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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bulgarian|Bulgarian]]  → [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → At the Restaurant → Ordering Food</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bulgarian|Bulgarian]]  → [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Ordering Food</div>
 
Ordering food in a restaurant is a fundamental skill that not only enhances your travel experience in Bulgaria but also deepens your understanding of the culture. Food is at the heart of Bulgarian hospitality, and knowing the right vocabulary to order your meal can make your dining experience more enjoyable and authentic. In this lesson, we will explore essential vocabulary related to dishes, beverages, and condiments, helping you to navigate a restaurant menu like a local.
 
Throughout this lesson, we will cover:
 
* Key vocabulary for different types of food and drinks
 
* Useful phrases for ordering and making requests
 
* Practical exercises to reinforce your learning
 
Get ready to dive into the delicious world of Bulgarian cuisine!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Key Vocabulary ===


Welcome to the lesson on ordering food in Bulgarian! In this lesson, we will learn essential vocabulary and phrases that will help you confidently navigate a restaurant setting in Bulgaria. Ordering food is not only a practical skill but also a great way to experience Bulgarian culture through its diverse and delicious cuisine.
Learning the names of dishes and drinks is crucial when ordering food. Here are some common categories of food you might encounter in a Bulgarian restaurant:


To ensure a comprehensive learning experience, we will cover a range of topics related to ordering food, including vocabulary for dishes, beverages, and condiments. We will also delve into cultural aspects of dining in Bulgaria, exploring regional variations and historical influences on Bulgarian cuisine. By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the necessary skills to confidently order food in Bulgarian and have a deeper understanding of Bulgarian food culture.
==== Dishes ====


Let's get started!
Here are some popular Bulgarian dishes you should know:


== Vocabulary ==
{| class="wikitable"


Before we dive into ordering food, let's first familiarize ourselves with some essential vocabulary related to dining out in Bulgarian. The following table provides a list of common words and phrases you may encounter when ordering food in a restaurant:
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English


{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Маса || Masa || Table
 
| шопска салата || shop-ska sa-la-ta || Shopska salad
 
|-
|-
| Меню || Menu || Menu
 
| кебапчета || ke-bap-che-ta || Grilled minced meat
 
|-
|-
| Готвач || Gotvach || Chef
 
| мусака || mu-sa-ka || Moussaka
 
|-
|-
| Сервитьор || Servitior || Waiter
 
| баница || ba-ni-tsa || Banitsa (cheese pastry)
 
|-
|-
| Сервитьорка || Servitorka || Waitress
 
| таратор || ta-ra-tor || Tarator (cold yogurt soup)
 
|-
|-
| Напитка || Napitka || Beverage
 
| пълнени чушки || pal-ne-ni chush-ki || Stuffed peppers
 
|-
|-
| Салата || Salata || Salad
 
| зелена салата || ze-le-na sa-la-ta || Green salad
 
|-
|-
| Супа || Supa || Soup
 
| пилешко || pi-lesh-ko || Chicken
 
|-
|-
| Главно ястие || Glavno yastie || Main course
 
| свинско || svin-sko || Pork
 
|-
|-
| Десерт || Desert || Dessert
 
| риба || ri-ba || Fish
 
|}
 
==== Beverages ====
 
Here are some beverages you might want to order:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Студено || Studeno || Cold
 
| вода || vo-da || Water
 
|-
|-
| Горещо || Goreshto || Hot
 
| бира || bi-ra || Beer
 
|-
|-
| Сол || Sol || Salt
 
| вино || vi-no || Wine
 
|-
 
| сок || sok || Juice
 
|-
 
| кафе || ka-fe || Coffee
 
|-
 
| чай || chai || Tea
 
|-
|-
| Пипер || Piper || Pepper
 
| минерална вода || mi-ne-ral-na vo-da || Mineral water
 
|-
|-
| Масло || Maslo || Butter
 
| лимонада || li-mo-na-da || Lemonade
 
|-
|-
| Кечап || Ketchup || Ketchup
 
| коктейл || kok-teil || Cocktail
 
|-
|-
| Горчица || Gorchitsa || Mustard
 
| ракия || ra-ki-ya || Rakia (fruit brandy)
 
|}
|}


Take some time to familiarize yourself with these words and their pronunciations. Remember that practice is key to mastering a new language, so don't hesitate to practice saying these words aloud.
==== Condiments ====


== Cultural Insights ==
Don't forget about the condiments that can add flavor to your meals:


Bulgarian cuisine is rich in flavors and draws inspiration from various culinary traditions, including Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Balkan influences. Traditional Bulgarian dishes often feature fresh and locally sourced ingredients, such as vegetables, dairy products, and meats. The country's diverse geography and climate have also contributed to the variety of dishes found in different regions of Bulgaria.
{| class="wikitable"


One cultural aspect to keep in mind when dining in Bulgaria is the importance of hospitality. Bulgarians take pride in their ability to make guests feel welcome and well-fed. It is common for hosts to offer a variety of dishes and encourage guests to try a little bit of everything. This tradition is known as "banitsa" and reflects the warm and generous nature of Bulgarian people.
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English


Another interesting cultural fact is that Bulgarians typically eat their main meal of the day during lunchtime. Lunch is considered the most important meal, and it often consists of multiple courses, including a soup, a main dish, and dessert. Dinner is usually lighter and may consist of a salad or a sandwich.
|-


Regional variations in Bulgarian cuisine are also worth exploring. For example, in the Rhodope Mountains, a region known for its dairy products, you are likely to find delicious dishes made with local cheeses. On the Black Sea coast, fresh seafood dishes are a highlight. Exploring these regional specialties can be a delightful way to immerse yourself in Bulgarian food culture.
| сол || sol || Salt


== Ordering Food ==
|-


Now that we have covered the basic vocabulary and cultural insights, let's move on to the practical aspect of ordering food in Bulgarian. In this section, we will learn how to order different types of food, including appetizers, main courses, desserts, and beverages. We will also explore how to make specific requests and ask for recommendations.
| пипер || pi-per || Pepper


=== Ordering Dishes ===
|-


When it comes to ordering dishes in a restaurant, it's important to be familiar with the names of various dishes. Here are some commonly ordered dishes in Bulgarian:
| оцет || o-tset || Vinegar


{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Сирене по шопски || Sirene po shopski || Shopska salad (traditional Bulgarian salad)
 
| масло || ma-slo || Butter
 
|-
|-
| Шопска салата || Shopska salata || Cheese salad
 
| зехтин || ze-hti-n || Olive oil
 
|-
|-
| Пиле със спанак || Pile sas spanak || Chicken with spinach
 
| чесън || che-sun || Garlic
 
|-
|-
| Пържени картофи || Parjeni kartofi || French fries
 
| лют пипер || lyut pi-per || Hot pepper
 
|-
|-
| Мусака || Musaka || Moussaka
 
| майонеза || ma-yo-ne-za || Mayonnaise
 
|-
|-
| Кебапче || Kebapche || Kebab
 
| кетчуп || ket-chup || Ketchup
 
|-
|-
| Баница || Banitsa || Traditional Bulgarian pastry
 
| горчица || gor-chi-tsa || Mustard
 
|}
|}


These are just a few examples of popular Bulgarian dishes. When ordering, you can use phrases like "Бих искал/а" (Bih iskal/a) for "I would like" followed by the name of the dish. For example, "Бих искал/а сирене по шопски" (Bih iskal/a sirene po shopski) means "I would like a Shopska salad."
=== Useful Phrases for Ordering ===
 
Now that you’ve learned some vocabulary, it's time to practice using it in context. Here are some key phrases to remember when ordering food:
 
1. '''Може ли да видя менюто?''' (Mo-zhe li da vi-dya me-nyu-to?) – Can I see the menu?
 
2. '''Искам да поръчам...''' (Is-kam da po-ruch-am...) – I would like to order...
 
3. '''Какво препоръчвате?''' (Kak-vo pre-po-ruch-va-te?) – What do you recommend?
 
4. '''Имам алергия към...''' (I-mam a-ler-gi-ya kŭm...) – I have an allergy to...
 
5. '''Може ли сметката?''' (Mo-zhe li smet-ka-ta?) – Can I have the bill?
 
6. '''Съжалявам, но...''' (Sŭ-zha-li-vam, no...) – I’m sorry, but...
 
7. '''Това е вкусно!''' (To-va e vkus-no!) – This is delicious!
 
8. '''Искам без...''' (Is-kam bez...) – I want it without...
 
9. '''Може ли малко повече...''' (Mo-zhe li mal-ko po-ve-che...) – Can I have a little more...?
 
10. '''Кога е готово?''' (Ko-ga e go-to-vo?) – When will it be ready?
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you are familiar with essential vocabulary and phrases, let’s put your knowledge into practice. Here are some exercises to help you reinforce what you've learned.


=== Ordering Beverages ===
==== Exercise 1: Matching Phrases ====


To quench your thirst, you may want to order a beverage. Here are some common beverages you can find in Bulgarian restaurants:
Match the Bulgarian phrases with their English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Bulgarian Phrase !! English Translation
 
|-
|-
| Вода || Voda || Water
 
| Може ли да видя менюто? || Can I see the menu?
 
|-
|-
| Сок || Sok || Juice
 
| Искам да поръчам... || I would like to order...
 
|-
|-
| Кафе || Kafe || Coffee
 
| Какво препоръчвате? || What do you recommend?
 
|-
|-
| Чай || Chai || Tea
 
| Имам алергия към... || I have an allergy to...
 
|-
|-
| Бира || Bira || Beer
 
|-
| Може ли сметката? || Can I have the bill?
| Вино || Vino || Wine
 
|}
|}


You can use phrases like "Бих искал/а" (Bih iskal/a) followed by the name of the beverage to order it. For example, "Бих искал/а вино" (Bih iskal/a vino) means "I would like wine."
'''Solution:'''
 
1. 1 - A
 
2. 2 - B
 
3. 3 - C
 
4. 4 - D
 
5. 5 - E
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary.
 
1. Искам да поръчам ________. (I would like to order ______.)
 
2. Може ли ________? (Can I have ______?)
 
3. Какво _________? (What do you ________?)
 
'''Solution:'''
 
1. шопска салата (Shopska salad)


=== Making Special Requests ===
2. сметката (the bill)


If you have any dietary restrictions or specific preferences, it's important to communicate them to the waiter or waitress. Here are some useful phrases to make special requests:
3. препоръчвате (recommend)


* "Имам алергия към..." (Imam alergiya kam...) - "I am allergic to..."
==== Exercise 3: Role Play ====
* "Не мога да консумирам..." (Ne moga da konsumiram...) - "I cannot consume..."
* "Можете ли да ми препоръчате нещо без..." (Mozhete li da mi preporachate neshto bez...) - "Can you recommend something without..."


For example, if you are allergic to peanuts, you can say "Имам алергия към арахис" (Imam alergiya kam arahis) to let the waiter know about your allergy.
Pair up with a classmate and role-play a restaurant scenario. One person will be the customer, and the other will be the waiter. Use the vocabulary and phrases you've learned.


=== Paying the Bill ===
'''Solution:'''


After enjoying a delicious meal, it's time to pay the bill. Here are some useful phrases to use when asking for the bill:
Encourage students to use the phrases and vocabulary list to create a natural conversation.


* "Може ли сметката, моля?" (Moje li smetkata, molya?) - "Can I have the bill, please?"
==== Exercise 4: Translation Practice ====
* "Колко струва?" (Kolko strouva?) - "How much is it?"
* "Може ли да платя с кредитна карта?" (Moje li da palya s kreditna karta?) - "Can I pay by credit card?"


Remember to be polite and thank the waiter or waitress after paying the bill. It's customary to leave a tip of around 10% of the total bill if you are satisfied with the service.
Translate the following sentences into Bulgarian.


== Practice Exercises ==
1. I would like a glass of water.


Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Here are some exercises to reinforce your understanding of ordering food in Bulgarian:
2. Can I have a salad?


Exercise 1: Match the Bulgarian dishes with their English translations.
3. What is your recommendation?
1. Сирене по шопски
2. Шопска салата
3. Пържени картофи
4. Мусака
5. Баница


a) Shopska salad
'''Solution:'''
b) French fries
c) Moussaka
d) Cheese salad
e) Traditional Bulgarian pastry


Exercise 2: Make a request for a specific dish or beverage in Bulgarian.
1. Искам чаша вода. (Is-kam cha-sha vo-da.)
Example: Requesting a Shopska salad - "Бих искал/а шопска салата." (Bih iskal/a shopska salata)


1. Requesting French fries
2. Може ли да имам салата? (Mo-zhe li da i-mam sa-la-ta?)
2. Requesting coffee
3. Requesting water
4. Requesting kebab
5. Requesting wine


Exercise 3: Complete the dialogue by filling in the blanks with the appropriate phrases.
3. Какво е вашето предложение? (Kak-vo e va-she-to pre-do-zh-den-i-e?)
Waiter: Добър ден! Как мога да ви помогна?
Customer: ________________ (I would like a chicken with spinach) и ________________ (a glass of wine), моля.
Waiter: Изключително! И ще желаете нещо друго?
Customer: Не, благодаря. Сметката, моля.


Exercise 4: Create a dialogue where you make a special request at a restaurant. Use the phrases learned in this lesson.
==== Exercise 5: Create Your Menu ====


== Conclusion ==
Create your imaginary restaurant menu using the vocabulary learned. Include at least five dishes, three beverages, and two condiments.


Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on ordering food in Bulgarian. By mastering the vocabulary and phrases covered in this lesson, you are now equipped to confidently order food in a Bulgarian restaurant. Remember to practice regularly and immerse yourself in Bulgarian food culture to enhance your language learning journey.
'''Solution:'''


Enjoy exploring the diverse and delicious cuisine that Bulgaria has to offer!
Students should present their menus to the class, using correct vocabulary.
 
==== Exercise 6: Matching Vocabulary ====
 
Match the food items with their categories (Dishes, Beverages, Condiments).
 
1. Бира
 
2. Мусака
 
3. Чесън
 
4. Вино
 
5. Пълнени чушки
 
'''Solution:'''
 
1 - Beverages
 
2 - Dishes
 
3 - Condiments
 
4 - Beverages
 
5 - Dishes
 
==== Exercise 7: Listening Practice ====
 
Listen to a recorded restaurant scenario and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
 
'''Solution:'''
 
Provide a recording, and students will listen and fill in the blanks based on their understanding.
 
==== Exercise 8: Short Answer Questions ====
 
Answer the following questions in Bulgarian.
 
1. Какво искаш да ядеш? (What do you want to eat?)
 
2. Какво пиеш? (What are you drinking?)
 
'''Solution:'''
 
Students should respond with their preferred food and drink.
 
==== Exercise 9: Ordering Practice ====
 
Write a short dialogue where you order a meal using at least five phrases from this lesson.
 
'''Solution:'''
 
Encourage creativity; students should share their dialogues with the class.
 
==== Exercise 10: Vocabulary Quiz ====
 
Take a quick quiz on vocabulary from the lesson. Identify the correct translations for the following words:
 
1. Chicken
 
2. Beer
 
3. Ketchup
 
'''Solution:'''
 
1. Пилешко (Pi-lesh-ko)
 
2. Бира (Bi-ra)
 
3. Кетчуп (Ket-chup)
 
By the end of this lesson, you should feel more confident in your ability to order food in Bulgarian, whether you're visiting a quaint restaurant in Sofia or a cozy bistro in Plovdiv. Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you use your new vocabulary, the easier it will become.


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|title=Bulgarian Vocabulary for Ordering Food
|description=Learn how to order food in a restaurant in Bulgarian. This lesson covers essential vocabulary, cultural insights, and practical exercises to enhance your language skills.
 
|keywords=Bulgarian vocabulary, ordering food, restaurant phrases, Bulgarian cuisine, language lesson, A1 level
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential vocabulary and phrases for ordering food in a Bulgarian restaurant, helping you navigate menus and enhance your dining experience.
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 03:47, 1 August 2024

◀️ Adjectives — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Making Special Requests ▶️

Bulgarian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Bulgarian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Ordering Food

Ordering food in a restaurant is a fundamental skill that not only enhances your travel experience in Bulgaria but also deepens your understanding of the culture. Food is at the heart of Bulgarian hospitality, and knowing the right vocabulary to order your meal can make your dining experience more enjoyable and authentic. In this lesson, we will explore essential vocabulary related to dishes, beverages, and condiments, helping you to navigate a restaurant menu like a local.

Throughout this lesson, we will cover:

  • Key vocabulary for different types of food and drinks
  • Useful phrases for ordering and making requests
  • Practical exercises to reinforce your learning

Get ready to dive into the delicious world of Bulgarian cuisine!

Key Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Learning the names of dishes and drinks is crucial when ordering food. Here are some common categories of food you might encounter in a Bulgarian restaurant:

Dishes[edit | edit source]

Here are some popular Bulgarian dishes you should know:

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
шопска салата shop-ska sa-la-ta Shopska salad
кебапчета ke-bap-che-ta Grilled minced meat
мусака mu-sa-ka Moussaka
баница ba-ni-tsa Banitsa (cheese pastry)
таратор ta-ra-tor Tarator (cold yogurt soup)
пълнени чушки pal-ne-ni chush-ki Stuffed peppers
зелена салата ze-le-na sa-la-ta Green salad
пилешко pi-lesh-ko Chicken
свинско svin-sko Pork
риба ri-ba Fish

Beverages[edit | edit source]

Here are some beverages you might want to order:

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
вода vo-da Water
бира bi-ra Beer
вино vi-no Wine
сок sok Juice
кафе ka-fe Coffee
чай chai Tea
минерална вода mi-ne-ral-na vo-da Mineral water
лимонада li-mo-na-da Lemonade
коктейл kok-teil Cocktail
ракия ra-ki-ya Rakia (fruit brandy)

Condiments[edit | edit source]

Don't forget about the condiments that can add flavor to your meals:

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
сол sol Salt
пипер pi-per Pepper
оцет o-tset Vinegar
масло ma-slo Butter
зехтин ze-hti-n Olive oil
чесън che-sun Garlic
лют пипер lyut pi-per Hot pepper
майонеза ma-yo-ne-za Mayonnaise
кетчуп ket-chup Ketchup
горчица gor-chi-tsa Mustard

Useful Phrases for Ordering[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned some vocabulary, it's time to practice using it in context. Here are some key phrases to remember when ordering food:

1. Може ли да видя менюто? (Mo-zhe li da vi-dya me-nyu-to?) – Can I see the menu?

2. Искам да поръчам... (Is-kam da po-ruch-am...) – I would like to order...

3. Какво препоръчвате? (Kak-vo pre-po-ruch-va-te?) – What do you recommend?

4. Имам алергия към... (I-mam a-ler-gi-ya kŭm...) – I have an allergy to...

5. Може ли сметката? (Mo-zhe li smet-ka-ta?) – Can I have the bill?

6. Съжалявам, но... (Sŭ-zha-li-vam, no...) – I’m sorry, but...

7. Това е вкусно! (To-va e vkus-no!) – This is delicious!

8. Искам без... (Is-kam bez...) – I want it without...

9. Може ли малко повече... (Mo-zhe li mal-ko po-ve-che...) – Can I have a little more...?

10. Кога е готово? (Ko-ga e go-to-vo?) – When will it be ready?

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you are familiar with essential vocabulary and phrases, let’s put your knowledge into practice. Here are some exercises to help you reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Matching Phrases[edit | edit source]

Match the Bulgarian phrases with their English translations.

Bulgarian Phrase English Translation
Може ли да видя менюто? Can I see the menu?
Искам да поръчам... I would like to order...
Какво препоръчвате? What do you recommend?
Имам алергия към... I have an allergy to...
Може ли сметката? Can I have the bill?

Solution:

1. 1 - A

2. 2 - B

3. 3 - C

4. 4 - D

5. 5 - E

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary.

1. Искам да поръчам ________. (I would like to order ______.)

2. Може ли ________? (Can I have ______?)

3. Какво _________? (What do you ________?)

Solution:

1. шопска салата (Shopska salad)

2. сметката (the bill)

3. препоръчвате (recommend)

Exercise 3: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a classmate and role-play a restaurant scenario. One person will be the customer, and the other will be the waiter. Use the vocabulary and phrases you've learned.

Solution:

Encourage students to use the phrases and vocabulary list to create a natural conversation.

Exercise 4: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Bulgarian.

1. I would like a glass of water.

2. Can I have a salad?

3. What is your recommendation?

Solution:

1. Искам чаша вода. (Is-kam cha-sha vo-da.)

2. Може ли да имам салата? (Mo-zhe li da i-mam sa-la-ta?)

3. Какво е вашето предложение? (Kak-vo e va-she-to pre-do-zh-den-i-e?)

Exercise 5: Create Your Menu[edit | edit source]

Create your imaginary restaurant menu using the vocabulary learned. Include at least five dishes, three beverages, and two condiments.

Solution:

Students should present their menus to the class, using correct vocabulary.

Exercise 6: Matching Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Match the food items with their categories (Dishes, Beverages, Condiments).

1. Бира

2. Мусака

3. Чесън

4. Вино

5. Пълнени чушки

Solution:

1 - Beverages

2 - Dishes

3 - Condiments

4 - Beverages

5 - Dishes

Exercise 7: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to a recorded restaurant scenario and fill in the blanks with the correct words.

Solution:

Provide a recording, and students will listen and fill in the blanks based on their understanding.

Exercise 8: Short Answer Questions[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions in Bulgarian.

1. Какво искаш да ядеш? (What do you want to eat?)

2. Какво пиеш? (What are you drinking?)

Solution:

Students should respond with their preferred food and drink.

Exercise 9: Ordering Practice[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue where you order a meal using at least five phrases from this lesson.

Solution:

Encourage creativity; students should share their dialogues with the class.

Exercise 10: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Take a quick quiz on vocabulary from the lesson. Identify the correct translations for the following words:

1. Chicken

2. Beer

3. Ketchup

Solution:

1. Пилешко (Pi-lesh-ko)

2. Бира (Bi-ra)

3. Кетчуп (Ket-chup)

By the end of this lesson, you should feel more confident in your ability to order food in Bulgarian, whether you're visiting a quaint restaurant in Sofia or a cozy bistro in Plovdiv. Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you use your new vocabulary, the easier it will become.

Table of Contents - Bulgarian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Alphabet and sounds


Greetings and Introductions


Bulgarian Traditions


Nouns and Adjectives


At the Restaurant


Bulgarian Cinema and Literature


Verbs and Tenses


Traveling


Bulgarian Music


Future Tense and Modals


Celebrations and Festivities


Bulgarian Theatre and Performance Arts

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Adjectives — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Making Special Requests ▶️

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