Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-counting

Modern Greek (1453-) Vocabulary → Numbers and counting

Welcome to the lesson on Numbers and Counting in Modern Greek! Understanding numbers is essential for everyday conversations, whether you're shopping, telling time, or just trying to figure out how many delicious pastries you can buy at the bakery. Numbers are not just symbols; they form the backbone of communication in many contexts. This lesson will guide you through the numbers from 1 to 100, providing you with the tools you need to count, share quantities, and engage in basic mathematical discussions in Greek.

In this lesson, we will cover:

• An introduction to numbers in Modern Greek

• Counting from 1 to 100, including pronunciation and usage

• Practical exercises to reinforce your learning

By the end of this lesson, you will not only be able to recognize and pronounce numbers in Greek but also apply them in various everyday situations.

Introduction to Numbers in Modern Greek

Numbers in Modern Greek are quite systematic, and once you grasp the basics, you'll find it easier to express larger numbers as well. The numbers 1-10 are fundamental, as they serve as the building blocks for counting in tens, hundreds, and beyond.

Here’s how we’ll break down the numbers:

1. Basic Numbers (1-10)

2. Tens (20, 30, ..., 90)

3. Combining Numbers (11-19, 21-29, etc.)

4. Hundreds and Beyond (100)

Let’s look at these in detail.

Basic Numbers (1-10)

First, let’s familiarize ourselves with the numbers 1 through 10. Below is a table summarizing these basic numbers, their pronunciation, and their English meanings.

Modern Greek (1453-)	Pronunciation	English
1	ένα	one
2	δύο	two
3	τρία	three
4	τέσσερα	four
5	πέντε	five
6	έξι	six
7	επτά	seven
8	οκτώ	eight
9	εννέα	nine
10	δέκα	ten

These numbers are foundational. Practice them often, as they will help you understand the structure of larger numbers.

Counting from 11 to 19

The numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by adding the suffix of the unit number to the base 'ten' (δέκα). Here’s how they look:

Modern Greek (1453-)	Pronunciation	English
11	έντεκα	eleven
12	δώδεκα	twelve
13	δεκατρία	thirteen
14	δεκατέσσερα	fourteen
15	δεκαπέντε	fifteen
16	δεκαέξι	sixteen
17	δεκαεπτά	seventeen
18	δεκαοκτώ	eighteen
19	δεκαεννέα	nineteen

Notice that these numbers combine the base word for ten (δέκα) with the units.

Tens (20, 30, ..., 90)

Next, let’s explore the multiples of ten. These will be useful for larger counting:

Modern Greek (1453-)	Pronunciation	English
20	είκοσι	twenty
30	τριάντα	thirty
40	σαράντα	forty
50	πενήντα	fifty
60	εξήντα	sixty
70	εβδομήντα	seventy
80	ογδόντα	eighty
90	ενενήντα	ninety
100	εκατό	one hundred

Just like in English, these numbers are essential for counting and calculating in daily life.

Combining Numbers

To form numbers between these intervals, we combine the tens with the units. For example:

• 21 is είκοσι ένα (twenty one).

• 35 is τριάντα πέντε (thirty five).

Here are some more examples of combining numbers:

Modern Greek (1453-)	Pronunciation	English
22	είκοσι δύο	twenty-two
23	είκοσι τρία	twenty-three
34	τριάντα τέσσερα	thirty-four
45	σαράντα πέντε	forty-five
56	πενήντα έξι	fifty-six
67	εξήντα επτά	sixty-seven
78	εβδομήντα οκτώ	seventy-eight
89	ογδόντα εννέα	eighty-nine
99	ενενήντα εννέα	ninety-nine

Practice these combinations as they will come in handy when you are counting items or discussing quantities.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios

Now that we've covered the basics, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Below are ten exercises designed to help you practice what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Counting in Greek

Write out the numbers from 1 to 10 in Greek.

Solution:

1. ένα

2. δύο

3. τρία

4. τέσσερα

5. πέντε

6. έξι

7. επτά

8. οκτώ

9. εννέα

10. δέκα

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the correct Greek numbers:

• 15 is __________

• 22 is __________

• 30 is __________

Solution:

• 15 is δεκαπέντε

• 22 is είκοσι δύο

• 30 is τριάντα

Exercise 3: Match the Numbers

Match the English numbers to their Greek counterparts:

1. Seven

2. Forty

3. Eleven

Solution:

1. επτά

2. σαράντα

3. έντεκα

Exercise 4: Pronunciation Practice

Write the pronunciation for the following numbers in Greek:

• 18

• 5

• 100

Solution:

• 18 is δεκαοκτώ (deka-octo)

• 5 is πέντε (pen-de)

• 100 is εκατό (ekato)

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences

Using the numbers provided, create sentences in Greek:

• 3 apples

• 7 books

Solution:

• Έχω τρία μήλα. (I have three apples.)

• Έχω επτά βιβλία. (I have seven books.)

Exercise 6: How Many?

Translate the following questions into Greek:

• How many chairs?

• How many cats?

Solution:

• Πόσες καρέκλες; (How many chairs?)

• Πόσες γάτες; (How many cats?)

Exercise 7: Listening Practice

Listen to a recording of numbers 1-10 and write them down in Greek.

Solution: [Student should write the numbers based on what they hear.]

Exercise 8: Fill in the Number Grid

Fill in the following grid with numbers from 1 to 20:

• 1-10 in one column and 11-20 in another.

Solution:

| 1 | 11 |

|---|----|

| 2 | 12 |

| 3 | 13 |

| 4 | 14 |

| 5 | 15 |

| 6 | 16 |

| 7 | 17 |

| 8 | 18 |

| 9 | 19 |

| 10 | 20 |

Exercise 9: Translation Challenge

Translate the following numbers into Greek:

• 45

• 62

• 99

Solution:

• 45 is σαράντα πέντε

• 62 is εξήντα δύο

• 99 is ενενήντα εννέα

Exercise 10: Number Quiz

Answer the following questions:

• What is 20 + 5 in Greek?

• What is 50 - 15 in Greek?

Solution:

• 20 + 5 is είκοσι πέντε

• 50 - 15 is τριανταπέντε

Conclusion

Congratulations on completing this lesson on numbers in Modern Greek! You've learned how to count from 1 to 100, how to combine numbers, and how to use them in everyday situations. Regular practice will help solidify your understanding, so don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson or create your own counting exercises.

Remember, numbers are a fundamental part of language and communication, and mastering them will greatly enhance your ability to interact in Greek. Keep counting, and as always, enjoy your journey in learning Modern Greek!

Table of Contents - Modern Greek (1453-) Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Greek Alphabet

• Greek Letters and Pronunciation
• Diphthongs and Special Combinations

  ---

Basic Greetings and Phrases

• Greetings and Introductions
• Common Everyday Phrases

  ---

Nouns and Articles

• Definite and Indefinite Articles
• Noun Gender and Plurals

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-100
• Telling Time

  ---

Adjectives and Adverbs

• Adjective Agreement
• Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
• Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases

  ---

Food and Dining

• Common Foods and Drinks
• Ordering in a Restaurant

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Asking for Directions

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Common Prepositions
• Coordinating and Subordinating Conjunctions

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Describing Relationships

  ---

Greek Traditions and Customs

• Holidays and Celebrations
• Greek Cuisine

  ---

Greek History and Geography

• Historical Overview
• Geographical Regions

Sources

• Modern-greek-1453 Vocabulary - Happy New Year

Other Lessons

• Overview of physician specialties
• Food and drink
• Fruits
• Law and justice
• Countries (Xwres Χώρες)
• Colors and shapes
• Business and economics
• Happy New Year
• Nature and Environment
• Mall Walking