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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Yue-chinese|Yue Chinese]]  → [[Language/Yue-chinese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Yue-chinese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Possibility and Certainty</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Yue-chinese|Yue Chinese]]  → [[Language/Yue-chinese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Yue-chinese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Possibility and Certainty</div>
In the vibrant world of Yue Chinese, expressing certainty and possibility is essential for effective communication. Whether you’re planning an exciting trip to Hong Kong or simply chatting with friends, understanding how to articulate what might happen or what you believe to be true can significantly enhance your conversational skills. In this lesson, we will dive into the nuances of modal particles and verbs that help convey these concepts.
This lesson is structured to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of how to express possibility and certainty in Yue Chinese, complete with examples, exercises, and practical applications. So, let's get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Introduction to Modal Particles ===
 
Modal particles are small yet mighty words that add emotional nuance to your sentences. They help convey the speaker's attitude toward the likelihood or certainty of an event.


In this lesson, we will explore the topic of expressing possibility and certainty in Yue Chinese. This is an important aspect of the language as it allows us to convey different levels of certainty and likelihood in our statements. By using modal particles and verbs, we can express various degrees of possibility and certainty in our sentences. Mastering this grammar concept will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Yue Chinese.
* '''Common Modal Particles:'''


Throughout this lesson, we will provide clear explanations, numerous examples, and engaging practice exercises to help you grasp the nuances of expressing possibility and certainty in Yue Chinese. We will also delve into the cultural aspects related to this topic, exploring any regional variations and historical reasons for these differences. Additionally, we will share interesting cultural facts and anecdotes that relate to expressing possibility and certainty in Yue Chinese.
* "可能" (ho2 nang4) - "possible"


Let's dive into the fascinating world of expressing possibility and certainty in Yue Chinese!
* "一定" (jat1 ding6) - "certainly"


== Modal Particles for Possibility and Certainty ==
* "應該" (jing1 goi1) - "should"


In Yue Chinese, modal particles play a crucial role in indicating the speaker's attitude towards the statement's possibility or certainty. These particles are used to express degrees of uncertainty, probability, or confidence. Let's take a look at some commonly used modal particles for expressing possibility and certainty in Yue Chinese:
* "會" (wui5) - "will"


=== 可能 (hóng nàhng) ===
=== Expressing Possibility ===


The modal particle 可能 (hóng nàhng) is used to express the possibility of an event or situation occurring. It indicates that something is likely to happen, but not certain. It is often translated as "possibly" or "probably" in English. Here are a few examples:
When you want to express that something is possible, you can use the modal particle "可能" (ho2 nang4) or "會" (wui5).
 
==== Examples of Possibility ====
 
Here are some examples showcasing how to express possibility in Yue Chinese:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Yue Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Yue Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| 佢可能迟到。|| Keoi5 hóng nàhng ci4 dou3. || He might be late.
 
| 佢可能會黎 || keoi5 ho2 nang4 wui5 lai4 || He might come.  
 
|-
 
| 今晚可能會下雨 || gam1 maan5 ho2 nang4 wui5 haa6 jyu5 || It might rain tonight.  
 
|-
|-
| 你可能会成功。|| Nei5 hóng nàhng wui5 sing4 gung1. || You might succeed.
 
| 你可能唔知 || nei5 ho2 nang4 m4 zi1 || You might not know.
 
|-
 
| 我可能有時間 || ngo5 ho2 nang4 jau5 si4 gaan3 || I might have time.
 
|-
 
| 佢可能唔返學 || keoi5 ho2 nang4 m4 faan1 hok6 || She might not go to school.
 
|-
 
| 我明天可能會去 || ngo5 ming4 tin1 ho2 nang4 wui5 heoi3 || I might go tomorrow.
 
|-
 
| 佢可能會遲到 || keoi5 ho2 nang4 wui5 ci4 dou3 || He might be late.  
 
|-
 
| 可能有其他選擇 || ho2 nang4 jau5 kei4 taa1 syun2 zaak3 || There might be other options.
 
|-
 
| 你可能認錯人 || nei5 ho2 nang4 jing6 cho3 jan4 || You might have mistaken someone.
 
|-
 
| 佢可能會唔開心 || keoi5 ho2 nang4 wui5 m4 hoi1 sam1 || She might be unhappy.  
 
|}
|}


=== 可能冇 (hóng nàhng móuh) ===
=== Expressing Certainty ===
 
When you want to express certainty, you can use the modal particle "一定" (jat1 ding6) or "會" (wui5).
 
==== Examples of Certainty ====


The combination of the modal particle 可能 (hóng nàhng) and the negation particle 冇 (móuh) is used to express the possibility of something not happening. It indicates that something is unlikely to happen. It is often translated as "probably not" or "unlikely" in English. Here are a few examples:
Here are some examples showcasing how to express certainty in Yue Chinese:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Yue Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Yue Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| 佢一定會黎 || keoi5 jat1 ding6 wui5 lai4 || He will definitely come.
|-
| 明天一定會好天 || ming4 tin1 jat1 ding6 wui5 hou2 tin1 || It will definitely be a nice day tomorrow.
|-
|-
| 佢可能冇时间来。|| Keoi5 hóng nàhng móuh si4 gaan1 loi4. || He probably won't have time to come.
 
| 你一定會成功 || nei5 jat1 ding6 wui5 sing4 gung1 || You will definitely succeed.  
 
|-
|-
| 佢可能冇兴趣。|| Keoi5 hóng nàhng móuh hing1 ceoi3. || He probably won't be interested.
 
| 我一定會返工 || ngo5 jat1 ding6 wui5 faan1 gung1 || I will definitely go to work.  
 
|-
 
| 佢一定唔會錯 || keoi5 jat1 ding6 m4 wui5 cho3 || She will definitely not make a mistake.
 
|-
 
| 佢一定會幫你 || keoi5 jat1 ding6 wui5 bong1 nei5 || He will definitely help you.
 
|-
 
| 今日一定有好消息 || gam1 jat6 ding6 jau5 hou2 siu1 sik1 || There will definitely be good news today.
 
|-
 
| 我一定會記得 || ngo5 jat1 ding6 wui5 gei3 dak1 || I will definitely remember.
 
|-
 
| 佢一定會黎 || keoi5 jat1 ding6 wui5 lai4 || She will definitely come.
 
|-
 
| 你一定會明白 || nei5 jat1 ding6 wui5 ming4 baak3 || You will definitely understand.  
 
|}
|}


=== 一定 (jat1 deng6) ===
=== Using Verbs to Indicate Possibility and Certainty ===
 
In addition to modal particles, certain verbs can also imply possibility and certainty.
 
==== Examples of Verbs ====
 
Some common verbs include:
 
* "知" (zi1) - "know"
 
* "信" (seon3) - "believe"
 
* "想" (seung2) - "want"
 
* "可以" (ho2 ji5) - "can"


The modal particle 一定 (jat1 deng6) is used to express certainty or strong probability. It indicates that something is definitely going to happen or is highly likely. It is often translated as "definitely" or "certainly" in English. Here are a few examples:
Here are some examples using these verbs:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Yue Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Yue Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| 我知道佢會來 || ngo5 zi1 dou3 keoi5 wui5 loi4 || I know he will come.
|-
| 你信佢會成功嗎? || nei5 seon3 keoi5 wui5 sing4 gung1 maa3? || Do you believe she will succeed?
|-
| 我想佢會幫助我 || ngo5 seung2 keoi5 wui5 bong1 zo6 ngo5 || I want him to help me.
|-
| 我可以去，但我可能唔去 || ngo5 ho2 ji5 heoi3, daan6 ngo5 ho2 nang4 m4 heoi3 || I can go, but I might not go.
|-
| 你知唔知佢會黎? || nei5 zi1 m4 zi1 keoi5 wui5 lai4? || Do you know if he will come?
|-
|-
| 佢一定会来的。|| Keoi5 jat1 deng6 wui5 loi4 dik1. || He will definitely come.
 
| 佢信我會成功 || keoi5 seon3 ngo5 wui5 sing4 gung1 || She believes I will succeed.  
 
|-
|-
| 我一定会帮助你。|| Ngo5 jat1 deng6 wui5 bong1 zyu6 nei5. || I will definitely help you.
|}


=== 准 (zeon2) ===
| 我想知道佢會唔會來 || ngo5 seung2 zi1 dou3 keoi5 wui5 m4 wui5 loi4 || I want to know if he will come.
 
|-


The modal particle 准 (zeon2) is used to express certainty or permission. It indicates that something is certain to happen or is allowed. It is often translated as "certainly" or "surely" in English. Here are a few examples:
| 我可以確定佢會來 || ngo5 ho2 ji5 kok3 ding6 keoi5 wui5 loi4 || I can confirm that he will come.  


{| class="wikitable"
! Yue Chinese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| 你准可以去。|| Nei5 zeon2 ho2 ji5 heoi3. || You can certainly go.
 
| 你信唔信佢會幫助你? || nei5 seon3 m4 seon3 keoi5 wui5 bong1 zo6 nei5? || Do you believe he will help you?
 
|-
|-
| 佢准会来的。|| Keoi5 zeon2 wui5 loi4 dik1. || He will definitely come.
 
| 我知道佢唔會遲到 || ngo5 zi1 dou3 keoi5 m4 wui5 ci4 dou3 || I know he won't be late.  
 
|}
|}


== Cultural Insights ==
=== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ===
 
Now that we understand how to express possibility and certainty using modal particles and verbs, it’s time to practice! Below are ten exercises to help reinforce what you’ve learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct modal particle or verb.
 
1. 佢______會黎 (He ______ might come)
 
2. 我______知道 (I ______ know)
 
3. 明天______一定會好 (Tomorrow ______ will definitely be good)
 
4. 你______信佢 (Do you ______ believe him?)
 
5. 我______可能唔去 (I ______ might not go)
 
==== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences ====
 
Translate the following English sentences into Yue Chinese.
 
1. She might be late.
 
2. You will definitely understand.
 
3. They might come this weekend.
 
4. I believe it will rain.
 
5. He definitely won't forget.
 
==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
 
Determine whether the following sentences are true or false based on what you’ve learned.
 
1. "一定" means "might."
 
2. "可能" indicates certainty.
 
3. "會" can mean both "will" and "might."
 
4. "知" is used to express possibility.
 
5. "信" indicates belief.
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Write five sentences of your own using both possibility and certainty.
 
1.
 
2.
 
3.
 
4.
 
5.
 
==== Exercise 5: Pair Work ====
 
In pairs, take turns asking each other questions using "可能" and "一定." For example, "你覺得佢會黎嗎?" (Do you think he will come?)
 
==== Exercise 6: Matching ====
 
Match the Yue Chinese sentences with their English translations.
 
1. 佢一定會來 
 
2. 可能會下雨 
 
3. 你知唔知? 
 
4. 我可能唔去 
 
5. 我信佢會成功 
 
a. I might not go. 
 
b. Do you know? 
 
c. He will definitely come. 
 
d. I believe he will succeed. 
 
e. It might rain. 
 
==== Exercise 7: Short Answers ====
 
Respond to the following questions in Yue Chinese, using modal particles or verbs.
 
1. 你覺得明天會下雨嗎? 
 
2. 你會返工嗎? 
 
3. 你知唔知佢會來嗎? 
 
==== Exercise 8: Fill in the Correct Word ====
 
Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.
 
1. 我_____一定會成功。 (I _____ will definitely succeed.)
 
2. 佢_____唔會遲到。 (She _____ will not be late.)
 
3. 你_____可能唔知。 (You _____ might not know.)
 
==== Exercise 9: Sentence Transformation ====
 
Transform the following sentences from certainty to possibility.
 
1. 我一定會去 (I will definitely go.) 
 
2. 佢會幫我 (He will help me.) 
 
==== Exercise 10: Group Discussion ====
 
Discuss in small groups about your plans for the weekend using modal particles to express possibility and certainty.
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
Here are the answers to the exercises for your reference.
 
==== Exercise 1 Solutions ====
 
1. 可能 (ho2 nang4)
 
2. 知 (zi1)
 
3. 一定 (jat1 ding6)
 
4. 信 (seon3)
 
5. 可能 (ho2 nang4)
 
==== Exercise 2 Solutions ====
 
1. 佢可能會遲到 (keoi5 ho2 nang4 wui5 ci4 dou3).
 
2. 你一定會明白 (nei5 jat1 ding6 wui5 ming4 baak3).
 
3. 佢可能會黎個周末 (keoi5 ho2 nang4 wui5 lai4 go3 zau1 mut6).
 
4. 我信佢會落雨 (ngo5 seon3 keoi5 wui5 lok6 jyu5).
 
5. 佢一定唔會忘記 (keoi5 jat1 ding6 m4 wui5 mong4 gei3).
 
==== Exercise 3 Solutions ====
 
1. False
 
2. False
 
3. True
 
4. False
 
5. True
 
==== Exercise 4 Solutions ====
 
(Solutions will vary based on individual responses.)
 
==== Exercise 5 Solutions ====
 
(Responses will vary based on pair conversations.)
 
==== Exercise 6 Solutions ====
 
1. c


In the Yue Chinese-speaking regions, there may be slight variations in the usage and understanding of expressing possibility and certainty. These variations can be influenced by historical and cultural factors. For example, in Cantonese, the use of modal particles is more prevalent compared to other Yue Chinese dialects. The Cantonese language places great emphasis on expressing nuances of uncertainty and certainty through modal particles.
2. e


Furthermore, Cantonese speakers often use specific modal particles to convey subtle shades of meaning. For instance, the modal particle 㗎 (gaa3) is commonly used in Cantonese to express a high level of certainty or emphasis. It is often accompanied by a rising tone to indicate strong conviction. This cultural aspect highlights the importance of modal particles in conveying the speaker's attitude towards possibility and certainty in Yue Chinese.
3. b


Interesting Fact: In Cantonese, the use of modal particles can greatly affect the tone and perceived meaning of a sentence. A slight change in the choice of modal particles can completely alter the intended level of possibility or certainty. Therefore, it is crucial for learners of Yue Chinese to pay attention to the appropriate usage of modal particles to convey the desired message accurately.
4. a


== Practice Exercises ==
5. d


Now, let's put your knowledge of expressing possibility and certainty in Yue Chinese to the test with some practice exercises. Choose the correct modal particle or verb to complete each sentence.
==== Exercise 7 Solutions ====


1. 佢 ______________ 来的。
(Responses will vary based on individual answers.)
  a) 可能
  b) 一定
  c) 准
  d) 可能冇


2. 你 ______________ 冇时间来。
==== Exercise 8 Solutions ====
  a) 一定
  b) 可能
  c) 准
  d) 可能冇


3. 佢 ______________ 会成功。
1. 一定 (jat1 ding6)
  a) 可能
  b) 一定
  c) 准
  d) 可能冇


4. 我 ______________ 帮助你。
2. 一定 (jat1 ding6)
  a) 一定
  b) 可能
  c) 准
  d) 可能冇


5. 你 ______________ 去。
3. 可能 (ho2 nang4)
  a) 准
  b) 可能
  c) 一定
  d) 可能冇


__Answer Key:__
==== Exercise 9 Solutions ====
1. b) 一定
2. d) 可能冇
3. a) 可能
4. a) 一定
5. a) 准


__Explanation:__
1. 我可能會去 (ngo5 ho2 nang4 wui5 heoi3).
1. The sentence expresses certainty, so the correct answer is b) 一定.
2. The sentence expresses the possibility of not having time, so the correct answer is d) 可能冇.
3. The sentence expresses the possibility of success, so the correct answer is a) 可能.
4. The sentence expresses certainty, so the correct answer is a) 一定.
5. The sentence expresses permission, so the correct answer is a) 准.


== Conclusion ==
2. 佢可能會幫我 (keoi5 ho2 nang4 wui5 bong1 ngo5).


Congratulations on completing the lesson on expressing possibility and certainty in Yue Chinese! You have learned how to use modal particles and verbs to convey different levels of possibility and certainty in your statements. Remember to pay attention to the cultural insights and variations within the Yue Chinese-speaking regions, as they can greatly influence the nuances of expressing possibility and certainty.
==== Exercise 10 Solutions ====


Continue practicing and incorporating the modal particles and verbs into your conversations to enhance your language skills. As you progress in your Yue Chinese learning journey, you will become more proficient in expressing possibility and certainty with confidence.
(Responses will vary based on group discussions.)


Keep up the great work, and stay curious about the rich cultural heritage embedded in the Yue Chinese language! Happy learning!
In this lesson, we explored the fascinating ways to express possibility and certainty in Yue Chinese using modal particles and verbs. Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep engaging with your peers, and soon you'll find yourself communicating with confidence in Yue Chinese.


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Latest revision as of 01:30, 1 August 2024


3BA6641D-6B53-4D40-A445-E14E1BE72CCF.png
Yue Chinese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Possibility and Certainty

In the vibrant world of Yue Chinese, expressing certainty and possibility is essential for effective communication. Whether you’re planning an exciting trip to Hong Kong or simply chatting with friends, understanding how to articulate what might happen or what you believe to be true can significantly enhance your conversational skills. In this lesson, we will dive into the nuances of modal particles and verbs that help convey these concepts.

This lesson is structured to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of how to express possibility and certainty in Yue Chinese, complete with examples, exercises, and practical applications. So, let's get started!

Introduction to Modal Particles[edit | edit source]

Modal particles are small yet mighty words that add emotional nuance to your sentences. They help convey the speaker's attitude toward the likelihood or certainty of an event.

  • Common Modal Particles:
  • "可能" (ho2 nang4) - "possible"
  • "一定" (jat1 ding6) - "certainly"
  • "應該" (jing1 goi1) - "should"
  • "會" (wui5) - "will"

Expressing Possibility[edit | edit source]

When you want to express that something is possible, you can use the modal particle "可能" (ho2 nang4) or "會" (wui5).

Examples of Possibility[edit | edit source]

Here are some examples showcasing how to express possibility in Yue Chinese:

Yue Chinese Pronunciation English
佢可能會黎 keoi5 ho2 nang4 wui5 lai4 He might come.
今晚可能會下雨 gam1 maan5 ho2 nang4 wui5 haa6 jyu5 It might rain tonight.
你可能唔知 nei5 ho2 nang4 m4 zi1 You might not know.
我可能有時間 ngo5 ho2 nang4 jau5 si4 gaan3 I might have time.
佢可能唔返學 keoi5 ho2 nang4 m4 faan1 hok6 She might not go to school.
我明天可能會去 ngo5 ming4 tin1 ho2 nang4 wui5 heoi3 I might go tomorrow.
佢可能會遲到 keoi5 ho2 nang4 wui5 ci4 dou3 He might be late.
可能有其他選擇 ho2 nang4 jau5 kei4 taa1 syun2 zaak3 There might be other options.
你可能認錯人 nei5 ho2 nang4 jing6 cho3 jan4 You might have mistaken someone.
佢可能會唔開心 keoi5 ho2 nang4 wui5 m4 hoi1 sam1 She might be unhappy.

Expressing Certainty[edit | edit source]

When you want to express certainty, you can use the modal particle "一定" (jat1 ding6) or "會" (wui5).

Examples of Certainty[edit | edit source]

Here are some examples showcasing how to express certainty in Yue Chinese:

Yue Chinese Pronunciation English
佢一定會黎 keoi5 jat1 ding6 wui5 lai4 He will definitely come.
明天一定會好天 ming4 tin1 jat1 ding6 wui5 hou2 tin1 It will definitely be a nice day tomorrow.
你一定會成功 nei5 jat1 ding6 wui5 sing4 gung1 You will definitely succeed.
我一定會返工 ngo5 jat1 ding6 wui5 faan1 gung1 I will definitely go to work.
佢一定唔會錯 keoi5 jat1 ding6 m4 wui5 cho3 She will definitely not make a mistake.
佢一定會幫你 keoi5 jat1 ding6 wui5 bong1 nei5 He will definitely help you.
今日一定有好消息 gam1 jat6 ding6 jau5 hou2 siu1 sik1 There will definitely be good news today.
我一定會記得 ngo5 jat1 ding6 wui5 gei3 dak1 I will definitely remember.
佢一定會黎 keoi5 jat1 ding6 wui5 lai4 She will definitely come.
你一定會明白 nei5 jat1 ding6 wui5 ming4 baak3 You will definitely understand.

Using Verbs to Indicate Possibility and Certainty[edit | edit source]

In addition to modal particles, certain verbs can also imply possibility and certainty.

Examples of Verbs[edit | edit source]

Some common verbs include:

  • "知" (zi1) - "know"
  • "信" (seon3) - "believe"
  • "想" (seung2) - "want"
  • "可以" (ho2 ji5) - "can"

Here are some examples using these verbs:

Yue Chinese Pronunciation English
我知道佢會來 ngo5 zi1 dou3 keoi5 wui5 loi4 I know he will come.
你信佢會成功嗎? nei5 seon3 keoi5 wui5 sing4 gung1 maa3? Do you believe she will succeed?
我想佢會幫助我 ngo5 seung2 keoi5 wui5 bong1 zo6 ngo5 I want him to help me.
我可以去，但我可能唔去 ngo5 ho2 ji5 heoi3, daan6 ngo5 ho2 nang4 m4 heoi3 I can go, but I might not go.
你知唔知佢會黎? nei5 zi1 m4 zi1 keoi5 wui5 lai4? Do you know if he will come?
佢信我會成功 keoi5 seon3 ngo5 wui5 sing4 gung1 She believes I will succeed.
我想知道佢會唔會來 ngo5 seung2 zi1 dou3 keoi5 wui5 m4 wui5 loi4 I want to know if he will come.
我可以確定佢會來 ngo5 ho2 ji5 kok3 ding6 keoi5 wui5 loi4 I can confirm that he will come.
你信唔信佢會幫助你? nei5 seon3 m4 seon3 keoi5 wui5 bong1 zo6 nei5? Do you believe he will help you?
我知道佢唔會遲到 ngo5 zi1 dou3 keoi5 m4 wui5 ci4 dou3 I know he won't be late.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now that we understand how to express possibility and certainty using modal particles and verbs, it’s time to practice! Below are ten exercises to help reinforce what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct modal particle or verb.

1. 佢______會黎 (He ______ might come)

2. 我______知道 (I ______ know)

3. 明天______一定會好 (Tomorrow ______ will definitely be good)

4. 你______信佢 (Do you ______ believe him?)

5. 我______可能唔去 (I ______ might not go)

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following English sentences into Yue Chinese.

1. She might be late.

2. You will definitely understand.

3. They might come this weekend.

4. I believe it will rain.

5. He definitely won't forget.

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following sentences are true or false based on what you’ve learned.

1. "一定" means "might."

2. "可能" indicates certainty.

3. "會" can mean both "will" and "might."

4. "知" is used to express possibility.

5. "信" indicates belief.

Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write five sentences of your own using both possibility and certainty.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Exercise 5: Pair Work[edit | edit source]

In pairs, take turns asking each other questions using "可能" and "一定." For example, "你覺得佢會黎嗎?" (Do you think he will come?)

Exercise 6: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Yue Chinese sentences with their English translations.

1. 佢一定會來

2. 可能會下雨

3. 你知唔知?

4. 我可能唔去

5. 我信佢會成功

a. I might not go.

b. Do you know?

c. He will definitely come.

d. I believe he will succeed.

e. It might rain.

Exercise 7: Short Answers[edit | edit source]

Respond to the following questions in Yue Chinese, using modal particles or verbs.

1. 你覺得明天會下雨嗎?

2. 你會返工嗎?

3. 你知唔知佢會來嗎?

Exercise 8: Fill in the Correct Word[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.

1. 我_____一定會成功。 (I _____ will definitely succeed.)

2. 佢_____唔會遲到。 (She _____ will not be late.)

3. 你_____可能唔知。 (You _____ might not know.)

Exercise 9: Sentence Transformation[edit | edit source]

Transform the following sentences from certainty to possibility.

1. 我一定會去 (I will definitely go.)

2. 佢會幫我 (He will help me.)

Exercise 10: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss in small groups about your plans for the weekend using modal particles to express possibility and certainty.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Here are the answers to the exercises for your reference.

Exercise 1 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. 可能 (ho2 nang4)

2. 知 (zi1)

3. 一定 (jat1 ding6)

4. 信 (seon3)

5. 可能 (ho2 nang4)

Exercise 2 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. 佢可能會遲到 (keoi5 ho2 nang4 wui5 ci4 dou3).

2. 你一定會明白 (nei5 jat1 ding6 wui5 ming4 baak3).

3. 佢可能會黎個周末 (keoi5 ho2 nang4 wui5 lai4 go3 zau1 mut6).

4. 我信佢會落雨 (ngo5 seon3 keoi5 wui5 lok6 jyu5).

5. 佢一定唔會忘記 (keoi5 jat1 ding6 m4 wui5 mong4 gei3).

Exercise 3 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. False

2. False

3. True

4. False

5. True

Exercise 4 Solutions[edit | edit source]

(Solutions will vary based on individual responses.)

Exercise 5 Solutions[edit | edit source]

(Responses will vary based on pair conversations.)

Exercise 6 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. c

2. e

3. b

4. a

5. d

Exercise 7 Solutions[edit | edit source]

(Responses will vary based on individual answers.)

Exercise 8 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. 一定 (jat1 ding6)

2. 一定 (jat1 ding6)

3. 可能 (ho2 nang4)

Exercise 9 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. 我可能會去 (ngo5 ho2 nang4 wui5 heoi3).

2. 佢可能會幫我 (keoi5 ho2 nang4 wui5 bong1 ngo5).

Exercise 10 Solutions[edit | edit source]

(Responses will vary based on group discussions.)

In this lesson, we explored the fascinating ways to express possibility and certainty in Yue Chinese using modal particles and verbs. Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep engaging with your peers, and soon you'll find yourself communicating with confidence in Yue Chinese.

Table of Contents - Yue Chinese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Pronouns and Possessives


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Verb Tenses and Aspects


Yue Chinese Customs and Traditions


Shopping and Services


Comparatives and Superlatives


Yue Chinese Art and Literature


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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