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Marathi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Verbs

Welcome to today's lesson on Marathi Verbs! Understanding verbs is crucial as they are the heart of any sentence. Verbs indicate actions, states, or occurrences, and are essential for expressing ideas clearly. In Marathi, verbs can be quite different from English, so it’s important to grasp their conjugation, tenses, and forms to build your sentences effectively.

In this lesson, we will cover:

The importance of verbs in Marathi

Conjugation of verbs

Different tenses in Marathi

Some common verbs and their usage

Practice exercises to reinforce your learning

Let’s dive into the wonderful world of Marathi verbs!

Importance of Verbs in Marathi[edit | edit source]

In Marathi, verbs play a critical role in structuring sentences and conveying meaning. They help us express actions, such as "to eat," "to go," and "to see." Without verbs, our sentences would lack depth and clarity. Here are some key points about the importance of verbs:

Action Indicators: Verbs indicate what the subject is doing.

State of Being: They can express states, like feelings or conditions.

Sentence Formation: Verbs are essential for forming complete sentences.

Conjugation of Verbs[edit | edit source]

Conjugation refers to the way verbs change form based on the subject, tense, and aspect. In Marathi, the verb conjugation is influenced by the gender and number of the subject. Here are the basic conjugation rules:

Present Tense[edit | edit source]

The present tense is used to describe actions happening now.

Here’s how we conjugate a common verb like "to eat" (खाणे - khāṇe):

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी खातो	mī khāto	I eat (male speaker)
मी खाते	mī khāte	I eat (female speaker)
तू खातोस	tū khātos	You eat (male, informal)
तू खातेस	tū khātes	You eat (female, informal)
तो खातो	to khāto	He eats
ती खाते	tī khāte	She eats
आपण खातो	āpaṇa khāto	We eat (inclusive, male)
आपण खातो	āpaṇa khāte	We eat (inclusive, female)
ते खातात	te khātāt	They eat (male/mixed)
ती खातात	tē khātāt	They eat (female)

Past Tense[edit | edit source]

The past tense describes actions that have already taken place.

Using the same verb "to eat" (खाणे - khāṇe) again, we have:

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी खाल्ले	mī khālle	I ate (male speaker)
मी खाल्ली	mī khāllī	I ate (female speaker)
तू खाल्लास	tū khāllās	You ate (male, informal)
तू खाल्लीस	tū khāllīs	You ate (female, informal)
तो खाल्ला	to khāllā	He ate
ती खाल्ली	tī khāllī	She ate
आपण खाल्ला	āpaṇa khāllā	We ate (inclusive, male)
आपण खाल्ली	āpaṇa khāllī	We ate (inclusive, female)
त्यांनी खाल्ले	tyānni khālle	They ate (male/mixed)
त्यांनी खाल्ली	tyānni khāllī	They ate (female)

Future Tense[edit | edit source]

The future tense indicates actions that will happen later.

Using "to eat" (खाणे - khāṇe) again, we see:

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी खाणार	mī khāṇār	I will eat (male speaker)
मी खाणार	mī khāṇār	I will eat (female speaker)
तू खाणारस	tū khāṇāras	You will eat (male, informal)
तू खाणारस	tū khāṇāras	You will eat (female, informal)
तो खाणार	to khāṇār	He will eat
ती खाणार	tī khāṇār	She will eat
आपण खाणार	āpaṇa khāṇār	We will eat (inclusive, male)
आपण खाणार	āpaṇa khāṇār	We will eat (inclusive, female)
ते खाणार	te khāṇār	They will eat (male/mixed)
ती खाणार	tē khāṇār	They will eat (female)

Common Verbs and Their Usage[edit | edit source]

Let’s explore some common verbs in Marathi, along with their conjugations in present, past, and future tenses.

Marathi Verb	Pronunciation	English Translation
बोलणे	bōlaṇe	to speak
चालणे	chālaṇe	to walk
पाहणे	pāhaṇe	to see
काम करणे	kāma karaṇe	to work
शिकणे	śikaṇe	to learn
लिहिणे	lihīṇe	to write
वाचणे	vāchaṇe	to read
खेळणे	khēḷaṇe	to play
गाणे	gāṇe	to sing
झोपणे	jhōpaṇe	to sleep

Now, let’s see the conjugation of these verbs in the present tense.

Conjugation Examples[edit | edit source]

Here we will conjugate some of the verbs listed above in the present tense.

To Speak (बोलणे - bōlaṇe)

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी बोलतो	mī bōltō	I speak (male)
मी बोलते	mī bōltē	I speak (female)
तू बोलतोस	tū bōltōs	You speak (male, informal)
तू बोलतेस	tū bōltēs	You speak (female, informal)
तो बोलतो	to bōltō	He speaks
ती बोलते	tī bōltē	She speaks
आपण बोलतो	āpaṇa bōltō	We speak (inclusive, male)
आपण बोलतो	āpaṇa bōltē	We speak (inclusive, female)
ते बोलतात	te bōltāt	They speak (male/mixed)
ती बोलतात	tē bōltāt	They speak (female)

To Walk (चालणे - chālaṇe)

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी चालतो	mī chāltō	I walk (male)
मी चालते	mī chāltē	I walk (female)
तू चालतोस	tū chāltōs	You walk (male, informal)
तू चालतेस	tū chāltēs	You walk (female, informal)
तो चालतो	to chāltō	He walks
ती चालते	tī chāltē	She walks
आपण चालतो	āpaṇa chāltō	We walk (inclusive, male)
आपण चालतो	āpaṇa chāltē	We walk (inclusive, female)
ते चालतात	te chāltāt	They walk (male/mixed)
ती चालतात	tē chāltāt	They walk (female)

To See (पाहणे - pāhaṇe)

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी पाहतो	mī pāhtō	I see (male)
मी पाहते	mī pāhtē	I see (female)
तू पाहतोस	tū pāhtōs	You see (male, informal)
तू पाहतेस	tū pāhtēs	You see (female, informal)
तो पाहतो	to pāhtō	He sees
ती पाहते	tī pāhtē	She sees
आपण पाहतो	āpaṇa pāhtō	We see (inclusive, male)
आपण पाहतो	āpaṇa pāhtē	We see (inclusive, female)
ते पाहतात	te pāhtāt	They see (male/mixed)
ती पाहतात	tē pāhtāt	They see (female)

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the basics of Marathi verbs and their conjugations, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

1. मी ________ (चालणे) रोज शाळेत.

2. तू ________ (पाहणे) चित्रपट?

3. तो ________ (काम करणे) आज.

4. ती ________ (वाचणे) पुस्तक.

5. आपण ________ (गाणे) एक गाणं.

Answers:

1. चालतो / चालते

2. पाहतोस / पाहतेस

3. काम करतो

4. वाचते

5. गातो / गाते

Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all subjects.

1. To write (लिहिणे - lihīṇe)

2. To sing (गाणे - gāṇe)

3. To eat (खाणे - khāṇe)

Answers:

1.

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी लिहितो	mī lihitō	I write (male)
मी लिहिते	mī lihitē	I write (female)
तू लिहितोस	tū lihitōs	You write (male, informal)
तू लिहितेस	tū lihitēs	You write (female, informal)
तो लिहितो	to lihitō	He writes
ती लिहिते	tī lihitē	She writes
आपण लिहितो	āpaṇa lihitō	We write (inclusive, male)
आपण लिहितो	āpaṇa lihitē	We write (inclusive, female)
ते लिहितात	te lihitāt	They write (male/mixed)
ती लिहितात	tē lihitāt	They write (female)

2.

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी गातो	mī gātō	I sing (male)
मी गाते	mī gātē	I sing (female)
तू गातोस	tū gātōs	You sing (male, informal)
तू गातेस	tū gātēs	You sing (female, informal)
तो गातो	to gātō	He sings
ती गाते	tī gātē	She sings
आपण गातो	āpaṇa gātō	We sing (inclusive, male)
आपण गातो	āpaṇa gātē	We sing (inclusive, female)
ते गातात	te gātāt	They sing (male/mixed)
ती गातात	tē gātāt	They sing (female)

3.

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी खातो	mī khāto	I eat (male)
मी खाते	mī khāte	I eat (female)
तू खातोस	tū khātos	You eat (male, informal)
तू खातेस	tū khātes	You eat (female, informal)
तो खातो	to khāto	He eats
ती खाते	tī khāte	She eats
आपण खातो	āpaṇa khāto	We eat (inclusive, male)
आपण खातो	āpaṇa khāte	We eat (inclusive, female)
ते खातात	te khātāt	They eat (male/mixed)
ती खातात	tē khātāt	They eat (female)

Exercise 3: Translate to Marathi[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Marathi.

1. I see the stars.

2. They sing a song.

3. We walk to the market.

Answers:

1. मी तारे पाहतो. / मी तारे पाहते.

2. ते गातात एक गाणं. / ती गातात एक गाणं.

3. आपण बाजारात चालतो. / आपण बाजारात चालते.

Exercise 4: Identify the Errors[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences:

1. मी खातो गहू.

2. ते गातात गाणं.

3. तू चालतेस पार्कात.

Answers:

1. मी गहू खातो. (I eat wheat.)

2. ते गाणं गातात. (They sing a song.)

3. Correct: तू पार्कात चालतेस. (You walk in the park.)

Exercise 5: Match the Verbs[edit | edit source]

Match the Marathi verbs with their English meanings.

1. वाचणे

2. चालणे

3. शिकणे

4. बोलणे

Answers:

1. वाचणे - to read

2. चालणे - to walk

3. शिकणे - to learn

4. बोलणे - to speak

Exercise 6: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following verbs.

1. खेळणे

2. झोपणे

3. काम करणे

Answers:

1. मी बॉल खेळतो. (I play with a ball.)

2. ती झोपते. (She sleeps.)

3. आपण काम करतो. (We work.)

Exercise 7: Verb Conjugation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the past tense.

1. To eat (खाणे - khāṇe)

2. To see (पाहणे - pāhaṇe)

3. To write (लिहिणे - lihīṇe)

Answers:

1.

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी खाल्ले	mī khālle	I ate (male)
मी खाल्ली	mī khāllī	I ate (female)
तू खाल्लास	tū khāllās	You ate (male, informal)
तू खाल्लीस	tū khāllīs	You ate (female, informal)
तो खाल्ला	to khāllā	He ate
ती खाल्ली	tī khāllī	She ate
आपण खाल्ला	āpaṇa khāllā	We ate (inclusive, male)
आपण खाल्ली	āpaṇa khāllī	We ate (inclusive, female)
त्यांनी खाल्ले	tyānni khālle	They ate (male/mixed)
त्यांनी खाल्ली	tyānni khāllī	They ate (female)

2.

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी पाहिला	mī pāhila	I saw (male)
मी पाहिली	mī pāhilī	I saw (female)
तू पाहिलास	tū pāhilās	You saw (male, informal)
तू पाहिलीस	tū pāhilīs	You saw (female, informal)
तो पाहिला	to pāhila	He saw
ती पाहिली	tī pāhilī	She saw
आपण पाहिला	āpaṇa pāhila	We saw (inclusive, male)
आपण पाहिली	āpaṇa pāhilī	We saw (inclusive, female)
त्यांनी पाहिला	tyānni pāhila	They saw (male/mixed)
त्यांनी पाहिली	tyānni pāhilī	They saw (female)

3.

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी लिहिला	mī lihila	I wrote (male)
मी लिहिली	mī lihilī	I wrote (female)
तू लिहिलास	tū lihilās	You wrote (male, informal)
तू लिहिलीस	tū lihilīs	You wrote (female, informal)
तो लिहिला	to lihila	He wrote
ती लिहिली	tī lihilī	She wrote
आपण लिहिला	āpaṇa lihila	We wrote (inclusive, male)
आपण लिहिली	āpaṇa lihilī	We wrote (inclusive, female)
त्यांनी लिहिला	tyānni lihila	They wrote (male/mixed)
त्यांनी लिहिली	tyānni lihilī	They wrote (female)

Exercise 8: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue using at least three different verbs in the present tense.

Answers:

A: तू काय करत आहेस? (What are you doing?)

B: मी पुस्तक वाचत आहे. (I am reading a book.)

A: तू गाणं गात आहेस का? (Are you singing a song?)

B: हो, मी गाणं गात आहे. (Yes, I am singing a song.)

Exercise 9: Verb Identification[edit | edit source]

Identify the verbs in the following sentences:

1. मी शाळेत जातो.

2. ती गाणं गात आहे.

3. ते काम करतात.

Answers:

1. जातो (to go)

2. गात (to sing)

3. करतात (to work)

Exercise 10: Conjugate to Future Tense[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense.

1. To sing (गाणे - gāṇe)

2. To see (पाहणे - pāhaṇe)

3. To walk (चालणे - chālaṇe)

Answers:

1.

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी गाणार	mī gāṇār	I will sing (male)
मी गाणार	mī gāṇār	I will sing (female)
तू गाणारस	tū gāṇāras	You will sing (male, informal)
तू गाणारस	tū gāṇāras	You will sing (female, informal)
तो गाणार	to gāṇār	He will sing
ती गाणार	tī gāṇār	She will sing
आपण गाणार	āpaṇa gāṇār	We will sing (inclusive, male)
आपण गाणार	āpaṇa gāṇār	We will sing (inclusive, female)
ते गाणार	te gāṇār	They will sing (male/mixed)
ती गाणार	tē gāṇār	They will sing (female)

2.

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी पाहणार	mī pāhaṇār	I will see (male)
मी पाहणार	mī pāhaṇār	I will see (female)
तू पाहणारस	tū pāhaṇāras	You will see (male, informal)
तू पाहणारस	tū pāhaṇāras	You will see (female, informal)
तो पाहणार	to pāhaṇār	He will see
ती पाहणार	tī pāhaṇār	She will see
आपण पाहणार	āpaṇa pāhaṇār	We will see (inclusive, male)
आपण पाहणार	āpaṇa pāhaṇār	We will see (inclusive, female)
ते पाहणार	te pāhaṇār	They will see (male/mixed)
ती पाहणार	tē pāhaṇār	They will see (female)

3.

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी चालणार	mī chālaṇār	I will walk (male)
मी चालणार	mī chālaṇār	I will walk (female)
तू चालणारस	tū chālaṇāras	You will walk (male, informal)
तू चालणारस	tū chālaṇāras	You will walk (female, informal)
तो चालणार	to chālaṇār	He will walk
ती चालणार	tī chālaṇār	She will walk
आपण चालणार	āpaṇa chālaṇār	We will walk (inclusive, male)
आपण चालणार	āpaṇa chālaṇār	We will walk (inclusive, female)
ते चालणार	te chālaṇār	They will walk (male/mixed)
ती चालणार	tē chālaṇār	They will walk (female)

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Marathi verbs! Understanding verbs is a foundational step in your journey to speaking Marathi fluently. Remember to practice conjugating and using verbs in sentences. The more you practice, the more confident you will become!

Table of Contents - Marathi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Basic Greetings and Introductions

Basic Sentence Structure

Numbers and Time

Nouns and Pronouns

Common Verbs and Adjectives

Questions and Answers

Food and Dining

Marathi Festivals and Traditions

Travel and Transportation

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Family and Relationships

Marathi Literature and Cinema

Videos[edit | edit source]

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Explained in Marathi | English ...[edit | edit source]

Marathi U4L3 Transitive Intransitive Verbs - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Phrasal Verbs | English Grammar in marathi | With meaning and ...[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Template:Marathi-Page-Bottom

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Marathi-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Marathi|Marathi]]  → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs</div>
+Welcome to today's lesson on '''Marathi Verbs'''! Understanding verbs is crucial as they are the heart of any sentence. Verbs indicate actions, states, or occurrences, and are essential for expressing ideas clearly. In Marathi, verbs can be quite different from English, so it’s important to grasp their conjugation, tenses, and forms to build your sentences effectively.
+In this lesson, we will cover:
-<div class="pg_page_title">Marathi Grammar → Introduction to Marathi grammar → Verbs</div>
+* The importance of verbs in Marathi
+* Conjugation of verbs
+* Different tenses in Marathi
+* Some common verbs and their usage
+* Practice exercises to reinforce your learning
+Let’s dive into the wonderful world of Marathi verbs!
 __TOC__
-As a Marathi language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I have seen the struggle many students encounter when learning Marathi verbs. It is common to feel intimidated by the various forms and conjugations, but with time and patience, anyone can master Marathi verbs. In this lesson, we will introduce you to the basics of Marathi verbs, including conjugation, tenses, and forms.
+=== Importance of Verbs in Marathi ===
+In Marathi, verbs play a critical role in structuring sentences and conveying meaning. They help us express actions, such as "to eat," "to go," and "to see." Without verbs, our sentences would lack depth and clarity. Here are some key points about the importance of verbs:
+* '''Action Indicators''': Verbs indicate what the subject is doing.
+* '''State of Being''': They can express states, like feelings or conditions.
+* '''Sentence Formation''': Verbs are essential for forming complete sentences.
+=== Conjugation of Verbs ===
+Conjugation refers to the way verbs change form based on the subject, tense, and aspect. In Marathi, the verb conjugation is influenced by the gender and number of the subject. Here are the basic conjugation rules:
+==== Present Tense ====
+The present tense is used to describe actions happening now.
+Here’s how we conjugate a common verb like "to eat" (खाणे - khāṇe):
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी खातो  || mī khāto  || I eat (male speaker)
+|-
+| मी खाते  || mī khāte  || I eat (female speaker)
+|-
+| तू खातोस  || tū khātos  || You eat (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू खातेस  || tū khātes  || You eat (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो खातो  || to khāto  || He eats
+|-
+| ती खाते  || tī khāte  || She eats
+|-
+| आपण खातो  || āpaṇa khāto  || We eat (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण खातो  || āpaṇa khāte  || We eat (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| ते खातात  || te khātāt  || They eat (male/mixed)
+|-
+| ती खातात  || tē khātāt  || They eat (female)
+|}
+==== Past Tense ====
+The past tense describes actions that have already taken place.
+Using the same verb "to eat" (खाणे - khāṇe) again, we have:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी खाल्ले  || mī khālle  || I ate (male speaker)
+|-
+| मी खाल्ली  || mī khāllī  || I ate (female speaker)
+|-
+| तू खाल्लास  || tū khāllās  || You ate (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू खाल्लीस  || tū khāllīs  || You ate (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो खाल्ला  || to khāllā  || He ate
+|-
+| ती खाल्ली  || tī khāllī  || She ate
+|-
+| आपण खाल्ला  || āpaṇa khāllā  || We ate (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण खाल्ली  || āpaṇa khāllī  || We ate (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| त्यांनी खाल्ले  || tyānni khālle  || They ate (male/mixed)
-== Marathi verbs ==
+|-
-Verbs are essential elements of any language, including Marathi. They are used to indicate action, occurrence, or state of being in a sentence. In Marathi, verbs are often inflected, meaning that they change form to indicate tense, mood, voice, person, and number.
-Here is an example of a Marathi verb in its present tense form:
+| त्यांनी खाल्ली  || tyānni khāllī  || They ate (female)
+|}
+==== Future Tense ====
+The future tense indicates actions that will happen later.
+Using "to eat" (खाणे - khāṇe) again, we see:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी खाणार  || mī khāṇār  || I will eat (male speaker)
 |-
-| खाणे (khāṇē)  || khaa-ne || to eat
+| मी खाणार  || mī khāṇār  || I will eat (female speaker)
+|-
+| तू खाणारस  || tū khāṇāras  || You will eat (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू खाणारस  || tū khāṇāras  || You will eat (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो खाणार  || to khāṇār  || He will eat
+|-
+| ती खाणार  || tī khāṇār  || She will eat
+|-
+| आपण खाणार  || āpaṇa khāṇār  || We will eat (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण खाणार  || āpaṇa khāṇār  || We will eat (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| ते खाणार  || te khāṇār  || They will eat (male/mixed)
+|-
+| ती खाणार  || tē khāṇār  || They will eat (female)
 |}
-In this example, the Marathi verb "khāṇē" means "to eat." The pronunciation column includes the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription and the transliteration in the Latin script.
+=== Common Verbs and Their Usage ===
-=== Conjugation ===
+Let’s explore some common verbs in Marathi, along with their conjugations in present, past, and future tenses.
-In Marathi, verb conjugation often changes the verb's stem or base form. There are three main types of conjugation in Marathi: regular, irregular, and defective. Regular verbs usually follow specific rules for tense and mood endings, while irregular verbs have unique conjugations. Defective verbs have missing or incomplete conjugations, making them challenging to use.
-Here is an example of Marathi verb conjugation for the present tense:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Marathi Verb !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
+|-
+| बोलणे  || bōlaṇe  || to speak
+|-
+| चालणे  || chālaṇe  || to walk
+|-
+| पाहणे  || pāhaṇe  || to see
+|-
+| काम करणे  || kāma karaṇe  || to work
+|-
+| शिकणे  || śikaṇe  || to learn
+|-
+| लिहिणे  || lihīṇe  || to write
+|-
+| वाचणे  || vāchaṇe  || to read
+|-
+| खेळणे  || khēḷaṇe  || to play
+|-
+| गाणे  || gāṇe  || to sing
+|-
+| झोपणे  || jhōpaṇe  || to sleep
+|}
+Now, let’s see the conjugation of these verbs in the present tense.
+==== Conjugation Examples ====
+Here we will conjugate some of the verbs listed above in the present tense.
+* '''To Speak (बोलणे - bōlaṇe)'''
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Person !! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी बोलतो  || mī bōltō  || I speak (male)
+|-
+| मी बोलते  || mī bōltē  || I speak (female)
 |-
-| First singular || माझं खातो (mājhaṁ khātō) || maa-jhan khaa-to || I eat
+| तू बोलतोस  || tū bōltōs  || You speak (male, informal)
 |-
-| Second singular || तू खातेस (tū khātēs) || too khaa-tes || you eat
+| तू बोलतेस  || tū bōltēs  || You speak (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो बोलतो  || to bōltō  || He speaks
+|-
+| ती बोलते  || tī bōltē  || She speaks
 |-
-| Third singular || तो खातो (tō khātō) || to khaa-to || he/she/it eats
+| आपण बोलतो  || āpaṇa bōltō  || We speak (inclusive, male)
 |-
-| First plural || आम्ही खातो (āmhī khātō) || aam-hi khaa-to || we eat
+| आपण बोलतो  || āpaṇa bōltē  || We speak (inclusive, female)
 |-
-| Second plural || तुम्ही खातो (tumhī khātō) || tum-hi khaa-to || you all eat
+| ते बोलतात  || te bōltāt  || They speak (male/mixed)
 |-
-| Third plural || त्यांना खातो (tyāṁnā khātō) || tyaa-nnaa khaa-to || they eat
+| ती बोलतात  || tē bōltāt  || They speak (female)
 |}
-In this example, we see how the Marathi verb "khāṇē" is conjugated in the present tense for different persons. The verb changes form depending on the grammatical subject of the sentence.
+* '''To Walk (चालणे - chālaṇe)'''
-=== Tenses ===
+{| class="wikitable"
-Tenses are another aspect of Marathi verbs that can be daunting for beginners. There are five main tenses in Marathi: present, past, future, present perfect, and past perfect. Each tense indicates the time of occurrence or state of being of the verb.
-Here is an example of Marathi verb tense for the past tense:
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी चालतो  || mī chāltō  || I walk (male)
+|-
+| मी चालते  || mī chāltē  || I walk (female)
+|-
+| तू चालतोस  || tū chāltōs  || You walk (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू चालतेस  || tū chāltēs  || You walk (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो चालतो  || to chāltō  || He walks
+|-
+| ती चालते  || tī chāltē  || She walks
+|-
+| आपण चालतो  || āpaṇa chāltō  || We walk (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण चालतो  || āpaṇa chāltē  || We walk (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| ते चालतात  || te chāltāt  || They walk (male/mixed)
+|-
+| ती चालतात  || tē chāltāt  || They walk (female)
+|}
+* '''To See (पाहणे - pāhaṇe)'''
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Person !! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी पाहतो  || mī pāhtō  || I see (male)
+|-
+| मी पाहते  || mī pāhtē  || I see (female)
 |-
-| First singular || माझं खाले (mājhaṁ khālē)  || maa-jhan khaa-le || I ate
+| तू पाहतोस  || tū pāhtōs  || You see (male, informal)
 |-
-| Second singular || तू खालास (tū khālās) || too khaa-laas || you ate
+| तू पाहतेस  || tū pāhtēs  || You see (female, informal)
 |-
-| Third singular || तो खाला (tō khālā) || to khaa-laa || he/she/it ate
+| तो पाहतो  || to pāhtō  || He sees
 |-
-| First plural || आम्ही खाले (āmhī khālē) || aam-hi khaa-le || we ate
+| ती पाहते  || tī pāhtē  || She sees
 |-
-| Second plural || तुम्ही खालात (tumhī khālāt) || tum-hi khaa-la-at || you all ate
+| आपण पाहतो  || āpaṇa pāhtō  || We see (inclusive, male)
 |-
-| Third plural || त्यांना खाले (tyāṁnā khālē)  || tyaa-nnaa khaa-le || they ate
+| आपण पाहतो  || āpaṇa pāhtē  || We see (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| ते पाहतात  || te pāhtāt  || They see (male/mixed)
+|-
+| ती पाहतात  || tē pāhtāt  || They see (female)
 |}
-In this example, we see the conjugation of the Marathi verb "khāṇē" in the past tense for different persons.
+=== Practice Exercises ===
+Now that we've covered the basics of Marathi verbs and their conjugations, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises for you to practice what you've learned.
+==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
+Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
+. मी ________ (चालणे) रोज शाळेत.
+. तू ________ (पाहणे) चित्रपट?
+. तो ________ (काम करणे) आज.
+. ती ________ (वाचणे) पुस्तक.
+. आपण ________ (गाणे) एक गाणं.
+''Answers'':
+. चालतो / चालते
+. पाहतोस / पाहतेस
+. काम करतो
+. वाचते
+. गातो / गाते
+==== Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs ====
+Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all subjects.
+. To write (लिहिणे - lihīṇe)
+. To sing (गाणे - gāṇe)
-=== Forms ===
+. To eat (खाणे - khāṇe)
-Marathi verbs can also take different forms, including imperative, infinitive, and gerund. Each form serves a unique function in a sentence, such as indicating a command, expressing habituality, or functioning as an object or subject.
-Here is an example of Marathi verb forms for the imperative:
+''Answers'':
+.
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Person !! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| Second singular || खाऊन घ्या (khāūna ghȳā) || khaa-u-nnaa gh-yaa || Eat it
+| मी लिहितो  || mī lihitō  || I write (male)
 |-
-| Second plural || खाऊन घ्या (khāūna ghȳā) || khaa-u-nnaa gh-yaa || Eat them
+| मी लिहिते  || mī lihitē  || I write (female)
+|-
+| तू लिहितोस  || tū lihitōs  || You write (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू लिहितेस  || tū lihitēs  || You write (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो लिहितो  || to lihitō  || He writes
+|-
+| ती लिहिते  || tī lihitē  || She writes
+|-
+| आपण लिहितो  || āpaṇa lihitō  || We write (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण लिहितो  || āpaṇa lihitē  || We write (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| ते लिहितात  || te lihitāt  || They write (male/mixed)
+|-
+| ती लिहितात  || tē lihitāt  || They write (female)
+|}
+.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी गातो  || mī gātō  || I sing (male)
+|-
+| मी गाते  || mī gātē  || I sing (female)
+|-
+| तू गातोस  || tū gātōs  || You sing (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू गातेस  || tū gātēs  || You sing (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो गातो  || to gātō  || He sings
+|-
+| ती गाते  || tī gātē  || She sings
+|-
+| आपण गातो  || āpaṇa gātō  || We sing (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण गातो  || āpaṇa gātē  || We sing (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| ते गातात  || te gātāt  || They sing (male/mixed)
+|-
+| ती गातात  || tē gātāt  || They sing (female)
 |}
-In this example, we see the imperative form of the Marathi verb "khāṇē" for the second singular and plural persons.
+.
-== Conclusion ==
+{| class="wikitable"
-Learning Marathi verbs can be challenging, but it is essential to become proficient in the language. By understanding the basics of Marathi verb conjugation, tenses, and forms, you can begin to build a solid foundation for learning the language. In the next lesson, we will cover Marathi adjectives and how to use them in sentences.
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी खातो  || mī khāto  || I eat (male)
+|-
+| मी खाते  || mī khāte  || I eat (female)
+|-
+| तू खातोस  || tū khātos  || You eat (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू खातेस  || tū khātes  || You eat (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो खातो  || to khāto  || He eats
+|-
+| ती खाते  || tī khāte  || She eats
+|-
+| आपण खातो  || āpaṇa khāto  || We eat (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण खातो  || āpaṇa khāte  || We eat (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| ते खातात  || te khātāt  || They eat (male/mixed)
+|-
+| ती खातात  || tē khātāt  || They eat (female)
+|}
+==== Exercise 3: Translate to Marathi ====
+Translate the following sentences into Marathi.
+. I see the stars.
+. They sing a song.
+. We walk to the market.
+''Answers'':
+. मी तारे पाहतो. / मी तारे पाहते.
+. ते गातात एक गाणं. / ती गातात एक गाणं.
+. आपण बाजारात चालतो. / आपण बाजारात चालते.
+==== Exercise 4: Identify the Errors ====
+Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences:
+. मी खातो गहू.
+. ते गातात गाणं.
+. तू चालतेस पार्कात.
+''Answers'':
+. मी गहू खातो. (I eat wheat.)
+. ते गाणं गातात. (They sing a song.)
+. Correct: तू पार्कात चालतेस. (You walk in the park.)
+==== Exercise 5: Match the Verbs ====
+Match the Marathi verbs with their English meanings.
+. वाचणे
+. चालणे
+. शिकणे
+. बोलणे
+''Answers'':
+. वाचणे - to read
+. चालणे - to walk
+. शिकणे - to learn
+. बोलणे - to speak
+==== Exercise 6: Create Sentences ====
+Create sentences using the following verbs.
+. खेळणे
+. झोपणे
+. काम करणे
+''Answers'':
+. मी बॉल खेळतो. (I play with a ball.)
+. ती झोपते. (She sleeps.)
+. आपण काम करतो. (We work.)
+==== Exercise 7: Verb Conjugation Challenge ====
+Conjugate the following verbs in the past tense.
+. To eat (खाणे - khāṇe)
+. To see (पाहणे - pāhaṇe)
+. To write (लिहिणे - lihīṇe)
+''Answers'':
+.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी खाल्ले  || mī khālle  || I ate (male)
+|-
+| मी खाल्ली  || mī khāllī  || I ate (female)
+|-
+| तू खाल्लास  || tū khāllās  || You ate (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू खाल्लीस  || tū khāllīs  || You ate (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो खाल्ला  || to khāllā  || He ate
+|-
+| ती खाल्ली  || tī khāllī  || She ate
+|-
+| आपण खाल्ला  || āpaṇa khāllā  || We ate (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण खाल्ली  || āpaṇa khāllī  || We ate (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| त्यांनी खाल्ले  || tyānni khālle  || They ate (male/mixed)
+|-
+| त्यांनी खाल्ली  || tyānni khāllī  || They ate (female)
+|}
+.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी पाहिला  || mī pāhila  || I saw (male)
+|-
+| मी पाहिली  || mī pāhilī  || I saw (female)
+|-
+| तू पाहिलास  || tū pāhilās  || You saw (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू पाहिलीस  || tū pāhilīs  || You saw (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो पाहिला  || to pāhila  || He saw
+|-
+| ती पाहिली  || tī pāhilī  || She saw
+|-
+| आपण पाहिला  || āpaṇa pāhila  || We saw (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण पाहिली  || āpaṇa pāhilī  || We saw (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| त्यांनी पाहिला  || tyānni pāhila  || They saw (male/mixed)
+|-
+| त्यांनी पाहिली  || tyānni pāhilī  || They saw (female)
+|}
+.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी लिहिला  || mī lihila  || I wrote (male)
+|-
+| मी लिहिली  || mī lihilī  || I wrote (female)
+|-
+| तू लिहिलास  || tū lihilās  || You wrote (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू लिहिलीस  || tū lihilīs  || You wrote (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो लिहिला  || to lihila  || He wrote
+|-
+| ती लिहिली  || tī lihilī  || She wrote
+|-
+| आपण लिहिला  || āpaṇa lihila  || We wrote (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण लिहिली  || āpaṇa lihilī  || We wrote (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| त्यांनी लिहिला  || tyānni lihila  || They wrote (male/mixed)
+|-
+| त्यांनी लिहिली  || tyānni lihilī  || They wrote (female)
+|}
+==== Exercise 8: Create a Dialogue ====
+Create a short dialogue using at least three different verbs in the present tense.
+''Answers'':
+A: तू काय करत आहेस? (What are you doing?)
+B: मी पुस्तक वाचत आहे. (I am reading a book.)
+A: तू गाणं गात आहेस का? (Are you singing a song?)
+B: हो, मी गाणं गात आहे. (Yes, I am singing a song.)
+==== Exercise 9: Verb Identification ====
+Identify the verbs in the following sentences:
+. मी शाळेत जातो.
+. ती गाणं गात आहे.
+. ते काम करतात.
+''Answers'':
+. जातो (to go)
+. गात (to sing)
+. करतात (to work)
+==== Exercise 10: Conjugate to Future Tense ====
+Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense.
+. To sing (गाणे - gāṇe)
+. To see (पाहणे - pāhaṇe)
+. To walk (चालणे - chālaṇe)
+''Answers'':
+.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी गाणार  || mī gāṇār  || I will sing (male)
+|-
+| मी गाणार  || mī gāṇār  || I will sing (female)
+|-
+| तू गाणारस  || tū gāṇāras  || You will sing (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू गाणारस  || tū gāṇāras  || You will sing (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो गाणार  || to gāṇār  || He will sing
+|-
+| ती गाणार  || tī gāṇār  || She will sing
+|-
+| आपण गाणार  || āpaṇa gāṇār  || We will sing (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण गाणार  || āpaṇa gāṇār  || We will sing (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| ते गाणार  || te gāṇār  || They will sing (male/mixed)
+|-
+| ती गाणार  || tē gāṇār  || They will sing (female)
+|}
+.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी पाहणार  || mī pāhaṇār  || I will see (male)
+|-
+| मी पाहणार  || mī pāhaṇār  || I will see (female)
+|-
+| तू पाहणारस  || tū pāhaṇāras  || You will see (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू पाहणारस  || tū pāhaṇāras  || You will see (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो पाहणार  || to pāhaṇār  || He will see
+|-
+| ती पाहणार  || tī pāhaṇār  || She will see
+|-
+| आपण पाहणार  || āpaṇa pāhaṇār  || We will see (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण पाहणार  || āpaṇa pāhaṇār  || We will see (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| ते पाहणार  || te pāhaṇār  || They will see (male/mixed)
+|-
+| ती पाहणार  || tē pāhaṇār  || They will see (female)
+|}
+.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी चालणार  || mī chālaṇār  || I will walk (male)
+|-
+| मी चालणार  || mī chālaṇār  || I will walk (female)
+|-
+| तू चालणारस  || tū chālaṇāras  || You will walk (male, informal)
+|-
+| तू चालणारस  || tū chālaṇāras  || You will walk (female, informal)
+|-
+| तो चालणार  || to chālaṇār  || He will walk
+|-
+| ती चालणार  || tī chālaṇār  || She will walk
+|-
+| आपण चालणार  || āpaṇa chālaṇār  || We will walk (inclusive, male)
+|-
+| आपण चालणार  || āpaṇa chālaṇār  || We will walk (inclusive, female)
+|-
+| ते चालणार  || te chālaṇār  || They will walk (male/mixed)
+|-
+| ती चालणार  || tē chālaṇār  || They will walk (female)
+|}
+Congratulations on completing the lesson on Marathi verbs! Understanding verbs is a foundational step in your journey to speaking Marathi fluently. Remember to practice conjugating and using verbs in sentences. The more you practice, the more confident you will become!
 {{#seo:
-|title=Marathi Grammar: Introduction to Marathi grammar: Verbs
-|keywords=Marathi grammar, Marathi verbs, Marathi language, Marathi conjugation, Marathi tenses, Marathi forms, Marathi imperative
+|title=Marathi Grammar: Understanding Verbs
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Marathi verbs including their conjugation, tenses, and forms. Read on to discover the basics of this essential element of the Marathi language.
+|keywords=Marathi verbs, Marathi grammar, verb conjugation, present tense, past tense, future tense
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn the conjugation, tenses, and forms of Marathi verbs, essential for forming sentences and expressing actions in Marathi.
 }}
-{{Marathi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Marathi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 97: / Line 1,017: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Marathi-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Videos==
+===Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Explained in Marathi | English ...===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhaYqOXqGmU</youtube>
+===Marathi U4L3 Transitive Intransitive Verbs - YouTube===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OA3jh-aTcA</youtube>
+===Phrasal Verbs | English Grammar in marathi | With meaning and ...===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eguxZspOptc</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathi_grammar Marathi grammar - Wikipedia]
+* [https://polymath.org/marathi_verbs.php Marathi Verbs | POLYMATH.ORG]
+* [https://survivetoread.tumblr.com/post/646364676996923392/marathi-verbs-first-person-singular-present Marathi Verbs - First Person Singular, Present... - Survive to Read]
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Adverbs|Adverbs]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Causative-verbs|Causative verbs]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Compound-words|Compound words]]
 {{Marathi-Page-Bottom}}

Difference between revisions of "Language/Marathi/Grammar/Verbs"

Latest revision as of 17:15, 1 August 2024

Importance of Verbs in Marathi[edit | edit source]

Conjugation of Verbs[edit | edit source]

Present Tense[edit | edit source]

Past Tense[edit | edit source]

Future Tense[edit | edit source]

Common Verbs and Their Usage[edit | edit source]

Conjugation Examples[edit | edit source]

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: Translate to Marathi[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Identify the Errors[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Match the Verbs[edit | edit source]

Exercise 6: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercise 7: Verb Conjugation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Exercise 8: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Exercise 9: Verb Identification[edit | edit source]

Exercise 10: Conjugate to Future Tense[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Marathi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Videos[edit | edit source]

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Explained in Marathi | English ...[edit | edit source]

Marathi U4L3 Transitive Intransitive Verbs - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Phrasal Verbs | English Grammar in marathi | With meaning and ...[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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