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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Lithuanian|Lithuanian]]  → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Cases and Prepositions → Prepositions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Lithuanian|Lithuanian]]  → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to our lesson on '''Lithuanian prepositions'''! Prepositions are crucial in any language as they help express relationships between different elements within a sentence. They provide context, indicating time, location, direction, and more. Whether you want to say where you are, when something happens, or how you do something, prepositions will be your trusted allies.


== Introduction ==
In Lithuanian, prepositions can be quite diverse and sometimes tricky for English speakers, but don't worry! By the end of this lesson, you'll have a solid understanding of the most common Lithuanian prepositions and how to use them effectively in conversation.


Welcome to the lesson on Lithuanian prepositions! In this lesson, you will learn about the essential Lithuanian prepositions and how to use them correctly in conversation. Prepositions are an important part of any language, as they indicate the relationship between different words in a sentence. Understanding and using prepositions correctly will greatly improve your ability to communicate in Lithuanian.
Here’s what we’ll cover in this lesson:


Throughout this lesson, we will explore the various prepositions in Lithuanian, providing clear explanations and numerous examples to help you grasp their usage. We will also delve into any regional variations in the usage or understanding of prepositions, as well as the historical reasons for these differences. Additionally, we will share interesting cultural facts and anecdotes related to prepositions to enhance your understanding and appreciation of the Lithuanian language and culture.
* '''What are Prepositions?'''


To ensure that you fully grasp the concepts and are able to apply them in real-life situations, we have included exercises and practice scenarios for you to complete. These exercises will test your understanding and give you the opportunity to practice using prepositions in context. Solutions and explanations will be provided to help you learn from any mistakes and reinforce your knowledge.
* '''Common Lithuanian Prepositions'''


By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently use Lithuanian prepositions in your conversations, adding depth and precision to your language skills. So let's dive in and start exploring the world of Lithuanian prepositions!
* '''Examples of Prepositions in Sentences'''


== Lithuanian Prepositions ==
* '''Exercises and Practice Scenarios'''


Prepositions in Lithuanian, as in any language, are words that establish relationships between different elements in a sentence. They indicate location, direction, time, manner, and other important aspects of communication. In this section, we will cover some of the most common Lithuanian prepositions and their usage.
* '''Solutions and Explanations for Exercises'''


=== Prepositions of Location ===
Let's dive right in!


Let's start with prepositions that indicate location. These prepositions are used to describe where something or someone is located. Here are some examples:
__TOC__
 
=== What are Prepositions? ===
 
Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence. They often indicate relationships in terms of time, place, direction, cause, manner, and instrumentality. Understanding how prepositions work will help you construct meaningful sentences and express your thoughts clearly.
 
=== Common Lithuanian Prepositions ===
 
Lithuanian has many prepositions, but we will focus on the most commonly used ones. Here’s a list of essential Lithuanian prepositions, along with their meanings.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ant || [ant] || on
|-
| po || [po] || under
|-
| su || [su] || with
|-
| be || [be] || without
|-
| į || [iː] || to
|-
| iš || [iʃ] || from
|-
| per || [pɛr] || through
|-
| prie || [priɛ] || near
|-
| apie || [apʲɛ] || about
|-
| prieš || [pɾeʃ] || before
|-
|-
| ant || [ant] || on, onto
 
| už || [uʒ] || behind
 
|-
 
| priešais || [prʲeʃais] || in front of
 
|-
|-
| po || [po] || under, beneath
 
| šalia || [ʃalʲa] || next to
 
|-
|-
| prie || [pri.e] || near, by
 
| virš || [viɾʃ] || above
 
|-
|-
| šalia || [ʃa.li.a] || next to, beside
 
| po || [po] || after
 
|-
|-
| viduje || [vi.du.je] || inside
 
| prieš || [pɾeʃ] || against
 
|-
|-
| už || [uːʒ] || behind, beyond
 
| taip || [taip] || as
 
|-
|-
| tarp || [tarp] || between, among
 
| tarp || [tarp] || between
 
|-
|-
| virš || [virʃ] || above, over
 
| nuo || [nʊo] || since
 
|-
|-
| prieš || [priːʃ] || in front of, before
|}


Let's look at some examples to understand how these prepositions are used:
| iki || [iki] || until


* Mano knyga yra ant stalo. (My book is on the table.)
|-
* Ji gyvena po mano butu. (She lives under my apartment.)
* Mokykla yra prie parko. (The school is near the park.)
* Mano draugas sėdi šalia manęs. (My friend is sitting next to me.)
* Katinas miega viduje namo. (The cat is sleeping inside the house.)
* Medis auga už mano namo. (The tree is growing behind my house.)
* Tarp mokytojo ir mokinio yra stalo. (Between the teacher and the student is a table.)
* Debesys skraido virš mūsų galvų. (Clouds are flying above our heads.)
* Prieš mokyklą yra aikštė. (In front of the school, there is a square.)


Remember to pay attention to the case of the noun that follows the preposition. Depending on the situation, the noun may be in the nominative, accusative, or other cases.
| apie || [apʲɛ] || around
 
|}


=== Prepositions of Direction ===
=== Examples of Prepositions in Sentences ===


Next, let's explore prepositions that indicate direction. These prepositions are used to describe where something or someone is moving towards. Here are some examples:
To help you understand how to use these prepositions in context, let’s look at some examples. Each example will illustrate the relationship expressed by the preposition.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| į || [iː] || to, into
 
| Knyga yra ant stalo. || [ˈkɲɪɡa ˈiɾa ant ˈstalo] || The book is on the table.
 
|-
|-
| nuo || [nuo] || from, since
 
| Katė slepiasi po sofa. || [ˈkɑtʲe ˈslʲɛpʲaˌsi po ˈsɔfa] || The cat is hiding under the sofa.
 
|-
|-
| per || [pɛr] || through, across
 
| Aš einu su draugu. || [aʃ ˈeɪnu su ˈdɾaʊɡu] || I am going with a friend.
 
|-
|-
| link || [link] || towards, to
 
| Jis gyvena be rūpesčių. || [jɪs ɡʲɪˈvɛnɔ be ˈrʊpɛʃtʲʊ] || He lives without worries.
 
|-
|-
| pro || [pro] || through, via
 
| Mes važiuojame į Vilnių. || [mɛs ˈvaʒʲuɔˌjɑmɛ iː ˈvilʲnʲu] || We are driving to Vilnius.
 
|-
|-
| už || [uːʒ] || behind, beyond
 
| Aš grįžtu iš darbo. || [aʃ ˈɡɾiʒˌtu iʃ ˈdaɾbɔ] || I am coming back from work.
 
|-
|-
| iki || [iː.ki] || until, up to
 
| Eime per parką. || [ˈɛɪmɛ pɛr ˈpaɾkɔ] || We are walking through the park.
 
|-
|-
| į viršų || [iː viːrʃʊ] || upwards
 
| Mano namai yra prie mokyklos. || [ˈmɑnɔ ˈnamai ˈiɾa priɛ mɔˈkʲɪklɔs] || My house is near the school.
 
|-
|-
| žemyn || [ʒɛ.min] || downwards
|}


Let's see how these prepositions are used in sentences:
| Kalbame apie orą. || [ˈkɑlbamɛ apʲɛ ˈɔɾa] || We are talking about the weather.


* Aš einu į mokyklą. (I am going to school.)
|-
* Jis ateina nuo darbo. (He is coming from work.)
* Mes važiuojame per miestą. (We are driving through the city.)
* Eik link mokyklos. (Go towards the school.)
* Reikia pro šalį eiti. (You need to go through the side.)
* Jis bėga už kampų. (He is running behind the corners.)
* Mes vaikščiojame iki upės. (We are walking until the river.)
* Žiūrėk į viršų! (Look upwards!)
* Leisk balioną žemyn. (Let the balloon down.)


Again, remember to consider the case of the noun that follows the preposition. It may be in the nominative, accusative, or another case depending on the context.
| Ji atvyko prieš laiką. || [ji ʌtˈviːkɔ prʲeʃ ˈlaɪkɔ] || She arrived before the time.


=== Prepositions of Time ===
|-


Now let's move on to prepositions that indicate time. These prepositions are used to describe when something happens or for how long. Here are some examples:
| Mašina yra už kampo. || [ˈmaʃʲinɐ ˈiɾa uʒ ˈkɒmpɔ] || The car is behind the corner.


{| class="wikitable"
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| nuo || [nuo] || from, since
 
| Dėžė stovi priešais duris. || [ˈdɛʒɛ ˈstɔvʲi prʲeʃais ˈduɾɪs] || The box is in front of the door.
 
|-
|-
| iki || [iː.ki] || until, up to
 
| Vaikas žaidžia šalia draugų. || [ˈvaɪkɑs ˈʒaɪdʲa ˈʃalʲa ˈdɾaʊɡu] || The child is playing next to friends.
 
|-
|-
| per || [pɛr] || during, throughout
 
| Lėktuvas skrenda virš miesto. || [ˈlʲɛkʲtʊvɐs ˈskɾɛn̪dɐ viɾʃ ˈmʲɛstɔ] || The plane is flying above the city.
 
|-
|-
| po || [po] || after
 
| Po vakarienės mes žiūrime filmą. || [pɔ vɑkɐˈɾʲɛnɛs mɛs ˈʒiːɾɪmɛ ˈfʲilmɑ] || After dinner, we watch a movie.
 
|-
|-
| prieš || [priːʃ] || before
 
| Aš bėgu prieš vėją. || [aʃ ˈbʲɛɡu prʲeʃ ˈvɛjɑ] || I run against the wind.
 
|-
|-
| tarp || [tarp] || between, among
 
| Jis sėdi tarp knygų. || [jɪs ˈsɛdʲi tɑɾp ˈkɲɪɡʊ] || He sits between the books.
 
|-
|-
| apie || [a.pi.e] || about, around
 
| Aš buvau nuo sekmadienio. || [aʃ buˈvau nʊɔ sʲɛkˈmɑdʲɛnʲɔ] || I have been since Sunday.
 
|-
|-
| per pietus || [pɛr pʲɪ.tʊs] || during lunchtime
 
| Mes dirbsime iki penktadienio. || [mɛs ˈdʲɪɾbʲiˌmɛ iːˈkʲi ˈpɛŋktɑdʲɛnʲɔ] || We will work until Friday.
 
|-
|-
| vakare || [va.ka.rɛ] || in the evening
 
| Apie tą filmą, aš girdėjau daug. || [apʲɛ tɑ ˈfʲilmɑ, aʃ ˈɡɪɾdʲɛˌjɑu dɑʊɡ] || About that movie, I have heard a lot.
 
|}
|}


Let's see how these prepositions are used in sentences:
=== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ===
 
Now it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice using Lithuanian prepositions.
 
1. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition:'''
 
* Aš einu ___ parduotuvę. (to)
 
* Katė slepiasi ___ stalu. (under)
 
* Mes kalbame ___ orą. (about)
 
2. '''Translate the following sentences into Lithuanian:'''
 
* The dog is under the table.
 
* I am going to the store.
 
* They sit next to the window.
 
3. '''Choose the correct preposition from the options given:'''
 
* Aš gyvenu (prie / be) jūros. (near / without)
 
* Mes bėgame (per / po) parką. (through / under)
 
* Ji atvyko (į / iš) Vilniaus. (to / from)
 
4. '''Match the Lithuanian sentence with its English translation:'''


* Aš dirbu nuo ryto iki vakaro. (I work from morning until evening.)
* a) Knyga yra ant stalo.
* Pamoka vyks per pietus. (The lesson will take place during lunchtime.)
* Jis atėjo po pietų. (He came after lunch.)
* Mes susitikome prieš susitikimą. (We met before the meeting.)
* Laikas tarp pusryčių ir pietų. (The time between breakfast and lunch.)
* Mes kalbėjome apie knygas. (We talked about books.)
* Aš dažnai lankausi teatre vakare. (I often go to the theater in the evening.)


Remember to consider the case of the noun that follows the preposition, especially when referring to specific moments in time.
* b) Aš grįžtu iš darbo.


== Cultural Insights ==
* c) Mašina yra už kampo. 


In Lithuanian culture, prepositions play an important role in shaping the way people communicate and express themselves. The choice of prepositions can convey subtle nuances of meaning and reflect cultural values and perspectives.
* 1) The car is behind the corner.


One interesting cultural aspect of Lithuanian prepositions is the use of spatial relationships to describe abstract concepts. For example, the preposition "per" (through, across) is often used to express the idea of overcoming obstacles or challenges. This reflects the cultural value of perseverance and determination in the face of difficulties.
* 2) The book is on the table.


Another cultural insight related to prepositions is the use of prepositions to describe social relationships. In Lithuanian, prepositions are often used to indicate the level of familiarity or formality between individuals. For example, the preposition "su" (with) can be used to denote a close personal relationship, while the preposition "su" (with) can also be used to indicate a professional or formal relationship.
* 3) I am coming back from work.


Additionally, regional variations in the usage and understanding of prepositions exist within Lithuania. Different dialects and local customs may influence the choice of prepositions in certain regions. For example, in some rural areas, the preposition "už" (behind, beyond) may be used more frequently to indicate proximity or ownership, while in urban areas, the preposition "šalia" (next to, beside) may be preferred.
5. '''Complete the sentences using the correct prepositions:'''


Understanding these cultural insights can greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Lithuanian and deepen your appreciation for the language and culture.
* Aš atėjau ___ vakarienės. (after)


== Exercises ==
* Jis gyvena ___ mieste. (in)


Now it's time to practice using Lithuanian prepositions! Complete the following exercises and check your answers below.
* Mes einame ___ draugais. (with)


Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition.
6. '''Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the prepositions with synonyms:'''


1. Aš einu ___ mokyklą.
* Aš esu prie namų.
2. Mes važiuojame ___ miestą.
3. Ji sėdi ___ mano šalia.
4. Jis ateina ___ darbo.
5. Medis auga ___ mano namo.


Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.
* Mes bėgame už mokyklos.


1. Mes kalbėjome ___ knygas.
7. '''Identify and correct the mistakes in the sentences:'''
2. Aš dirbu nuo ryto ___ vakaro.
3. Pamoka vyks ___ pietus.
4. Jis atėjo ___ pietų.
5. Laikas ___ pusryčių ir pietų.


Exercise 3: Translate the following sentences into Lithuanian.
* Ji yra po stalu. (error in preposition)


1. The cat is sleeping inside the house.
* Aš važiuojau be Vilniaus. (error in context)
2. We are walking until the river.
3. Look upwards!
4. He is coming from work.
5. The tree is growing behind my house.


== Solutions ==
8. '''Provide the Lithuanian equivalent for the following phrases:'''


Exercise 1:
* In front of the house


1. į
* Behind the trees
2. per
3. šalia
4. nuo
5. už


Exercise 2:
* With my family


1. apie
9. '''Create sentences using the following prepositions:'''
2. iki
3. per
4. po
5. tarp


Exercise 3:
* ant (on)


1. Katinas miega viduje namo.
* prie (near)
2. Mes vaikščiojame iki upės.
3. Žiūrėk į viršų!
4. Jis ateina nuo darbo.
5. Medis auga už mano namo.


Congratulations on completing the exercises! You are now one step closer to mastering Lithuanian prepositions.
* po (under)


== Conclusion ==
10. '''Translate the following sentences into English:'''


In this lesson, you have learned about the essential Lithuanian prepositions and how to use them correctly in conversation. Prepositions are an integral part of the language, providing crucial information about location, direction, time, and more. By understanding and using prepositions effectively, you can enhance your communication skills and express yourself more precisely in Lithuanian.
* Aš dirbu be poilsio.


We explored prepositions of location, direction, and time, providing numerous examples to illustrate their usage. We also discussed cultural insights related to prepositions and their significance in Lithuanian culture. Through the exercises, you had the opportunity to practice using prepositions in context and reinforce your understanding.
* Jis gyvena po tiltu.


Keep practicing and incorporating prepositions into your conversations. The more you use them, the more natural they will become. In the next lesson, we will continue our journey through Lithuanian grammar by exploring another important topic. Until then, viso gero (goodbye) and continue your language learning adventure!
=== Solutions and Explanations for Exercises ===
 
1.
 
* Aš einu '''į''' parduotuvę.
 
* Katė slepiasi '''po''' stalu.
 
* Mes kalbame '''apie''' orą.
 
2.
 
* Šuo yra po stalu.
 
* Aš einu į parduotuvę.
 
* Jie sėdi šalia lango.
 
3.
 
* Aš gyvenu '''prie''' jūros.
 
* Mes bėgame '''per''' parką.
 
* Ji atvyko '''iš''' Vilniaus.
 
4.
 
* a) 2) The book is on the table.
 
* b) 3) I am coming back from work.
 
* c) 1) The car is behind the corner.
 
5.
 
* Aš atėjau '''po''' vakarienės.
 
* Jis gyvena '''mieste'''.
 
* Mes einame '''su''' draugais.
 
6.
 
* Aš esu '''šalia''' namų.
 
* Mes bėgame '''prieš''' mokyklos.
 
7.
 
* Ji yra '''ant''' stalo. (correct preposition)
 
* Aš važiuojau '''į''' Vilnių. (correct context)
 
8.
 
* Prie namų
 
* Už medžių
 
* Su mano šeima
 
9.
 
* Ant stalo guli knyga. (On the table lies a book.)
 
* Mano namai yra prie parko. (My house is near the park.)
 
* Katė miega po stalu. (The cat sleeps under the table.)
 
10.
 
* I work without rest.
 
* He lives under the bridge.
 
Congratulations! You've now learned the essential Lithuanian prepositions and how to use them effectively. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to express yourself fluently in Lithuanian!


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 08:02, 1 August 2024


30EE5B94-4D56-4C8B-9796-38B1CFE1679F.png
Lithuanian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Prepositions

Welcome to our lesson on Lithuanian prepositions! Prepositions are crucial in any language as they help express relationships between different elements within a sentence. They provide context, indicating time, location, direction, and more. Whether you want to say where you are, when something happens, or how you do something, prepositions will be your trusted allies.

In Lithuanian, prepositions can be quite diverse and sometimes tricky for English speakers, but don't worry! By the end of this lesson, you'll have a solid understanding of the most common Lithuanian prepositions and how to use them effectively in conversation.

Here’s what we’ll cover in this lesson:

  • What are Prepositions?
  • Common Lithuanian Prepositions
  • Examples of Prepositions in Sentences
  • Exercises and Practice Scenarios
  • Solutions and Explanations for Exercises

Let's dive right in!

What are Prepositions?[edit | edit source]

Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence. They often indicate relationships in terms of time, place, direction, cause, manner, and instrumentality. Understanding how prepositions work will help you construct meaningful sentences and express your thoughts clearly.

Common Lithuanian Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Lithuanian has many prepositions, but we will focus on the most commonly used ones. Here’s a list of essential Lithuanian prepositions, along with their meanings.

Lithuanian Pronunciation English
ant [ant] on
po [po] under
su [su] with
be [be] without
į [iː] to
iš [iʃ] from
per [pɛr] through
prie [priɛ] near
apie [apʲɛ] about
prieš [pɾeʃ] before
už [uʒ] behind
priešais [prʲeʃais] in front of
šalia [ʃalʲa] next to
virš [viɾʃ] above
po [po] after
prieš [pɾeʃ] against
taip [taip] as
tarp [tarp] between
nuo [nʊo] since
iki [iki] until
apie [apʲɛ] around

Examples of Prepositions in Sentences[edit | edit source]

To help you understand how to use these prepositions in context, let’s look at some examples. Each example will illustrate the relationship expressed by the preposition.

Lithuanian Pronunciation English
Knyga yra ant stalo. [ˈkɲɪɡa ˈiɾa ant ˈstalo] The book is on the table.
Katė slepiasi po sofa. [ˈkɑtʲe ˈslʲɛpʲaˌsi po ˈsɔfa] The cat is hiding under the sofa.
Aš einu su draugu. [aʃ ˈeɪnu su ˈdɾaʊɡu] I am going with a friend.
Jis gyvena be rūpesčių. [jɪs ɡʲɪˈvɛnɔ be ˈrʊpɛʃtʲʊ] He lives without worries.
Mes važiuojame į Vilnių. [mɛs ˈvaʒʲuɔˌjɑmɛ iː ˈvilʲnʲu] We are driving to Vilnius.
Aš grįžtu iš darbo. [aʃ ˈɡɾiʒˌtu iʃ ˈdaɾbɔ] I am coming back from work.
Eime per parką. [ˈɛɪmɛ pɛr ˈpaɾkɔ] We are walking through the park.
Mano namai yra prie mokyklos. [ˈmɑnɔ ˈnamai ˈiɾa priɛ mɔˈkʲɪklɔs] My house is near the school.
Kalbame apie orą. [ˈkɑlbamɛ apʲɛ ˈɔɾa] We are talking about the weather.
Ji atvyko prieš laiką. [ji ʌtˈviːkɔ prʲeʃ ˈlaɪkɔ] She arrived before the time.
Mašina yra už kampo. [ˈmaʃʲinɐ ˈiɾa uʒ ˈkɒmpɔ] The car is behind the corner.
Dėžė stovi priešais duris. [ˈdɛʒɛ ˈstɔvʲi prʲeʃais ˈduɾɪs] The box is in front of the door.
Vaikas žaidžia šalia draugų. [ˈvaɪkɑs ˈʒaɪdʲa ˈʃalʲa ˈdɾaʊɡu] The child is playing next to friends.
Lėktuvas skrenda virš miesto. [ˈlʲɛkʲtʊvɐs ˈskɾɛn̪dɐ viɾʃ ˈmʲɛstɔ] The plane is flying above the city.
Po vakarienės mes žiūrime filmą. [pɔ vɑkɐˈɾʲɛnɛs mɛs ˈʒiːɾɪmɛ ˈfʲilmɑ] After dinner, we watch a movie.
Aš bėgu prieš vėją. [aʃ ˈbʲɛɡu prʲeʃ ˈvɛjɑ] I run against the wind.
Jis sėdi tarp knygų. [jɪs ˈsɛdʲi tɑɾp ˈkɲɪɡʊ] He sits between the books.
Aš buvau nuo sekmadienio. [aʃ buˈvau nʊɔ sʲɛkˈmɑdʲɛnʲɔ] I have been since Sunday.
Mes dirbsime iki penktadienio. [mɛs ˈdʲɪɾbʲiˌmɛ iːˈkʲi ˈpɛŋktɑdʲɛnʲɔ] We will work until Friday.
Apie tą filmą, aš girdėjau daug. [apʲɛ tɑ ˈfʲilmɑ, aʃ ˈɡɪɾdʲɛˌjɑu dɑʊɡ] About that movie, I have heard a lot.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice using Lithuanian prepositions.

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition:

  • Aš einu ___ parduotuvę. (to)
  • Katė slepiasi ___ stalu. (under)
  • Mes kalbame ___ orą. (about)

2. Translate the following sentences into Lithuanian:

  • The dog is under the table.
  • I am going to the store.
  • They sit next to the window.

3. Choose the correct preposition from the options given:

  • Aš gyvenu (prie / be) jūros. (near / without)
  • Mes bėgame (per / po) parką. (through / under)
  • Ji atvyko (į / iš) Vilniaus. (to / from)

4. Match the Lithuanian sentence with its English translation:

  • a) Knyga yra ant stalo.
  • b) Aš grįžtu iš darbo.
  • c) Mašina yra už kampo.
  • 1) The car is behind the corner.
  • 2) The book is on the table.
  • 3) I am coming back from work.

5. Complete the sentences using the correct prepositions:

  • Aš atėjau ___ vakarienės. (after)
  • Jis gyvena ___ mieste. (in)
  • Mes einame ___ draugais. (with)

6. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the prepositions with synonyms:

  • Aš esu prie namų.
  • Mes bėgame už mokyklos.

7. Identify and correct the mistakes in the sentences:

  • Ji yra po stalu. (error in preposition)
  • Aš važiuojau be Vilniaus. (error in context)

8. Provide the Lithuanian equivalent for the following phrases:

  • In front of the house
  • Behind the trees
  • With my family

9. Create sentences using the following prepositions:

  • ant (on)
  • prie (near)
  • po (under)

10. Translate the following sentences into English:

  • Aš dirbu be poilsio.
  • Jis gyvena po tiltu.

Solutions and Explanations for Exercises[edit | edit source]

1.

  • Aš einu į parduotuvę.
  • Katė slepiasi po stalu.
  • Mes kalbame apie orą.

2.

  • Šuo yra po stalu.
  • Aš einu į parduotuvę.
  • Jie sėdi šalia lango.

3.

  • Aš gyvenu prie jūros.
  • Mes bėgame per parką.
  • Ji atvyko iš Vilniaus.

4.

  • a) 2) The book is on the table.
  • b) 3) I am coming back from work.
  • c) 1) The car is behind the corner.

5.

  • Aš atėjau po vakarienės.
  • Jis gyvena mieste.
  • Mes einame su draugais.

6.

  • Aš esu šalia namų.
  • Mes bėgame prieš mokyklos.

7.

  • Ji yra ant stalo. (correct preposition)
  • Aš važiuojau į Vilnių. (correct context)

8.

  • Prie namų
  • Už medžių
  • Su mano šeima

9.

  • Ant stalo guli knyga. (On the table lies a book.)
  • Mano namai yra prie parko. (My house is near the park.)
  • Katė miega po stalu. (The cat sleeps under the table.)

10.

  • I work without rest.
  • He lives under the bridge.

Congratulations! You've now learned the essential Lithuanian prepositions and how to use them effectively. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be able to express yourself fluently in Lithuanian!

Table of Contents - Lithuanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Lithuanian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Shopping and Services


Lithuanian Traditions and Customs

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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