source]

Practice writing the following letters multiple times.

1. అ

2. క

3. మ

Hint: Focus on maintaining consistent size and proportions.

Exercise 4: Pronunciation Practice[edit | edit source]

Read the following letters out loud, focusing on correct pronunciation.

1. ఆ

2. ఉ

3. ఢ

Answers:

  • Practice pronouncing each letter out loud until you feel confident!

Exercise 5: Create Words[edit | edit source]

Combine the following letters to form simple words.

1. మ + అ = __

2. క + ఇ = __

3. ప + ఉ = __

Answers:

1. మ + అ = మ (ma)

2. క + ఇ = కి (ki)

3. ప + ఉ = పు (pu)

Exercise 6: Letter Recognition[edit | edit source]

Identify the following letters from the given examples.

1. Identify the letter: క (ka)

2. Identify the letter: ణ (ṇa)

Answers:

1. క → ka

2. ణ → ṇa

Exercise 7: Listening Activity[edit | edit source]

Listen to the pronunciation of the following letters and write them down.

1. ఝ

2. వ

Answers:

  • Write based on what you hear.

Exercise 8: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct pronunciation for the following letters.

1. త

  • a) ta
  • b) tha
  • c) da

Answer: a) ta

Exercise 9: Letter Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Telugu letters with their English sounds.

1. ర

2. శ

3. ప

Answers:

1. ర → r

2. శ → sh

3. ప → p

Exercise 10: Forming Syllables[edit | edit source]

Combine the following letters to form syllables.

1. మ + అ = __

2. క + ఆ = __

3. బ + ఇ = __

Answers:

1. మ + అ = మ (ma)

2. క + ఆ = కా (kaa)

3. బ + ఇ = బి (bi)

Congratulations on completing the Telugu Alphabet lesson! With practice, you'll soon be able to read and write Telugu fluently. Remember, consistency is key, so keep practicing those letters!

Videos[edit | edit source]

Telugu grammar || Telugu vyakaranam || akshara vibhajana ...[edit | edit source]

హల్లులు వత్తులు : consonants: Telugu alphabet for all - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Telugu grammar - Telugu Grammar - Learn Telugu Letters - YouTube[edit | edit source]

0110-BL - Parts of Speech in Telugu - Telugu Grammar Lesson in ...[edit | edit source]

Telugu Varnamala | | Learn Telugu Alphabets || Telugu aksharamala ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



Next Lesson — Vowel Signs ▶️