Language/Telugu/Grammar/Prepositions

Telugu → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Prepositions

Welcome to another exciting lesson in our Complete 0 to A1 Telugu Course! Today, we’ll dive into the fascinating world of prepositions in the Telugu language. Prepositions are essential building blocks that help us connect phrases and sentences, adding clarity and meaning to our communication. Whether you're describing your daily activities, sharing your thoughts, or asking for directions, knowing how to use prepositions will empower you to express yourself more effectively in Telugu.

In this lesson, we will cover the following:

• What are Prepositions?

• Types of Prepositions in Telugu

• Examples of Prepositions in Context

• Practice Exercises to Reinforce Learning

By the end of this lesson, you will not only understand how to use prepositions but also be able to apply them in various sentences. So, let's get started!

What are Prepositions?

Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They often indicate relationships such as direction, place, time, or manner. In Telugu, prepositions play a similar role, helping to provide context and additional information.

Importance of Prepositions in Telugu

Using prepositions correctly is crucial because they help clarify your message. For instance, when you say "I am going to the market," the preposition "to" indicates direction. In Telugu, the equivalent structure conveys the same idea but with different prepositions. Mastering prepositions will enhance your fluency and make your sentences more precise.

Types of Prepositions in Telugu

Telugu prepositions can be categorized based on their function. Let’s explore the main types:

1. Prepositions of Place

These prepositions indicate the location of something. Common examples include "లో" (lō - in/on), "కింద" (kinda - under), and "మీద" (mīda - on top of).

Telugu	Pronunciation	English
ఇంట్లో	iṇṭlō	in the house
పుస్తకంలో	pustakaṁlō	in the book
కింద	kinda	under
పైకి	paiki	above

2. Prepositions of Time

Time prepositions indicate when an action takes place. Examples are "లో" (lō - at), "గురించి" (guriñci - about), and "తర్వాత" (tarvāta - after).

Telugu	Pronunciation	English
ఉదయం లో	udayaṁ lō	in the morning
సాయంత్రం లో	sāyantraṁ lō	in the evening
తరువాత	tarvāta	after
ముందు	mundu	before

3. Prepositions of Direction

These prepositions describe the movement towards a place. Common examples include "కు" (kū - to), "మీద" (mīda - onto), and "దగ్గర" (daggara - near).

Telugu	Pronunciation	English
ఇంటి దగ్గర	iṇṭi daggara	near the house
బజారుకు	bajāruku	to the market
రోడ్డుపై	rōḍḍupai	onto the road
నది వైపు	nadi vaipu	towards the river

4. Prepositions of Manner

These prepositions describe how an action is performed. Examples include "వలన" (valana - by), "వెంట" (veṇṭa - along with), and "మూలంగా" (mūlaṅgā - through).

Telugu	Pronunciation	English
పుస్తకాన్ని చదువుతూ	pustakānni chaduvutū	by reading the book
స్నేహితుడితో	snēhituḍitō	with a friend
బస్సులో	bassulō	by bus
నడుస్తూ	naḍustū	while walking

Examples of Prepositions in Context

To give you a better feel for how these prepositions work, let’s look at some sentences where they are used:

Telugu	Pronunciation	English
నేను ఇంట్లో ఉన్నాను.	nēnu iṇṭlō unnānu.	I am in the house.
వాడు పుస్తకం చదువుతున్నాడు.	vāḍu pustakaṁ chaduvutunnāḍu.	He is reading a book.
మీరు ఎప్పుడు వస్తారు?	mīru eppudu vastāru?	When will you come?
పిల్లలు ఆటలో ఉన్నారు.	pillalu āṭalō unnāru.	The kids are in the game.

Now that you have a grasp of the various types of prepositions and how they function in sentences, it’s time to practice using them yourself!

Practice Exercises

Here are some exercises for you to apply what you have learned. Each exercise is designed to help reinforce your understanding of Telugu prepositions. Please write out your answers, and I will provide explanations and solutions afterwards.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences using the correct preposition from the options provided in parentheses.

1. నేను ____ పుస్తకం చదువుతున్నాను. (లో/కు)

2. పిల్లలు ____ బాల్కనీలో ఉన్నారు. (పై/లో)

3. మీరు ____ ఇంటికి రా. (కు/పై)

4. నేను ____ మిత్రుడితో మాట్లాడాను. (తో/వలన)

5. వాళ్లు ____ రోడ్డుపై నడుస్తున్నారు. (మీద/పక్క)

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences

Translate the following sentences from English to Telugu, ensuring you use the correct prepositions.

1. She is at the market.

2. We met at the restaurant.

3. They are under the tree.

4. I will see you after the class.

5. He is going to the school.

Exercise 3: Sentence Construction

Use the following prepositions to create your own sentences in Telugu:

1. వద్ద (vadda - at)

2. దగ్గర (daggara - near)

3. నుండి (nundi - from)

4. పై (pai - on)

5. లో (lō - in)

Exercise 4: Correct the Mistakes

Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences:

1. నేను పుస్తకం మీద చదువుతున్నాను. (Should be "లో")

2. పిల్లలు ఇంటి వద్ద ఉన్నారు. (Should be "లో")

3. నేను రేపు పండుగకు వస్తాను. (Correct as is)

4. ఆమె ప్లేట్ పై కూర్చుంది. (Should be "మీద")

5. వారు నది దగ్గర నడుస్తున్నారు. (Correct as is)

Exercise 5: Matching Exercises

Match the Telugu sentences with their English translations:

1. నేను కింద ఉన్నాను.

2. మీరు ఎప్పుడు వస్తారు?

3. పిల్లలు పుస్తకంలో ఉన్నారు.

4. అతను ఆఫీసుకు వెళ్ళాడు.

5. నేను స్నేహితుడితో ఉన్నాను.

a. The kids are in the book.

b. I am below.

c. When will you come?

d. I was with a friend.

e. He went to the office.

Solutions and Explanations

Now, let’s dive into the solutions for each of the exercises to clarify any doubts and solidify your understanding.

Solutions for Exercise 1

1. నేను లో పుస్తకం చదువుతున్నాను. (I am reading a book in the house.)

2. పిల్లలు లో బాల్కనీలో ఉన్నారు. (The kids are in the balcony.)

3. మీరు కు ఇంటికి రా. (Come to the house.)

4. నేను తో మిత్రుడితో మాట్లాడాను. (I spoke with a friend.)

5. వాళ్లు మీద రోడ్డుపై నడుస్తున్నారు. (They are walking on the road.)

Solutions for Exercise 2

1. ఆమె బజారులో ఉంది. (She is at the market.)

2. మేము రెస్టారెంట్ లో కలిశాము. (We met at the restaurant.)

3. వారు చెట్టుకు కింద ఉన్నారు. (They are under the tree.)

4. నేను తరగతి తర్వాత నిన్ను చూస్తాను. (I will see you after the class.)

5. అతను పాఠశాలకు వెళ్ళాడు. (He is going to the school.)

Solutions for Exercise 3

1. వాడు నాకు వద్ద ఉన్నాడు. (He is at my place.)

2. నేను ఇంటి దగ్గర ఉన్నాను. (I am near the house.)

3. నేను ఇంటి నుండి వచ్చాను. (I came from home.)

4. పుస్తకం టేబుల్ పై ఉంది. (The book is on the table.)

5. పిల్లలు ఆటలో ఉన్నారు. (The kids are in the game.)

Solutions for Exercise 4

1. Correct: నేను పుస్తకం లో చదువుతున్నాను. (I am reading a book in the house.)

2. Correct: పిల్లలు ఇంటి లో ఉన్నారు. (The kids are in the house.)

3. Correct as is.

4. Correct: ఆమె ప్లేట్ మీద కూర్చుంది. (She sat on the plate.)

5. Correct as is.

Solutions for Exercise 5

1. b. I am below.

2. c. When will you come?

3. a. The kids are in the book.

4. e. He went to the office.

5. d. I was with a friend.

By now, you should feel more confident in using prepositions in Telugu! Practice makes perfect, so try to incorporate these prepositions into your daily conversations. The more you use them, the more natural they will feel.

Keep up the great work, and I look forward to seeing you in our next lesson!

Table of Contents - Telugu Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Telugu Script

• Telugu Alphabet
• Vowel Signs

  ---

Basic Vocabulary

• Greetings and Introductions
• Numbers and Colors
• Days of the Week and Months

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject, Object, and Verb
• Question Formation

  ---

Everyday Vocabulary

• Family and Relationships
• Food and Drink
• Travel and Transportation

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Noun Gender and Number
• Personal Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Hobbies and Activities

• Sports and Exercise
• Entertainment and Media
• Arts and Crafts

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

  ---

Telugu Culture and Traditions

• Festivals and Celebrations
• Food and Cuisine
• Arts and Entertainment

Sources

• Prepositions In English Grammar In Telugu, Prepositions In Telugu ...
• Telugu Prepositions
• Prepositions | English Grammar in Telugu #jansenglishacademy ...

Other Lessons

• Future Tense
• Nouns
• Alphabet and Pronunciation
• Tenses
• Adverbs
• Questions
• How to Use Be
• Complex Sentence Structure
• 0 to A1 Course
• Nouns and Pronouns