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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tosk-albanian|Tosk Albanian]]  → [[Language/Tosk-albanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Tosk-albanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Interrogative Words → Question Words</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tosk-albanian|Tosk Albanian]]  → [[Language/Tosk-albanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Tosk-albanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Question Words</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on '''Question Words''' in Tosk Albanian! Understanding how to ask questions is fundamental in any language, and Tosk Albanian is no exception. Whether you’re curious about the world around you, trying to gather information, or just want to engage in conversation, knowing how to formulate questions will empower you as you learn the language.
 
In this lesson, we’ll explore the primary question words used in Tosk Albanian, discuss their meanings, and demonstrate how to use them in everyday contexts. By mastering these question words, you'll be better equipped to navigate conversations and gather information in Tosk Albanian.


__TOC__
__TOC__


In this lesson, we will explore the world of question words in Tosk Albanian. Question words are an essential part of any language as they allow us to ask for information and seek clarification. By mastering these question words, you will be able to engage in meaningful conversations and gather the information you need. Understanding and using question words correctly is crucial for effective communication in Tosk Albanian. So, let's dive in and discover the fascinating world of question words!
=== Importance of Question Words ===


== Introduction to Question Words ==
Question words are essential for effective communication. They help us inquire about people, places, things, and ideas. In Tosk Albanian, just like in English, each question word serves a specific purpose. Mastering these words will enhance your conversational skills and deepen your understanding of the language structure.


Question words, also known as interrogative words, are used to ask questions and elicit specific information. In Tosk Albanian, question words enable us to inquire about people, places, objects, actions, time, and many other aspects of daily life. By using question words, we can obtain detailed answers that help us understand the world around us.
=== Overview of Question Words ===


In this lesson, we will cover the most common question words in Tosk Albanian, including who, what, where, when, why, and how. We will explore their usage in different contexts and provide you with plenty of examples to solidify your understanding. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask questions using question words in Tosk Albanian.
Here are the main question words in Tosk Albanian we'll cover in this lesson:


== Common Question Words ==
* '''Çfarë''' - What


=== Who ===
* '''Kush''' - Who


Let's start with the question word "who." In Tosk Albanian, "who" is translated as "kush." This question word is used to inquire about people or individuals. Here are a few examples to illustrate its usage:
* '''Ku''' - Where
 
* '''Kur''' - When
 
* '''Pse''' - Why
 
* '''Si''' - How
 
* '''Sa''' - How much/many
 
* '''Cila/Cili/Cilën''' - Which (feminine/masculine/accusative)
 
* '''A''' - (used for yes/no questions)
 
Each of these question words can open up a myriad of conversations, and we'll illustrate their usage with examples.
 
== Question Words in Detail ==
 
=== Çfarë (What) ===
 
The word '''çfarë''' is used to ask about things or objects. It’s similar to asking “what” in English.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Çfarë është kjo? || tʃfar ɛʃt kjo? || What is this?
|-
|-
| Kush është këtu? || Koosh ehshtah kuh-TOO? || Who is here?
 
| Çfarë do të hash? || tʃfar do tə haʃ || What will you eat?
 
|-
|-
| Kush fitoi garën? || Koosh fee-TOY gah-REHN? || Who won the race?
 
| Çfarë libri po lexon? || tʃfar liʃbɾi pɔ lɛcɔn || What book are you reading?
 
|-
|-
| Kush është mësuesi juaj? || Koosh ehshtah meh-SUE-eh-see YOO-ahy? || Who is your teacher?
 
| Çfarë ndodhi atje? || tʃfar ndɔdi atjɛ || What happened there?
 
|-
|-
| Kush ka telefonin tim? || Koosh kah te-leh-FOH-neen teem? || Who has my phone?
 
| Çfarë është e rëndësishme? || tʃfar ɛʃt ɛ rəndəsishmɛ || What is important?
 
|}
|}


Remember, "kush" is used when you are specifically asking about a person or individual.
=== Kush (Who) ===


=== What ===
'''Kush''' is the word for “who” and is used to inquire about people.


Moving on to the question word "what." In Tosk Albanian, "what" is translated as "çfarë." This versatile question word is used to inquire about things, objects, actions, or ideas. Here are a few examples to demonstrate its usage:
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Kush është ai? || kuʃ ɛʃt ai? || Who is he?
 
|-
 
| Kush po vjen? || kuʃ pɔ vjɛn? || Who is coming?
 
|-
 
| Kush është mësuesi yt? || kuʃ ɛʃt mɛsuesi yt? || Who is your teacher?
 
|-
 
| Kush ka bërë këtë? || kuʃ ka bɾɛ kɛtɛ? || Who did this?
 
|-
 
| Kush e tha këtë? || kuʃ ɛ θa kɛtɛ? || Who said this?
 
|}
 
=== Ku (Where) ===
 
Use '''ku''' to ask about locations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Çfarë është kjo? || CHFAH-ruh ehshtah kyo? || What is this?
 
| Ku është shtëpia? || ku ɛʃt ʃtɛpija? || Where is the house?
 
|-
|-
| Çfarë ke në dorë? || CHFAH-ruh keh n dor? || What do you have in your hand?
 
| Ku po shkon? || ku pɔ ʃkɔn? || Where are you going?
 
|-
 
| Ku e gjetë këtë? || ku ɛ ɡjɛtɛ kɛtɛ? || Where did you find this?
 
|-
|-
| Çfarë do të ha për darkë? || CHFAH-ruh doh tuh hah per DAHR-kuh? || What do you want to eat for dinner?
 
| Ku e paske? || ku ɛ paʃkɛ? || Where have you been?
 
|-
|-
| Çfarë është profesioni yt? || CHFAH-ruh ehshtah proh-FEH-see-oh-nee yht? || What is your profession?
 
| Ku jeton ti? || ku jɛtɔn ti? || Where do you live?
 
|}
|}


"Çfarë" is a versatile question word that can be used in various contexts to inquire about different things or actions.
=== Kur (When) ===
 
'''Kur''' is the question word for “when”, allowing you to inquire about time.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Kur do të vijë? || kuɾ dɔ tə vijɛ? || When will he come?


=== Where ===
|-


Now, let's explore the question word "where." In Tosk Albanian, "where" is translated as "ku." This question word is used to inquire about locations or places. Take a look at these examples to understand its usage:
| Kur është festa? || ku ɛʃt fɛsta? || When is the celebration?
 
|-
 
| Kur shkon në shkollë? || kuʁ ʃkɔn nɛ ʃkɔllɛ? || When do you go to school?
 
|-
 
| Kur e ke takuar? || kuɾ ɛ kɛ takuar? || When did you meet him/her?
 
|-
 
| Kur fillon java? || kuʁ fillɔn jɑvɑ? || When does the week start?
 
|}
 
=== Pse (Why) ===
 
The word '''pse''' is used to ask for reasons or explanations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Ku është biblioteka? || Koo ehshtah bee-blee-oh-TEH-kah? || Where is the library?
 
| Pse po qesh? || psɛ pɔ cɛʃ || Why are you laughing?
 
|-
|-
| Ku bën pushime verore? || Koo behn puh-SHEE-meh veh-ROH-reh? || Where do you spend your summer vacation?
 
| Pse nuk erdhe? || psɛ nuk ɛɾðɛ? || Why didn’t you come?
 
|-
|-
| Ku jeton ti? || Koo ye-ton tee? || Where do you live?
 
| Pse je i trishtuar? || psɛ jɛ i tɾiʃtʊɑɾ? || Why are you sad?
 
|-
 
| Pse do të shkojë? || psɛ dɔ tə ʃkɔjɛ? || Why does he want to go?
 
|-
|-
| Ku është banesa ime? || Koo ehshtah bah-NEH-sah EE-meh? || Where is my apartment?
 
| Pse është kjo e rëndësishme? || psɛ ɛʃt kjo ɛ rəndësishmɛ || Why is this important?
 
|}
|}


"Ku" is used when you want to inquire about a specific location or place.
=== Si (How) ===
 
'''Si''' is used to inquire about the manner or method of doing something.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English


=== When ===
|-


Next, let's examine the question word "when." In Tosk Albanian, "when" is translated as "kur." This question word is used to inquire about time or specific moments. Here are a few examples to illustrate its usage:
| Si e bën këtë? || si ɛ bɛn kɛtɛ? || How do you do this?
 
|-
 
| Si është? || si ɛʃtɛ? || How is it?
 
|-
 
| Si mund ta bëj? || si mʊnd tɑ bɛj? || How can I do it?
 
|-
 
| Si ndihesh? || si ndiɛʃ? || How do you feel?
 
|-
 
| Si arriti atje? || si aɾiti atjɛ? || How did he get there?
 
|}
 
=== Sa (How Much/Many) ===
 
The word '''sa''' is used to ask about quantity or amount.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Sa kushton kjo? || sɑ kuʃtɔn kjo? || How much does this cost?
|-
|-
| Kur fillon shfaqja? || KOOR fee-LON shfah-CHAH? || When does the show start?
 
| Sa njerëz janë? || sɑ njɛɾz jɑnɛ? || How many people are there?
 
|-
|-
| Kur është ditëlindja jote? || KOOR ehshtah dee-tuhl-EEN-jah YOH-teh? || When is your birthday?
 
| Sa vjeç je? || sɑ vjɛtʃ jɛ? || How old are you?
 
|-
|-
| Kur do të vijë treni? || KOOR doh tuh vee-YUH treh-NEE? || When will the train arrive?
 
| Sa është e gjatë? || sɑ ɛʃt ɛ ɡjɑtɛ? || How long is it?
 
|-
|-
| Kur do të hapet restoranti? || KOOR doh tuh HAH-peht reh-stoh-RAHN-tee? || When will the restaurant open?
 
| Sa lule ka? || sɑ luːlɛ kɑ? || How many flowers does she have?
 
|}
|}


"Kur" is used when you want to inquire about a specific time or moment.
=== Cila/Cili/Cilën (Which) ===


=== Why ===
These forms are used to ask about specific items or choices.


Moving on, let's explore the question word "why." In Tosk Albanian, "why" is translated as "pse." This question word is used to inquire about the reason or cause behind something. Here are a few examples to demonstrate its usage:
{| class="wikitable"


{| class="wikitable"
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Cila është më e mira? || tʃila ɛʃt mɛ ɛ miɾɑ? || Which one is the best?
|-
|-
| Pse je i trishtuar? || PSE ye ee tree-SHTOO-ar? || Why are you sad?
 
| Cili film do të shohësh? || tʃili film dɔ tə ʃoheʃ? || Which movie will you watch?
 
|-
|-
| Pse nuk shkon në punë? || PSE nook shkon nuhn POO-neh? || Why don't you go to work?
 
| Cilën do të zgjedhësh? || tʃilɛn dɔ tə zɡjɛðɛʃ? || Which one will you choose?
 
|-
|-
| Pse duhet ta blesh këtë libër? || PSE DOO-het tah blehsh kuh-TOO LEE-behr? || Why should you buy this book?
 
| Cila është ngjyra jote? || tʃila ɛʃt nɡyɾɑ jɔtɛ? || Which is your color?
 
|-
|-
| Pse je kaq i lumtur? || PSE ye kahk ee LOOM-toor? || Why are you so happy?
 
| Cili do të vijë më parë? || tʃili dɔ tə vijɛ mɛ pɑɾ || Which one will come first?
 
|}
|}


"Pse" is used when you want to inquire about the reason or cause behind something.
=== A (Yes/No Questions) ===


=== How ===
The particle '''a''' is often used to begin yes/no questions.


Lastly, let's discuss the question word "how." In Tosk Albanian, "how" is translated as "si." This question word is used to inquire about the manner or method of doing something. Here are a few examples to illustrate its usage:
{| class="wikitable"


{| class="wikitable"
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| A je gati? || a jɛ ɡɑti? || Are you ready?
|-
|-
| Si shkon? || See shkohn? || How are you?
 
| A shkon në shkollë? || a ʃkɔn nɛ ʃkɔllɛ? || Do you go to school?
 
|-
|-
| Si bëhet ky krem? || See buh-heht kuh krehm? || How is this cream made?
 
| A e ke lexuar? || a ɛ kɛ lɛxuɑɾ? || Have you read it?
 
|-
|-
| Si arrin në qytet? || See ar-REEN nuhn CHY-teht? || How do you get to the city?
 
| A do të vish nesër? || a dɔ tə viʃ nɛsɛɾ? || Will you come tomorrow?
 
|-
|-
| Si zgjidh problemin? || See zgee-JEED proh-BLEH-meen? || How do you solve the problem?
 
| A e di? || a ɛ di? || Do you know?
 
|}
|}


"Si" is used when you want to inquire about the manner or method of doing something.
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now that we've covered the primary question words in Tosk Albanian, it's time to put what you've learned into practice. Here are ten exercises that will help reinforce your understanding and application of these question words.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the following sentences with the appropriate question word from the list: çfarë, kush, ku, kur, pse, si, sa, cila/cili/cilën.
 
1. ____ është ky libër?
 
2. ____ do të shkojmë nesër?
 
3. ____ është e bukur?
 
4. ____ ka për të ardhur?
 
5. ____ i bie ora?
 
6. ____ duhen për këtë?
 
7. ____ është ajo ngjyrë?
 
8. ____ e ke blerë këtë?
 
9. ____ ndihesh sot?
 
10. ____ do të nisim?
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 1 ===
 
1. Çfarë
 
2. Ku
 
3. Pse
 
4. Kush
 
5. Kur
 
6. Sa
 
7. Cila
 
8. Kur
 
9. Si
 
10. Kur
 
=== Exercise 2: Matching Questions ===
 
Match each question word to its English equivalent.
 
1. Çfarë
 
2. Kush
 
3. Ku
 
4. Kur
 
5. Pse
 
6. Si
 
7. Sa
 
8. Cila/Cili/Cilën
 
9. A
 
| Tosk Albanian | English        |
 
|----------------|----------------|
 
| Çfarë          | What          |
 
| Kush          | Who            |
 
| Ku            | Where          |
 
| Kur            | When          |
 
| Pse            | Why            |
 
| Si            | How            |
 
| Sa            | How much/many  |
 
| Cila/Cili/Cilën| Which          |
 
| A              | Yes/No question|
 
=== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Questions ===
 
Using the question words learned, create five questions you would like to ask a friend.
 
1.
 
2.
 
3.
 
4.
 
5.
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 3 ===
 
(Answers will vary; encourage creativity!)
 
=== Exercise 4: True or False ===
 
Determine whether the following statements about question words are true or false.
 
1. "Pse" is used to ask about time. (False)
 
2. "Si" can inquire about health. (True)
 
3. "Çfarë" refers to people. (False)


== Cultural Insights ==
4. "Ku" is used for choices. (False)


The usage of question words in Tosk Albanian is deeply rooted in the cultural context of the language. Albanians value directness and clarity in communication, and question words play a crucial role in achieving this clarity. Asking questions is seen as a way to show interest and engage in meaningful conversations. Additionally, understanding question words allows you to navigate daily life in Albania more effectively, whether it's asking for directions, ordering food, or getting to know the locals.
5. "A" is used to form yes/no questions. (True)


In different regions of Albania, there may be slight variations in the usage and pronunciation of question words. Local dialects and accents can influence the way question words are spoken. For example, in some regions, the question word "ku" (where) may be pronounced as "kundër" or "kuh." These regional variations add richness and diversity to the Tosk Albanian language, reflecting the unique cultural heritage of different areas.
=== Exercise 5: Translate the Questions ===


== Practice Exercises ==
Translate the following questions from English to Tosk Albanian.
 
1. What is your name?
 
2. Where are you from?
 
3. When do you eat?
 
4. How are you?
 
5. Why are you happy?
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 5 ===
 
1. Çfarë është emri yt?
 
2. Ku je prej?
 
3. Kur ha?
 
4. Si je?
 
5. Pse je i lumtur?
 
=== Exercise 6: Fill in the Missing Words ===
 
Complete the following dialogues using the correct question words.
 
A: ____ e ke bërë këtë?
 
B: ____ e kam bërë që dje.
 
A: ____ është ai?
 
B: ____ është miku im.
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 6 ===
 
A: Çfarë
 
B: E kam bërë që dje.
 
A: Kush
 
B: Ai është miku im.
 
=== Exercise 7: Question Formation ===
 
Formulate a question using the provided context.
 
Context: You want to know about a friend's plans for the weekend.
 
Question: ____ do të bësh këtë fundjavë?
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 7 ===
 
Çfarë do të bësh këtë fundjavë?
 
=== Exercise 8: Identify the Question Word ===
 
Read the question and identify which question word is used.
 
1. Pse je vonë? (Why)
 
2. Sa njerëz janë në festë? (How many)
 
3. Ku po shkon? (Where)
 
4. Kur do të shkojmë? (When)
 
5. Si po e bën këtë? (How)
 
=== Exercise 9: Yes/No Questions ===
 
Transform the following statements into yes/no questions using "a".
 
1. Ti je student.
 
2. Ai ka një makinë.
 
3. Ne shkojmë në plazh.
 
4. Ajo e di përgjigjen.
 
=== Solutions for Exercise 9 ===


Now it's time to put your knowledge of question words into practice! Here are some exercises to help you solidify your understanding:
1. A je student?


1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate question word:
2. A ka ai një makinë?
a) ______________ është kjo?
b) ______________ flet shqip?
c) ______________ je?
d) ______________ ke në xhep?


2. Translate the following sentences into Tosk Albanian using the correct question word:
3. A shkojmë ne në plazh?
a) Where is the nearest bus stop?
b) When is your flight?
c) Why did you choose this restaurant?
d) How do you say "thank you" in Tosk Albanian?


== Solutions ==
4. A e di ajo përgjigjen?


1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate question word:
=== Exercise 10: Role Play ===
a) Çfarë është kjo?
b) Kush flet shqip?
c) Ku je?
d) Çfarë ke në xhep?


2. Translate the following sentences into Tosk Albanian using the correct question word:
In pairs, take turns asking and answering questions using the question words learned. Use at least five different question words in your exchange.
a) Ku është stacioni i autobusëve më i afërt?
b) Kur është fluturimi yt?
c) Pse zgjodhe këtë restorant?
d) Si thuhet "faleminderit" në Toskisht?


== Conclusion ==
=== Conclusion ===


Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on question words in Tosk Albanian. By mastering these question words, you have taken a significant step towards becoming proficient in the language. Question words are an essential tool for effective communication, allowing you to gather information, express curiosity, and engage in meaningful conversations. Keep practicing and incorporating question words into your daily conversations, and you will continue to enhance your language skills. Happy learning!
Congratulations! You've taken a significant step in learning Tosk Albanian by mastering the question words. These words will serve as the foundation for your conversational skills, helping you engage with others and gather information in meaningful ways. Remember to practice regularly and incorporate these question words into your daily conversations!


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|title=Tosk Albanian Grammar: Question Words
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the different question words in Tosk Albanian and their usage. Mastering question words is crucial for effective communication and understanding the world around you. Explore the fascinating world of Tosk Albanian question words in this comprehensive lesson.
 
|keywords=Tosk Albanian, question words, language learning, Tosk Albanian grammar, beginners
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about question words in Tosk Albanian, their meanings, and how to use them effectively in conversation.
 
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Latest revision as of 16:02, 1 August 2024

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Tosk Albanian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Question Words

Welcome to our lesson on Question Words in Tosk Albanian! Understanding how to ask questions is fundamental in any language, and Tosk Albanian is no exception. Whether you’re curious about the world around you, trying to gather information, or just want to engage in conversation, knowing how to formulate questions will empower you as you learn the language.

In this lesson, we’ll explore the primary question words used in Tosk Albanian, discuss their meanings, and demonstrate how to use them in everyday contexts. By mastering these question words, you'll be better equipped to navigate conversations and gather information in Tosk Albanian.

Importance of Question Words[edit | edit source]

Question words are essential for effective communication. They help us inquire about people, places, things, and ideas. In Tosk Albanian, just like in English, each question word serves a specific purpose. Mastering these words will enhance your conversational skills and deepen your understanding of the language structure.

Overview of Question Words[edit | edit source]

Here are the main question words in Tosk Albanian we'll cover in this lesson:

  • Çfarë - What
  • Kush - Who
  • Ku - Where
  • Kur - When
  • Pse - Why
  • Si - How
  • Sa - How much/many
  • Cila/Cili/Cilën - Which (feminine/masculine/accusative)
  • A - (used for yes/no questions)

Each of these question words can open up a myriad of conversations, and we'll illustrate their usage with examples.

Question Words in Detail[edit | edit source]

Çfarë (What)[edit | edit source]

The word çfarë is used to ask about things or objects. It’s similar to asking “what” in English.

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English
Çfarë është kjo? tʃfar ɛʃt kjo? What is this?
Çfarë do të hash? tʃfar do tə haʃ What will you eat?
Çfarë libri po lexon? tʃfar liʃbɾi pɔ lɛcɔn What book are you reading?
Çfarë ndodhi atje? tʃfar ndɔdi atjɛ What happened there?
Çfarë është e rëndësishme? tʃfar ɛʃt ɛ rəndəsishmɛ What is important?

Kush (Who)[edit | edit source]

Kush is the word for “who” and is used to inquire about people.

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English
Kush është ai? kuʃ ɛʃt ai? Who is he?
Kush po vjen? kuʃ pɔ vjɛn? Who is coming?
Kush është mësuesi yt? kuʃ ɛʃt mɛsuesi yt? Who is your teacher?
Kush ka bërë këtë? kuʃ ka bɾɛ kɛtɛ? Who did this?
Kush e tha këtë? kuʃ ɛ θa kɛtɛ? Who said this?

Ku (Where)[edit | edit source]

Use ku to ask about locations.

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English
Ku është shtëpia? ku ɛʃt ʃtɛpija? Where is the house?
Ku po shkon? ku pɔ ʃkɔn? Where are you going?
Ku e gjetë këtë? ku ɛ ɡjɛtɛ kɛtɛ? Where did you find this?
Ku e paske? ku ɛ paʃkɛ? Where have you been?
Ku jeton ti? ku jɛtɔn ti? Where do you live?

Kur (When)[edit | edit source]

Kur is the question word for “when”, allowing you to inquire about time.

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English
Kur do të vijë? kuɾ dɔ tə vijɛ? When will he come?
Kur është festa? ku ɛʃt fɛsta? When is the celebration?
Kur shkon në shkollë? kuʁ ʃkɔn nɛ ʃkɔllɛ? When do you go to school?
Kur e ke takuar? kuɾ ɛ kɛ takuar? When did you meet him/her?
Kur fillon java? kuʁ fillɔn jɑvɑ? When does the week start?

Pse (Why)[edit | edit source]

The word pse is used to ask for reasons or explanations.

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English
Pse po qesh? psɛ pɔ cɛʃ Why are you laughing?
Pse nuk erdhe? psɛ nuk ɛɾðɛ? Why didn’t you come?
Pse je i trishtuar? psɛ jɛ i tɾiʃtʊɑɾ? Why are you sad?
Pse do të shkojë? psɛ dɔ tə ʃkɔjɛ? Why does he want to go?
Pse është kjo e rëndësishme? psɛ ɛʃt kjo ɛ rəndësishmɛ Why is this important?

Si (How)[edit | edit source]

Si is used to inquire about the manner or method of doing something.

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English
Si e bën këtë? si ɛ bɛn kɛtɛ? How do you do this?
Si është? si ɛʃtɛ? How is it?
Si mund ta bëj? si mʊnd tɑ bɛj? How can I do it?
Si ndihesh? si ndiɛʃ? How do you feel?
Si arriti atje? si aɾiti atjɛ? How did he get there?

Sa (How Much/Many)[edit | edit source]

The word sa is used to ask about quantity or amount.

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English
Sa kushton kjo? sɑ kuʃtɔn kjo? How much does this cost?
Sa njerëz janë? sɑ njɛɾz jɑnɛ? How many people are there?
Sa vjeç je? sɑ vjɛtʃ jɛ? How old are you?
Sa është e gjatë? sɑ ɛʃt ɛ ɡjɑtɛ? How long is it?
Sa lule ka? sɑ luːlɛ kɑ? How many flowers does she have?

Cila/Cili/Cilën (Which)[edit | edit source]

These forms are used to ask about specific items or choices.

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English
Cila është më e mira? tʃila ɛʃt mɛ ɛ miɾɑ? Which one is the best?
Cili film do të shohësh? tʃili film dɔ tə ʃoheʃ? Which movie will you watch?
Cilën do të zgjedhësh? tʃilɛn dɔ tə zɡjɛðɛʃ? Which one will you choose?
Cila është ngjyra jote? tʃila ɛʃt nɡyɾɑ jɔtɛ? Which is your color?
Cili do të vijë më parë? tʃili dɔ tə vijɛ mɛ pɑɾ Which one will come first?

A (Yes/No Questions)[edit | edit source]

The particle a is often used to begin yes/no questions.

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English
A je gati? a jɛ ɡɑti? Are you ready?
A shkon në shkollë? a ʃkɔn nɛ ʃkɔllɛ? Do you go to school?
A e ke lexuar? a ɛ kɛ lɛxuɑɾ? Have you read it?
A do të vish nesër? a dɔ tə viʃ nɛsɛɾ? Will you come tomorrow?
A e di? a ɛ di? Do you know?

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the primary question words in Tosk Albanian, it's time to put what you've learned into practice. Here are ten exercises that will help reinforce your understanding and application of these question words.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the following sentences with the appropriate question word from the list: çfarë, kush, ku, kur, pse, si, sa, cila/cili/cilën.

1. ____ është ky libër?

2. ____ do të shkojmë nesër?

3. ____ është e bukur?

4. ____ ka për të ardhur?

5. ____ i bie ora?

6. ____ duhen për këtë?

7. ____ është ajo ngjyrë?

8. ____ e ke blerë këtë?

9. ____ ndihesh sot?

10. ____ do të nisim?

Solutions for Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Çfarë

2. Ku

3. Pse

4. Kush

5. Kur

6. Sa

7. Cila

8. Kur

9. Si

10. Kur

Exercise 2: Matching Questions[edit | edit source]

Match each question word to its English equivalent.

1. Çfarë

2. Kush

3. Ku

4. Kur

5. Pse

6. Si

7. Sa

8. Cila/Cili/Cilën

9. A

| Tosk Albanian | English |

|----------------|----------------|

| Çfarë | What |

| Kush | Who |

| Ku | Where |

| Kur | When |

| Pse | Why |

| Si | How |

| Sa | How much/many |

| Cila/Cili/Cilën| Which |

| A | Yes/No question|

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Questions[edit | edit source]

Using the question words learned, create five questions you would like to ask a friend.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Solutions for Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary; encourage creativity!)

Exercise 4: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements about question words are true or false.

1. "Pse" is used to ask about time. (False)

2. "Si" can inquire about health. (True)

3. "Çfarë" refers to people. (False)

4. "Ku" is used for choices. (False)

5. "A" is used to form yes/no questions. (True)

Exercise 5: Translate the Questions[edit | edit source]

Translate the following questions from English to Tosk Albanian.

1. What is your name?

2. Where are you from?

3. When do you eat?

4. How are you?

5. Why are you happy?

Solutions for Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. Çfarë është emri yt?

2. Ku je prej?

3. Kur ha?

4. Si je?

5. Pse je i lumtur?

Exercise 6: Fill in the Missing Words[edit | edit source]

Complete the following dialogues using the correct question words.

A: ____ e ke bërë këtë?

B: ____ e kam bërë që dje.

A: ____ është ai?

B: ____ është miku im.

Solutions for Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

A: Çfarë

B: E kam bërë që dje.

A: Kush

B: Ai është miku im.

Exercise 7: Question Formation[edit | edit source]

Formulate a question using the provided context.

Context: You want to know about a friend's plans for the weekend.

Question: ____ do të bësh këtë fundjavë?

Solutions for Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

Çfarë do të bësh këtë fundjavë?

Exercise 8: Identify the Question Word[edit | edit source]

Read the question and identify which question word is used.

1. Pse je vonë? (Why)

2. Sa njerëz janë në festë? (How many)

3. Ku po shkon? (Where)

4. Kur do të shkojmë? (When)

5. Si po e bën këtë? (How)

Exercise 9: Yes/No Questions[edit | edit source]

Transform the following statements into yes/no questions using "a".

1. Ti je student.

2. Ai ka një makinë.

3. Ne shkojmë në plazh.

4. Ajo e di përgjigjen.

Solutions for Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

1. A je student?

2. A ka ai një makinë?

3. A shkojmë ne në plazh?

4. A e di ajo përgjigjen?

Exercise 10: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, take turns asking and answering questions using the question words learned. Use at least five different question words in your exchange.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You've taken a significant step in learning Tosk Albanian by mastering the question words. These words will serve as the foundation for your conversational skills, helping you engage with others and gather information in meaningful ways. Remember to practice regularly and incorporate these question words into your daily conversations!

Table of Contents - Tosk Albanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Concepts


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Adverbs


Interrogative Words


Family and Friends


Food and Drink


Holidays and Celebrations


Albanian Culture


Geography and Landmarks


Arts and Literature


Sports and Leisure


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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