Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Eastern-Asia"

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This page has a parent: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures]]
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


In progress
== Bridge ==
 
=== Moon Bridge ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|月橋／月桥
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG/640px-Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Enjubashi_Bridge_on_pond_of_Habu_Park_2.jpg/640px-Enjubashi_Bridge_on_pond_of_Habu_Park_2.jpg


== Building ==
== Building ==
Line 11: Line 21:
|-
|-
|鐘樓／钟楼
|鐘樓／钟楼
ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄡˊ; zung<sup>1</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
|鐘楼
|鐘楼
しょうろう、しゅろう
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg/551px-Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg/551px-Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg
Japanese:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Todaiji_shoro.jpg/640px-Todaiji_shoro.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Todaiji_shoro.jpg/640px-Todaiji_shoro.jpg


=== Castle ===
=== Buddhist Temple ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Korean
!Japanese
!Japanese
!Tibetan
|-
|佛寺
|사찰
|寺院
|ལྷ་ཁང
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_of_the_Buddhist_Monastery_Protecting_the_Country_in_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/640px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_of_the_Buddhist_Monastery_Protecting_the_Country_in_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/A_buddhist_temple_in_South_Korea.jpg/640px-A_buddhist_temple_in_South_Korea.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shalu-08-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg/640px-Shalu-08-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Kenninji_Kyoto06n4272.jpg/640px-Kenninji_Kyoto06n4272.jpg
=== Cave Dwelling ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinsee
|-
|窯洞／窑洞
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Cave_Dwelling_-_Courtyard.jpg/640px-Cave_Dwelling_-_Courtyard.jpg
=== Chinese Folk Religion Temple ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|寺
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/HK_EmperorGuanTemple_ShamShuiPo.JPG/640px-HK_EmperorGuanTemple_ShamShuiPo.JPG
=== Confusian Temple ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|孔廟／孔庙
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/20130918-%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99-2.jpg/640px-20130918-%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99-2.jpg
=== Daoist Temple ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|道觀／道观
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Daoist_temple_%283832978346%29.jpg/640px-Daoist_temple_%283832978346%29.jpg
=== ''Diàojiǎolóu'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|-
|城
|吊腳樓／吊脚楼
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Fenghuang_old_town.JPG/640px-Fenghuang_old_town.JPG
 
=== Drum Tower ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|鼓樓／鼓楼
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/China_xian_trommelturm_01.jpg/640px-China_xian_trommelturm_01.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Drum_Tower_Square%2C_Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County%2C_14_March_2020c.jpg/640px-Drum_Tower_Square%2C_Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County%2C_14_March_2020c.jpg


しろ
=== ''Gǒngběi'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|拱北
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/5848-Linxia-Yu-Baba-Gongbei-general-view.jpg/640px-5848-Linxia-Yu-Baba-Gongbei-general-view.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg
=== Mosque ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Dungan
!Uighur
|-
|清真寺
|либэсы
|جامى‎
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA.jpg/640px-%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA.jpg


=== Keep Tower ===
=== Nightlight ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|天守
|常夜燈
てんしゅ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg/360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg
=== Pagoda ===
=== Pagoda ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 54: Line 133:
|-
|-
|塔
|塔
ㄊㄚˇ; taap<sup>3</sup>
|塔
|塔
とう
|탑
|탑
塔
|суврага
|суврага
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ</span>
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ</span>
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg
Japanese:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg/321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg/321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg


Korean:
=== Pavilion ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|亭
|亭
|정자
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Chengde%2C_China_-_033.jpg/640px-Chengde%2C_China_-_033.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ssangbongsa_Daeungjeon11-05205.JPG/640px-Ssangbongsa_Daeungjeon11-05205.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg/640px-Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg


=== Sacred Stone Heap ===
=== Sacred Stone Heap ===
Line 81: Line 163:
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ</p>
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ</p>
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg/640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg


Mongolian:
=== Shinto Shrine ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg/640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg
!Mongolian
|-
|神社
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Kureha_shrine_1.jpg


=== ''Tahōtō'' ===
=== ''Tahōtō'' ===
Line 93: Line 180:
|-
|-
|多宝塔
|多宝塔
たほうとう
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg/640px-Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg/640px-Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg


=== Watchtower ===
=== Tower ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|碉樓／碉楼
|樓閣／楼阁
|楼閣
|누각
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Yellow_Crane_Tower_in_20060430.jpg/360px-Yellow_Crane_Tower_in_20060430.jpg


ㄉㄧㄠ ㄌㄡˊ; diu<sup>1</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
=== Yurt ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Mongolian
|-
|гэр
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠭᠡᠷ</p>
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG/640px-Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Rui_Shi_Lou.jpg/360px-Rui_Shi_Lou.jpg
== Building Complex ==


=== Walled Village ===
=== Palace ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
!Mongolian
!Tibetan
|-
|-
|圍樓／围楼
|宮／宫
ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄡˊ; wai<sup>4</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
|宮
|궁
|орд
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠷᠳᠣ</span>
|ཕོ་བྲང
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Forbiden_city-Beijing-China_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/640px-Forbiden_city-Beijing-China_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gwanghwamun_from_National_Museum_of_Korean_Contemporary_History.jpg/640px-Gwanghwamun_from_National_Museum_of_Korean_Contemporary_History.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Potala.jpg/640px-Potala.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/%E8%A1%8D%E9%A6%99%E6%A8%93_Yanxiang_House_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/640px-%E8%A1%8D%E9%A6%99%E6%A8%93_Yanxiang_House_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg
== Column ==


=== Walled Village ===
=== ''Huábiǎo'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Mongolian
!Chinese
|-
|-
|гэр
|華表／华表
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠭᠡᠷ</p>
|}
|}
Mongolian:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Tiananmen_huabiao.jpg
 
== Entrance ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG/640px-Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG
=== ''Hongsalmun'' ===
The ''hongsalmun'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
!Korean
|-
|홍살문
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg/640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg


== Decoration ==
=== ''Karamon'' ===
=== ''Chigi'' ===
The ''karamon'' is a gate with curved gable.
The ''chigi'' is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|千木
|唐門
ちぎ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg/640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg
=== Moon Gate ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|月門／月门
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Doorgang_in_muur._Locatie%2C_Chinese_tuin_Het_Verborgen_Rijk_van_Ming._Locatie._Hortus_Haren_01.jpg/640px-Doorgang_in_muur._Locatie%2C_Chinese_tuin_Het_Verborgen_Rijk_van_Ming._Locatie._Hortus_Haren_01.jpg


=== ''Chīwěn'' ===
=== One-Pillar Gate ===
The ''chīwěn'' is a grotesque of ''chī''.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Korean
!Chinese
|-
|-
|蚩吻
|일주문
ㄔ ㄨㄣˇ; ci<sup>1</sup> man<sup>5</sup>
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Naesosa_Iljumun_13-04632_-_Buan-gun%2C_Jeollabuk-do%2C_South_Korea.JPG/640px-Naesosa_Iljumun_13-04632_-_Buan-gun%2C_Jeollabuk-do%2C_South_Korea.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg/640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg
=== ''Páilóu'' ===
The ''páilóu'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|牌樓／牌楼
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg/640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg


=== ''Giboshi'' ===
=== ''Sandō'' ===
The ''giboshi'' is a final for bridges.
The ''sandō'' is the path to a ''Shintō'' shrine
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|擬宝珠
|参道
ぎぼし、ぎぼうしゅ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG


Japanese:
=== ''Sanmon'' ===
The ''sanmon'' is a gate with three little gates.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|三門
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg/640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG/450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG
=== Spirit Way ===
The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|神道
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG/640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG


=== Hanging Scroll ===
=== ''Torii'' ===
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.
The ''torii'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|掛軸／挂轴
|鳥居
ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄡˊ; gwaa<sup>3</sup> zuk<sup>6</sup>
|掛軸
かけじく
|족자
簇子
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg/640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg


Chinese:
=== Tower Gate ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg/185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg
 
Japanese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif/lossy-page1-229px-Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg
 
Korean:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg/204px-%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg
 
=== Lantern ===
The lantern is used for lighting.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|燈籠／灯笼
|楼門
ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ; dang<sup>1</sup> lung<sup>4</sup>
|灯籠
とうろう
|등롱
燈籠
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hakozakigu01.jpg/640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg


Chinese:
=== Two-Story Gate ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg/640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg
 
Japanese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg/640px-Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jrballe_2007_lanterns_kyoto_japan.JPG/640px-Jrballe_2007_lanterns_kyoto_japan.JPG
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg/640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg
 
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg/360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg
 
Korean:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg/640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg
 
=== ''Oni'' Tile ===
The ''onigawara'' is a tile with ''oni''.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|鬼瓦
|二重門
 
おにがわら
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kenchoji_Gate.jpg/640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Oni-gawara1.jpg/640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg
== Fortification ==


=== Roof Figure ===
=== Barbican ===
The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|甕城／瓮城
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/XiAn_CityWall_SouthGate3.jpg


=== Battlement ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Central Okinawan
|Chinese
|Korean
|-
|-
|脊獸／脊兽
|城垛
ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄡˋ／ㄐㄧˇ ㄕㄡˋ; zek<sup>3</sup> sau<sup>3</sup>
|잡상
雜像
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Badalingchangcheng.JPG/640px-Badalingchangcheng.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/HighStatusRoofDeco.jpg/320px-HighStatusRoofDeco.jpg
=== Castle ===
 
Korean:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%EA%B6%81_%EB%8F%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg/640px-%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%EA%B6%81_%EB%8F%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg
 
=== Roof Log ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Central Okinawan
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|鰹木
|城
かつおぎ
|城
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Naha_Shuri_Castle08s5s3200.jpg/640px-Naha_Shuri_Castle08s5s3200.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg


=== Pagoda Shaft ===
=== Keep Tower ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|塔刹
|天守
ㄊㄚˇ ㄔㄚˋ; taap<sup>3</sup> saat<sup>3</sup>
|相輪
そうりん
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pagoda_finial_2.jpg/295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg


=== Scholar's Rocks ===
=== Moat ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|供石
|城壕
ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˊ／ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕˊ; gung<sup>3</sup> sek<sup>6</sup>
|堀
|水石
すいせき
|수석
水石
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%E5%8D%97%E8%AD%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3_South_Moat_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E5%8D%97%E8%AD%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3_South_Moat_-_panoramio.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg/640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/20080624%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%8A%E5%A0%80.jpg/640px-20080624%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%8A%E5%A0%80.jpg


Japanese:
=== Turret ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg/640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg
 
=== ''Shibi'' ===
The ''shibi'' is a grotesque of a tail of ''shachi''.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|鴟尾
|角樓／角楼
しび
|櫓
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Northwest_Turret_of_the_Forbidden_City_20160826-2.jpg/640px-Northwest_Turret_of_the_Forbidden_City_20160826-2.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg/640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Funai_Castle_02.jpg/640px-Funai_Castle_02.jpg


=== ''Shígǎndāng'' ===
=== Walled Village ===
The ''shígǎndāng'' is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|石敢當／石敢当
|圍樓／围楼
ㄕˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄤ; sek<sup>6</sup> gam<sup>2</sup> dong<sup>1</sup>
|石敢当
いしがんとう、いしがんどう、せきかんとう、せっかんとう
|-
|
|
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oval_tulou.JPG/640px-Oval_tulou.JPG


Chinese:
=== Watchtower ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg/640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg
 
Japanese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg
 
=== Stone Lion ===
The stone lion is a statue of guardian.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|石獅／石狮
|望樓／望楼
ㄕˊ ㄕ; sek<sup>6</sup> si<sup>1</sup>
|望楼
|シーサー
|망루
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Guoyucun_-_Yu_tower.JPG/360px-Guoyucun_-_Yu_tower.JPG


Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2009-01-24_-_Seobuk_Gongsimdon.JPG/360px-2009-01-24_-_Seobuk_Gongsimdon.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg/555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Qinghai_hu-Diaolou.jpg/318px-Qinghai_hu-Diaolou.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Watchtower_at_Maruko_Castle.jpg/347px-Watchtower_at_Maruko_Castle.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg


== Furniture ==
== Furniture ==
Line 384: Line 426:
=== Bedding ===
=== Bedding ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|布団
|布団
ふとん
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Futon.jpg/640px-Futon.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Futon.jpg/640px-Futon.jpg


Line 400: Line 437:
|-
|-
|仏壇
|仏壇
ぶつだん
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg


=== Cabinet ===
=== Cabinet ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
Line 415: Line 447:
|-
|-
|五斗櫃／五斗柜
|五斗櫃／五斗柜
ㄨˇ ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄟˋ; ng<sup>5</sup> dau<sup>2</sup> gwai<sup>6</sup>
|箪笥
|箪笥
たんす
|서랍장
|서랍장
서랍欌
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg


=== Cooking Stove ===
=== Cooking Stove ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|竈
|竈
かまど
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kamado4816.jpg/640px-Kamado4816.jpg


Japanese:
=== Door Knocker ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kamado4816.jpg/640px-Kamado4816.jpg
!Chinese
|-
|門環／门环
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg/480px-Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg


=== ''Kotatsu'' ===
=== ''Kotatsu'' ===
The ''kotatsu'' is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.
The ''kotatsu'' is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|炬燵
|炬燵
こたつ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kotatsu_Electric.jpg/638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kotatsu_Electric.jpg/638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg


=== Pot Plant ===
=== Pot Plant ===
The tray plant is a miniature of plant.
The tray plant is a miniature of plant.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|盆景
|盆景
ㄆㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ; pun<sup>4</sup> ging<sup>2</sup>
|盆栽
|盆栽
ぼんさい
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg/640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg/640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg/360px-Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg


=== Round Cushion ===
=== Round Cushion ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|座蒲
|座蒲
ざふ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japanese_Zafu.jpg/640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japanese_Zafu.jpg/640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg


=== Round Mat ===
=== Round Mat ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|円座
|円座
えんざ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/G465-rekihaku.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/G465-rekihaku.jpg


=== ''Shintō'' Altar ===
=== ''Shintō'' Altar ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|神棚
|神棚
かみだな
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg


=== Shoe Cabinet ===
=== Shoe Cabinet ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|下駄箱
|下駄箱
げたばこ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg/640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg/640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg


=== Short-Leg Table ===
=== Short-Leg Table ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|ちゃぶ台
|ちゃぶ台
ちゃぶだい
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg/640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg/640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg


=== Square Cushion ===
=== Square Cushion ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|座布団
|座布団
ざぶとん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg


Japanese:
== Hut ==
=== Ainu Hut ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nibutani_Ainu_Cise.jpg/640px-Nibutani_Ainu_Cise.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg
=== Mushroom House ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|蘑菇房
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%8F%81%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91Hani_Qingkou_village1_20191225150916_02.jpg/371px-%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%8F%81%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91Hani_Qingkou_village1_20191225150916_02.jpg


== Entrance ==
=== Pit House ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yoshinogari-iseki_tateanashiki-juukyo.JPG/640px-Yoshinogari-iseki_tateanashiki-juukyo.JPG


=== Cloister ===
=== Slabstone House ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
|Chinese
|Japanese
|-
|-
|迴廊／回廊
|石板房
ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄤˊ; wui<sup>4</sup> long<sup>4</sup>
|回廊
かいろう
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg/640px-%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG/640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG
=== Stone House ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|碉房
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cubical_houses_in_Xiangcheng_valley.JPG/640px-Cubical_houses_in_Xiangcheng_valley.JPG


Japanese:
== Ornament ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg
=== Brick Carving ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|磚雕／砖雕
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg/640px-%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg/360px-Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg


=== Entry Area ===
=== Bronze Lantern ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|玄関
|金銅燈籠
 
げんかん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg/640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg


Japanese:
=== Censer ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg
 
=== Floored Veranda ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
!Korean
!Korean
|-
|-
|廊臺／廊台
|香爐／香炉
ㄌㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ; long<sup>4</sup> toi<sup>''4''</sup>
|香炉
|緣側
|향로
えんがわ
|툇마루
退抹樓
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg/320px-Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG/291px-Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG


Korean:
=== ''Chigi'' ===
The ''chigi'' is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|千木
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Korea-Hanok-01.jpg/640px-Korea-Hanok-01.jpg
=== ''Chīwěn'' ===
The ''chīwěn'' is a miniature of ''chī''.
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|蚩吻
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg/640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg


=== ''Hongsalmun'' ===
=== Colour-Painting===
The ''hongsalmun'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Korean
!Korean
|-
|-
|홍살문
|彩畫／彩画
紅살門
|단청
|}
|}
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg/640px-Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg/640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg
=== Door Gods ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|門神／门神
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg/640px-Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg


=== ''Karamon'' ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg/640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg
The ''karamon'' is a gate with curved gable.
=== ''Giboshi'' ===
The ''giboshi'' is a final for bridges.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|唐門
|擬宝珠
からもん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG/450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG


Japanese:
=== Hanging Scroll ===
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|掛軸／挂轴
|掛軸
|족자
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg/185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nijo_Castle_Karamon2.JPG/640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon2.JPG
=== Lantern ===
 
The lantern is used for lighting.
=== ''Páilóu'' ===
The ''páilóu'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|牌樓／牌楼
|燈籠／灯笼
ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄡˊ; paai<sup>4</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
|灯籠
|등롱
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg/640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg/640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg/640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Paper_Lanterns_%2826895561415%29.jpg/480px-Paper_Lanterns_%2826895561415%29.jpg


=== ''Sandō'' ===
=== Prayer Wheel ===
The ''sandō'' is the path to a ''Shintō'' shrine
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
!Korean
!Oirat
!Tibetan
|-
|-
|参道
|轉經筒
さんどう
|マニ車
|마니차
|кюрдэ
|འཁོར་ལོ།
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg/640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg


Japanese:
=== Roof Figure ===
The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG
{| class="wikitable"
|Chinese
|Korean
|-
|脊獸／脊兽
|잡상
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg/640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg


=== ''Sanmon'' ===
=== Roof Log ===
The ''sanmon'' is a gate with three little gates.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|三門
|鰹木
さんもん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg


Japanese:
=== Pagoda Shaft ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
|-
|塔刹
|相輪
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pagoda_finial_2.jpg/295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg/640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg
=== Scholar's Rocks ===
 
=== Spirit Way ===
The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
|-
|-
|神道
|供石
ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ; san<sup>4</sup> dou<sup>6</sup>
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg/640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg


Chinese:
=== Scholar's Water Rocks ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG/640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG
 
=== ''Torii'' ===
The ''torii'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|鳥居
|水石
とりい
|수석
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg/640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg/640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg
=== ''Shibi'' ===
 
The ''shibi'' is a miniature of a tail of ''shachi''.
=== Tower Gate ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|楼門
|鴟尾
ろうもん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg/640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg


Japanese:
=== ''Shígǎndāng'' ===
 
The ''shígǎndāng'' is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hakozakigu01.jpg/640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg
 
=== Two-Story Gate ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|二重門
|石敢當／石敢当
にじゅうもん
|石敢当
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg/640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kenchoji_Gate.jpg/640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg


=== Veranda ===
=== Stone Lantern ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
!Korean
!Korean
!Ryukyuan
|-
|-
|檐廊
|石燈籠／石灯笼
ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄤˊ; jim<sup>4</sup> long<sup>4</sup>
|石灯籠
|軒下
|석등
のきした
|툇간
退間
|雨端
アマハジ
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yanlang2.JPG/640px-Yanlang2.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Stone_Lantern_at_Hozenji.jpg/320px-Stone_Lantern_at_Hozenji.jpg


Japanese:
=== Stone Lion ===
The stone lion is a statue of guardian.
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
|-
|石獅／石狮
|シーサー
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg/555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Engawa2.jpg/640px-Engawa2.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg/565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg


Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg/318px-Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg
=== Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG/640px-Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG


== Partition ==
== Partition ==
=== Blind ===
=== Blind ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|簾
|簾
すだれ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg


Line 782: Line 808:
The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.
The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
Line 788: Line 813:
|-
|-
|屏風／屏风
|屏風／屏风
ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄥ; ping<sup>4</sup> fung<sup>1</sup>
|屏風
|屏風
びょうぶ
|병풍
|병풍
屛風
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg/640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg/640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg/640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg/640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg/640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg/640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg


=== ''Kichō'' ===
=== ''Kichō'' ===
The ''kichō'' is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.
The ''kichō'' is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|几帳
|几帳
きちょう
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg


=== Mat Floor ===
=== Mat Floor ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|畳
|畳
たたみ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tatami_Matten.jpg/640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tatami_Matten.jpg/640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg
Line 834: Line 842:
The ''noren'' is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.
The ''noren'' is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|暖簾
|暖簾
のれん
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg/640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg/640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg


Line 848: Line 851:
The ''shitomi'' is a square-latticed shutter or door.
The ''shitomi'' is a square-latticed shutter or door.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|蔀
|蔀
しとみ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg
=== Sliding Door ===
=== Sliding Door ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|襖
|襖
ふすま
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg


Japanese:
=== Spirit Screen ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|影壁
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Qin%27s_Ancestral_Temple%2C_2019-04-07_06.jpg/640px-Qin%27s_Ancestral_Temple%2C_2019-04-07_06.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG/640px-2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG


=== Temporary Wall ===
=== Temporary Wall ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|衝立
|衝立
ついたて
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg


Japanese:
== Roof ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg
=== Cross-Ridge Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Korean
|-
|十字脊頂／十字脊顶
|십자형 지붕
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Changdeokgung_Buyongjeong.jpg/640px-Changdeokgung_Buyongjeong.jpg


== Roof ==
=== Extended Gable Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|硬山頂／硬山顶
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Mukden_palace_Chongzheng_Hall_04.jpg


=== Gable Roof ===
=== Gable Roof ===
Line 893: Line 910:
|-
|-
|懸山頂／悬山顶
|懸山頂／悬山顶
ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; jyun<sup>4</sup> saan<sup>1</sup> ding<sup>2</sup>
|切妻造
|切妻造
きりづまづくり
|맞배 지붕
|맞배 지붕
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sudeoksa_02.JPG/640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linyuan_Gate_Jiyuan.jpg/640px-Linyuan_Gate_Jiyuan.jpg
=== Helm Roof ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
Japanese:
!Chinese
 
|-
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Kawasaki%28Ise%29-01.JPG/640px-Kawasaki%28Ise%29-01.JPG
|盔頂／盔顶
 
|}
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/211905-1.jpg/640px-211905-1.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sudeoksa_02.JPG/640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG


=== Hip Roof ===
=== Hip Roof ===
Line 918: Line 930:
|-
|-
|廡殿頂／庑殿顶
|廡殿頂／庑殿顶
ㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; mou<sup>4</sup> din<sup>6</sup> ding<sup>2</sup>
|寄棟造
|寄棟造
 
|우진각 지붕
よせむねづくり
|隅진閣 지붕
 
우진각 지붕
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GuGongRichyLi.jpg/640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GuGongRichyLi.jpg/640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Todaiji18s3200.jpg/640px-Todaiji18s3200.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gyeonbokgung-Gate-Guards.jpg/640px-Gyeonbokgung-Gate-Guards.jpg
Mongolian:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Amarbayasgalant_Monastery_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Amarbayasgalant_Monastery_-_panoramio.jpg


=== Hip-and-Gable Roof ===
=== Hip-and-Gable Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
Line 950: Line 942:
|-
|-
|歇山頂／歇山顶
|歇山頂／歇山顶
ㄒㄧㄝ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; hit<sup>3</sup> saan<sup>1</sup> ding<sup>2</sup>
|入母屋造
|入母屋造
いりもやづくり
|팔작 지붕
|팔작 지붕
八作 지붕
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Suzhou_Xuanmiao_Guan_2015.04.23_17-53-51.jpg/640px-Suzhou_Xuanmiao_Guan_2015.04.23_17-53-51.jpg
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Horyu-ji03s3200.jpg/640px-Horyu-ji03s3200.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg/640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg/640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg


Line 975: Line 954:
|-
|-
|唐破風
|唐破風
からはふ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg/640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nijo_Castle_Karamon1.JPG/640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon1.JPG


=== Tented Roof ===
=== Tented Roof ===
Line 988: Line 964:
|-
|-
|攢尖頂／攒尖顶
|攢尖頂／攒尖顶
ㄘㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; cyun<sup>4</sup> zim<sup>1</sup> ding<sup>2</sup>
|宝形造
|宝形造
ほうぎょうづくり
|모임 지붕
|모임 지붕
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg/640px-TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hokiji03ds1536.jpg/320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg
 
== Roof Tile ==
 
=== Cylinder Roof Tile ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|筒瓦
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Tongwa.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg/640px-TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg
=== Eave-End Tile ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|瓦當／瓦当
|瓦当
|와당
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tile_detail_Temple_of_Heaven_%28Beijing%29.jpg/640px-Tile_detail_Temple_of_Heaven_%28Beijing%29.jpg
 
=== Glazed Roof Tile ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|琉璃瓦
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD%E6%8E%92%E4%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6.JPG/640px-%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD%E6%8E%92%E4%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6.JPG


Japanese:
=== ''Oni'' Tile ===
The ''onigawara'' is a tile with ''oni''.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|鬼瓦
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Oni-gawara1.jpg/640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hokiji03ds1536.jpg/320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg
=== Flat Tile ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|板瓦
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Yanghewa.JPG


== Room ==
== Room ==
Line 1,010: Line 1,027:
|-
|-
|浴室
|浴室
ㄩˋ ㄕˋ／ㄩˋ ㄕˇ; juk<sup>6</sup> sat<sup>1</sup>
|風呂
|風呂
ふろ​
|욕실
|욕실
浴室
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg


Japanese:
=== Man's Room ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg
!Korean
|-
|사랑방
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg/585px-Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg


=== Kitchen ===
=== Kitchen ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
Line 1,029: Line 1,047:
|-
|-
|廚房／厨房
|廚房／厨房
ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄤˊ; cyu<sup>4</sup> fong<sup>4-2</sup>
|台所
|台所
だいどころ
|주방
|주방
廚房
|}
|}
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hanok_kitchen.jpg/640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg
Chinese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG/640px-Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG
 
Japanese:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg/640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg/640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hanok_kitchen.jpg/640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg


=== Tea Room ===
=== Tea Room ===
The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.
The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
Line 1,057: Line 1,062:
|-
|-
|茶寮
|茶寮
ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ; caa<sup>4</sup> liu<sup>4</sup>
|茶室
|茶室
ちゃしつ
|자시쓰
|자시쓰
茶室
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg


Line 1,071: Line 1,070:
=== Alcove ===
=== Alcove ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|床の間
|床の間
とこのま
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg/640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg
 
=== Bed Stove ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinsee
|-
|炕
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kang_in_a_hostel_room.jpg/640px-Kang_in_a_hostel_room.jpg
 
=== Cloister ===
{| class="wikitable"
|Chinese
|Japanese
|-
|迴廊／回廊
|回廊
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG/640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg
 
=== Entry Area ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|玄関
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg
 
=== Floored Veranda ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|廊臺／廊台
|緣側
|툇마루
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg/640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg
=== Garden ===
{| class="wikitable"
|Chinese
|-
|園林／园林
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/20090510_Shanghai_Yuyan_6573.jpg/640px-20090510_Shanghai_Yuyan_6573.jpg


=== Intercolumnar Strut ===
=== Intercolumnar Strut ===
Line 1,086: Line 1,129:
|-
|-
|中備
|中備
なかぞなえ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg/640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg/640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg


=== Interlocking Brackets ===
=== Interlocking Brackets ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Japanese
Line 1,100: Line 1,139:
|-
|-
|斗拱
|斗拱
ㄉㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ／ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥˇ; dau<sup>2</sup> gung<sup>2</sup>
|組物
|組物
くみもの
|두공
|두공
斗拱
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pingyao_Zhenguo_Si_2013.08.26_15-42-55.jpg/640px-Pingyao_Zhenguo_Si_2013.08.26_15-42-55.jpg
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg/640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg/640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg


Korean:
=== Portico ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|門廊／门廊
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_403.jpg/640px-Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_403.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Dancheong_Detail_on_the_Heungnyemun_Gate_at_Gyeongbokgung.jpg/640px-Dancheong_Detail_on_the_Heungnyemun_Gate_at_Gyeongbokgung.jpg
=== Stupa ===
The stupa is the structure that contains Buddhist relics.


Mongolian:
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|舍利塔
|卒塔婆
|스투파
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg/640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/06_1_Samostan_Erdene_Zuu_%2827%29.JPG/640px-06_1_Samostan_Erdene_Zuu_%2827%29.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg/640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg


=== Sunken Hearth ===
=== Sunken Hearth ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ainu
!Ainu
!Japanese
!Japanese
Line 1,131: Line 1,175:
|アペオイ
|アペオイ
|囲炉裏
|囲炉裏
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg/640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg


いろり
=== Veranda ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
!Ryukyuan
|-
|檐廊
|軒下
|툇간
|雨端
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yanlang2.JPG/640px-Yanlang2.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg/640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Engawa2.jpg/640px-Engawa2.jpg
 
== Stele ==
 
=== Dismounting Stele ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|下馬碑／下马碑
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E9%A6%AC%E7%A2%91.jpg/319px-%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E9%A6%AC%E7%A2%91.jpg


== Wall ==
== Wall ==
Line 1,145: Line 1,211:
|-
|-
|なまこ壁
|なまこ壁
なまこかべ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg/640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg/640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg


Line 1,156: Line 1,218:
=== Bell-Shaped Window ===
=== Bell-Shaped Window ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|火灯窓
|火灯窓
かとうまど
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg/360px-Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg/360px-Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg
== Yard ==
 
=== ''Sānhéyuàn'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|三合院
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Huang_Family_Qianrang_Estate_1.JPG/640px-Huang_Family_Qianrang_Estate_1.JPG
 
=== ''Sìhéyuàn'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|四合院
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Siheyuan_model.jpg/640px-Siheyuan_model.jpg
 
{{Traditional-Architectures}}
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Guitarists|Best Guitarists]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Video-Games-with-Real‐Life-Locations|Video Games with Real‐Life Locations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/FLOSS-programs-with-Anki-support|FLOSS programs with Anki support]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Famous-Non–Contemporary-Artists|Most Famous Non–Contemporary Artists]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Popular-Forums-around-the-World|Most Popular Forums around the World]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-become-a-polyglot|How to become a polyglot]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-with-Multilingual-Articles|Websites with Multilingual Articles]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Writing-Systems|Introduction to Writing Systems]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-Laws-and-Regulations|Websites of Laws and Regulations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Countries-and-Flag-Emoji-by-Languages|Countries and Flag Emoji by Languages]]
 
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-with-Multilingual-Articles|Websites with Multilingual Articles]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 15:05, 27 February 2024

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Bridge[edit | edit source]

Moon Bridge[edit | edit source]

Chinese
月橋／月桥

640px-Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG

640px-Enjubashi_Bridge_on_pond_of_Habu_Park_2.jpg

Building[edit | edit source]

Bell Tower[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
鐘樓／钟楼 鐘楼

551px-Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg

640px-Todaiji_shoro.jpg

Buddhist Temple[edit | edit source]

Chinese Korean Japanese Tibetan
佛寺 사찰 寺院 ལྷ་ཁང

640px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_of_the_Buddhist_Monastery_Protecting_the_Country_in_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg

640px-A_buddhist_temple_in_South_Korea.jpg

640px-Shalu-08-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg

640px-Kenninji_Kyoto06n4272.jpg

Cave Dwelling[edit | edit source]

Chinsee
窯洞／窑洞

640px-Cave_Dwelling_-_Courtyard.jpg

Chinese Folk Religion Temple[edit | edit source]

Chinese
寺

640px-HK_EmperorGuanTemple_ShamShuiPo.JPG

Confusian Temple[edit | edit source]

Chinese
孔廟／孔庙

640px-20130918-%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99-2.jpg

Daoist Temple[edit | edit source]

Chinese
道觀／道观

640px-Daoist_temple_%283832978346%29.jpg

Diàojiǎolóu[edit | edit source]

Chinese
吊腳樓／吊脚楼

640px-Fenghuang_old_town.JPG

Drum Tower[edit | edit source]

Chinese
鼓樓／鼓楼

640px-China_xian_trommelturm_01.jpg

640px-Drum_Tower_Square%2C_Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County%2C_14_March_2020c.jpg

Gǒngběi[edit | edit source]

Chinese
拱北

640px-5848-Linxia-Yu-Baba-Gongbei-general-view.jpg

Mosque[edit | edit source]

Chinese Dungan Uighur
清真寺 либэсы جامى‎

640px-%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA.jpg

Nightlight[edit | edit source]

Japanese
常夜燈

360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg

Pagoda[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean Mongolian
塔 塔 탑 суврага

ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ

313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg

321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg

Pavilion[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
亭 亭 정자

640px-Chengde%2C_China_-_033.jpg

640px-Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg

Sacred Stone Heap[edit | edit source]

Mongolian
овоо

ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ

640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg

Shinto Shrine[edit | edit source]

Mongolian
神社

Kureha_shrine_1.jpg

Tahōtō[edit | edit source]

The tahōtō is a type of pagoda that has even number of stories and is supported by a baluster between stories.

Japanese
多宝塔

640px-Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg

Tower[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
樓閣／楼阁 楼閣 누각

360px-Yellow_Crane_Tower_in_20060430.jpg

Yurt[edit | edit source]

Mongolian
гэр

ᠭᠡᠷ

640px-Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG

Building Complex[edit | edit source]

Palace[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean Mongolian Tibetan
宮／宫 宮 궁 орд

ᠣᠷᠳᠣ

ཕོ་བྲང

640px-Forbiden_city-Beijing-China_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg

640px-Gwanghwamun_from_National_Museum_of_Korean_Contemporary_History.jpg

640px-Potala.jpg

Column[edit | edit source]

Huábiǎo[edit | edit source]

Chinese
華表／华表

Tiananmen_huabiao.jpg

Entrance[edit | edit source]

Hongsalmun[edit | edit source]

The hongsalmun is a type of gate.

Korean
홍살문

640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg

Karamon[edit | edit source]

The karamon is a gate with curved gable.

Japanese
唐門

640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg

Moon Gate[edit | edit source]

Chinese
月門／月门

640px-Doorgang_in_muur._Locatie%2C_Chinese_tuin_Het_Verborgen_Rijk_van_Ming._Locatie._Hortus_Haren_01.jpg

One-Pillar Gate[edit | edit source]

Korean
일주문

640px-Naesosa_Iljumun_13-04632_-_Buan-gun%2C_Jeollabuk-do%2C_South_Korea.JPG

Páilóu[edit | edit source]

The páilóu is a type of gate.

Chinese
牌樓／牌楼

640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg

Sandō[edit | edit source]

The sandō is the path to a Shintō shrine

Japanese
参道

360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG

Sanmon[edit | edit source]

The sanmon is a gate with three little gates.

Japanese
三門

640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg

Spirit Way[edit | edit source]

The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.

Chinese
神道

640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG

Torii[edit | edit source]

The torii is a type of gate.

Japanese
鳥居

640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg

Tower Gate[edit | edit source]

Japanese
楼門

640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg

Two-Story Gate[edit | edit source]

Japanese
二重門

640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg

Fortification[edit | edit source]

Barbican[edit | edit source]

Chinese
甕城／瓮城

XiAn_CityWall_SouthGate3.jpg

Battlement[edit | edit source]

Central Okinawan
城垛

640px-Badalingchangcheng.JPG

Castle[edit | edit source]

Central Okinawan Japanese
城 城

640px-Naha_Shuri_Castle08s5s3200.jpg

640px-Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg

Keep Tower[edit | edit source]

Japanese
天守

640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg

Moat[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
城壕 堀

640px-%E5%8D%97%E8%AD%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3_South_Moat_-_panoramio.jpg

640px-20080624%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%8A%E5%A0%80.jpg

Turret[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
角樓／角楼 櫓

640px-Northwest_Turret_of_the_Forbidden_City_20160826-2.jpg

640px-Funai_Castle_02.jpg

Walled Village[edit | edit source]

Chinese
圍樓／围楼

640px-Oval_tulou.JPG

Watchtower[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
望樓／望楼 望楼 망루

360px-Guoyucun_-_Yu_tower.JPG

360px-2009-01-24_-_Seobuk_Gongsimdon.JPG

318px-Qinghai_hu-Diaolou.jpg

347px-Watchtower_at_Maruko_Castle.jpg

Furniture[edit | edit source]

Bedding[edit | edit source]

Japanese
布団

640px-Futon.jpg

Buddhist Altar[edit | edit source]

Japanese
仏壇

393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg

Cabinet[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
五斗櫃／五斗柜 箪笥 서랍장

360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg

Cooking Stove[edit | edit source]

Japanese
竈

640px-Kamado4816.jpg

Door Knocker[edit | edit source]

Chinese
門環／门环

480px-Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg

Kotatsu[edit | edit source]

The kotatsu is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.

Japanese
炬燵

638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg

Pot Plant[edit | edit source]

The tray plant is a miniature of plant.

Chinese Japanese
盆景 盆栽

640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg

Round Cushion[edit | edit source]

Japanese
座蒲

640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg

Round Mat[edit | edit source]

Japanese
円座

G465-rekihaku.jpg

Shintō Altar[edit | edit source]

Japanese
神棚

640px-Soreidenn.jpg

Shoe Cabinet[edit | edit source]

Japanese
下駄箱

640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg

Short-Leg Table[edit | edit source]

Japanese
ちゃぶ台

640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg

Square Cushion[edit | edit source]

Japanese
座布団

548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg

Hut[edit | edit source]

Ainu Hut[edit | edit source]

640px-Nibutani_Ainu_Cise.jpg

Mushroom House[edit | edit source]

Chinese
蘑菇房

371px-%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%8F%81%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91Hani_Qingkou_village1_20191225150916_02.jpg

Pit House[edit | edit source]

640px-Yoshinogari-iseki_tateanashiki-juukyo.JPG

Slabstone House[edit | edit source]

Chinese
石板房

640px-%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg

Stone House[edit | edit source]

Chinese
碉房

640px-Cubical_houses_in_Xiangcheng_valley.JPG

Ornament[edit | edit source]

Brick Carving[edit | edit source]

Chinese
磚雕／砖雕

640px-%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg

360px-Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg

Bronze Lantern[edit | edit source]

Japanese
金銅燈籠

640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg

Censer[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
香爐／香炉 香炉 향로

320px-Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg

291px-Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG

Chigi[edit | edit source]

The chigi is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.

Japanese
千木

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Chīwěn[edit | edit source]

The chīwěn is a miniature of chī.

Chinese
蚩吻

640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg

Colour-Painting[edit | edit source]

Chinese Korean
彩畫／彩画 단청

640px-Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg

Door Gods[edit | edit source]

Chinese
門神／门神

640px-Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg

640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg

Giboshi[edit | edit source]

The giboshi is a final for bridges.

Japanese
擬宝珠

450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG

Hanging Scroll[edit | edit source]

The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.

Chinese Japanese Korean
掛軸／挂轴 掛軸 족자

185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg

Lantern[edit | edit source]

The lantern is used for lighting.

Chinese Japanese Korean
燈籠／灯笼 灯籠 등롱

640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg

640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg

480px-Paper_Lanterns_%2826895561415%29.jpg

Prayer Wheel[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean Oirat Tibetan
轉經筒 マニ車 마니차 кюрдэ འཁོར་ལོ།

640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg

Roof Figure[edit | edit source]

The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.

Chinese Korean
脊獸／脊兽 잡상

640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg

Roof Log[edit | edit source]

Japanese
鰹木

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Pagoda Shaft[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
塔刹 相輪

295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg

Scholar's Rocks[edit | edit source]

Chinese
供石

640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg

Scholar's Water Rocks[edit | edit source]

Japanese Korean
水石 수석

640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg

Shibi[edit | edit source]

The shibi is a miniature of a tail of shachi.

Japanese
鴟尾

640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg

Shígǎndāng[edit | edit source]

The shígǎndāng is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.

Chinese Japanese
石敢當／石敢当 石敢当

640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg

640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg

Stone Lantern[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
石燈籠／石灯笼 石灯籠 석등

407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg

320px-Stone_Lantern_at_Hozenji.jpg

Stone Lion[edit | edit source]

The stone lion is a statue of guardian.

Chinese Japanese
石獅／石狮 シーサー

555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg

565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg

640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg

Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers[edit | edit source]

640px-Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG

Partition[edit | edit source]

Blind[edit | edit source]

Japanese
簾

640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg

Folding Screen[edit | edit source]

The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.

Chinese Japanese Korean
屏風／屏风 屏風 병풍

640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg

640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg

640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg

Kichō[edit | edit source]

The kichō is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.

Japanese
几帳

640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg

Mat Floor[edit | edit source]

Japanese
畳

640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg

Noren[edit | edit source]

The noren is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.

Japanese
暖簾

640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg

Shitomi[edit | edit source]

The shitomi is a square-latticed shutter or door.

Japanese
蔀

G321-HR07-09.jpg

Sliding Door[edit | edit source]

Japanese
襖

640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg

Spirit Screen[edit | edit source]

Chinese
影壁

640px-Qin%27s_Ancestral_Temple%2C_2019-04-07_06.jpg

640px-2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG

Temporary Wall[edit | edit source]

Japanese
衝立

439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg

Roof[edit | edit source]

Cross-Ridge Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Korean
十字脊頂／十字脊顶 십자형 지붕

640px-Changdeokgung_Buyongjeong.jpg

Extended Gable Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese
硬山頂／硬山顶

Mukden_palace_Chongzheng_Hall_04.jpg

Gable Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
懸山頂／悬山顶 切妻造 맞배 지붕

640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG

Helm Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese
盔頂／盔顶

640px-211905-1.jpg

Hip Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
廡殿頂／庑殿顶 寄棟造 우진각 지붕

640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg

Hip-and-Gable Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
歇山頂／歇山顶 入母屋造 팔작 지붕

640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg

Karahafu[edit | edit source]

The karahafu is a curved gable roof.

Japanese
唐破風

640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg

Tented Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
攢尖頂／攒尖顶 宝形造 모임 지붕

640px-TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg

320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg

Roof Tile[edit | edit source]

Cylinder Roof Tile[edit | edit source]

Chinese
筒瓦

Tongwa.JPG

Eave-End Tile[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
瓦當／瓦当 瓦当 와당

640px-Tile_detail_Temple_of_Heaven_%28Beijing%29.jpg

Glazed Roof Tile[edit | edit source]

Chinese
琉璃瓦

640px-%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD%E6%8E%92%E4%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6.JPG

Oni Tile[edit | edit source]

The onigawara is a tile with oni.

Japanese
鬼瓦

640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg

Flat Tile[edit | edit source]

Chinese
板瓦

Yanghewa.JPG

Room[edit | edit source]

Bath Room[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
浴室 風呂 욕실

640px-Old_furo_001.jpg

Man's Room[edit | edit source]

Korean
사랑방

585px-Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg

Kitchen[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
廚房／厨房 台所 주방

640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg

640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg

Tea Room[edit | edit source]

The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.

Chinese Japanese Korean
茶寮 茶室 자시쓰

640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg

Structure[edit | edit source]

Alcove[edit | edit source]

Japanese
床の間

640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg

Bed Stove[edit | edit source]

Chinsee
炕

640px-Kang_in_a_hostel_room.jpg

Cloister[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
迴廊／回廊 回廊

640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG

640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg

Entry Area[edit | edit source]

Japanese
玄関

640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg

Floored Veranda[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
廊臺／廊台 緣側 툇마루

640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg

Garden[edit | edit source]

Chinese
園林／园林

640px-20090510_Shanghai_Yuyan_6573.jpg

Intercolumnar Strut[edit | edit source]

Japanese
中備

640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg

Interlocking Brackets[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
斗拱 組物 두공

640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg

Portico[edit | edit source]

Chinese
門廊／门廊

640px-Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_403.jpg

Stupa[edit | edit source]

The stupa is the structure that contains Buddhist relics.

Chinese Japanese Korean
舍利塔 卒塔婆 스투파

640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg

640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg

Sunken Hearth[edit | edit source]

Ainu Japanese
アペオイ 囲炉裏

640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg

Veranda[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean Ryukyuan
檐廊 軒下 툇간 雨端

640px-Yanlang2.JPG

640px-Engawa2.jpg

Stele[edit | edit source]

Dismounting Stele[edit | edit source]

Chinese
下馬碑／下马碑

319px-%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E9%A6%AC%E7%A2%91.jpg

Wall[edit | edit source]

Wall of White Grids[edit | edit source]

Japanese
なまこ壁

640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg

Window[edit | edit source]

Bell-Shaped Window[edit | edit source]

Japanese
火灯窓

360px-Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg

Yard[edit | edit source]

Sānhéyuàn[edit | edit source]

Chinese
三合院

640px-Huang_Family_Qianrang_Estate_1.JPG

Sìhéyuàn[edit | edit source]

Chinese
四合院

640px-Siheyuan_model.jpg


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