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{{Northern-kurdish-Page-Top}}
{{Northern-kurdish-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Northern-kurdish|Northern Kurdish]]  → [[Language/Northern-kurdish/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Northern-kurdish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Means of Transportation</div>
In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of '''transportation in Northern Kurdistan'''. Understanding how people move from one place to another is not only essential for communication but also offers a glimpse into the daily lives and culture of the Kurdish people. Transportation is a vital aspect of any society, influencing trade, social interactions, and even traditions.
As we embark on this journey, we will cover various means of transportation, their significance, and how they are integrated into the Northern Kurdish lifestyle. The structure of the lesson will be as follows:
* '''Types of Transportation''': We will categorize the means of transportation into several groups, including land, air, and water transport.
* '''Common Vocabulary''': We will introduce essential vocabulary related to transportation, providing examples for clarity.
* '''Cultural Context''': We will discuss the cultural importance of transportation in Northern Kurdistan.


<div class="pg_page_title">Northern Kurdish Culture → Geography and Travel → Means of Transportation</div>
* '''Practice Exercises''': Finally, we will engage in exercises to test your understanding and application of the new vocabulary and concepts.


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a traveler in Northern Kurdistan, you'll want to familiarize yourself with the various means of transportation available to you. In this lesson, we'll explore the different modes of transportation in the region.
=== Types of Transportation ===
 
Transportation in Northern Kurdistan can be broadly categorized into three types: '''land''', '''air''', and '''water'''. Each type has its own unique characteristics and is utilized in different contexts.


==Local Buses==
==== Land Transportation ====
One of the most popular ways of getting around Northern Kurdistan is by local bus. These buses are usually run by private companies, and their schedules and routes can vary depending on the company. The fares for these buses are generally affordable, making them a good option for budget travelers.


Here's a table of useful vocabulary related to local buses:
Land transportation is the most common way to travel in Northern Kurdistan. This includes vehicles like cars, buses, and motorcycles, as well as traditional forms of transport. Let’s look at some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Northern Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Northern Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| otobüs || [otobüs] || bus
|-
| taksi || [taksi] || taxi
|-
|-
| Ceke minibûs || /d͡ʒɛkɛ minɛbuːs/ || minibus stop
 
| motor || [motor] || motorcycle
 
|-
 
| bisiklet || [bisiklet] || bicycle
 
|-
|-
| Bilete || /bilɛtɛ/ || ticket
 
| araba || [araba] || car
 
|-
|-
| Havir || /havɪr/ || driver
 
| kamyon || [kamyon] || truck
 
|-
|-
| Navenda şehîdan || /navɛnda ʃɛhiːdan/ || Martyrs' Square (a common destination in the cities)
 
| yürümek || [jʊˈɾɪmɛk] || to walk
 
|-
 
| tren || [tren] || train
 
|-
 
| dolmuş || [dolmuʃ] || shared taxi
 
|-
 
| otogar || [otogar] || bus station
 
|}
|}


==Taxis==
'''Cultural Context''': In the cities of Northern Kurdistan, buses and taxis are commonly used for daily commuting. However, in rural areas, you may find people using bicycles or even walking to their destinations, which reflects a slower pace of life.
Taxis are also a popular form of transportation in Northern Kurdistan. Many travelers prefer taxi rides because they're more comfortable and quicker than buses. Be aware that taxi fares in large cities can be more expensive during peak hours, so negotiate prices beforehand if possible.
 
==== Air Transportation ====


Here's a table of useful vocabulary related to taxis:
Air transportation has become increasingly popular, especially for longer distances. Airports in major cities connect Northern Kurdistan with the rest of the world.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Northern Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Northern Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| havaalanı || [havaˈaɾlɑnɯ] || airport
|-
| uçak || [uˈtʃak] || airplane
|-
| bilet || [biˈlet] || ticket
|-
| yolcu || [jolˈdʒu] || passenger
|-
| kalkış || [kalˈkɯʃ] || departure
|-
|-
| Taksi || /taksi/ || taxi
 
| iniş || [ɪˈnɪʃ] || landing
 
|-
|-
| Rêber || /ɾeːbɛɾ/ || driver
 
| bagaj || [baˈɡaʒ] || luggage
 
|-
 
| terminal || [teʁˈmɪnal] || terminal
 
|-
|-
| Navenda şehîdan || /navɛnda ʃɛhiːdan/ || Martyrs' Square (a common destination in the cities)
 
| uçuş || [uˈtʃuʃ] || flight
 
|-
|-
| Wargeh || /waɾgɛh/ || station
 
| hava yolu || [havaˈjol] || airline
 
|}
|}


==Shared Taxis==
'''Cultural Context''': Air travel is particularly significant for connecting families living far apart, especially in diaspora communities. It symbolizes hope and opportunity for many Kurds.
Shared taxis are somewhat similar to local buses, in that they follow a set route and pick up passengers along the way. However, these taxis are smaller and faster than buses, and often run on more irregular schedules. They can be a good option if you want to travel to a remote area quickly.


Here's a table of useful vocabulary related to shared taxis:
==== Water Transportation ====
 
While not as common as land or air travel, water transportation is present in certain areas, especially near rivers and lakes.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Northern Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Northern Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| gemi || [ɡeˈmi] || ship
|-
| bot || [bot] || boat
|-
| liman || [liˈmɑn] || port
|-
|-
| Taxî || /taxiː/ || shared taxi
 
| yol || [jol] || route
 
|-
|-
| Havir || /havɪr/ || driver
 
| su || [su] || water
 
|-
|-
| Navenda şehîdan || /navɛnda ʃɛhiːdan/ || Martyrs' Square (a common destination in the cities)
 
| nehir || [neˈhiɾ] || river
 
|-
 
| seyahat || [sɛˈjɑhɑt] || travel
 
|-
 
| yük || [jyk] || cargo
 
|-
 
| balıkçı || [baˈlɯkʧɯ] || fisherman
 
|-
 
| dalga || [dalɡa] || wave
 
|}
|}


==Hire Cars==
'''Cultural Context''': Water transport is often used for fishing and trade. The rivers in Northern Kurdistan are not only lifelines for transportation but also hold cultural significance in local folklore and traditions.
If you're looking for a more flexible way to travel, consider hiring a car. That way, you can set your own schedule and visit more remote areas at your own pace. Many travelers find this option to be more comfortable than taking buses or shared taxis.


Here's a table of useful vocabulary related to hire cars:
=== Common Vocabulary ===
 
Now that we have covered the types of transportation, let’s look at some common vocabulary associated with them. Familiarizing yourself with these terms will help you navigate conversations about travel and transportation in Northern Kurdish.
 
Here are some essential phrases:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Northern Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Northern Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Nerîna min otobüsê ye. || [nɛˈɾɪnɑ min otobüsɛ jɛ] || My bus is coming.
|-
| Taksiya min hat. || [taksiˈjɑ min hɑt] || My taxi has arrived.
|-
| Wisa çi dikim? || [wiˈsɑ tʃɪ dɪˈkɪm] || What should I do now?
|-
| Kêfa te çawa ye? || [ˈkɛfa tɛ ˈtʃɑwɑ jɛ] || How are you feeling?
|-
| Bi xêr hatî! || [bi ˈxeɾ hɑˈti] || Welcome!
|-
| Em rêya otogarê me. || [ɛm ˈɾɛjɑ otogɑˈɾɛ me] || We are going to the bus station.
|-
|-
| Lîstika kirîş || /liːstika kiɾiːʃ/ || rental car
 
| Em bîsikletê dikin. || [ɛm bisɪkˈlɛtɛ ˈdɪkɪn] || We are riding bicycles.
 
|-
|-
| Lîstikvan || /liːstɪkvan/ || rental company
 
| Ew ji bo serdana me ye. || [ew ʤɪ bɔ sɛɾˈdɑnɑ me jɛ] || He is here for our visit.
 
|-
|-
| Bilete || /bilɛtɛ/ || ticket
 
| Rêya min pêdivî ye. || [ˈɾɛjɑ min pɛˈdɪvɪ jɛ] || My route is necessary.
 
|-
|-
| Rêber || /ɾeːbɛɾ/ || driver
 
| Her tim diçin. || [hɛɾ tɪm dɪˈʧɪn] || They always go.
 
|}
|}


Remember to have your driver's license and car insurance before driving a rental vehicle.
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
To solidify your understanding of the material covered in this lesson, let's engage in some practice exercises. These will help you apply what you’ve learned about means of transportation in Northern Kurdistan.
 
==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ====
 
Match the Northern Kurdish words with their English translations.
 
1. otobüs 
 
2. uçak 
 
3. gemi 
 
4. taksi 
 
5. bisiklet 
 
* a. airplane 
 
* b. taxi 
 
* c. ship 
 
* d. bus 
 
* e. bicycle 
 
'''Solution''': 
 
1 - d 
 
2 - a 
 
3 - c 
 
4 - b 
 
5 - e 
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct Northern Kurdish vocabulary.
 
1. Em _______ (bus) li ser rêya _______ (station) diçin. 
 
2. Ew _______ (taxi) ji _______ (airport) hat. 
 
3. Min _______ (bike) ji bo _______ (exercise) dikim. 
 
'''Solution''': 
 
1. Em '''otobüs''' li ser rêya '''otogar''' diçin. 
 
2. Ew '''taksi''' ji '''havaalanı''' hat. 
 
3. Min '''bisiklet''' ji bo '''çalakî''' dikim. 
 
==== Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Northern Kurdish.
 
1. The train is late. 
 
2. I need a ticket. 
 
3. She is walking to the market. 
 
'''Solution''': 
 
1. '''Tren dereng e.''' 
 
2. '''Min pêdivî ye bilet.''' 
 
3. '''Ew bazara diçin.''' 
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary provided, create three sentences about transportation in Northern Kurdistan.
 
'''Example Solutions''': 
 
1. '''Min otobüsê xwe dîsa hildan.''' (I took my bus again.) 
 
2. '''Em hefteyê serdana xwe dikin.''' (We travel every week.) 
 
3. '''Kêfa min baş e, ez bi taksi diçim.''' (I feel good, I am taking a taxi.)
 
==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, role-play a situation at the bus station where one person is asking for directions and the other is giving them. Use at least five vocabulary terms from the lesson.
 
'''Example Scenario''': 
 
A: '''Excuse me, where is the bus station?''' 
 
B: '''It is straight ahead.''' 
 
A: '''How do I buy a ticket?''' 
 
B: '''You can buy it at the counter.''' 
 
''(Students should use vocabulary from the lesson.)''
 
==== Exercise 6: True or False ====
 
Determine whether the following statements are true or false.
 
1. The word for 'car' in Northern Kurdish is 'araba'. 
 
2. 'Havaalanı' means 'bus station'. 
 
3. 'Dîsa' means 'again'. 
 
'''Solution''': 
 
1. True 
 
2. False (it means 'airport') 
 
3. True 
 
==== Exercise 7: Listening Comprehension ====
 
Listen to a short audio clip about transportation in Northern Kurdistan and answer the following questions:
 
1. What types of transportation are mentioned? 


That's it for our overview of transportation in Northern Kurdistan. We hope you found it useful and wish you a pleasant journey!
2. Which means of transportation is most commonly used in cities? 
 
3. How does water transportation play a role in local culture? 
 
''(This exercise requires an audio resource for effective completion.)''
 
==== Exercise 8: Flashcard Creation ====
 
Create flashcards for each vocabulary word you learned in this lesson. On one side, write the Northern Kurdish word, and on the other side, write the pronunciation and English translation.
 
'''Example Flashcard''': 
 
Front: '''otobüs''' 
 
Back: [otobüs] - bus 
 
==== Exercise 9: Discussion Questions ====
 
Discuss the following questions with your classmates:
 
1. What is your preferred means of transportation and why? 
 
2. How does transportation differ in your country compared to Northern Kurdistan? 
 
3. What role does transportation play in cultural exchanges? 
 
==== Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph ====
 
Write a short paragraph about your last travel experience using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.
 
'''Example Solution''': 
 
Last summer, I took a '''taksi''' to the '''havaalanı'''. After a short wait, my '''uçak''' arrived. I was excited to visit '''bazar''' in my destination city. Transportation was smooth, and I enjoyed every moment of my journey.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
In this lesson, we explored the various means of transportation in Northern Kurdistan, from land to air and water. We learned essential vocabulary and how these terms fit into the cultural context of Kurdish life. Transportation is not merely about moving from point A to point B; it reflects the rhythm of daily life, the connections between communities, and the rich tapestry of Kurdish culture.
 
As you continue your journey in learning Northern Kurdish, remember that language is more than just words; it's a key to understanding the heart and soul of a culture. Keep practicing, engage with your peers, and immerse yourself in the beautiful language and traditions of Northern Kurdistan.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Northern Kurdish Culture → Geography and Travel → Means of Transportation
 
|keywords=Northern Kurdish, transportation, local buses, taxis, shared taxis, hire cars
|title=Northern Kurdish Culture: Means of Transportation
|description=In this lesson, we explore the various means of transportation in Northern Kurdistan, including local buses, taxis, shared taxis, and hire cars.
 
|keywords=northern kurdish, transportation, culture, language, travel, means of transportation, northern kurdistan
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the various means of transportation used in Northern Kurdistan, including vocabulary, cultural context, and practical exercises to enhance your learning experience.
 
}}
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==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Northern-kurdish/Culture/Tourist-Attractions|Tourist Attractions]]
* [[Language/Northern-kurdish/Culture/Regions-and-Cities|Regions and Cities]]
* [[Language/Northern-kurdish/Culture/Folklore|Folklore]]
* [[Language/Northern-kurdish/Culture/Cuisine|Cuisine]]
* [[Language/Northern-kurdish/Culture/Weddings-and-Celebrations|Weddings and Celebrations]]


{{Northern-kurdish-Page-Bottom}}
{{Northern-kurdish-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Northern-kurdish/Culture/Regions-and-Cities|◀️ Regions and Cities — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Northern-kurdish/Culture/Tourist-Attractions|Next Lesson — Tourist Attractions ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 10:48, 1 August 2024

◀️ Regions and Cities — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Tourist Attractions ▶️

428E5698-1835-4D55-B38A-EF3BD71F4C79.png
Northern Kurdish → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Means of Transportation

In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of transportation in Northern Kurdistan. Understanding how people move from one place to another is not only essential for communication but also offers a glimpse into the daily lives and culture of the Kurdish people. Transportation is a vital aspect of any society, influencing trade, social interactions, and even traditions.

As we embark on this journey, we will cover various means of transportation, their significance, and how they are integrated into the Northern Kurdish lifestyle. The structure of the lesson will be as follows:

  • Types of Transportation: We will categorize the means of transportation into several groups, including land, air, and water transport.
  • Common Vocabulary: We will introduce essential vocabulary related to transportation, providing examples for clarity.
  • Cultural Context: We will discuss the cultural importance of transportation in Northern Kurdistan.
  • Practice Exercises: Finally, we will engage in exercises to test your understanding and application of the new vocabulary and concepts.

Types of Transportation[edit | edit source]

Transportation in Northern Kurdistan can be broadly categorized into three types: land, air, and water. Each type has its own unique characteristics and is utilized in different contexts.

Land Transportation[edit | edit source]

Land transportation is the most common way to travel in Northern Kurdistan. This includes vehicles like cars, buses, and motorcycles, as well as traditional forms of transport. Let’s look at some examples:

Northern Kurdish Pronunciation English
otobüs [otobüs] bus
taksi [taksi] taxi
motor [motor] motorcycle
bisiklet [bisiklet] bicycle
araba [araba] car
kamyon [kamyon] truck
yürümek [jʊˈɾɪmɛk] to walk
tren [tren] train
dolmuş [dolmuʃ] shared taxi
otogar [otogar] bus station

Cultural Context: In the cities of Northern Kurdistan, buses and taxis are commonly used for daily commuting. However, in rural areas, you may find people using bicycles or even walking to their destinations, which reflects a slower pace of life.

Air Transportation[edit | edit source]

Air transportation has become increasingly popular, especially for longer distances. Airports in major cities connect Northern Kurdistan with the rest of the world.

Northern Kurdish Pronunciation English
havaalanı [havaˈaɾlɑnɯ] airport
uçak [uˈtʃak] airplane
bilet [biˈlet] ticket
yolcu [jolˈdʒu] passenger
kalkış [kalˈkɯʃ] departure
iniş [ɪˈnɪʃ] landing
bagaj [baˈɡaʒ] luggage
terminal [teʁˈmɪnal] terminal
uçuş [uˈtʃuʃ] flight
hava yolu [havaˈjol] airline

Cultural Context: Air travel is particularly significant for connecting families living far apart, especially in diaspora communities. It symbolizes hope and opportunity for many Kurds.

Water Transportation[edit | edit source]

While not as common as land or air travel, water transportation is present in certain areas, especially near rivers and lakes.

Northern Kurdish Pronunciation English
gemi [ɡeˈmi] ship
bot [bot] boat
liman [liˈmɑn] port
yol [jol] route
su [su] water
nehir [neˈhiɾ] river
seyahat [sɛˈjɑhɑt] travel
yük [jyk] cargo
balıkçı [baˈlɯkʧɯ] fisherman
dalga [dalɡa] wave

Cultural Context: Water transport is often used for fishing and trade. The rivers in Northern Kurdistan are not only lifelines for transportation but also hold cultural significance in local folklore and traditions.

Common Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the types of transportation, let’s look at some common vocabulary associated with them. Familiarizing yourself with these terms will help you navigate conversations about travel and transportation in Northern Kurdish.

Here are some essential phrases:

Northern Kurdish Pronunciation English
Nerîna min otobüsê ye. [nɛˈɾɪnɑ min otobüsɛ jɛ] My bus is coming.
Taksiya min hat. [taksiˈjɑ min hɑt] My taxi has arrived.
Wisa çi dikim? [wiˈsɑ tʃɪ dɪˈkɪm] What should I do now?
Kêfa te çawa ye? [ˈkɛfa tɛ ˈtʃɑwɑ jɛ] How are you feeling?
Bi xêr hatî! [bi ˈxeɾ hɑˈti] Welcome!
Em rêya otogarê me. [ɛm ˈɾɛjɑ otogɑˈɾɛ me] We are going to the bus station.
Em bîsikletê dikin. [ɛm bisɪkˈlɛtɛ ˈdɪkɪn] We are riding bicycles.
Ew ji bo serdana me ye. [ew ʤɪ bɔ sɛɾˈdɑnɑ me jɛ] He is here for our visit.
Rêya min pêdivî ye. [ˈɾɛjɑ min pɛˈdɪvɪ jɛ] My route is necessary.
Her tim diçin. [hɛɾ tɪm dɪˈʧɪn] They always go.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of the material covered in this lesson, let's engage in some practice exercises. These will help you apply what you’ve learned about means of transportation in Northern Kurdistan.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Northern Kurdish words with their English translations.

1. otobüs

2. uçak

3. gemi

4. taksi

5. bisiklet

  • a. airplane
  • b. taxi
  • c. ship
  • d. bus
  • e. bicycle

Solution:

1 - d

2 - a

3 - c

4 - b

5 - e

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Northern Kurdish vocabulary.

1. Em _______ (bus) li ser rêya _______ (station) diçin.

2. Ew _______ (taxi) ji _______ (airport) hat.

3. Min _______ (bike) ji bo _______ (exercise) dikim.

Solution:

1. Em otobüs li ser rêya otogar diçin.

2. Ew taksi ji havaalanı hat.

3. Min bisiklet ji bo çalakî dikim.

Exercise 3: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Northern Kurdish.

1. The train is late.

2. I need a ticket.

3. She is walking to the market.

Solution:

1. Tren dereng e.

2. Min pêdivî ye bilet.

3. Ew bazara diçin.

Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary provided, create three sentences about transportation in Northern Kurdistan.

Example Solutions:

1. Min otobüsê xwe dîsa hildan. (I took my bus again.)

2. Em hefteyê serdana xwe dikin. (We travel every week.)

3. Kêfa min baş e, ez bi taksi diçim. (I feel good, I am taking a taxi.)

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, role-play a situation at the bus station where one person is asking for directions and the other is giving them. Use at least five vocabulary terms from the lesson.

Example Scenario:

A: Excuse me, where is the bus station?

B: It is straight ahead.

A: How do I buy a ticket?

B: You can buy it at the counter.

(Students should use vocabulary from the lesson.)

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false.

1. The word for 'car' in Northern Kurdish is 'araba'.

2. 'Havaalanı' means 'bus station'.

3. 'Dîsa' means 'again'.

Solution:

1. True

2. False (it means 'airport')

3. True

Exercise 7: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a short audio clip about transportation in Northern Kurdistan and answer the following questions:

1. What types of transportation are mentioned?

2. Which means of transportation is most commonly used in cities?

3. How does water transportation play a role in local culture?

(This exercise requires an audio resource for effective completion.)

Exercise 8: Flashcard Creation[edit | edit source]

Create flashcards for each vocabulary word you learned in this lesson. On one side, write the Northern Kurdish word, and on the other side, write the pronunciation and English translation.

Example Flashcard:

Front: otobüs

Back: [otobüs] - bus

Exercise 9: Discussion Questions[edit | edit source]

Discuss the following questions with your classmates:

1. What is your preferred means of transportation and why?

2. How does transportation differ in your country compared to Northern Kurdistan?

3. What role does transportation play in cultural exchanges?

Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your last travel experience using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.

Example Solution:

Last summer, I took a taksi to the havaalanı. After a short wait, my uçak arrived. I was excited to visit bazar in my destination city. Transportation was smooth, and I enjoyed every moment of my journey.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we explored the various means of transportation in Northern Kurdistan, from land to air and water. We learned essential vocabulary and how these terms fit into the cultural context of Kurdish life. Transportation is not merely about moving from point A to point B; it reflects the rhythm of daily life, the connections between communities, and the rich tapestry of Kurdish culture.

As you continue your journey in learning Northern Kurdish, remember that language is more than just words; it's a key to understanding the heart and soul of a culture. Keep practicing, engage with your peers, and immerse yourself in the beautiful language and traditions of Northern Kurdistan.

Table of Contents - Northern Kurdish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Northern Kurdish


Greetings and Introductions


Noun and Adjective Declension


Daily Life


Verb Conjugation


Customs and Traditions


Pronouns


Hobbies and Free Time


Adverbs


Geography and Travel


Conjunctions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


Template:Northern-kurdish-Page-Bottom

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