Difference between revisions of "Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary/Numbers-0-100"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
Line 9: Line 9:


{{Bulgarian-Page-Top}}
{{Bulgarian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bulgarian|Bulgarian]]  → [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introductions → Numbers 0-100</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bulgarian|Bulgarian]]  → [[Language/Bulgarian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Bulgarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers 0-100</div>


__TOC__
In the beautiful journey of learning a new language, one of the first critical steps is mastering numbers. Understanding how to count is not just a practical skill for everyday life; it opens doors to deeper conversations and cultural understanding. In Bulgarian, numbers are foundational elements that will serve you well as you progress in your language studies. From shopping to telling time, numbers are everywhere! This lesson on “Numbers 0-100” will equip you with the essential vocabulary needed to navigate through various everyday situations.
 
In this lesson, we’ll explore:
 
* The basics of Bulgarian numbers from 0 to 100.
 
* Pronunciation tips to help you sound more natural.


== Introduction ==
* Exercises to practice what you've learned.


Welcome to the lesson on Bulgarian numbers 0-100! In this lesson, we will take the first step towards basic counting in Bulgarian. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will greatly improve your ability to communicate and understand in Bulgarian. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count from 0 to 100 in Bulgarian.
Let’s dive right in!


This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Bulgarian Course," designed for complete beginners like yourself. Our goal is to provide you with a solid foundation in the Bulgarian language, taking you from zero knowledge to the A1 level. Each lesson in this course builds upon the previous ones, introducing new vocabulary, grammar concepts, and cultural insights. So let's get started with numbers!
__TOC__


== Numbers 0-10 ==
=== The Basics of Bulgarian Numbers ===


Let's begin by learning the numbers from 0 to 10 in Bulgarian. These numbers are fundamental and will serve as building blocks for the larger numbers we will explore later. Here is a table with the Bulgarian numbers, their pronunciation, and English translations:
Starting with numbers is an exciting way to kick off your Bulgarian language journey! Here’s a breakdown of how to count in Bulgarian from 0 to 100. Below, you will find a comprehensive list of numbers with their pronunciations and English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| 0 || нула (nula) || zero
| 0 || нула (nula) || zero
|-
|-
| 1 || едно (edno) || one
| 1 || едно (edno) || one
|-
|-
| 2 || две (dve) || two
| 2 || две (dve) || two
|-
|-
| 3 || три (tri) || three
| 3 || три (tri) || three
|-
|-
| 4 || четири (chetiri) || four
| 4 || четири (chetiri) || four
|-
|-
| 5 || пет (pet) || five
| 5 || пет (pet) || five
|-
|-
| 6 || шест (shest) || six
| 6 || шест (shest) || six
|-
|-
| 7 || седем (sedem) || seven
| 7 || седем (sedem) || seven
|-
|-
| 8 || осем (osem) || eight
| 8 || осем (osem) || eight
|-
|-
| 9 || девет (devet) || nine
| 9 || девет (devet) || nine
|-
|-
| 10 || десет (deset) || ten
| 10 || десет (deset) || ten
|}


Take your time to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation of these numbers. Practice saying them out loud until you feel comfortable. Let's move on to the next set of numbers.
|-


== Numbers 11-20 ==
| 11 || единадесет (edinadeset) || eleven


In Bulgarian, numbers from 11 to 19 have their own unique words. However, the numbers 20, 30, 40, etc., follow a pattern that will make it easier for you to count in larger increments. Let's start with the numbers from 11 to 19:
|-


{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| 11 || единадесет (edinadeset) || eleven
|-
| 12 || дванадесет (dvanadeset) || twelve
| 12 || дванадесет (dvanadeset) || twelve
|-
|-
| 13 || тринадесет (trinadeset) || thirteen
| 13 || тринадесет (trinadeset) || thirteen
|-
|-
| 14 || четиринадесет (chetirinadeset) || fourteen
| 14 || четиринадесет (chetirinadeset) || fourteen
|-
|-
| 15 || петнадесет (petnadeset) || fifteen
| 15 || петнадесет (petnadeset) || fifteen
|-
|-
| 16 || шестнадесет (shestnadeset) || sixteen
| 16 || шестнадесет (shestnadeset) || sixteen
|-
|-
| 17 || седемнадесет (sedemnadeset) || seventeen
| 17 || седемнадесет (sedemnadeset) || seventeen
|-
|-
| 18 || осемнадесет (osemnadeset) || eighteen
| 18 || осемнадесет (osemnadeset) || eighteen
|-
|-
| 19 || деветнадесет (devetnadeset) || nineteen
| 19 || деветнадесет (devetnadeset) || nineteen
|}


Notice that the word for "ten" (десет) is added as a suffix to the numbers from 1 to 9 to form the numbers from 11 to 19. This pattern will continue as we move forward. Let's explore the numbers from 20 to 100 next.
|-
 
| 20 || двадесет (dvadeset) || twenty
 
|-
 
| 21 || двадесет и едно (dvadeset i edno) || twenty-one
 
|-
 
| 22 || двадесет и две (dvadeset i dve) || twenty-two
 
|-
 
| 23 || двадесет и три (dvadeset i tri) || twenty-three
 
|-
 
| 24 || двадесет и четири (dvadeset i chetiri) || twenty-four
 
|-
 
| 25 || двадесет и пет (dvadeset i pet) || twenty-five
 
|-
 
| 26 || двадесет и шест (dvadeset i shest) || twenty-six
 
|-
 
| 27 || двадесет и седем (dvadeset i sedem) || twenty-seven


== Numbers 20-100 ==
|-


In Bulgarian, the numbers from 20 to 100 follow a consistent pattern. The pattern is similar to the way we formed the numbers from 11 to 19. Take a look at the following table:
| 28 || двадесет и осем (dvadeset i osem) || twenty-eight


{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| 20 || двадесет (dvadeset) || twenty
 
| 29 || двадесет и девет (dvadeset i devet) || twenty-nine
 
|-
|-
| 30 || тридесет (trideset) || thirty
| 30 || тридесет (trideset) || thirty
|-
| 31 || тридесет и едно (trideset i edno) || thirty-one
|-
| 32 || тридесет и две (trideset i dve) || thirty-two
|-
| 33 || тридесет и три (trideset i tri) || thirty-three
|-
| 34 || тридесет и четири (trideset i chetiri) || thirty-four
|-
| 35 || тридесет и пет (trideset i pet) || thirty-five
|-
|-
| 36 || тридесет и шест (trideset i shest) || thirty-six
|-
| 37 || тридесет и седем (trideset i sedem) || thirty-seven
|-
| 38 || тридесет и осем (trideset i osem) || thirty-eight
|-
| 39 || тридесет и девет (trideset i devet) || thirty-nine
|-
| 40 || четиридесет (chetirideset) || forty
| 40 || четиридесет (chetirideset) || forty
|-
| 41 || четиридесет и едно (chetirideset i edno) || forty-one
|-
| 42 || четиридесет и две (chetirideset i dve) || forty-two
|-
| 43 || четиридесет и три (chetirideset i tri) || forty-three
|-
| 44 || четиридесет и четири (chetirideset i chetiri) || forty-four
|-
| 45 || четиридесет и пет (chetirideset i pet) || forty-five
|-
| 46 || четиридесет и шест (chetirideset i shest) || forty-six
|-
| 47 || четиридесет и седем (chetirideset i sedem) || forty-seven
|-
| 48 || четиридесет и осем (chetirideset i osem) || forty-eight
|-
| 49 || четиридесет и девет (chetirideset i devet) || forty-nine
|-
|-
| 50 || петдесет (petdeset) || fifty
| 50 || петдесет (petdeset) || fifty
|-
| 51 || петдесет и едно (petdeset i edno) || fifty-one
|-
|-
| 52 || петдесет и две (petdeset i dve) || fifty-two
|-
| 53 || петдесет и три (petdeset i tri) || fifty-three
|-
| 54 || петдесет и четири (petdeset i chetiri) || fifty-four
|-
| 55 || петдесет и пет (petdeset i pet) || fifty-five
|-
| 56 || петдесет и шест (petdeset i shest) || fifty-six
|-
| 57 || петдесет и седем (petdeset i sedem) || fifty-seven
|-
| 58 || петдесет и осем (petdeset i osem) || fifty-eight
|-
| 59 || петдесет и девет (petdeset i devet) || fifty-nine
|-
| 60 || шестдесет (shestdeset) || sixty
| 60 || шестдесет (shestdeset) || sixty
|-
| 61 || шестдесет и едно (shestdeset i edno) || sixty-one
|-
| 62 || шестдесет и две (shestdeset i dve) || sixty-two
|-
| 63 || шестдесет и три (shestdeset i tri) || sixty-three
|-
| 64 || шестдесет и четири (shestdeset i chetiri) || sixty-four
|-
| 65 || шестдесет и пет (shestdeset i pet) || sixty-five
|-
| 66 || шестдесет и шест (shestdeset i shest) || sixty-six
|-
|-
| 67 || шестдесет и седем (shestdeset i sedem) || sixty-seven
|-
| 68 || шестдесет и осем (shestdeset i osem) || sixty-eight
|-
| 69 || шестдесет и девет (shestdeset i devet) || sixty-nine
|-
| 70 || седемдесет (sedemdeset) || seventy
| 70 || седемдесет (sedemdeset) || seventy
|-
|-
| 80 || осемдесет (osemdeset) || eighty
 
| 71 || седемдесет и едно (sedemdeset i edno) || seventy-one
 
|-
 
| 72 || седемдесет и две (sedemdeset i dve) || seventy-two
 
|-
 
| 73 || седемдесет и три (sedemdeset i tri) || seventy-three
 
|-
 
| 74 || седемдесет и четири (sedemdeset i chetiri) || seventy-four
 
|-
 
| 75 || седемдесет и пет (sedemdeset i pet) || seventy-five
 
|-
 
| 76 || седемдесет и шест (sedemdeset i shest) || seventy-six
 
|-
 
| 77 || седемдесет и седем (sedemdeset i sedem) || seventy-seven
 
|-
|-
| 90 || деветдесет (devetdeset) || ninety
 
| 78 || седемдесет и осем (sedemdeset i osem) || seventy-eight
 
|-
|-
| 100 || сто (sto) || one hundred
|}


To form the numbers from 21 to 99, we combine the tens digit (20, 30, 40, etc.) with the units digit (1 to 9). For example, to say "21" in Bulgarian, we say "двадесет и едно" (dvadeset i edno), combining "двадесет" (dvadeset) for twenty and "едно" (edno) for one. The same pattern applies to all the numbers from 21 to 99.
| 79 || седемдесет и девет (sedemdeset i devet) || seventy-nine
 
|-


When we reach one hundred (сто), the pattern changes slightly. Instead of combining two words, we use a different word altogether. For example, "100" in Bulgarian is "сто" (sto).
| 80 || осемдесет (osemdeset) || eighty


Now that we have covered the numbers from 0 to 100, let's move on to some cultural insights related to numbers in Bulgarian.
|-


== Cultural Insights ==
| 81 || осемдесет и едно (osemdeset i edno) || eighty-one


Numbers play an important role in Bulgarian culture, just like in any other culture. Here are a few interesting facts and insights about numbers in Bulgarian:
|-


1. Superstitions: Bulgarians, like people from many other cultures, have certain superstitions associated with numbers. For example, the number 13 is considered unlucky, similar to many other Western cultures. It is best to avoid using this number in formal or important contexts.
| 82 || осемдесет и две (osemdeset i dve) || eighty-two


2. Even and Odd: In Bulgarian, the words for even (четен, cheten) and odd (нечетен, necheten) are used not only in mathematics but also in everyday conversation. You might hear someone say, "Това е нечетно число" (Tova e necheto chislo), which means "This is an odd number."
|-


3. Phone Numbers: Bulgarian phone numbers are typically written in a format like this: +359 2 123 4567. The "+359" is the country code for Bulgaria, followed by the area code "2" for Sofia, the capital city. The remaining digits make up the individual phone number. Remember to dial the country code when calling Bulgaria from abroad.
| 83 || осемдесет и три (osemdeset i tri) || eighty-three


4. Prices and Bargaining: When shopping or negotiating prices in Bulgaria, you will often encounter numbers. It's important to know the numbers and understand the currency (лев, lev). Being able to count and understand prices will help you navigate Bulgarian markets and make informed decisions.
|-


These cultural insights provide a glimpse into the significance of numbers in Bulgarian society. Now, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
| 84 || осемдесет и четири (osemdeset i chetiri) || eighty-four


== Exercises ==
|-


1. Write the following numbers in Bulgarian:
| 85 || осемдесет и пет (osemdeset i pet) || eighty-five


a) 25
|-
b) 41
c) 73
d) 89
e) 97


2. Translate the following numbers from Bulgarian to English:
| 86 || осемдесет и шест (osemdeset i shest) || eighty-six


a) седемдесет и пет
|-
b) деветнадесет
c) тридесет и две
d) осемдесет и едно
e) сто


3. Complete the following table with the missing numbers in Bulgarian:
| 87 || осемдесет и седем (osemdeset i sedem) || eighty-seven


{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| 22 || двадесет и две || twenty-two
 
| 88 || осемдесет и осем (osemdeset i osem) || eighty-eight
 
|-
|-
| 49 || четиридесет и ... || forty-...
 
| 89 || осемдесет и девет (osemdeset i devet) || eighty-nine
 
|-
|-
| 83 || ... и три || ... and three
 
| 90 || деветдесет (devetdeset) || ninety
 
|-
|-
| 55 || петдесет и ... || fifty-...
 
| 91 || деветдесет и едно (devetdeset i edno) || ninety-one
 
|-
|-
| 68 || ... и осем || ... and eight
|}


== Solutions ==
| 92 || деветдесет и две (devetdeset i dve) || ninety-two
 
|-


1. Write the following numbers in Bulgarian:
| 93 || деветдесет и три (devetdeset i tri) || ninety-three


a) 25 - двадесет и пет (dvadeset i pet)
|-
b) 41 - четиридесет и едно (chetirideset i edno)
c) 73 - седемдесет и три (sedemdeset i tri)
d) 89 - осемдесет и девет (osemdeset i devet)
e) 97 - деветдесет и седем (devetdeset i sedem)


2. Translate the following numbers from Bulgarian to English:
| 94 || деветдесет и четири (devetdeset i chetiri) || ninety-four


a) седемдесет и пет - seventy-five
|-
b) деветнадесет - nineteen
c) тридесет и две - thirty-two
d) осемдесет и едно - eighty-one
e) сто - one hundred


3. Complete the following table with the missing numbers in Bulgarian:
| 95 || деветдесет и пет (devetdeset i pet) || ninety-five


{| class="wikitable"
! Bulgarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| 22 || двадесет и две || twenty-two
 
| 96 || деветдесет и шест (devetdeset i shest) || ninety-six
 
|-
|-
| 49 || четиридесет и девет || forty-nine
 
| 97 || деветдесет и седем (devetdeset i sedem) || ninety-seven
 
|-
|-
| 83 || осемдесет и три || eighty-three
 
| 98 || деветдесет и осем (devetdeset i osem) || ninety-eight
 
|-
|-
| 55 || петдесет и пет || fifty-five
 
| 99 || деветдесет и девет (devetdeset i devet) || ninety-nine
 
|-
|-
| 68 || шестдесет и осем || sixty-eight
 
| 100 || сто (sto) || one hundred
 
|}
|}


Great job! You have successfully completed the exercises. Now, let's summarize what we have learned in this lesson.
=== Tips for Pronunciation ===
 
Pronunciation can be tricky for beginners, especially when learning a new alphabet. Here are a few pointers to help you pronounce Bulgarian numbers correctly:
 
* '''Stress''': Bulgarian words often have stress on the last syllable. For example, in “двадесет” (dvadeset), the stress is on the second syllable.
 
* '''Vowel Sounds''': Pay attention to the vowel sounds, as they can differ significantly from English. For instance, “е” in “едно” is pronounced like the “e” in “met.”
 
* '''Practice''': Practice saying the numbers out loud. You can use flashcards or number charts to help reinforce your memory.
 
=== Understanding Number Patterns ===
 
One of the best ways to master numbers in Bulgarian is to recognize patterns. For example:
 
* '''Tens''': The numbers 20, 30, 40, etc. all follow a pattern. For example, '''двадесет''' (dvadeset) for twenty, '''тридесет''' (trideset) for thirty, and so forth.
 
* '''Combining Numbers''': For numbers between the tens, you simply add “и” (i), meaning “and.” For example: '''двадесет и три''' (dvadeset i tri) means twenty-three.
 
=== Exercises to Practice Your Skills ===
 
Now that we’ve covered the basics, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice:
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct Bulgarian number for the given English number.
 
1. One: ________ 
 
2. Seven: ________ 
 
3. Fifteen: ________ 
 
4. Twenty-four: ________ 
 
5. Ninety: ________ 
 
''Answers:'' 
 
1. едно (edno) 
 
2. седем (sedem) 
 
3. петнадесет (petnadeset) 
 
4. двадесет и четири (dvadeset i chetiri) 
 
5. деветдесет (devetdeset) 
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Numbers ====
 
Match the Bulgarian numbers with their English equivalents.
 
1. 35: ________ 
 
2. 62: ________ 
 
3. 80: ________ 
 
4. 49: ________ 
 
5. 100: ________ 
 
''Answers:'' 
 
1. петдесет и пет (petdeset i pet) 
 
2. шестдесет и две (shestdeset i dve) 
 
3. осемдесет (osemdeset) 
 
4. четиридесет и девет (chetirideset i devet) 
 
5. сто (sto) 
 
==== Exercise 3: Number Translation ====
 
Translate the following Bulgarian numbers into English.
 
1. четиридесет и три 
 
2. осемдесет и девет 
 
3. тридесет и шест 
 
4. деветдесет и едно 
 
5. петнадесет 
 
''Answers:'
 
1. forty-three 
 
2. eighty-nine 
 
3. thirty-six 
 
4. ninety-one 
 
5. fifteen 
 
==== Exercise 4: Counting Practice ====
 
Write down the Bulgarian numbers from 0 to 20.
 
''Answers:'' 
 
0: нула (nula) 
 
1: едно (edno) 
 
2: две (dve) 
 
3: три (tri) 
 
4: четири (chetiri) 
 
5: пет (pet) 
 
6: шест (shest) 
 
7: седем (sedem) 


== Summary ==
8: осем (osem) 


In this lesson, we explored the numbers 0-100 in Bulgarian. We started with the numbers 0-10, then moved on to 11-20, and finally covered the numbers 20-100. We discussed the patterns and rules for forming these numbers, as well as their pronunciation and English translations.
9: девет (devet) 


We also delved into the cultural insights related to numbers in Bulgarian, such as superstitions, even and odd numbers, phone numbers, and prices. Understanding these cultural aspects will help you navigate Bulgarian society more effectively.
10: десет (deset) 


To reinforce your learning, we provided exercises for you to practice and test your knowledge. By completing these exercises, you gained confidence in using Bulgarian numbers and applying them in various contexts.
11: единадесет (edinadeset) 


Congratulations on completing this lesson on Bulgarian numbers 0-100! You are one step closer to achieving your goal of reaching the A1 level in Bulgarian. Keep practicing and building upon what you have learned in this lesson, and soon you will be able to count and communicate with ease in Bulgarian.
12: дванадесет (dvanadeset) 
 
13: тринадесет (trinadeset) 
 
14: четиринадесет (chetirinadeset) 
 
15: петнадесет (petnadeset) 
 
16: шестнадесет (shestnadeset) 
 
17: седемнадесет (sedemnadeset) 
 
18: осемнадесет (osemnadeset) 
 
19: деветнадесет (devetnadeset) 
 
20: двадесет (dvadeset) 
 
==== Exercise 5: Number Sentences ====
 
Create sentences using numbers in Bulgarian. For example: "I have three apples." 
 
''Example Answer:'' 
 
Имам три ябълки. (Imam tri yabalki.) 
 
==== Exercise 6: Listening Practice ====
 
Listen to a recording of someone counting from 0 to 100 in Bulgarian and write down what you hear.
 
''Answers will vary based on the recording.'' 
 
==== Exercise 7: Group Activity ====
 
In groups, practice counting together in Bulgarian. Take turns counting from 1 to 100, helping each other with pronunciation. 
 
''Answers will vary based on group dynamics.'' 
 
==== Exercise 8: Create a Number Chart ====
 
Create a chart with Bulgarian numbers from 0 to 100 along with their English translations.
 
''Answers will vary based on students’ creativity.'' 
 
==== Exercise 9: Number Bingo ====
 
Create a bingo card with Bulgarian numbers and play with your classmates. The caller will say a number in Bulgarian, and you mark it on your card. 
 
''Answers will vary based on bingo game outcomes.'' 
 
==== Exercise 10: Role Play ====
 
In pairs, role play a shopping scenario where you use numbers to talk about prices and quantities.
 
''Example Dialogue:'' 
 
* Колко струва това? (Kolko struva tova?) - How much does this cost? 
 
* Това струва пет лева. (Tova struva pet leva.) - This costs five leva. 
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You have taken your first significant step into the world of Bulgarian numbers. Counting is not just about memorizing; it’s about understanding how numbers function within a language and culture. With the knowledge you’ve gained today, you’re now better equipped to engage in everyday conversations and explore the beautiful nuances of the Bulgarian language. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be counting with confidence!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Bulgarian Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Numbers 0-100
 
|keywords=Bulgarian numbers, Bulgarian counting, Bulgarian language, Bulgarian culture, Bulgarian course, Bulgarian lessons, Bulgarian vocabulary
|title=Bulgarian Vocabulary: Numbers 0-100
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the numbers 0-100 in Bulgarian. We will cover the pronunciation, formation, and cultural insights related to Bulgarian numbers. Practice exercises and solutions are provided to reinforce your learning.
 
|keywords=Bulgarian numbers, learn Bulgarian, numbers in Bulgarian, counting in Bulgarian, Bulgarian vocabulary, Bulgarian language course
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count from 0 to 100 in Bulgarian, including pronunciation tips and practice exercises to enhance your learning experience.
 
}}
}}


{{Bulgarian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Bulgarian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 217: Line 649:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Bulgarian-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Bulgarian-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>


==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 03:36, 1 August 2024

◀️ Introducing yourself — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Bulgarian Folklore ▶️

Bulgarian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
BulgarianVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Numbers 0-100

In the beautiful journey of learning a new language, one of the first critical steps is mastering numbers. Understanding how to count is not just a practical skill for everyday life; it opens doors to deeper conversations and cultural understanding. In Bulgarian, numbers are foundational elements that will serve you well as you progress in your language studies. From shopping to telling time, numbers are everywhere! This lesson on “Numbers 0-100” will equip you with the essential vocabulary needed to navigate through various everyday situations.

In this lesson, we’ll explore:

  • The basics of Bulgarian numbers from 0 to 100.
  • Pronunciation tips to help you sound more natural.
  • Exercises to practice what you've learned.

Let’s dive right in!

The Basics of Bulgarian Numbers[edit | edit source]

Starting with numbers is an exciting way to kick off your Bulgarian language journey! Here’s a breakdown of how to count in Bulgarian from 0 to 100. Below, you will find a comprehensive list of numbers with their pronunciations and English translations.

Bulgarian Pronunciation English
0 нула (nula) zero
1 едно (edno) one
2 две (dve) two
3 три (tri) three
4 четири (chetiri) four
5 пет (pet) five
6 шест (shest) six
7 седем (sedem) seven
8 осем (osem) eight
9 девет (devet) nine
10 десет (deset) ten
11 единадесет (edinadeset) eleven
12 дванадесет (dvanadeset) twelve
13 тринадесет (trinadeset) thirteen
14 четиринадесет (chetirinadeset) fourteen
15 петнадесет (petnadeset) fifteen
16 шестнадесет (shestnadeset) sixteen
17 седемнадесет (sedemnadeset) seventeen
18 осемнадесет (osemnadeset) eighteen
19 деветнадесет (devetnadeset) nineteen
20 двадесет (dvadeset) twenty
21 двадесет и едно (dvadeset i edno) twenty-one
22 двадесет и две (dvadeset i dve) twenty-two
23 двадесет и три (dvadeset i tri) twenty-three
24 двадесет и четири (dvadeset i chetiri) twenty-four
25 двадесет и пет (dvadeset i pet) twenty-five
26 двадесет и шест (dvadeset i shest) twenty-six
27 двадесет и седем (dvadeset i sedem) twenty-seven
28 двадесет и осем (dvadeset i osem) twenty-eight
29 двадесет и девет (dvadeset i devet) twenty-nine
30 тридесет (trideset) thirty
31 тридесет и едно (trideset i edno) thirty-one
32 тридесет и две (trideset i dve) thirty-two
33 тридесет и три (trideset i tri) thirty-three
34 тридесет и четири (trideset i chetiri) thirty-four
35 тридесет и пет (trideset i pet) thirty-five
36 тридесет и шест (trideset i shest) thirty-six
37 тридесет и седем (trideset i sedem) thirty-seven
38 тридесет и осем (trideset i osem) thirty-eight
39 тридесет и девет (trideset i devet) thirty-nine
40 четиридесет (chetirideset) forty
41 четиридесет и едно (chetirideset i edno) forty-one
42 четиридесет и две (chetirideset i dve) forty-two
43 четиридесет и три (chetirideset i tri) forty-three
44 четиридесет и четири (chetirideset i chetiri) forty-four
45 четиридесет и пет (chetirideset i pet) forty-five
46 четиридесет и шест (chetirideset i shest) forty-six
47 четиридесет и седем (chetirideset i sedem) forty-seven
48 четиридесет и осем (chetirideset i osem) forty-eight
49 четиридесет и девет (chetirideset i devet) forty-nine
50 петдесет (petdeset) fifty
51 петдесет и едно (petdeset i edno) fifty-one
52 петдесет и две (petdeset i dve) fifty-two
53 петдесет и три (petdeset i tri) fifty-three
54 петдесет и четири (petdeset i chetiri) fifty-four
55 петдесет и пет (petdeset i pet) fifty-five
56 петдесет и шест (petdeset i shest) fifty-six
57 петдесет и седем (petdeset i sedem) fifty-seven
58 петдесет и осем (petdeset i osem) fifty-eight
59 петдесет и девет (petdeset i devet) fifty-nine
60 шестдесет (shestdeset) sixty
61 шестдесет и едно (shestdeset i edno) sixty-one
62 шестдесет и две (shestdeset i dve) sixty-two
63 шестдесет и три (shestdeset i tri) sixty-three
64 шестдесет и четири (shestdeset i chetiri) sixty-four
65 шестдесет и пет (shestdeset i pet) sixty-five
66 шестдесет и шест (shestdeset i shest) sixty-six
67 шестдесет и седем (shestdeset i sedem) sixty-seven
68 шестдесет и осем (shestdeset i osem) sixty-eight
69 шестдесет и девет (shestdeset i devet) sixty-nine
70 седемдесет (sedemdeset) seventy
71 седемдесет и едно (sedemdeset i edno) seventy-one
72 седемдесет и две (sedemdeset i dve) seventy-two
73 седемдесет и три (sedemdeset i tri) seventy-three
74 седемдесет и четири (sedemdeset i chetiri) seventy-four
75 седемдесет и пет (sedemdeset i pet) seventy-five
76 седемдесет и шест (sedemdeset i shest) seventy-six
77 седемдесет и седем (sedemdeset i sedem) seventy-seven
78 седемдесет и осем (sedemdeset i osem) seventy-eight
79 седемдесет и девет (sedemdeset i devet) seventy-nine
80 осемдесет (osemdeset) eighty
81 осемдесет и едно (osemdeset i edno) eighty-one
82 осемдесет и две (osemdeset i dve) eighty-two
83 осемдесет и три (osemdeset i tri) eighty-three
84 осемдесет и четири (osemdeset i chetiri) eighty-four
85 осемдесет и пет (osemdeset i pet) eighty-five
86 осемдесет и шест (osemdeset i shest) eighty-six
87 осемдесет и седем (osemdeset i sedem) eighty-seven
88 осемдесет и осем (osemdeset i osem) eighty-eight
89 осемдесет и девет (osemdeset i devet) eighty-nine
90 деветдесет (devetdeset) ninety
91 деветдесет и едно (devetdeset i edno) ninety-one
92 деветдесет и две (devetdeset i dve) ninety-two
93 деветдесет и три (devetdeset i tri) ninety-three
94 деветдесет и четири (devetdeset i chetiri) ninety-four
95 деветдесет и пет (devetdeset i pet) ninety-five
96 деветдесет и шест (devetdeset i shest) ninety-six
97 деветдесет и седем (devetdeset i sedem) ninety-seven
98 деветдесет и осем (devetdeset i osem) ninety-eight
99 деветдесет и девет (devetdeset i devet) ninety-nine
100 сто (sto) one hundred

Tips for Pronunciation[edit | edit source]

Pronunciation can be tricky for beginners, especially when learning a new alphabet. Here are a few pointers to help you pronounce Bulgarian numbers correctly:

  • Stress: Bulgarian words often have stress on the last syllable. For example, in “двадесет” (dvadeset), the stress is on the second syllable.
  • Vowel Sounds: Pay attention to the vowel sounds, as they can differ significantly from English. For instance, “е” in “едно” is pronounced like the “e” in “met.”
  • Practice: Practice saying the numbers out loud. You can use flashcards or number charts to help reinforce your memory.

Understanding Number Patterns[edit | edit source]

One of the best ways to master numbers in Bulgarian is to recognize patterns. For example:

  • Tens: The numbers 20, 30, 40, etc. all follow a pattern. For example, двадесет (dvadeset) for twenty, тридесет (trideset) for thirty, and so forth.
  • Combining Numbers: For numbers between the tens, you simply add “и” (i), meaning “and.” For example: двадесет и три (dvadeset i tri) means twenty-three.

Exercises to Practice Your Skills[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve covered the basics, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Bulgarian number for the given English number.

1. One: ________

2. Seven: ________

3. Fifteen: ________

4. Twenty-four: ________

5. Ninety: ________

Answers:

1. едно (edno)

2. седем (sedem)

3. петнадесет (petnadeset)

4. двадесет и четири (dvadeset i chetiri)

5. деветдесет (devetdeset)

Exercise 2: Match the Numbers[edit | edit source]

Match the Bulgarian numbers with their English equivalents.

1. 35: ________

2. 62: ________

3. 80: ________

4. 49: ________

5. 100: ________

Answers:

1. петдесет и пет (petdeset i pet)

2. шестдесет и две (shestdeset i dve)

3. осемдесет (osemdeset)

4. четиридесет и девет (chetirideset i devet)

5. сто (sto)

Exercise 3: Number Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following Bulgarian numbers into English.

1. четиридесет и три

2. осемдесет и девет

3. тридесет и шест

4. деветдесет и едно

5. петнадесет

Answers:

1. forty-three

2. eighty-nine

3. thirty-six

4. ninety-one

5. fifteen

Exercise 4: Counting Practice[edit | edit source]

Write down the Bulgarian numbers from 0 to 20.

Answers:

0: нула (nula)

1: едно (edno)

2: две (dve)

3: три (tri)

4: четири (chetiri)

5: пет (pet)

6: шест (shest)

7: седем (sedem)

8: осем (osem)

9: девет (devet)

10: десет (deset)

11: единадесет (edinadeset)

12: дванадесет (dvanadeset)

13: тринадесет (trinadeset)

14: четиринадесет (chetirinadeset)

15: петнадесет (petnadeset)

16: шестнадесет (shestnadeset)

17: седемнадесет (sedemnadeset)

18: осемнадесет (osemnadeset)

19: деветнадесет (devetnadeset)

20: двадесет (dvadeset)

Exercise 5: Number Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using numbers in Bulgarian. For example: "I have three apples."

Example Answer:

Имам три ябълки. (Imam tri yabalki.)

Exercise 6: Listening Practice[edit | edit source]

Listen to a recording of someone counting from 0 to 100 in Bulgarian and write down what you hear.

Answers will vary based on the recording.

Exercise 7: Group Activity[edit | edit source]

In groups, practice counting together in Bulgarian. Take turns counting from 1 to 100, helping each other with pronunciation.

Answers will vary based on group dynamics.

Exercise 8: Create a Number Chart[edit | edit source]

Create a chart with Bulgarian numbers from 0 to 100 along with their English translations.

Answers will vary based on students’ creativity.

Exercise 9: Number Bingo[edit | edit source]

Create a bingo card with Bulgarian numbers and play with your classmates. The caller will say a number in Bulgarian, and you mark it on your card.

Answers will vary based on bingo game outcomes.

Exercise 10: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, role play a shopping scenario where you use numbers to talk about prices and quantities.

Example Dialogue:

  • Колко струва това? (Kolko struva tova?) - How much does this cost?
  • Това струва пет лева. (Tova struva pet leva.) - This costs five leva.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have taken your first significant step into the world of Bulgarian numbers. Counting is not just about memorizing; it’s about understanding how numbers function within a language and culture. With the knowledge you’ve gained today, you’re now better equipped to engage in everyday conversations and explore the beautiful nuances of the Bulgarian language. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be counting with confidence!

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Bulgarian: Numbers from 1 to 100 in Bulgarian - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Introducing yourself — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Bulgarian Folklore ▶️