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{{Danish-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Danish|Danish]]  → [[Language/Danish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Danish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Danish Grammar → Verbs (Present Tense)</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Danish|Danish]]  → [[Language/Danish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Danish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs (Present Tense)</div>
 
Welcome to the exciting world of Danish verbs! In today’s lesson, we will dive deep into the present tense, which is essential for expressing actions happening right now. Whether you’re sharing what you do every day, describing your hobbies, or simply chatting with friends, mastering the present tense is crucial for effective communication in Danish.
 
As we embark on this journey, we'll explore:
 
* The importance of verbs in Danish grammar
 
* How to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense
 
* Practical examples and exercises to cement your understanding
 
So, let’s get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
== The Importance of Verbs in Danish Grammar ==
 
Verbs are the heartbeat of any language, including Danish. They allow us to express actions, states, and occurrences. In Danish, understanding how to conjugate verbs correctly in the present tense is fundamental as it forms the basis for more complex grammatical structures later on.
 
=== Why Focus on Present Tense? ===


In this lesson, we will focus on one of the fundamental aspects of Danish grammar: verbs in the present tense. Verbs are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to express actions, states of being, and describe events. By learning how to conjugate verbs in the present tense, you will be able to communicate in the present and express your thoughts and feelings in Danish.
* '''Daily Communication''': Most conversations revolve around actions happening now.


Throughout this lesson, we will explore the conjugation patterns of regular verbs, practice their usage with various examples, and provide you with the tools to confidently construct present tense sentences. Additionally, we will delve into the cultural aspects of the Danish language, exploring any regional variations and understanding the historical reasons behind these differences. So, let's dive into the vibrant world of Danish verbs!
* '''Foundation for Learning''': Understanding present tense verbs prepares you for future tenses.


== Conjugation of Regular Verbs in the Present Tense ==
* '''Building Confidence''': Mastering basic verbs boosts your confidence in speaking and writing.


The present tense in Danish is used to describe actions happening in the present or express general truths. To conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, you need to identify the verb stem and add the appropriate endings according to the subject pronoun. Let's take a look at the conjugation patterns for regular verbs in the present tense:
== Regular Verbs in the Present Tense ==


=== -er Verbs ===
=== Conjugation Rules ===


The majority of Danish verbs belong to the -er verb category. These verbs have the same endings for all subject pronouns in the present tense. Here is the conjugation pattern for -er verbs:
In Danish, regular verbs typically follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. Here’s how it works:
 
1. '''Identify the verb stem''': Remove the infinitive ending -e.
 
2. '''Add the present tense endings''':
 
* '''-r''' for all subjects (I, you, he, she, we, they).
 
For example, the verb "at arbejde" (to work):
 
* ''arbejde'' → ''arbejd'' (stem) + ''-r'' → ''arbejder'' (works)
 
=== Examples of Conjugation ===
 
Let’s look at some common regular verbs and how they change in the present tense. Below are examples presented in a table format:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Danish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Danish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| at spille || at ˈspil.lə || to play
|-
| spiller || ˈspil.lər || plays
|-
| at danse || at ˈdæn.sə || to dance
|-
| danser || ˈdæn.sər || dances
|-
| at leve || at ˈleː.və || to live
|-
| lever || ˈle.vər || lives
|-
| at tale || at ˈtæː.lə || to speak
|-
| taler || ˈtæː.lər || speaks
|-
| at spise || at ˈspiː.sə || to eat
|-
| spiser || ˈspiː.sər || eats
|-
| at drikke || at ˈdʁɛ.kə || to drink
|-
| drikker || ˈdʁɛ.kər || drinks
|-
| at læse || at ˈlɛː.sə || to read
|-
| læser || ˈlɛː.sər || reads
|-
| at skrive || at ˈskriː.və || to write
|-
| skriver || ˈskriː.vər || writes
|-
|-
| arbejde || /aʁˈb̥aɪ̯ðə/ || to work
 
| at se || at seː || to see
 
|-
|-
| spise || /ˈspiːsə/ || to eat
 
| ser || seːr || sees
 
|-
|-
| læse || /ˈlɛːsə/ || to read
 
| at høre || at ˈhøː.ʁə || to hear
 
|-
|-
| skrive || /ˈskʁiːvə/ || to write
 
| hører || ˈhøː.ʁər || hears
 
|-
|-
| snakke || /ˈsnɑg̊ə/ || to talk
 
| at finde || at ˈfin.də || to find
 
|-
|-
| købe || /ˈkøːbə/ || to buy
 
| finder || ˈfin.dər || finds
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the verb stem remains unchanged, and the -er ending is added to all subject pronouns. Let's conjugate the verb "arbejde" (to work) as an example:
=== Summary of Regular Verb Conjugation ===
 
* '''Infinitive''': at + verb (e.g., at spille)
 
* '''Present tense''': verb stem + -r (e.g., spiller)


* jeg arbejder (I work)
This consistent pattern makes learning Danish verbs more manageable!
* du arbejder (you work)
* han/hun/den/det arbejder (he/she/it works)
* vi arbejder (we work)
* I arbejder (you work)
* de arbejder (they work)


=== -r Verbs ===
== Examples in Context ==


Some Danish verbs belong to the -r verb category. These verbs have slightly different conjugation patterns compared to -er verbs. Here is the conjugation pattern for -r verbs:
Now that we’ve covered the basics of conjugation, let’s see how these verbs fit into everyday sentences. Here are 20 examples illustrating the use of regular verbs in the present tense:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Danish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Danish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| åbne || /ˈɔːbnə/ || to open
 
| Jeg spiller fodbold. || jæj ˈspil.lər ˈfɔbˌbɔl || I play football.
 
|-
 
| Du danser godt. || du ˈdæn.sər ˈɡɔt || You dance well.
 
|-
 
| Han lever i København. || han ˈle.vər i ˌkøː.bəˈhɑʊn || He lives in Copenhagen.
 
|-
|-
| lukke || /ˈlʊkə/ || to close
 
| Vi taler dansk. || vi ˈtæː.lər ˈdansk || We speak Danish.
 
|-
|-
| finde || /ˈfɪnə/ || to find
 
| De spiser frokost. || di ˈspiː.sər ˈfʁo.kɔst || They eat lunch.
 
|-
|-
| lytte || /ˈlʏd̥ə/ || to listen
 
| Jeg drikker kaffe. || jæj ˈdʁɛ.kər ˈkɑ.fə || I drink coffee.
 
|-
|-
| vente || /ˈvɛn̩d̥ə/ || to wait
 
| Du læser en bog. || du ˈlɛː.sər en boʊ || You read a book.
 
|-
|-
| male || /ˈmæːlə/ || to paint
|}


For -r verbs, the verb stem also remains unchanged, but the -r ending is added to all subject pronouns. Let's conjugate the verb "åbne" (to open) as an example:
| Hun skriver et brev. || hun ˈskriː.vər et ˈbʁeːv || She writes a letter.
 
|-
 
| Vi ser en film. || vi seːr en film || We see a movie.
 
|-
 
| De hører musik. || di ˈhøː.ʁər muˈsiːk || They listen to music.
 
|-
 
| Jeg finder nøglerne. || jæj ˈfin.dər ˈnœj.ɡl̩.nə || I find the keys.
 
|-
 
| Du synger en sang. || du ˈsyŋ.ər en sɑŋ || You sing a song.
 
|-
 
| Han arbejder hårdt. || han ˈɑːʁ.baj.dər hɔʁd || He works hard.
 
|-


* jeg åbner (I open)
| Vi besøger venner. || vi beˈsøː.ʌr ˈvɛn.ər || We visit friends.
* du åbner (you open)
* han/hun/den/det åbner (he/she/it opens)
* vi åbner (we open)
* I åbner (you open)
* de åbner (they open)


=== -ir Verbs ===
|-


A smaller group of Danish verbs belongs to the -ir verb category. These verbs have irregular conjugation patterns in the present tense. Here is the conjugation pattern for -ir verbs:
| De laver mad. || di ˈle.vər mɑð || They make food.


{| class="wikitable"
! Danish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| drikke || /ˈdʁɛɡ̊ə/ || to drink
 
| Jeg kender svaret. || jæj ˈken.dər ˈsvɑːʁ.ɛd || I know the answer.
 
|-
|-
| vinde || /ˈvɪndə/ || to win
 
| Du finder en løsning. || du ˈfin.dər en ˈløːs.niŋ || You find a solution.
 
|-
|-
| svømme || /ˈsvømə/ || to swim
 
| Hun arbejder i en butik. || hun ˈɑːʁ.baj.dər i en buˈtik || She works in a store.
 
|-
|-
| synge || /ˈsɔŋə/ || to sing
 
| Vi danser til musikken. || vi ˈdæn.sər tæl muˈsiːkən || We dance to the music.
 
|-
|-
| bringe || /ˈb̥ʁɛŋə/ || to bring
 
| De spiller i et band. || di ˈspil.lər i et bæn || They play in a band.
 
|-
|-
| tage || /ˈtˢɑːjə/ || to take
 
| Jeg hører nyhederne. || jæj ˈhøː.ʁər ˈnyːˌhɛ.ðər.nə || I hear the news.
 
|}
|}


For -ir verbs, the verb stem undergoes changes in the present tense conjugation. Let's conjugate the verb "drikke" (to drink) as an example:
These sentences will help you understand how to implement regular verbs in daily conversations.


* jeg drikker (I drink)
== Practice Exercises ==
* du drikker (you drink)
* han/hun/den/det drikker (he/she/it drinks)
* vi drikker (we drink)
* I drikker (you drink)
* de drikker (they drink)


== Cultural Insights ==
Now it’s your turn to practice! Below are ten exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned about regular verbs in the present tense.


Danish is spoken not only in Denmark but also in the southernmost part of Sweden and the northernmost part of Germany. While the language is largely similar across these regions, there are some regional variations in vocabulary and pronunciation. For example, the pronunciation of certain words may differ slightly between Danish speakers in Denmark and those in southern Sweden.
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank ===


Historically, Danish has its roots in Old Norse, the language spoken by the Vikings. Over time, Danish evolved and developed its unique characteristics. Today, Danish is known for its melodic sound, with its distinctive pronunciation of certain letters and vowels. It is also worth mentioning that Danish has a relatively large number of vowels compared to other Germanic languages, which adds to its musicality.
Complete the sentences with the correct present tense form of the verb in parentheses.


Denmark is renowned for its strong literary tradition, with famous Danish authors such as Hans Christian Andersen and Søren Kierkegaard. Danish literature has made significant contributions to world literature, particularly in the genres of fairy tales and philosophical works. Exploring Danish literature can provide further insights into the nuances of the Danish language and culture.
1. Jeg __________ (at danse) hver fredag.  


== Practice Exercises ==
2. Du __________ (at spille) guitar.
 
3. Han __________ (at drikke) te.
 
4. Vi __________ (at spise) pizza.
 
5. De __________ (at skrive) breve.
 
=== Exercise 2: Translate to Danish ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Danish.
 
1. I see the sun.
 
2. She reads a book.
 
3. We play football.
 
4. They dance well.
 
5. He drinks milk.
 
=== Exercise 3: Matching ===
 
Match the Danish sentences to their English translations.
 
1. Jeg arbejder i en cafe. 
 
2. Du synger en god sang. 
 
3. Hun lever i Aarhus. 
 
4. Vi hører en podcast. 
 
5. De finder det sjovt. 
 
a. They find it fun. 
 
b. You sing a good song. 
 
c. I work in a cafe. 
 
d. We listen to a podcast. 
 
e. She lives in Aarhus. 
 
=== Exercise 4: Conjugation Challenge ===
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense.
 
1. At tale
 
2. At finde
 
3. At lave
 
4. At købe
 
5. At lege
 
=== Exercise 5: Sentence Creation ===
 
Create sentences using the following verbs in the present tense.
 
1. At spise
 
2. At danse
 
3. At spille
 
4. At læse
 
5. At høre
 
=== Exercise 6: True or False ===
 
Determine whether the following statements are true or false.
 
1. "Hun synger" means "She sings."
 
2. "Vi drikker" means "They drink."
 
3. "Jeg lever" means "I live."
 
4. "De taler" means "You speak."
 
5. "Du finder" means "You find."
 
=== Exercise 7: Conversation Practice ===
 
Write a short dialogue between two people using at least five present tense verbs.
 
=== Exercise 8: Verb Identification ===
 
Read the following sentences and identify the verb in each:
 
1. Jeg ser en film.
 
2. Du hører musik.
 
3. Han arbejder i en butik.
 
4. Vi danser til fest.
 
5. De spiser frokost.
 
=== Exercise 9: Fill in the Correct Form ===
 
Fill in the correct present tense form of the verb in parentheses.
 
1. Jeg __________ (at leve) i Danmark.
 
2. Du __________ (at danse) godt.
 
3. Han __________ (at spille) klaver.
 
4. Vi __________ (at spise) is.
 
5. De __________ (at drikke) vand.
 
=== Exercise 10: Rewrite ===
 
Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the verb with a different regular verb in present tense.
 
1. Jeg spiller fodbold.
 
2. Du danser godt.
 
3. Han drikker kaffe.
 
4. Vi læser en bog.
 
5. De synger en sang.
 
== Solutions and Explanations ==
 
Now let’s review the answers to the exercises to help you understand where you might need improvement.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank ===
 
1. Jeg '''danser''' hver fredag.
 
2. Du '''spiller''' guitar.
 
3. Han '''drikker''' te.
 
4. Vi '''spiser''' pizza.
 
5. De '''skriver''' breve.
 
=== Exercise 2: Translate to Danish ===
 
1. I '''ser''' solen.
 
2. She '''læser''' en bog.
 
3. We '''spiller''' fodbold.
 
4. They '''danser''' godt.
 
5. He '''drikker''' mælk.
 
=== Exercise 3: Matching ===
 
1 → c 
 
2 → b 
 
3 → e 
 
4 → d 
 
5 → a 
 
=== Exercise 4: Conjugation Challenge ===
 
1. At tale → taler
 
2. At finde → finder
 
3. At lave → laver
 
4. At købe → køber
 
5. At lege → leger
 
=== Exercise 5: Sentence Creation ===
 
''Example sentences:''
 
* Jeg '''spiser''' pizza.
 
* Du '''danser''' til musikken.
 
* Hun '''spiller''' klaver.
 
* Vi '''læser''' avisen.
 
* De '''hører''' radioen.
 
=== Exercise 6: True or False ===
 
1. True
 
2. False (It means "We drink.")
 
3. True
 
4. False (It means "They speak.")
 
5. True
 
=== Exercise 7: Conversation Practice ===
 
''Example dialogue:''
 
* A: Hej! Hvad laver du? (Hi! What are you doing?)
 
* B: Jeg '''spiller''' guitar. Og du? (I play guitar. And you?)
 
* A: Jeg '''danser''' til musikken. (I dance to the music.)
 
=== Exercise 8: Verb Identification ===
 
1. '''ser'''
 
2. '''hører'''
 
3. '''arbejder'''
 
4. '''danser'''
 
5. '''spiser'''
 
=== Exercise 9: Fill in the Correct Form ===
 
1. Jeg '''lever''' i Danmark.
 
2. Du '''danser''' godt.
 
3. Han '''spiller''' klaver.
 
4. Vi '''spiser''' is.
 
5. De '''drikker''' vand.
 
=== Exercise 10: Rewrite ===


Now that we have covered the conjugation patterns of regular verbs in the present tense, let's put your knowledge into practice with some exercises. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence:
''Example rewrites:''


1. Jeg __________ (arbejder/arbejde) i en bank. (I work in a bank.)
1. Jeg '''danser''' fodbold.
2. Vi __________ (spiser/spise) morgenmad hver dag. (We eat breakfast every day.)
3. Han __________ (læser/læse) en god bog. (He is reading a good book.)
4. De __________ (skriver/skrive) breve til deres venner. (They write letters to their friends.)
5. Hvem __________ (snakker/snakke) du med? (Who are you talking to?)


Solutions:
2. Du '''spiller''' godt.
1. arbejder
2. spiser
3. læser
4. skriver
5. snakker


Explanation:
3. Han '''læser''' kaffe.
1. In this sentence, the subject pronoun "jeg" (I) requires the verb "arbejder" (work) to be conjugated in the first person singular form.
2. The subject pronoun "vi" (we) requires the verb "spiser" (eat) to be conjugated in the first person plural form.
3. The subject pronoun "han" (he) requires the verb "læser" (read) to be conjugated in the third person singular form.
4. The subject pronoun "de" (they) requires the verb "skriver" (write) to be conjugated in the third person plural form.
5. The subject pronoun "du" (you) requires the verb "snakker" (talk) to be conjugated in the second person singular form.


== Conclusion ==
4. Vi '''synger''' en bog.


Congratulations on completing this lesson on Danish verbs in the present tense! You have learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense, explored cultural insights related to the Danish language, and practiced your skills with exercises. Verbs are the backbone of any language, and by mastering their conjugation, you will be able to express yourself more effectively in Danish.
5. De '''spiser''' en sang.


In the next lesson, we will continue our journey through Danish grammar by exploring pronouns and their usage. By understanding pronouns, you will be able to replace nouns and refer to people, objects, and ideas more efficiently. See you in the next lesson!
Congratulations on completing this lesson! You've taken a significant step toward mastering Danish present tense verbs. Keep practicing, and soon, you'll be able to express yourself fluently in Danish. Remember, practice makes perfect!  


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Danish Grammar → Introduction to Danish Grammar → Verbs (Present Tense)
 
|keywords=Danish grammar, present tense verbs, Danish conjugation, Danish verbs, Danish language
|title=Danish Grammar: Present Tense Verbs
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Danish. We will explore the conjugation patterns, provide examples, and share cultural insights related to Danish language and culture.
 
|keywords=Danish grammar, present tense, Danish verbs, language learning, Danish for beginners
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Danish, with examples and exercises for practice.
 
}}
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 10:52, 1 August 2024


Danish-flag-PolyglotClub.png
Danish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Verbs (Present Tense)

Welcome to the exciting world of Danish verbs! In today’s lesson, we will dive deep into the present tense, which is essential for expressing actions happening right now. Whether you’re sharing what you do every day, describing your hobbies, or simply chatting with friends, mastering the present tense is crucial for effective communication in Danish.

As we embark on this journey, we'll explore:

  • The importance of verbs in Danish grammar
  • How to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense
  • Practical examples and exercises to cement your understanding

So, let’s get started!

The Importance of Verbs in Danish Grammar[edit | edit source]

Verbs are the heartbeat of any language, including Danish. They allow us to express actions, states, and occurrences. In Danish, understanding how to conjugate verbs correctly in the present tense is fundamental as it forms the basis for more complex grammatical structures later on.

Why Focus on Present Tense?[edit | edit source]

  • Daily Communication: Most conversations revolve around actions happening now.
  • Foundation for Learning: Understanding present tense verbs prepares you for future tenses.
  • Building Confidence: Mastering basic verbs boosts your confidence in speaking and writing.

Regular Verbs in the Present Tense[edit | edit source]

Conjugation Rules[edit | edit source]

In Danish, regular verbs typically follow a predictable pattern when conjugated in the present tense. Here’s how it works:

1. Identify the verb stem: Remove the infinitive ending -e.

2. Add the present tense endings:

  • -r for all subjects (I, you, he, she, we, they).

For example, the verb "at arbejde" (to work):

  • arbejde → arbejd (stem) + -r → arbejder (works)

Examples of Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Let’s look at some common regular verbs and how they change in the present tense. Below are examples presented in a table format:

Danish Pronunciation English
at spille at ˈspil.lə to play
spiller ˈspil.lər plays
at danse at ˈdæn.sə to dance
danser ˈdæn.sər dances
at leve at ˈleː.və to live
lever ˈle.vər lives
at tale at ˈtæː.lə to speak
taler ˈtæː.lər speaks
at spise at ˈspiː.sə to eat
spiser ˈspiː.sər eats
at drikke at ˈdʁɛ.kə to drink
drikker ˈdʁɛ.kər drinks
at læse at ˈlɛː.sə to read
læser ˈlɛː.sər reads
at skrive at ˈskriː.və to write
skriver ˈskriː.vər writes
at se at seː to see
ser seːr sees
at høre at ˈhøː.ʁə to hear
hører ˈhøː.ʁər hears
at finde at ˈfin.də to find
finder ˈfin.dər finds

Summary of Regular Verb Conjugation[edit | edit source]

  • Infinitive: at + verb (e.g., at spille)
  • Present tense: verb stem + -r (e.g., spiller)

This consistent pattern makes learning Danish verbs more manageable!

Examples in Context[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve covered the basics of conjugation, let’s see how these verbs fit into everyday sentences. Here are 20 examples illustrating the use of regular verbs in the present tense:

Danish Pronunciation English
Jeg spiller fodbold. jæj ˈspil.lər ˈfɔbˌbɔl I play football.
Du danser godt. du ˈdæn.sər ˈɡɔt You dance well.
Han lever i København. han ˈle.vər i ˌkøː.bəˈhɑʊn He lives in Copenhagen.
Vi taler dansk. vi ˈtæː.lər ˈdansk We speak Danish.
De spiser frokost. di ˈspiː.sər ˈfʁo.kɔst They eat lunch.
Jeg drikker kaffe. jæj ˈdʁɛ.kər ˈkɑ.fə I drink coffee.
Du læser en bog. du ˈlɛː.sər en boʊ You read a book.
Hun skriver et brev. hun ˈskriː.vər et ˈbʁeːv She writes a letter.
Vi ser en film. vi seːr en film We see a movie.
De hører musik. di ˈhøː.ʁər muˈsiːk They listen to music.
Jeg finder nøglerne. jæj ˈfin.dər ˈnœj.ɡl̩.nə I find the keys.
Du synger en sang. du ˈsyŋ.ər en sɑŋ You sing a song.
Han arbejder hårdt. han ˈɑːʁ.baj.dər hɔʁd He works hard.
Vi besøger venner. vi beˈsøː.ʌr ˈvɛn.ər We visit friends.
De laver mad. di ˈle.vər mɑð They make food.
Jeg kender svaret. jæj ˈken.dər ˈsvɑːʁ.ɛd I know the answer.
Du finder en løsning. du ˈfin.dər en ˈløːs.niŋ You find a solution.
Hun arbejder i en butik. hun ˈɑːʁ.baj.dər i en buˈtik She works in a store.
Vi danser til musikken. vi ˈdæn.sər tæl muˈsiːkən We dance to the music.
De spiller i et band. di ˈspil.lər i et bæn They play in a band.
Jeg hører nyhederne. jæj ˈhøː.ʁər ˈnyːˌhɛ.ðər.nə I hear the news.

These sentences will help you understand how to implement regular verbs in daily conversations.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it’s your turn to practice! Below are ten exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned about regular verbs in the present tense.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct present tense form of the verb in parentheses.

1. Jeg __________ (at danse) hver fredag.

2. Du __________ (at spille) guitar.

3. Han __________ (at drikke) te.

4. Vi __________ (at spise) pizza.

5. De __________ (at skrive) breve.

Exercise 2: Translate to Danish[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Danish.

1. I see the sun.

2. She reads a book.

3. We play football.

4. They dance well.

5. He drinks milk.

Exercise 3: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Danish sentences to their English translations.

1. Jeg arbejder i en cafe.

2. Du synger en god sang.

3. Hun lever i Aarhus.

4. Vi hører en podcast.

5. De finder det sjovt.

a. They find it fun.

b. You sing a good song.

c. I work in a cafe.

d. We listen to a podcast.

e. She lives in Aarhus.

Exercise 4: Conjugation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense.

1. At tale

2. At finde

3. At lave

4. At købe

5. At lege

Exercise 5: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following verbs in the present tense.

1. At spise

2. At danse

3. At spille

4. At læse

5. At høre

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false.

1. "Hun synger" means "She sings."

2. "Vi drikker" means "They drink."

3. "Jeg lever" means "I live."

4. "De taler" means "You speak."

5. "Du finder" means "You find."

Exercise 7: Conversation Practice[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two people using at least five present tense verbs.

Exercise 8: Verb Identification[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and identify the verb in each:

1. Jeg ser en film.

2. Du hører musik.

3. Han arbejder i en butik.

4. Vi danser til fest.

5. De spiser frokost.

Exercise 9: Fill in the Correct Form[edit | edit source]

Fill in the correct present tense form of the verb in parentheses.

1. Jeg __________ (at leve) i Danmark.

2. Du __________ (at danse) godt.

3. Han __________ (at spille) klaver.

4. Vi __________ (at spise) is.

5. De __________ (at drikke) vand.

Exercise 10: Rewrite[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the verb with a different regular verb in present tense.

1. Jeg spiller fodbold.

2. Du danser godt.

3. Han drikker kaffe.

4. Vi læser en bog.

5. De synger en sang.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Now let’s review the answers to the exercises to help you understand where you might need improvement.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank[edit | edit source]

1. Jeg danser hver fredag.

2. Du spiller guitar.

3. Han drikker te.

4. Vi spiser pizza.

5. De skriver breve.

Exercise 2: Translate to Danish[edit | edit source]

1. I ser solen.

2. She læser en bog.

3. We spiller fodbold.

4. They danser godt.

5. He drikker mælk.

Exercise 3: Matching[edit | edit source]

1 → c

2 → b

3 → e

4 → d

5 → a

Exercise 4: Conjugation Challenge[edit | edit source]

1. At tale → taler

2. At finde → finder

3. At lave → laver

4. At købe → køber

5. At lege → leger

Exercise 5: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Example sentences:

  • Jeg spiser pizza.
  • Du danser til musikken.
  • Hun spiller klaver.
  • Vi læser avisen.
  • De hører radioen.

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

1. True

2. False (It means "We drink.")

3. True

4. False (It means "They speak.")

5. True

Exercise 7: Conversation Practice[edit | edit source]

Example dialogue:

  • A: Hej! Hvad laver du? (Hi! What are you doing?)
  • B: Jeg spiller guitar. Og du? (I play guitar. And you?)
  • A: Jeg danser til musikken. (I dance to the music.)

Exercise 8: Verb Identification[edit | edit source]

1. ser

2. hører

3. arbejder

4. danser

5. spiser

Exercise 9: Fill in the Correct Form[edit | edit source]

1. Jeg lever i Danmark.

2. Du danser godt.

3. Han spiller klaver.

4. Vi spiser is.

5. De drikker vand.

Exercise 10: Rewrite[edit | edit source]

Example rewrites:

1. Jeg danser fodbold.

2. Du spiller godt.

3. Han læser kaffe.

4. Vi synger en bog.

5. De spiser en sang.

Congratulations on completing this lesson! You've taken a significant step toward mastering Danish present tense verbs. Keep practicing, and soon, you'll be able to express yourself fluently in Danish. Remember, practice makes perfect!

Table of Contents - Danish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Danish Alphabet and Pronunciation


Everyday Phrases and Greetings


Basic Sentence Structure and Word Order


Numbers, Dates, and Time


Nouns and Articles


Family, Relationships, and Occupations


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food, Drinks, and Dining


Verbs and Tenses


Travel and Transportation


Danish Culture and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Danish Verbs | Present, Past & Future Tense| Learn by Example ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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