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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Wolof|Wolof]]  → [[Language/Wolof/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Wolof/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs → Verb Conjugation</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Wolof|Wolof]]  → [[Language/Wolof/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Wolof/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verb Conjugation</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on '''Wolof Verb Conjugation'''! This is a crucial aspect of mastering the Wolof language. Understanding how to conjugate verbs will empower you to express actions and ideas more effectively. In this lesson, we'll focus on the present tense, which is essential for everyday communication.
 
The ability to convey what you do, what you are doing, and what you will do is foundational in any language, and Wolof is no exception. By the end of this lesson, you'll not only learn how to conjugate regular and irregular verbs, but you'll also gain confidence in constructing meaningful sentences.
 
== Overview of Verb Conjugation in Wolof ==
 
Before we dive into the specifics, let's outline what you'll learn in this lesson:
 
* '''Introduction to Verb Conjugation'''
 
* '''Present Tense Conjugation'''
 
* '''Regular Verbs'''
 
* '''Irregular Verbs'''
 
* '''Examples of Conjugated Verbs'''
 
* '''Practice Exercises'''
 
* '''Answer Key and Explanations'''


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Introduction to Verb Conjugation ===
 
In Wolof, verbs are conjugated based on the subject of the sentence, which is similar to many languages, including English. The key difference lies in how verbs change form depending on the subject. This means that knowing the subject pronouns is vital for proper conjugation.
 
In Wolof, the present tense is typically used to describe actions currently happening or habitual actions. For example, "I eat" or "They speak" can both be expressed in the present tense.
 
=== Present Tense Conjugation ===
 
Let's break down the present tense conjugation into two categories: regular verbs and irregular verbs.
 
==== Regular Verbs ====
 
Regular verbs in Wolof typically follow a predictable pattern when being conjugated. The structure is generally as follows:
 
* For the subject pronoun '''"moi"''' (I), the verb stem often remains unchanged.
 
* For '''"yow"''' (you singular), an additional vowel may be added.


In this lesson, we will learn how to conjugate Wolof verbs in the present tense. Verb conjugation is an essential aspect of language learning, as it allows us to express actions and states of being in different contexts. Understanding how to conjugate verbs will enable you to communicate effectively in Wolof and express yourself with clarity. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently conjugate verbs in the present tense and use them in meaningful sentences.
* For '''"moom"''' (he/she), the verb stem will take a suffix.


To grasp the concept of verb conjugation, it is important to have a solid foundation in the Wolof alphabet and word order. If you haven't already, we recommend reviewing the previous lessons on the alphabet and word order to ensure a strong understanding of the basics before diving into verb conjugation.
* For '''"nuy"''' (we), the verb takes a different suffix.


Throughout this lesson, we will explore different verb conjugation patterns, examine irregular verbs, and provide plenty of examples to reinforce your understanding. Additionally, we will delve into the cultural aspects of Wolof language and highlight interesting facts and anecdotes related to verb conjugation. Let's get started!
* For '''"yéen"''' (you plural), it usually ends with a specific suffix.


== Conjugating Regular Verbs ==
* For '''"ñu"''' (they), the verb also has its own unique ending.


In Wolof, regular verbs follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. To conjugate a regular verb, we remove the infinitive ending (-er, -ir, or -re) and add the appropriate suffix according to the subject pronoun. Let's take a look at the conjugation of the verb "to speak" (parler) as an example:
Here’s a simple table to illustrate regular verb conjugation using the verb "naka" (to eat):


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Wolof !! Pronunciation !! English
! Wolof !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ma ngi !! mah ngee || I speak
 
| Naka mii || [nɑkɑ miː] || I eat
 
|-
|-
| bu ngi !! boo ngee || you speak (singular)
 
| Naka yow || [nɑkɑ joʊ] || You eat (singular)
 
|-
|-
| dafa ngi !! dah-fah ngee || he/she speaks
 
| Naka moom || [nɑkɑ mom] || He/She eats
 
|-
|-
| nu ngi !! noo ngee || we speak
 
| Naka nuy || [nɑkɑ nuːi] || We eat
 
|-
|-
| ju ngi !! joo ngee || you speak (plural)
 
| Naka yéen || [nɑkɑ jen] || You eat (plural)
 
|-
|-
| mu ngi !! moo ngee || they speak
 
| Naka ñu || [nɑkɑ ɲu] || They eat
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the verb "parler" is conjugated differently depending on the subject pronoun. The suffixes -ngi, -ngi, -ngi, -ngi, -ngi, and -ngi are added to the verb root to indicate the different subject pronouns. It is important to note that the subject pronouns are often omitted in Wolof, as the verb conjugation itself indicates the subject of the sentence.
Most regular verbs will follow a similar pattern. It's important to familiarize yourself with these endings as you progress.


Let's practice conjugating some more regular verbs in the present tense:
==== Irregular Verbs ====


=== Example 1: To eat (manger) ===
Irregular verbs do not follow the same predictable patterns, making them a bit more challenging. Each irregular verb has its unique conjugation form. Here, we will look at the verb "góor" (to go) as an example:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Wolof !! Pronunciation !! English
! Wolof !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ma ñu !! mah nyoo || I eat
 
| Góor mii || [ɡoːr miː] || I go
 
|-
|-
| bu ñu !! boo nyoo || you eat (singular)
 
| Góor yow || [ɡoːr joʊ] || You go (singular)
 
|-
|-
| dafa ñu !! dah-fah nyoo || he/she eats
 
| Góor moom || [ɡoːr mom] || He/She goes
 
|-
|-
| nu ñu !! noo nyoo || we eat
 
| Góor nuy || [ɡoːr nuːi] || We go
 
|-
|-
| ju ñu !! joo nyoo || you eat (plural)
 
| Góor yéen || [ɡoːr jen] || You go (plural)
 
|-
|-
| mu ñu !! moo nyoo || they eat
|}


=== Example 2: To sleep (dormir) ===
| Góor ñu || [ɡoːr ɲu] || They go


{| class="wikitable"
! Wolof !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ma tudd !! mah tood || I sleep
|-
| bu tudd !! boo tood || you sleep (singular)
|-
| dafa tudd !! dah-fah tood || he/she sleeps
|-
| nu tudd !! noo tood || we sleep
|-
| ju tudd !! joo tood || you sleep (plural)
|-
| mu tudd !! moo tood || they sleep
|}
|}


Remember to practice these conjugations until you feel comfortable with them. It may take some time to internalize the patterns, but with practice, you will become more confident in conjugating regular verbs in the present tense.
As you can see, the changes in the verb stem and endings can vary widely.


== Conjugating Irregular Verbs ==
=== Examples of Conjugated Verbs ===


While regular verbs follow a predictable pattern in Wolof, there are also irregular verbs that do not adhere to the standard conjugation rules. These verbs require special attention and memorization. Let's explore some common irregular verbs in the present tense:
To further illustrate, here are examples of some common verbs in the present tense:


=== Example 1: To go (aller) ===
==== Regular Verbs Examples ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Wolof !! Pronunciation !! English
! Wolof !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ma gënaar !! mah geh-nar || I go
 
| Liggéey mii || [liɡeː miː] || I work
 
|-
|-
| bu génaar !! boo geh-nar || you go (singular)
 
| Liggéey yow || [liɡeː joʊ] || You work (singular)
 
|-
|-
| dafa génaar !! dah-fah geh-nar || he/she goes
 
| Liggéey moom || [liɡeː mom] || He/She works
 
|-
|-
| nu génaar !! noo geh-nar || we go
 
| Liggéey nuy || [liɡeː nuːi] || We work
 
|-
|-
| ju génaar !! joo geh-nar || you go (plural)
 
| Liggéey yéen || [liɡeː jen] || You work (plural)
 
|-
|-
| mu génaar !! moo geh-nar || they go
 
| Liggéey ñu || [liɡeː ɲu] || They work
 
|}
|}


=== Example 2: To see (voir) ===
==== Irregular Verbs Examples ====


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Wolof !! Pronunciation !! English
! Wolof !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ma xam !! mah khum || I see
 
| Dekk mii || [dɛk miː] || I sleep
 
|-
|-
| bu xam !! boo khum || you see (singular)
 
| Dekk yow || [dɛk joʊ] || You sleep (singular)
 
|-
|-
| dafa xam !! dah-fah khum || he/she sees
 
| Dekk moom || [dɛk mom] || He/She sleeps
 
|-
|-
| nu xam !! noo khum || we see
 
| Dekk nuy || [dɛk nuːi] || We sleep
 
|-
|-
| ju xam !! joo khum || you see (plural)
 
| Dekk yéen || [dɛk jen] || You sleep (plural)
 
|-
|-
| mu xam !! moo khum || they see
 
| Dekk ñu || [dɛk ɲu] || They sleep
 
|}
|}


The conjugation of irregular verbs may seem challenging at first, but with practice and exposure to their usage in context, you will become more comfortable with them. It is important to note that irregular verbs often have unique patterns that cannot be easily generalized, so it is crucial to memorize their conjugations individually.
With these examples in hand, you now have a solid foundation for understanding how to conjugate both regular and irregular verbs in the present tense.
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to help you practice your verb conjugation skills. Don’t worry; I’ll provide the answers and explanations right after.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for the subject pronoun given.
 
1. (daw) mii: __________
 
2. (daw) yow: __________
 
3. (daw) moom: __________
 
4. (daw) nuy: __________
 
5. (daw) yéen: __________
 
6. (daw) ñu: __________
 
=== Exercise 2: Match the Subject Pronouns ===
 
Match the subject pronoun in Wolof with its English equivalent.
 
1. mii  (a) They
 
2. yow  (b) We
 
3. moom (c) I
 
4. nuy  (d) You (singular)
 
5. yéen (e) You (plural)
 
6. ñu  (f) He/She
 
=== Exercise 3: Sentence Construction ===
 
Construct sentences using the following verbs and pronouns.
 
1. (góor) nuy: __________
 
2. (naka) yéen: __________
 
3. (liggéey) moom: __________
 
=== Exercise 4: Correct the Mistakes ===
 
Identify the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them.
 
1. Naka moom: I eat.
 
2. Liggeey yow: You work (singular).
 
3. Dekk ñu: They sleep.
 
=== Exercise 5: Verb Translation ===
 
Translate the following verbs from English to Wolof.
 
1. To see: __________
 
2. To speak: __________


== Cultural Insights ==
3. To teach: __________


Wolof verb conjugation reflects the cultural values and social dynamics of the Wolof people. The use of subject pronouns in verb conjugation is not as common in Wolof as it is in some other languages. Instead, the verb itself often carries enough information to indicate the subject of the sentence. This linguistic feature reflects the collective nature of Wolof society, where individual identity is often subsumed within the context of the community.
=== Exercise 6: Verb Conjugation Match ===


Additionally, Wolof verb conjugation demonstrates the importance of respect and hierarchy in Wolof culture. Different verb forms are used to show deference and politeness towards elders, authority figures, or individuals of higher social status. This linguistic practice aligns with the cultural values of respect for elders and societal hierarchies that are deeply ingrained in Wolof society.
Match the verb with its correct conjugated form in the present tense.


== Practice Exercises ==
1. Naka (a) Naka nuy
 
2. Góor (b) Dekk moom
 
3. Dekk (c) Góor yéen
 
=== Exercise 7: Subject Pronoun Fill-in ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct subject pronoun.
 
1. __________ mii = I
 
2. __________ yéen = You (plural)
 
3. __________ ñu = They
 
=== Exercise 8: Create Your Own Sentences ===
 
Using the verbs provided below, create your own sentences in the present tense.
 
1. (to dance) __________
 
2. (to run) __________
 
3. (to read) __________
 
=== Exercise 9: Verb Stem Identification ===
 
Identify the verb stem for the following conjugated forms.
 
1. Naka moom: __________
 
2. Góor yéen: __________
 
3. Dekk ñu: __________
 
=== Exercise 10: Conjugation Challenge ===
 
Conjugate the verb "to play" (jog) in the present tense for all subject pronouns.
 
1. Jog mii: __________
 
2. Jog yow: __________
 
3. Jog moom: __________
 
4. Jog nuy: __________
 
5. Jog yéen: __________
 
6. Jog ñu: __________
 
== Answer Key and Explanations ==
 
Let's go through the answers together. This will help reinforce your understanding and clarify any confusion.
 
=== Answers to Exercise 1 ===
 
1. Naka mii: Naka mii
 
2. Naka yow: Naka yow
 
3. Naka moom: Naka moom
 
4. Naka nuy: Naka nuy
 
5. Naka yéen: Naka yéen
 
6. Naka ñu: Naka ñu
 
''Note: The verb "naka" does not change form in the present tense for any subject pronoun.''
 
=== Answers to Exercise 2 ===
 
1. mii - (c) I
 
2. yow - (d) You (singular)
 
3. moom - (f) He/She
 
4. nuy - (b) We
 
5. yéen - (e) You (plural)
 
6. ñu - (a) They
 
=== Answers to Exercise 3 ===
 
1. Góor nuy: Nuy góor.
 
2. Naka yéen: Yéen naka.
 
3. Liggéey moom: Moom liggéey.
 
=== Answers to Exercise 4 ===
 
1. Naka moom: Correct as is (He/She eats) - no mistake.
 
2. Liggeey yow: Should be "Liggéey yow" (You work - singular) - no mistake.
 
3. Dekk ñu: Correct as is (They sleep) - no mistake.
 
''Note: All sentences were already correct!''
 
=== Answers to Exercise 5 ===
 
1. To see: '''gëne'''
 
2. To speak: '''wax'''
 
3. To teach: '''jot'''
 
=== Answers to Exercise 6 ===
 
1. Naka - (a) Naka nuy
 
2. Góor - (b) Dekk moom
 
3. Dekk - (c) Góor yéen
 
=== Answers to Exercise 7 ===
 
1. Mii mii = I
 
2. Yéen yéen = You (plural)
 
3. Ñu ñu = They
 
=== Answers to Exercise 8 ===


Now, let's put our knowledge of Wolof verb conjugation into practice. Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense according to the provided subject pronouns:
1. (to dance) '''Jógeey mii''' (I dance)


1. To dance (dëgg)
2. (to run) '''Dakk mii''' (I run)
- ma dëgg: I dance
- bu dëgg: you dance (singular)
- dafa dëgg: he/she dances
- nu dëgg: we dance
- ju dëgg: you dance (plural)
- mu dëgg: they dance


2. To sing (mbalax)
3. (to read) '''Gëne mii''' (I read)
- ma mbalax: I sing
- bu mbalax: you sing (singular)
- dafa mbalax: he/she sings
- nu mbalax: we sing
- ju mbalax: you sing (plural)
- mu mbalax: they sing


3. To study (sàmm)
=== Answers to Exercise 9 ===
- ma sàmm: I study
- bu sàmm: you study (singular)
- dafa sàmm: he/she studies
- nu sàmm: we study
- ju sàmm: you study (plural)
- mu sàmm: they study


4. To work (wàkk)
1. Naka moom: '''Naka'''
- ma wàkk: I work
- bu wàkk: you work (singular)
- dafa wàkk: he/she works
- nu wàkk: we work
- ju wàkk: you work (plural)
- mu wàkk: they work


5. To love (jëpp)
2. Góor yéen: '''Góor'''
- ma jëpp: I love
- bu jëpp: you love (singular)
- dafa jëpp: he/she loves
- nu jëpp: we love
- ju jëpp: you love (plural)
- mu jëpp: they love


== Solutions ==
3. Dekk ñu: '''Dekk'''


1. To dance (dëgg)
=== Answers to Exercise 10 ===
- ma dëgg
- bu dëgg
- dafa dëgg
- nu dëgg
- ju dëgg
- mu dëgg


2. To sing (mbalax)
1. Jog mii: '''Jog mii'''
- ma mbalax
- bu mbalax
- dafa mbalax
- nu mbalax
- ju mbalax
- mu mbalax


3. To study (sàmm)
2. Jog yow: '''Jog yow'''
- ma sàmm
- bu sàmm
- dafa sàmm
- nu sàmm
- ju sàmm
- mu sàmm


4. To work (wàkk)
3. Jog moom: '''Jog moom'''
- ma wàkk
- bu wàkk
- dafa wàkk
- nu wàkk
- ju wàkk
- mu wàkk


5. To love (jëpp)
4. Jog nuy: '''Jog nuy'''
- ma jëpp
- bu jëpp
- dafa jëpp
- nu jëpp
- ju jëpp
- mu jëpp


== Conclusion ==
5. Jog yéen: '''Jog yéen'''


Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to conjugate Wolof verbs in the present tense. Verb conjugation is a fundamental aspect of language learning, and by mastering this skill, you have taken a significant step towards becoming proficient in Wolof. Remember to practice regularly and immerse yourself in the language to reinforce what you have learned.
6. Jog ñu: '''Jog ñu'''


In the next lesson, we will explore negation in Wolof, allowing you to express negated actions and states of being. Stay tuned for more exciting lessons on your journey to mastering Wolof!
Congratulations on completing this lesson! Keep practicing your conjugation skills, and soon enough, you’ll find yourself comfortably conversing in Wolof. Remember, the more you practice, the more natural it will become.  


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|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate Wolof verbs in the present tense. Verb conjugation is an essential aspect of language learning, as it allows us to express actions and states of being in different contexts. Understanding how to conjugate verbs will enable you to communicate effectively in Wolof and express yourself with clarity. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently conjugate verbs in the present tense and use them in meaningful sentences.
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 20:04, 1 August 2024


Wolof-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg
Wolof → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Verb Conjugation

Welcome to our lesson on Wolof Verb Conjugation! This is a crucial aspect of mastering the Wolof language. Understanding how to conjugate verbs will empower you to express actions and ideas more effectively. In this lesson, we'll focus on the present tense, which is essential for everyday communication.

The ability to convey what you do, what you are doing, and what you will do is foundational in any language, and Wolof is no exception. By the end of this lesson, you'll not only learn how to conjugate regular and irregular verbs, but you'll also gain confidence in constructing meaningful sentences.

Overview of Verb Conjugation in Wolof[edit | edit source]

Before we dive into the specifics, let's outline what you'll learn in this lesson:

  • Introduction to Verb Conjugation
  • Present Tense Conjugation
  • Regular Verbs
  • Irregular Verbs
  • Examples of Conjugated Verbs
  • Practice Exercises
  • Answer Key and Explanations

Introduction to Verb Conjugation[edit | edit source]

In Wolof, verbs are conjugated based on the subject of the sentence, which is similar to many languages, including English. The key difference lies in how verbs change form depending on the subject. This means that knowing the subject pronouns is vital for proper conjugation.

In Wolof, the present tense is typically used to describe actions currently happening or habitual actions. For example, "I eat" or "They speak" can both be expressed in the present tense.

Present Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Let's break down the present tense conjugation into two categories: regular verbs and irregular verbs.

Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Regular verbs in Wolof typically follow a predictable pattern when being conjugated. The structure is generally as follows:

  • For the subject pronoun "moi" (I), the verb stem often remains unchanged.
  • For "yow" (you singular), an additional vowel may be added.
  • For "moom" (he/she), the verb stem will take a suffix.
  • For "nuy" (we), the verb takes a different suffix.
  • For "yéen" (you plural), it usually ends with a specific suffix.
  • For "ñu" (they), the verb also has its own unique ending.

Here’s a simple table to illustrate regular verb conjugation using the verb "naka" (to eat):

Wolof Pronunciation English
Naka mii [nɑkɑ miː] I eat
Naka yow [nɑkɑ joʊ] You eat (singular)
Naka moom [nɑkɑ mom] He/She eats
Naka nuy [nɑkɑ nuːi] We eat
Naka yéen [nɑkɑ jen] You eat (plural)
Naka ñu [nɑkɑ ɲu] They eat

Most regular verbs will follow a similar pattern. It's important to familiarize yourself with these endings as you progress.

Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Irregular verbs do not follow the same predictable patterns, making them a bit more challenging. Each irregular verb has its unique conjugation form. Here, we will look at the verb "góor" (to go) as an example:

Wolof Pronunciation English
Góor mii [ɡoːr miː] I go
Góor yow [ɡoːr joʊ] You go (singular)
Góor moom [ɡoːr mom] He/She goes
Góor nuy [ɡoːr nuːi] We go
Góor yéen [ɡoːr jen] You go (plural)
Góor ñu [ɡoːr ɲu] They go

As you can see, the changes in the verb stem and endings can vary widely.

Examples of Conjugated Verbs[edit | edit source]

To further illustrate, here are examples of some common verbs in the present tense:

Regular Verbs Examples[edit | edit source]

Wolof Pronunciation English
Liggéey mii [liɡeː miː] I work
Liggéey yow [liɡeː joʊ] You work (singular)
Liggéey moom [liɡeː mom] He/She works
Liggéey nuy [liɡeː nuːi] We work
Liggéey yéen [liɡeː jen] You work (plural)
Liggéey ñu [liɡeː ɲu] They work

Irregular Verbs Examples[edit | edit source]

Wolof Pronunciation English
Dekk mii [dɛk miː] I sleep
Dekk yow [dɛk joʊ] You sleep (singular)
Dekk moom [dɛk mom] He/She sleeps
Dekk nuy [dɛk nuːi] We sleep
Dekk yéen [dɛk jen] You sleep (plural)
Dekk ñu [dɛk ɲu] They sleep

With these examples in hand, you now have a solid foundation for understanding how to conjugate both regular and irregular verbs in the present tense.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to help you practice your verb conjugation skills. Don’t worry; I’ll provide the answers and explanations right after.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for the subject pronoun given.

1. (daw) mii: __________

2. (daw) yow: __________

3. (daw) moom: __________

4. (daw) nuy: __________

5. (daw) yéen: __________

6. (daw) ñu: __________

Exercise 2: Match the Subject Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Match the subject pronoun in Wolof with its English equivalent.

1. mii (a) They

2. yow (b) We

3. moom (c) I

4. nuy (d) You (singular)

5. yéen (e) You (plural)

6. ñu (f) He/She

Exercise 3: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Construct sentences using the following verbs and pronouns.

1. (góor) nuy: __________

2. (naka) yéen: __________

3. (liggéey) moom: __________

Exercise 4: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Identify the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them.

1. Naka moom: I eat.

2. Liggeey yow: You work (singular).

3. Dekk ñu: They sleep.

Exercise 5: Verb Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following verbs from English to Wolof.

1. To see: __________

2. To speak: __________

3. To teach: __________

Exercise 6: Verb Conjugation Match[edit | edit source]

Match the verb with its correct conjugated form in the present tense.

1. Naka (a) Naka nuy

2. Góor (b) Dekk moom

3. Dekk (c) Góor yéen

Exercise 7: Subject Pronoun Fill-in[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct subject pronoun.

1. __________ mii = I

2. __________ yéen = You (plural)

3. __________ ñu = They

Exercise 8: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the verbs provided below, create your own sentences in the present tense.

1. (to dance) __________

2. (to run) __________

3. (to read) __________

Exercise 9: Verb Stem Identification[edit | edit source]

Identify the verb stem for the following conjugated forms.

1. Naka moom: __________

2. Góor yéen: __________

3. Dekk ñu: __________

Exercise 10: Conjugation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the verb "to play" (jog) in the present tense for all subject pronouns.

1. Jog mii: __________

2. Jog yow: __________

3. Jog moom: __________

4. Jog nuy: __________

5. Jog yéen: __________

6. Jog ñu: __________

Answer Key and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Let's go through the answers together. This will help reinforce your understanding and clarify any confusion.

Answers to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Naka mii: Naka mii

2. Naka yow: Naka yow

3. Naka moom: Naka moom

4. Naka nuy: Naka nuy

5. Naka yéen: Naka yéen

6. Naka ñu: Naka ñu

Note: The verb "naka" does not change form in the present tense for any subject pronoun.

Answers to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. mii - (c) I

2. yow - (d) You (singular)

3. moom - (f) He/She

4. nuy - (b) We

5. yéen - (e) You (plural)

6. ñu - (a) They

Answers to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Góor nuy: Nuy góor.

2. Naka yéen: Yéen naka.

3. Liggéey moom: Moom liggéey.

Answers to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. Naka moom: Correct as is (He/She eats) - no mistake.

2. Liggeey yow: Should be "Liggéey yow" (You work - singular) - no mistake.

3. Dekk ñu: Correct as is (They sleep) - no mistake.

Note: All sentences were already correct!

Answers to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. To see: gëne

2. To speak: wax

3. To teach: jot

Answers to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. Naka - (a) Naka nuy

2. Góor - (b) Dekk moom

3. Dekk - (c) Góor yéen

Answers to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. Mii mii = I

2. Yéen yéen = You (plural)

3. Ñu ñu = They

Answers to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

1. (to dance) Jógeey mii (I dance)

2. (to run) Dakk mii (I run)

3. (to read) Gëne mii (I read)

Answers to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

1. Naka moom: Naka

2. Góor yéen: Góor

3. Dekk ñu: Dekk

Answers to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

1. Jog mii: Jog mii

2. Jog yow: Jog yow

3. Jog moom: Jog moom

4. Jog nuy: Jog nuy

5. Jog yéen: Jog yéen

6. Jog ñu: Jog ñu

Congratulations on completing this lesson! Keep practicing your conjugation skills, and soon enough, you’ll find yourself comfortably conversing in Wolof. Remember, the more you practice, the more natural it will become.

Table of Contents - Wolof Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Wolof


Greetings and Introductions


Wolof Cultural Norms


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Family and Social Structure


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Wolof Cuisine and Dining Etiquette


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Travel and Tourism in Wolof-Speaking Countries

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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