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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Marathi|Marathi]]  → [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Marathi Vocabulary → Introduction to Marathi vocabulary → Greetings</div>
Welcome to the lesson on '''Marathi Greetings'''! Greetings are the very first step in any conversation, and they play a crucial role in establishing a connection with others. In Marathi culture, greetings are not just a formality; they carry warmth, respect, and a sense of belonging. Whether you are starting a conversation with a friend, a colleague, or a stranger, knowing the right way to greet someone can make a significant difference in how your interaction unfolds.
 
In this lesson, we will explore various common Marathi greetings, their pronunciations, and how to use them effectively in conversation. We will also provide you with exercises to practice what you've learned, ensuring that you feel comfortable using these greetings in real-life situations.


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As a Marathi language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I have found that one of the best ways to start learning a new language is by learning the most common greetings. In this lesson, we will cover the basic Marathi greetings that you can start using in your everyday conversations.
=== Importance of Greetings in Marathi ===


== Common Marathi Greetings ==
Greetings are an essential part of the Marathi language and culture. They reflect the values of respect and warmth that are so deeply ingrained in the community. In Maharashtra, the way you greet someone can vary based on the time of day, the relationship you have with the person, and even the context of the meeting.


When greeting someone in Marathi, it's important to take into consideration the time of day and the level of formality of the situation. Below are some of the most common Marathi greetings:
== Common Greetings Overview


=== Good Morning ===
In this section, we will cover:


In Marathi, we say "शुभ प्रभात (shubh prabhaat)" to wish someone a good morning. This greeting is usually used before 12 PM.
* Basic greetings for different times of the day


Here's an example of how to use it in a sentence:
* Formal and informal greetings
 
* Greetings for specific occasions
 
* How to respond to greetings
 
=== Basic Greetings ===
 
Let’s start with some basic greetings that you can use throughout the day.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| नमस्कार || Namaskār || Hello
|-
| शुभ प्रभात || Shubh Prabhāt || Good Morning
|-
| शुभ संध्या || Shubh Sandhyā || Good Evening
|-
| शुभ रात्रि || Shubh Rātri || Good Night
|-
| कसे आहात? (to a male) || Kase āhāt? || How are you? (to a male)
|-
| कशा आहात? (to a female) || Kasha āhāt? || How are you? (to a female)
|-
| तुम्ही कसे आहात? (formal) || Tumhi kase āhāt? || How are you? (formal)
|-
| तु कसा आहेस? (informal to a male) || Tu kasa āhes? || How are you? (informal to a male)
|-
| तु कशी आहेस? (informal to a female) || Tu kashi āhes? || How are you? (informal to a female)
|-
|-
| शुभ प्रभात || shubh prabhaat || Good morning
|}


=== Good Afternoon ===
| धन्यवाद || Dhanyavād || Thank you


To wish someone a good afternoon in Marathi, you can say "शुभ दुपार (shubh dupaar)". This greeting is usually used between 12 PM and 4 PM.
|-


Here's an example of how to use it in a sentence:
| कृपया || Krupayā || Please


{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| शुभ दुपार || shubh dupaar || Good afternoon
|}


=== Good Evening ===
| सुस्वागतम् || Susvāgatam || Welcome


In Marathi, we say "शुभ संध्या (shubh sandhya)" to wish someone a good evening. This greeting is usually used between 4 PM and 7 PM.
|-


Here's an example of how to use it in a sentence:
| अलविदा || Alavidā || Goodbye


{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| शुभ संध्या || shubh sandhya || Good evening
|}


=== Good Night ===
| पुन्हा भेटूया || Punhā Bhetūyā || See you again


To wish someone a good night in Marathi, you can say "शुभ रात्रि (shubh raatri)". This greeting is usually used after 7 PM.
|-


Here's an example of how to use it in a sentence:
| चांगला दिवस || Chānglā Divas || Have a nice day


{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| शुभ रात्रि || shubh raatri || Good night
|}


=== Hello / Hi ===
| चांगली रात्र || Chānglī Rātr || Have a good night


The most common greeting in Marathi is "नमस्कार (namaskaar)" or "हाय (haay)" which means hello or hi. This greeting can be used any time of day and in any situation.
|-


Here's an example of how to use it in a sentence:
| तुमचा दिवस सुखद जावो || Tumchā Divas Sukhada Jāvo || May your day be pleasant


{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| नमस्कार || namaskaar || Hello
 
| तुम्ही किती छान दिसता! (to a male) || Tumhi Kiti Chān Distā! || You look great! (to a male)
 
|-
|-
| हाय || haay || Hi
 
| तुम्ही किती छान दिसता! (to a female) || Tumhi Kiti Chān Distas! || You look great! (to a female)
 
|}
|}


=== How are you? ===
In the table above, you can see a variety of greetings you can use at different times of the day or in different contexts.


To ask someone how they are in Marathi, you can say "तुम्ही कशे आहात? (tumhii kashe aahat?)" or "तुमचं कसं आहे? (tumachan kasa ahe?)"
=== Formal and Informal Greetings ===


Here's an example of how to use it in a sentence:
In Marathi, the way you greet someone can depend on the formality of the situation. Here’s a quick guide to help you navigate through this:
 
* '''Formal Greetings''': Used in professional or respectful contexts. Always use "तुम्ही" (Tumhi) when addressing someone formally.
 
* '''Informal Greetings''': Used with friends, family, or people of the same age group. Use "तू" (Tu) when addressing someone informally.
 
== Examples of Formal and Informal Greetings


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Context !! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| तुम्ही कशे आहात? || tumhii kashe aahat? || How are you?
 
| Informal Greeting (to a friend) || हाय! || Hāy! || Hi!
 
|-
|-
| तुमचं कसं आहे? || tumachan kasa ahe? || How are you?
|}


=== I'm fine, thank you ===
| Formal Greeting (to a boss) || नमस्कार || Namaskār || Hello


If someone asks you how you are in Marathi, you can respond by saying "मला ठीक आहे, धन्यवाद (mala thik ahe, dhanyavaad)" which means "I'm fine, thank you."
|-


Here's an example of how to use it in a sentence:
| Informal how are you? (to a friend) || कसे आहेस? || Kase āhes? || How are you? (to a male friend)


{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| मला ठीक आहे, धन्यवाद || mala thik ahe, dhanyavaad || I'm fine, thank you
 
| Formal how are you? (to a colleague) || तुम्ही कसे आहात? || Tumhi kase āhāt? || How are you? (to a colleague)
 
|}
|}


== Conclusion ==
=== Specific Occasions Greetings ===
 
Certain occasions call for specific greetings. Here are a few examples:
 
* '''Festivals''': "दिवाळीच्या शुभेच्छा" (Diwāḷīchya Shubhēcchā) - Happy Diwali
 
* '''Weddings''': "लग्नाच्या शुभेच्छा" (Lagnaachya Shubhēcchā) - Congratulations on your marriage
 
* '''Birthdays''': "जन्मदिवसाच्या शुभेच्छा" (Janmadivśāchya Shubhēcchā) - Happy Birthday
 
=== Responding to Greetings ===
 
Knowing how to respond to greetings is just as important as knowing how to greet. Here are some common responses:
 
* '''To "How are you?"''':
 
* "मी ठीक आहे" (Mī Thīk āhe) - I am fine.
 
* '''To "Thank you"''':
 
* "काही नाही" (Kāhī Nāhī) - You’re welcome.
 
=== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ===
 
Now that you have learned some greetings, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
 
1. '''Translate the following greetings into Marathi:'''
 
* Good Morning
 
* How are you? (to a female)
 
* Thank you
 
'''Answers:'''
 
* शुभ प्रभात (Shubh Prabhāt)
 
* कशा आहात? (Kasha āhāt?)
 
* धन्यवाद (Dhanyavād)
 
2. '''Match the Marathi greeting with its English equivalent:'''
 
* नमस्कार
 
* शुभ संध्या
 
* अलविदा
 
'''Answers:'''
 
* नमस्कार - Hello
 
* शुभ संध्या - Good Evening
 
* अलविदा - Goodbye


Learning Marathi greetings is a great way to start your language learning journey. By knowing some basic phrases, you'll be able to break the ice and connect with native Marathi speakers. Practice these greetings with your friends and family and you'll soon be speaking Marathi with confidence!
3. '''Fill in the blanks:'''
 
* _____ प्रभात (Shubh ______) - Good Morning
 
* _____ आहात? (Kase ______?) - How are you? (formal)
 
'''Answers:'''
 
* शुभ (Shubh)
 
* तुम्ही (Tumhi)
 
4. '''Role Play:'''
 
* Pair up with a friend and practice greeting each other in Marathi using the phrases you learned.
 
5. '''Create a dialogue:'''
 
* Write a short dialogue between two friends meeting after a long time. Use at least five greetings or expressions you learned.
 
6. '''Identify the context:'''
 
* What greeting would you use when meeting someone for the first time?
 
* Answer: नमस्कार (Namaskār)
 
7. '''Listening Exercise:'''
 
* Listen to a Marathi greeting video or audio and try to identify at least three greetings.
 
8. '''Translate a birthday greeting:'''
 
* How do you say "Happy Birthday" in Marathi?
 
* Answer: जन्मदिवसाच्या शुभेच्छा (Janmadivśāchya Shubhēcchā)
 
9. '''Write a response:'''
 
* How would you respond to someone who says "Thank you" in Marathi?
 
* Answer: काही नाही (Kāhī Nāhī)
 
10. '''Practice Pronunciation:'''
 
* Choose three greetings from the lesson and practice their pronunciation until you feel confident.
 
Once you've completed these exercises, you should have a solid grasp of Marathi greetings. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to use these greetings in your daily conversations!
 
Happy learning!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Marathi Vocabulary - Introduction to Marathi vocabulary - Greetings
 
|keywords=Marathi greetings, common Marathi greetings, Marathi language learning, language learning resources, Marathi vocabulary, Marathi culture
|title=Marathi Vocabulary: Greetings for Beginners
|description=In this lesson, you will learn common Marathi greetings and how to use them in everyday conversation. As a beginner, starting with basic vocabulary can help you on your journey to becoming more fluent in Marathi.
 
|keywords=Marathi greetings, Marathi language, basic Marathi, learning Marathi, Marathi vocabulary
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn common Marathi greetings, their pronunciations, and how to use them in conversations. Practice exercises included!
 
}}
}}


{{Marathi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
==Videos==
===Learn Marathi Through English : Greetings, Vocabulary, Common ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gz6C8JN99Kg</youtube>
===How to Greet Someone in Marathi - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0tBwOcJY84</youtube>
===Greetings - good morning, good afternoon, good evening (Marathi ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uz92wdIzgdE</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://blogs.languagecurry.com/articles/5-ways-to-say-hello-in-marathi 5 Ways To Say "Hello" in Marathi]
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/marathi.php Useful phrases in Marathi]
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Fruits|Fruits]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Days of the Week]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Business-and-finance|Business and finance]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Multilingualism|Multilingualism]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Seasons|Seasons]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Food-and-drinks|Food and drinks]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]


{{Marathi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Marathi-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Introductions|Next Lesson — Introductions ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 17:17, 1 August 2024

Next Lesson — Introductions ▶️

100720D5-5D3B-4576-99E2-C0E492D5666F.png
Marathi → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings

Welcome to the lesson on Marathi Greetings! Greetings are the very first step in any conversation, and they play a crucial role in establishing a connection with others. In Marathi culture, greetings are not just a formality; they carry warmth, respect, and a sense of belonging. Whether you are starting a conversation with a friend, a colleague, or a stranger, knowing the right way to greet someone can make a significant difference in how your interaction unfolds.

In this lesson, we will explore various common Marathi greetings, their pronunciations, and how to use them effectively in conversation. We will also provide you with exercises to practice what you've learned, ensuring that you feel comfortable using these greetings in real-life situations.

Importance of Greetings in Marathi[edit | edit source]

Greetings are an essential part of the Marathi language and culture. They reflect the values of respect and warmth that are so deeply ingrained in the community. In Maharashtra, the way you greet someone can vary based on the time of day, the relationship you have with the person, and even the context of the meeting.

== Common Greetings Overview

In this section, we will cover:

  • Basic greetings for different times of the day
  • Formal and informal greetings
  • Greetings for specific occasions
  • How to respond to greetings

Basic Greetings[edit | edit source]

Let’s start with some basic greetings that you can use throughout the day.

Marathi Pronunciation English
नमस्कार Namaskār Hello
शुभ प्रभात Shubh Prabhāt Good Morning
शुभ संध्या Shubh Sandhyā Good Evening
शुभ रात्रि Shubh Rātri Good Night
कसे आहात? (to a male) Kase āhāt? How are you? (to a male)
कशा आहात? (to a female) Kasha āhāt? How are you? (to a female)
तुम्ही कसे आहात? (formal) Tumhi kase āhāt? How are you? (formal)
तु कसा आहेस? (informal to a male) Tu kasa āhes? How are you? (informal to a male)
तु कशी आहेस? (informal to a female) Tu kashi āhes? How are you? (informal to a female)
धन्यवाद Dhanyavād Thank you
कृपया Krupayā Please
सुस्वागतम् Susvāgatam Welcome
अलविदा Alavidā Goodbye
पुन्हा भेटूया Punhā Bhetūyā See you again
चांगला दिवस Chānglā Divas Have a nice day
चांगली रात्र Chānglī Rātr Have a good night
तुमचा दिवस सुखद जावो Tumchā Divas Sukhada Jāvo May your day be pleasant
तुम्ही किती छान दिसता! (to a male) Tumhi Kiti Chān Distā! You look great! (to a male)
तुम्ही किती छान दिसता! (to a female) Tumhi Kiti Chān Distas! You look great! (to a female)

In the table above, you can see a variety of greetings you can use at different times of the day or in different contexts.

Formal and Informal Greetings[edit | edit source]

In Marathi, the way you greet someone can depend on the formality of the situation. Here’s a quick guide to help you navigate through this:

  • Formal Greetings: Used in professional or respectful contexts. Always use "तुम्ही" (Tumhi) when addressing someone formally.
  • Informal Greetings: Used with friends, family, or people of the same age group. Use "तू" (Tu) when addressing someone informally.

== Examples of Formal and Informal Greetings

Context Marathi Pronunciation English
Informal Greeting (to a friend) हाय! Hāy! Hi!
Formal Greeting (to a boss) नमस्कार Namaskār Hello
Informal how are you? (to a friend) कसे आहेस? Kase āhes? How are you? (to a male friend)
Formal how are you? (to a colleague) तुम्ही कसे आहात? Tumhi kase āhāt? How are you? (to a colleague)

Specific Occasions Greetings[edit | edit source]

Certain occasions call for specific greetings. Here are a few examples:

  • Festivals: "दिवाळीच्या शुभेच्छा" (Diwāḷīchya Shubhēcchā) - Happy Diwali
  • Weddings: "लग्नाच्या शुभेच्छा" (Lagnaachya Shubhēcchā) - Congratulations on your marriage
  • Birthdays: "जन्मदिवसाच्या शुभेच्छा" (Janmadivśāchya Shubhēcchā) - Happy Birthday

Responding to Greetings[edit | edit source]

Knowing how to respond to greetings is just as important as knowing how to greet. Here are some common responses:

  • To "How are you?":
  • "मी ठीक आहे" (Mī Thīk āhe) - I am fine.
  • To "Thank you":
  • "काही नाही" (Kāhī Nāhī) - You’re welcome.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned some greetings, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!

1. Translate the following greetings into Marathi:

  • Good Morning
  • How are you? (to a female)
  • Thank you

Answers:

  • शुभ प्रभात (Shubh Prabhāt)
  • कशा आहात? (Kasha āhāt?)
  • धन्यवाद (Dhanyavād)

2. Match the Marathi greeting with its English equivalent:

  • नमस्कार
  • शुभ संध्या
  • अलविदा

Answers:

  • नमस्कार - Hello
  • शुभ संध्या - Good Evening
  • अलविदा - Goodbye

3. Fill in the blanks:

  • _____ प्रभात (Shubh ______) - Good Morning
  • _____ आहात? (Kase ______?) - How are you? (formal)

Answers:

  • शुभ (Shubh)
  • तुम्ही (Tumhi)

4. Role Play:

  • Pair up with a friend and practice greeting each other in Marathi using the phrases you learned.

5. Create a dialogue:

  • Write a short dialogue between two friends meeting after a long time. Use at least five greetings or expressions you learned.

6. Identify the context:

  • What greeting would you use when meeting someone for the first time?
  • Answer: नमस्कार (Namaskār)

7. Listening Exercise:

  • Listen to a Marathi greeting video or audio and try to identify at least three greetings.

8. Translate a birthday greeting:

  • How do you say "Happy Birthday" in Marathi?
  • Answer: जन्मदिवसाच्या शुभेच्छा (Janmadivśāchya Shubhēcchā)

9. Write a response:

  • How would you respond to someone who says "Thank you" in Marathi?
  • Answer: काही नाही (Kāhī Nāhī)

10. Practice Pronunciation:

  • Choose three greetings from the lesson and practice their pronunciation until you feel confident.

Once you've completed these exercises, you should have a solid grasp of Marathi greetings. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to use these greetings in your daily conversations!

Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Marathi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Common Verbs and Adjectives


Questions and Answers


Food and Dining


Marathi Festivals and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Family and Relationships


Marathi Literature and Cinema

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Marathi Through English : Greetings, Vocabulary, Common ...[edit | edit source]

How to Greet Someone in Marathi - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Greetings - good morning, good afternoon, good evening (Marathi ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


Template:Marathi-Page-Bottom

Next Lesson — Introductions ▶️

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