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{{Tamil-Page-Top}}
{{Tamil-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tamil|Tamil]]  → [[Language/Tamil/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Daily Life Vocabulary → Numbers and Time</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tamil|Tamil]]  → [[Language/Tamil/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time</div>


== Introduction ==
Welcome to the "Numbers and Time" lesson of our "Complete 0 to A1 Tamil Course"! Today, we embark on a fascinating journey through the world of Tamil numbers and time-telling. Understanding these concepts is crucial for anyone looking to communicate effectively in Tamil, whether you're counting your way through a market or asking someone for the time.


Welcome to the lesson on "Numbers and Time" in the Tamil language. In this lesson, we will explore how to count in Tamil and tell time. Numbers and time are essential aspects of our daily lives, and being able to express them accurately in Tamil will greatly enhance your communication skills. Whether you are traveling, shopping, or simply having a conversation, knowing how to count and tell time will be invaluable.
In Tamil culture, numbers and the concept of time play a significant role in daily life. From planning your day to engaging in conversations, being able to express and understand numbers and time will open up a whole new level of interaction for you.  


Throughout this lesson, we will cover various aspects of numbers and time in Tamil, including cardinal and ordinal numbers, telling time, and discussing specific time expressions. We will provide numerous examples and exercises to help you practice and reinforce your understanding of these concepts.
In this lesson, we will cover:


Additionally, we will delve into the cultural significance of numbers and time in Tamil Nadu. We will explore any regional variations in the usage or understanding of numbers and time and discuss interesting cultural facts and anecdotes related to these topics. Understanding the cultural context will not only deepen your appreciation for the language but also allow you to connect with Tamil-speaking communities on a deeper level.
* Basic numbers from 1 to 20


By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in counting and telling time in Tamil, enabling you to confidently engage in conversations and understand various time-related expressions. So let's dive in and start exploring the fascinating world of numbers and time in Tamil!
* Tens and higher numbers
 
* How to tell time in Tamil
 
* Useful phrases related to numbers and time
 
By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Tamil numbers and the ability to ask and tell the time.  


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Counting in Tamil ==
=== Basic Numbers in Tamil ===
 
Let's start with the basics: counting from 1 to 20. Below is a table that displays these numbers in Tamil, their pronunciation, and their English translations.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| ௦ || 0 || Zero
 
|-
 
| ௧ || 1 || One
 
|-
 
| ௨ || 2 || Two
 
|-
 
| ௩ || 3 || Three
 
|-
 
| ௪ || 4 || Four
 
|-
 
| ௫ || 5 || Five
 
|-
 
| ௬ || 6 || Six
 
|-
 
| ௭ || 7 || Seven
 
|-
 
| ௮ || 8 || Eight
 
|-
 
| ௯ || 9 || Nine


=== Cardinal Numbers ===
|-


Counting is an essential skill in any language, and Tamil is no exception. Let's start by learning the cardinal numbers from 0 to 10 in Tamil:
| ௰ || 10 || Ten
 
|-
 
| ௱ || 11 || Eleven
 
|-
 
| ௲ || 12 || Twelve
 
|-
 
| ௳ || 13 || Thirteen
 
|-
 
| ௴ || 14 || Fourteen
 
|-
 
| ௵ || 15 || Fifteen
 
|-
 
| ௶ || 16 || Sixteen
 
|-
 
| ௷ || 17 || Seventeen
 
|-
 
| ௸ || 18 || Eighteen
 
|-
 
| ௹ || 19 || Nineteen
 
|-
 
| ௺ || 20 || Twenty
 
|}
 
As you can see, Tamil numbers have a unique script and pronunciation. Take your time to practice saying these numbers out loud. Repeat them several times until they feel comfortable.
 
=== Forming Higher Numbers ===
 
Next, let's explore how to form numbers beyond 20. Tamil numbers follow a pattern similar to English. Here's a concise guide:
 
* '''21''': 20 + 1 = 21 (இருபத்து ஒன்று - Irupathu Ondru)
 
* '''22''': 20 + 2 = 22 (இருபத்து இரண்டு - Irupathu Irandu)
 
* '''30''': 30 is (முப்பது - Muppathu)
 
* '''31''': 30 + 1 = 31 (முப்பத்து ஒன்று - Muppathu Ondru)
 
* '''100''': 100 is (நூறு - Nooru)
 
Here's a table summarizing numbers 21 to 30:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| பூஜ்ஜம் || Pūjjam || Zero
 
| ௨௧ || Irupathu Ondru || Twenty-One
 
|-
|-
| ஒன்று || Oṉṟu || One
 
| ௨௨ || Irupathu Irandu || Twenty-Two
 
|-
|-
| இரண்டு || Iraṇṭu || Two
 
| ௨௩ || Irupathu Moonru || Twenty-Three
 
|-
|-
| மூன்று || Mūṉṟu || Three
 
| ௨௪ || Irupathu Naal || Twenty-Four
 
|-
|-
| நான்கு || Nāṉku || Four
 
| ௨௫ || Irupathu Ainthu || Twenty-Five
 
|-
|-
| ஐந்து || Aintu || Five
 
| ௨௬ || Irupathu Aaru || Twenty-Six
 
|-
|-
| ஆறு || Āṟu || Six
 
| ௨௭ || Irupathu Eezhu || Twenty-Seven
 
|-
|-
| ஏழு || Eḻu || Seven
 
| ௨௮ || Irupathu Eighu || Twenty-Eight
 
|-
|-
| எட்டு || Eṭṭu || Eight
 
| ௨௯ || Irupathu Iyyaru || Twenty-Nine
 
|-
|-
| ஒன்பது || Oṉpatu || Nine
 
|-
| ௩௦ || Muppathu || Thirty
| பத்து || Pattu || Ten
 
|}
|}


To form numbers from 11 to 19, we use the word "பத்து" (Pattu) as a base and add the respective number before it. For example, to say "eleven" in Tamil, we combine "பத்து" (Pattu) with "ஒன்று" (Oṉṟu) to get "பதினொன்று" (Pathinonṟu).
It's essential to practice these numbers regularly, as they form the building blocks for higher numbers. Keep in mind that in Tamil, just like in English, numbers can be combined to form larger values.
 
=== Telling Time in Tamil ===
 
Now, let's move on to telling time. Understanding how to ask for and tell the time is vital in any language. In Tamil, time is expressed using a 12-hour clock system.
 
* '''What time is it?''' - இது எப்போது? (Ithu Eppodhu?)
 
* '''It's...''' - இது... (Ithu...)
 
Here’s how to tell the time in Tamil:
 
* '''1:00''' - ஒன்று மணி (Ondru Mani)
 
* '''2:00''' - இரண்டு மணி (Irandu Mani)
 
* '''3:00''' - மூன்று மணி (Moonru Mani)


For numbers from 20 to 99, we use a similar pattern. We start with the base number (20, 30, 40, etc.) and add the respective digit after it. For example, "twenty-one" is "இருபத்தி ஒன்று" (Irupatti oṉṟu), "thirty-five" is "முப்பத்தி ஐந்து" (Mupatti aintu), and so on.
* '''4:00''' - நான்கு மணி (Naanku Mani)


=== Ordinal Numbers ===
* '''5:00''' - ஐந்து மணி (Ainthu Mani)


Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position or order of things. In Tamil, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix "-ஆம்" (-ām) to the cardinal number. Let's look at some examples:
Here’s a table showing various times in Tamil:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Tamil !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| முதல் || Mutal || First
 
| 1:00 || Ondru Mani || One O'Clock
 
|-
|-
| இரண்டாம் || Iraṇṭām || Second
 
| 2:00 || Irandu Mani || Two O'Clock
 
|-
|-
| மூன்றாம் || Mūṉṟām || Third
 
| 3:00 || Moonru Mani || Three O'Clock
 
|-
|-
| நான்காம் || Nāṉkām || Fourth
 
| 4:00 || Naanku Mani || Four O'Clock
 
|-
|-
| ஐந்தாம் || Aintām || Fifth
 
| 5:00 || Ainthu Mani || Five O'Clock
 
|-
|-
| ஆறாம் || Āṟām || Sixth
 
| 6:00 || Aaru Mani || Six O'Clock
 
|-
|-
| ஏழாம் || Eḻām || Seventh
 
| 7:00 || Eezhu Mani || Seven O'Clock
 
|-
|-
| எட்டாம் || Eṭṭām || Eighth
 
| 8:00 || Eighu Mani || Eight O'Clock
 
|-
 
| 9:00 || Iyyaru Mani || Nine O'Clock
 
|-
 
| 10:00 || Paththu Mani || Ten O'Clock
 
|-
|-
| ஒன்பதாம் || Oṉpatām || Ninth
 
| 11:00 || Ippathu Mani || Eleven O'Clock
 
|-
|-
| பத்தாம் || Pattām || Tenth
 
| 12:00 || Padhinayiram Mani || Twelve O'Clock
 
|}
|}


To form ordinal numbers beyond ten, we add the suffix "-வது" (-vatu) to the cardinal numbers. For example, "eleventh" is "பதினொன்றாம்" (Pathinonṟām), "twelfth" is "பன்னிரண்டாம்" (Paṉṉiraṇṭām), and so on.
In addition to telling the time on the hour, it’s important to know how to express minutes. Here are some examples:
 
* '''5 minutes past''' - 5 நிமிடம் (5 Nimidam)
 
* '''10 minutes past''' - 10 நிமிடம் (10 Nimidam)
 
* '''Quarter past''' - 15 நிமிடம் (Kuzhappam Nimidam)
 
* '''Half past''' - 30 நிமிடம் (Muppattum Nimidam)
 
You can combine these with the hour to tell the exact time. For example:
 
* '''1:05''' - ஒன்று மணி 5 நிமிடம் (Ondru Mani 5 Nimidam)


=== Exercise: Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers ===
* '''2:15''' - இரண்டு மணி 15 நிமிடம் (Irandu Mani Kuzhappam Nimidam)


Now, let's practice counting and forming ordinal numbers in Tamil. Complete the following exercises by writing the numbers in Tamil:
=== Useful Phrases Related to Numbers and Time ===


1. Five
Here are some essential phrases that will help you in daily conversations:
2. Seventeen
3. Ninth
4. Twenty-six
5. Third
6. Fourteenth
7. Thirty
8. Twelfth
9. Sixty-nine
10. First


Solution:
* '''How much is this?''' - இது எவ்வளவு? (Ithu Evvalavu?)
1. ஐந்து (Aintu)
2. பதினேழு (Pathinēḻu)
3. ஒன்பதாம் (Oṉpatām)
4. இருபத்தி ஆறு (Irupatti āṟu)
5. மூன்றாம் (Mūṉṟām)
6. பதினெட்டாம் (Pathineṭṭām)
7. முப்பது (Muppathu)
8. பன்னிரண்டாம் (Paṉṉiraṇṭām)
9. அறுபத்தி ஒன்பது (Aṟupatti oṉpatu)
10. முதல் (Mutal)


== Telling Time in Tamil ==
* '''What time do you wake up?''' - நீங்கள் எப்போது எழுகிறீர்கள்? (Neengal Eppodhu Ezhugirirgal?)


Now that we have learned how to count in Tamil, let's move on to telling time. Telling time in Tamil follows a similar pattern to English. We use the words "மணி" (Maṇi) for "o'clock" and "நேரம்" (Nēram) for "time."
* '''I wake up at...''' - நான் ...க்கு எழுகிறேன் (Naan ...kku Ezhugiren)


To express the time in hours, we use the cardinal numbers from 1 to 12. For example, to say "one o'clock," we say "ஒரு மணி" (Oru maṇi), and to say "twelve o'clock," we say "பதினெட்டு மணி" (Pathineṭṭu maṇi).
These phrases are not only practical but essential for engaging in real-life situations.


To express minutes past the hour, we use the cardinal numbers from 1 to 59. However, when the minutes are between 1 and 30, we use the word "மினி" (Miṉi) after the number. For example, "ten minutes past one" is "ஒரு மணி பத்து மினி" (Oru maṇi pattu miṉi).
== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ==


When the minutes are between 31 and 59, we use the word "மிண்டு" (Miṇṭu) before the number of minutes remaining until the next hour. For example, "twenty minutes to two" is "இரண்டு மிண்டு பத்து மினி" (Iraṇṭu miṇṭu pattu miṉi).
Now that you have a good grasp of Tamil numbers and time, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you reinforce what you've learned.


=== Exercise: Telling Time ===
=== Exercise 1: Number Matching ===


Now, let's practice telling time in Tamil. Complete the following exercises by writing the time in Tamil:
Match the Tamil number with its English equivalent.


1. 9:15 AM
1. ௧
2. 3:30 PM
3. 7:45 PM
4. 12:00 PM
5. 5:20 AM


Solution:
2. ௮
1. பத்து மணி பதினைந்து மினி முற்பகல் (Pattu maṇi pathinaindu miṉi muṟpagal)
2. மூன்று மணி முப்பத்தி மினி மாலை (Mūṉṟu maṇi muppathi miṉi mālai)
3. ஏழு மணி நாற்பத்தி ஐந்து மினி மாலை (Eḻu maṇi nāṟpatti aintu miṉi mālai)
4. பதினெட்டு மணி மாலை (Pathineṭṭu maṇi mālai)
5. ஐந்து மணி இருபத்தி மினி காலை (Aintu maṇi irupatti miṉi kālai)


== Cultural Insights ==
3. ௫


Numbers and time hold significant cultural importance in Tamil Nadu. The Tamil calendar, known as the Tamil Panchangam, is a traditional calendar used by Tamilians to determine auspicious dates and times for various events and ceremonies. The calendar is based on the solar and lunar movements and is deeply intertwined with Tamil culture and traditions.
4. ௨௦


In Tamil Nadu, certain numbers are considered lucky or unlucky. For example, the number 9 is considered highly auspicious and is associated with prosperity and success. It is often seen in important milestones such as weddings and housewarming ceremonies. On the other hand, the number 4 is considered unlucky as it is associated with death. It is common for buildings to skip the fourth floor or label it as "3A" to avoid the number.
'''Answers:''' 


Tamil Nadu is also known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations, many of which are deeply rooted in the Tamil calendar. During these festivals, specific times are considered highly auspicious for performing rituals and seeking blessings. Understanding the cultural significance of time will allow you to actively participate and appreciate these celebrations.
1. One 


== Conclusion ==
2. Eight 


Congratulations! You have successfully completed the "Numbers and Time" lesson in the Tamil language. In this lesson, we covered counting in Tamil, including cardinal and ordinal numbers, as well as telling time in Tamil. We also explored the cultural significance of numbers and time in Tamil Nadu, gaining insights into the Tamil calendar and its influence on festivals and celebrations.
3. Five 


Now that you have a solid foundation in numbers and time, you can confidently engage in conversations and express specific time-related expressions in Tamil. Practice using these concepts in your daily life to reinforce your learning and further enhance your language skills.
4. Twenty 


In the next lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of food and drink vocabulary in Tamil. Get ready to tantalize your taste buds with the rich culinary heritage of Tamil Nadu. See you in the next lesson!
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct Tamil number.
 
1. ௭ + ௪ = __
 
2. ௲ - ௧ = __
 
3. ௧௦ + ௨ = __
 
'''Answers:''' 
 
1. ௧௧ (Eleven) 
 
2. ௱ (Eleven) 
 
3. ௧௧ (Twelve) 
 
=== Exercise 3: Telling Time ===
 
Convert the following times into Tamil.
 
1. 3:30
 
2. 5:15
 
3. 12:00
 
'''Answers:''' 
 
1. மூன்று மணி 30 நிமிடம் (Moonru Mani Muppatum Nimidam) 
 
2. ஐந்து மணி 15 நிமிடம் (Ainthu Mani Kuzhappam Nimidam) 
 
3. பத்தினையிரம் மணி (Padhinayiram Mani) 
 
=== Exercise 4: Time Conversion ===
 
If it is 7:45, how would you say this in Tamil?
 
'''Answer:''' 
 
7:45 - ஏழு மணி 45 நிமிடம் (Ezhu Mani 45 Nimidam) 
 
=== Exercise 5: Practical Scenarios ===
 
Imagine you are in a Tamil-speaking country. You want to ask someone the time. Write how you would ask and respond if it’s 4:30.
 
'''Example:''' 
 
* You: இது எப்போது? (Ithu Eppodhu?) 
 
* Them: நான்கு மணி 30 நிமிடம் (Naanku Mani Muppatum Nimidam) 
 
=== Exercise 6: Using Numbers in Conversation ===
 
Write a short dialogue using at least five numbers in Tamil.
 
'''Example:''' 
 
* A: நீங்கள் எப்போது எழுகிறீர்கள்? (Neengal Eppodhu Ezhugirirgal?) 
 
* B: நான் 6:00 மணிக்கு எழுகிறேன். (Naan Aaru Mani kku Ezhugiren.) 
 
* A: நீங்கள் எவ்வளவு கிலோமீட்டர் ஓடுகிறீர்கள்? (Neengal Evvalavu Kilometre Oadugirirgal?) 
 
* B: நான் 5 கிலோமீட்டர் ஓடுகிறேன். (Naan Ainthu Kilometre Oadugiren.) 
 
=== Exercise 7: Number Recognition ===
 
Write the Tamil numbers for the following English numbers:
 
1. 10
 
2. 15
 
3. 20
 
'''Answers:''' 
 
1. ௰ 
 
2. ௱ 
 
3. ௺ 
 
=== Exercise 8: Creating Sentences ===
 
Create sentences using the following times in Tamil:
 
1. 8:00
 
2. 9:15
 
3. 11:30
 
'''Example:''' 
 
* 8:00 - எட்டு மணி (Ettu Mani) 
 
* 9:15 - ஒன்பது மணி 15 நிமிடம் (Onbadhu Mani Kuzhappam) 
 
* 11:30 - பதினொன்று மணி 30 நிமிடம் (Pathinondru Mani Muppatum) 
 
=== Exercise 9: Word Problems ===
 
If you have 10 apples and you buy 5 more, how many do you have in Tamil?
 
'''Answer:''' 
 
10 + 5 = 15 -> ௱ (Fifteen) 
 
=== Exercise 10: Time Questions ===
 
Ask three different people what time it is in Tamil.
 
'''Example:''' 
 
* You: இது எப்போது? (Ithu Eppodhu?) 
 
* Person 1: மூன்று மணி (Moonru Mani) 
 
* Person 2: ஐந்து மணி (Ainthu Mani) 
 
* Person 3: ஆறு மணி (Aaru Mani) 
 
By working through these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of numbers and time in Tamil. Remember, practice makes perfect!
 
As we conclude this lesson, remember that learning a new language is a journey filled with joy and discovery. Keep practicing your numbers and time-telling skills, and you will find yourself becoming more confident in your Tamil conversations.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
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|keywords=Tamil vocabulary, Tamil numbers, Tamil time, counting in Tamil, telling time in Tamil
|title=Tamil Vocabulary: Numbers and Time
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count in Tamil and tell time. Explore the cultural significance of numbers and time in Tamil Nadu and practice your skills with exercises. Get ready to master numbers and time in Tamil!
 
|keywords=Tamil numbers, Tamil time, learn Tamil, Tamil vocabulary, basic Tamil, Tamil language
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count in Tamil and tell time, along with practical exercises to strengthen your understanding.
 
}}
}}


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 05:35, 1 August 2024

◀️ Greetings and Introductions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Food and Drink ▶️

Tamil-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Tamil → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time

Welcome to the "Numbers and Time" lesson of our "Complete 0 to A1 Tamil Course"! Today, we embark on a fascinating journey through the world of Tamil numbers and time-telling. Understanding these concepts is crucial for anyone looking to communicate effectively in Tamil, whether you're counting your way through a market or asking someone for the time.

In Tamil culture, numbers and the concept of time play a significant role in daily life. From planning your day to engaging in conversations, being able to express and understand numbers and time will open up a whole new level of interaction for you.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • Basic numbers from 1 to 20
  • Tens and higher numbers
  • How to tell time in Tamil
  • Useful phrases related to numbers and time

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Tamil numbers and the ability to ask and tell the time.

Basic Numbers in Tamil[edit | edit source]

Let's start with the basics: counting from 1 to 20. Below is a table that displays these numbers in Tamil, their pronunciation, and their English translations.

Tamil Pronunciation English
௦ 0 Zero
௧ 1 One
௨ 2 Two
௩ 3 Three
௪ 4 Four
௫ 5 Five
௬ 6 Six
௭ 7 Seven
௮ 8 Eight
௯ 9 Nine
௰ 10 Ten
௱ 11 Eleven
௲ 12 Twelve
௳ 13 Thirteen
௴ 14 Fourteen
௵ 15 Fifteen
௶ 16 Sixteen
௷ 17 Seventeen
௸ 18 Eighteen
௹ 19 Nineteen
௺ 20 Twenty

As you can see, Tamil numbers have a unique script and pronunciation. Take your time to practice saying these numbers out loud. Repeat them several times until they feel comfortable.

Forming Higher Numbers[edit | edit source]

Next, let's explore how to form numbers beyond 20. Tamil numbers follow a pattern similar to English. Here's a concise guide:

  • 21: 20 + 1 = 21 (இருபத்து ஒன்று - Irupathu Ondru)
  • 22: 20 + 2 = 22 (இருபத்து இரண்டு - Irupathu Irandu)
  • 30: 30 is (முப்பது - Muppathu)
  • 31: 30 + 1 = 31 (முப்பத்து ஒன்று - Muppathu Ondru)
  • 100: 100 is (நூறு - Nooru)

Here's a table summarizing numbers 21 to 30:

Tamil Pronunciation English
௨௧ Irupathu Ondru Twenty-One
௨௨ Irupathu Irandu Twenty-Two
௨௩ Irupathu Moonru Twenty-Three
௨௪ Irupathu Naal Twenty-Four
௨௫ Irupathu Ainthu Twenty-Five
௨௬ Irupathu Aaru Twenty-Six
௨௭ Irupathu Eezhu Twenty-Seven
௨௮ Irupathu Eighu Twenty-Eight
௨௯ Irupathu Iyyaru Twenty-Nine
௩௦ Muppathu Thirty

It's essential to practice these numbers regularly, as they form the building blocks for higher numbers. Keep in mind that in Tamil, just like in English, numbers can be combined to form larger values.

Telling Time in Tamil[edit | edit source]

Now, let's move on to telling time. Understanding how to ask for and tell the time is vital in any language. In Tamil, time is expressed using a 12-hour clock system.

  • What time is it? - இது எப்போது? (Ithu Eppodhu?)
  • It's... - இது... (Ithu...)

Here’s how to tell the time in Tamil:

  • 1:00 - ஒன்று மணி (Ondru Mani)
  • 2:00 - இரண்டு மணி (Irandu Mani)
  • 3:00 - மூன்று மணி (Moonru Mani)
  • 4:00 - நான்கு மணி (Naanku Mani)
  • 5:00 - ஐந்து மணி (Ainthu Mani)

Here’s a table showing various times in Tamil:

Tamil Pronunciation English
1:00 Ondru Mani One O'Clock
2:00 Irandu Mani Two O'Clock
3:00 Moonru Mani Three O'Clock
4:00 Naanku Mani Four O'Clock
5:00 Ainthu Mani Five O'Clock
6:00 Aaru Mani Six O'Clock
7:00 Eezhu Mani Seven O'Clock
8:00 Eighu Mani Eight O'Clock
9:00 Iyyaru Mani Nine O'Clock
10:00 Paththu Mani Ten O'Clock
11:00 Ippathu Mani Eleven O'Clock
12:00 Padhinayiram Mani Twelve O'Clock

In addition to telling the time on the hour, it’s important to know how to express minutes. Here are some examples:

  • 5 minutes past - 5 நிமிடம் (5 Nimidam)
  • 10 minutes past - 10 நிமிடம் (10 Nimidam)
  • Quarter past - 15 நிமிடம் (Kuzhappam Nimidam)
  • Half past - 30 நிமிடம் (Muppattum Nimidam)

You can combine these with the hour to tell the exact time. For example:

  • 1:05 - ஒன்று மணி 5 நிமிடம் (Ondru Mani 5 Nimidam)
  • 2:15 - இரண்டு மணி 15 நிமிடம் (Irandu Mani Kuzhappam Nimidam)

Useful Phrases Related to Numbers and Time[edit | edit source]

Here are some essential phrases that will help you in daily conversations:

  • How much is this? - இது எவ்வளவு? (Ithu Evvalavu?)
  • What time do you wake up? - நீங்கள் எப்போது எழுகிறீர்கள்? (Neengal Eppodhu Ezhugirirgal?)
  • I wake up at... - நான் ...க்கு எழுகிறேன் (Naan ...kku Ezhugiren)

These phrases are not only practical but essential for engaging in real-life situations.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a good grasp of Tamil numbers and time, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Number Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Tamil number with its English equivalent.

1. ௧

2. ௮

3. ௫

4. ௨௦

Answers:

1. One

2. Eight

3. Five

4. Twenty

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Tamil number.

1. ௭ + ௪ = __

2. ௲ - ௧ = __

3. ௧௦ + ௨ = __

Answers:

1. ௧௧ (Eleven)

2. ௱ (Eleven)

3. ௧௧ (Twelve)

Exercise 3: Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Convert the following times into Tamil.

1. 3:30

2. 5:15

3. 12:00

Answers:

1. மூன்று மணி 30 நிமிடம் (Moonru Mani Muppatum Nimidam)

2. ஐந்து மணி 15 நிமிடம் (Ainthu Mani Kuzhappam Nimidam)

3. பத்தினையிரம் மணி (Padhinayiram Mani)

Exercise 4: Time Conversion[edit | edit source]

If it is 7:45, how would you say this in Tamil?

Answer:

7:45 - ஏழு மணி 45 நிமிடம் (Ezhu Mani 45 Nimidam)

Exercise 5: Practical Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Imagine you are in a Tamil-speaking country. You want to ask someone the time. Write how you would ask and respond if it’s 4:30.

Example:

  • You: இது எப்போது? (Ithu Eppodhu?)
  • Them: நான்கு மணி 30 நிமிடம் (Naanku Mani Muppatum Nimidam)

Exercise 6: Using Numbers in Conversation[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue using at least five numbers in Tamil.

Example:

  • A: நீங்கள் எப்போது எழுகிறீர்கள்? (Neengal Eppodhu Ezhugirirgal?)
  • B: நான் 6:00 மணிக்கு எழுகிறேன். (Naan Aaru Mani kku Ezhugiren.)
  • A: நீங்கள் எவ்வளவு கிலோமீட்டர் ஓடுகிறீர்கள்? (Neengal Evvalavu Kilometre Oadugirirgal?)
  • B: நான் 5 கிலோமீட்டர் ஓடுகிறேன். (Naan Ainthu Kilometre Oadugiren.)

Exercise 7: Number Recognition[edit | edit source]

Write the Tamil numbers for the following English numbers:

1. 10

2. 15

3. 20

Answers:

1. ௰

2. ௱

3. ௺

Exercise 8: Creating Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following times in Tamil:

1. 8:00

2. 9:15

3. 11:30

Example:

  • 8:00 - எட்டு மணி (Ettu Mani)
  • 9:15 - ஒன்பது மணி 15 நிமிடம் (Onbadhu Mani Kuzhappam)
  • 11:30 - பதினொன்று மணி 30 நிமிடம் (Pathinondru Mani Muppatum)

Exercise 9: Word Problems[edit | edit source]

If you have 10 apples and you buy 5 more, how many do you have in Tamil?

Answer:

10 + 5 = 15 -> ௱ (Fifteen)

Exercise 10: Time Questions[edit | edit source]

Ask three different people what time it is in Tamil.

Example:

  • You: இது எப்போது? (Ithu Eppodhu?)
  • Person 1: மூன்று மணி (Moonru Mani)
  • Person 2: ஐந்து மணி (Ainthu Mani)
  • Person 3: ஆறு மணி (Aaru Mani)

By working through these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of numbers and time in Tamil. Remember, practice makes perfect!

As we conclude this lesson, remember that learning a new language is a journey filled with joy and discovery. Keep practicing your numbers and time-telling skills, and you will find yourself becoming more confident in your Tamil conversations.

Table of Contents - Tamil Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Tamil Grammar


Daily Life Vocabulary


Verbs and Tenses


Profession and Work Vocabulary


Tamil Culture and Customs


Adjectives and Adverbs


Health and Fitness Vocabulary


Cases and Postpositions


Nature, Environment and Wildlife Vocabulary


Tamil Literature and History


Negation and Interrogation

Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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