Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Eastern-Asia"
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{{Traditional-Architectures}} | |||
== Bridge == | |||
== | === Moon Bridge === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|月橋/月桥 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG/640px-Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Enjubashi_Bridge_on_pond_of_Habu_Park_2.jpg/640px-Enjubashi_Bridge_on_pond_of_Habu_Park_2.jpg | |||
=== | == Building == | ||
=== Bell Tower === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |鐘樓/钟楼 | ||
| | |鐘楼 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg/551px-Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Todaiji_shoro.jpg/640px-Todaiji_shoro.jpg | ||
=== | === Buddhist Temple === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Korean | ||
! | !Japanese | ||
!Tibetan | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |佛寺 | ||
| | |사찰 | ||
|寺院 | |||
|ལྷ་ཁང | |||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_of_the_Buddhist_Monastery_Protecting_the_Country_in_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/640px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_of_the_Buddhist_Monastery_Protecting_the_Country_in_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/A_buddhist_temple_in_South_Korea.jpg/640px-A_buddhist_temple_in_South_Korea.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shalu-08-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg/640px-Shalu-08-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Kenninji_Kyoto06n4272.jpg/640px-Kenninji_Kyoto06n4272.jpg | ||
=== | === Cave Dwelling === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinsee | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |窯洞/窑洞 | ||
| | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Cave_Dwelling_-_Courtyard.jpg/640px-Cave_Dwelling_-_Courtyard.jpg | |||
=== Chinese Folk Religion Temple === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |寺 | ||
| | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/HK_EmperorGuanTemple_ShamShuiPo.JPG/640px-HK_EmperorGuanTemple_ShamShuiPo.JPG | |||
=== Confusian Temple === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |孔廟/孔庙 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/20130918-%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99-2.jpg/640px-20130918-%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99-2.jpg | |||
Chinese: | === Daoist Temple === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|道觀/道观 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Daoist_temple_%283832978346%29.jpg/640px-Daoist_temple_%283832978346%29.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === ''Diàojiǎolóu'' === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|吊腳樓/吊脚楼 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Fenghuang_old_town.JPG/640px-Fenghuang_old_town.JPG | |||
=== Drum Tower === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|鼓樓/鼓楼 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/China_xian_trommelturm_01.jpg/640px-China_xian_trommelturm_01.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Drum_Tower_Square%2C_Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County%2C_14_March_2020c.jpg/640px-Drum_Tower_Square%2C_Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County%2C_14_March_2020c.jpg | ||
=== ''Gǒngběi'' === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|拱北 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/5848-Linxia-Yu-Baba-Gongbei-general-view.jpg/640px-5848-Linxia-Yu-Baba-Gongbei-general-view.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Mosque === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Dungan | |||
!Uighur | |||
|- | |||
|清真寺 | |||
|либэсы | |||
|جامى | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA.jpg/640px-%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA.jpg | |||
=== | === Nightlight === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |常夜燈 | ||
| | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg/360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg | |||
=== Pagoda === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
!Mongolian | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |塔 | ||
| | |塔 | ||
|탑 | |||
|суврага | |||
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ</span> | |||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg/321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg | ||
Korean: | === Pavilion === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|亭 | |||
|亭 | |||
|정자 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Chengde%2C_China_-_033.jpg/640px-Chengde%2C_China_-_033.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg/640px-Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg | ||
=== | === Sacred Stone Heap === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Mongolian | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |овоо | ||
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ</p> | |||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg/640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | === Shinto Shrine === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Mongolian | |||
|- | |||
|神社 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Kureha_shrine_1.jpg | |||
== | === ''Tahōtō'' === | ||
The ''tahōtō'' is a type of pagoda that has even number of stories and is supported by a baluster between stories. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |多宝塔 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg/640px-Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg | |||
Japanese: | === Tower === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|樓閣/楼阁 | |||
|楼閣 | |||
|누각 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Yellow_Crane_Tower_in_20060430.jpg/360px-Yellow_Crane_Tower_in_20060430.jpg | |||
=== Yurt === | |||
=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !Mongolian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |гэр | ||
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠭᠡᠷ</p> | |||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG/640px-Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG | |||
== Building Complex == | |||
=== Palace === | |||
=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | !Korean | ||
!Mongolian | |||
!Tibetan | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |宮/宫 | ||
| | |宮 | ||
| | |궁 | ||
| | |орд | ||
| | <span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠷᠳᠣ</span> | ||
|ཕོ་བྲང | |||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Forbiden_city-Beijing-China_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/640px-Forbiden_city-Beijing-China_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gwanghwamun_from_National_Museum_of_Korean_Contemporary_History.jpg/640px-Gwanghwamun_from_National_Museum_of_Korean_Contemporary_History.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Potala.jpg/640px-Potala.jpg | ||
== Column == | |||
=== ''Huábiǎo'' === | |||
=== '' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |華表/华表 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Tiananmen_huabiao.jpg | |||
== Entrance == | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === ''Hongsalmun'' === | ||
The ''hongsalmun'' is a type of gate. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|홍살문 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg/640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === ''Karamon'' === | ||
The ''karamon'' is a gate with curved gable. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|唐門 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg/640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg | |||
=== | === Moon Gate === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |月門/月门 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Doorgang_in_muur._Locatie%2C_Chinese_tuin_Het_Verborgen_Rijk_van_Ming._Locatie._Hortus_Haren_01.jpg/640px-Doorgang_in_muur._Locatie%2C_Chinese_tuin_Het_Verborgen_Rijk_van_Ming._Locatie._Hortus_Haren_01.jpg | |||
=== One-Pillar Gate === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|일주문 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Naesosa_Iljumun_13-04632_-_Buan-gun%2C_Jeollabuk-do%2C_South_Korea.JPG/640px-Naesosa_Iljumun_13-04632_-_Buan-gun%2C_Jeollabuk-do%2C_South_Korea.JPG | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === ''Páilóu'' === | ||
The ''páilóu'' is a type of gate. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|牌樓/牌楼 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg/640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg | |||
=== '' | === ''Sandō'' === | ||
The '' | The ''sandō'' is the path to a ''Shintō'' shrine | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |参道 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG | |||
Japanese: | === ''Sanmon'' === | ||
The ''sanmon'' is a gate with three little gates. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|三門 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg/640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | === Spirit Way === | ||
The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|神道 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG/640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG | |||
=== '' | === ''Torii'' === | ||
The '' | The ''torii'' is a type of gate. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |鳥居 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg/640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg | |||
Japanese | === Tower Gate === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | !Japanese | ||
|- | |||
|楼門 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hakozakigu01.jpg/640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg | |||
=== | === Two-Story Gate === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |二重門 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kenchoji_Gate.jpg/640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg | |||
== Fortification == | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | === Barbican === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|甕城/瓮城 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/XiAn_CityWall_SouthGate3.jpg | |||
=== | === Battlement === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Central Okinawan | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |城垛 | ||
| | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Badalingchangcheng.JPG/640px-Badalingchangcheng.JPG | |||
=== Castle === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Central Okinawan | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |城 | ||
| | |城 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Naha_Shuri_Castle08s5s3200.jpg/640px-Naha_Shuri_Castle08s5s3200.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg | ||
Japanese: | === Keep Tower === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|天守 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg | |||
=== Moat === | |||
=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |城壕 | ||
| | |堀 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%E5%8D%97%E8%AD%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3_South_Moat_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E5%8D%97%E8%AD%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3_South_Moat_-_panoramio.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/20080624%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%8A%E5%A0%80.jpg/640px-20080624%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%8A%E5%A0%80.jpg | |||
=== Turret === | |||
=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |角樓/角楼 | ||
| | |櫓 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Northwest_Turret_of_the_Forbidden_City_20160826-2.jpg/640px-Northwest_Turret_of_the_Forbidden_City_20160826-2.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Funai_Castle_02.jpg/640px-Funai_Castle_02.jpg | |||
=== Walled Village === | |||
=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |圍樓/围楼 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oval_tulou.JPG/640px-Oval_tulou.JPG | |||
=== Watchtower === | |||
== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | !Korean | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |望樓/望楼 | ||
| | |望楼 | ||
|망루 | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Guoyucun_-_Yu_tower.JPG/360px-Guoyucun_-_Yu_tower.JPG | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2009-01-24_-_Seobuk_Gongsimdon.JPG/360px-2009-01-24_-_Seobuk_Gongsimdon.JPG | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Qinghai_hu-Diaolou.jpg/318px-Qinghai_hu-Diaolou.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Watchtower_at_Maruko_Castle.jpg/347px-Watchtower_at_Maruko_Castle.jpg | ||
== Furniture == | |||
=== | === Bedding === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |布団 | ||
| | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Futon.jpg/640px-Futon.jpg | |||
=== Buddhist Altar === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |仏壇 | ||
| | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg | |||
=== Cabinet === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |五斗櫃/五斗柜 | ||
| | |箪笥 | ||
|서랍장 | |||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Cooking Stove === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|竈 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kamado4816.jpg/640px-Kamado4816.jpg | |||
=== Door Knocker === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|門環/门环 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg/480px-Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg | |||
=== ''Kotatsu'' === | |||
The ''kotatsu'' is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath. | |||
=== '' | |||
The '' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |炬燵 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kotatsu_Electric.jpg/638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg | |||
=== Pot Plant === | |||
The tray plant is a miniature of plant. | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|盆景 | |||
|盆栽 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg/640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Round Cushion === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|座蒲 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japanese_Zafu.jpg/640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg | |||
=== | === Round Mat === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !Japanese | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |円座 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/G465-rekihaku.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === ''Shintō'' Altar === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|神棚 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg | |||
=== | === Shoe Cabinet === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |下駄箱 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg/640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg | |||
Japanese: | === Short-Leg Table === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|ちゃぶ台 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg/640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Square Cushion === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|座布団 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | == Hut == | ||
=== Ainu Hut === | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nibutani_Ainu_Cise.jpg/640px-Nibutani_Ainu_Cise.jpg | |||
=== | === Mushroom House === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |蘑菇房 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%8F%81%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91Hani_Qingkou_village1_20191225150916_02.jpg/371px-%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%8F%81%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91Hani_Qingkou_village1_20191225150916_02.jpg | |||
=== Pit House === | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yoshinogari-iseki_tateanashiki-juukyo.JPG/640px-Yoshinogari-iseki_tateanashiki-juukyo.JPG | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Slabstone House === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|石板房 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg/640px-%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg | |||
=== | === Stone House === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !Chinese | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |碉房 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cubical_houses_in_Xiangcheng_valley.JPG/640px-Cubical_houses_in_Xiangcheng_valley.JPG | ||
== Ornament == | |||
=== | === Brick Carving === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |磚雕/砖雕 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg/640px-%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg/360px-Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Bronze Lantern === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|金銅燈籠 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg/640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg | |||
=== Censer === | |||
=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | !Korean | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |香爐/香炉 | ||
| | |香炉 | ||
|향로 | |||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg/320px-Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG/291px-Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG | |||
=== ''Chigi'' === | |||
The ''chigi'' is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof. | |||
=== '' | |||
The '' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |千木 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg | |||
=== ''Chīwěn'' === | |||
The ''chīwěn'' is a miniature of ''chī''. | |||
=== | |||
The | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |蚩吻 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg/640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg | |||
=== Colour-Painting=== | |||
=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !Chinese | ||
! | !Korean | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |彩畫/彩画 | ||
| | |단청 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg/640px-Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |||
=== Door Gods === | |||
=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |門神/门神 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg/640px-Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg/640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg | |||
=== ''Giboshi'' === | === ''Giboshi'' === | ||
The ''giboshi'' is a final for bridges. | The ''giboshi'' is a final for bridges. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|擬宝珠 | |擬宝珠 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG/450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG | |||
Japanese | === Hanging Scroll === | ||
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration. | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|掛軸/挂轴 | |||
|掛軸 | |||
|족자 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg/185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg | |||
=== Lantern === | === Lantern === | ||
The lantern is used for lighting. | The lantern is used for lighting. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | !Korean | ||
|- | |- | ||
|燈籠/灯笼 | |燈籠/灯笼 | ||
|灯籠 | |灯籠 | ||
|등롱 | |등롱 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg/640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg/640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg/640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Paper_Lanterns_%2826895561415%29.jpg/480px-Paper_Lanterns_%2826895561415%29.jpg | ||
Japanese: | === Prayer Wheel === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
!Oirat | |||
!Tibetan | |||
|- | |||
|轉經筒 | |||
|マニ車 | |||
|마니차 | |||
|кюрдэ | |||
|འཁོར་ལོ། | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg/640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg | |||
=== Roof Figure === | |||
The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures. | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|Chinese | |||
|Korean | |||
|- | |||
|脊獸/脊兽 | |||
|잡상 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg/640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Roof Log === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|鰹木 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg | |||
=== Pagoda Shaft === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|塔刹 | |||
|相輪 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pagoda_finial_2.jpg/295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/ | |||
=== Scholar's Rocks === | === Scholar's Rocks === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|供石 | |供石 | ||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg/640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg | |||
=== Scholar's Water Rocks === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |- | ||
|水石 | |水石 | ||
|수석 | |수석 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg/640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg | |||
=== ''Shibi'' === | |||
The ''shibi'' is a miniature of a tail of ''shachi''. | |||
Japanese | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |- | ||
|鴟尾 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg/640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg | |||
=== ''Shígǎndāng'' === | === ''Shígǎndāng'' === | ||
The ''shígǎndāng'' is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits. | The ''shígǎndāng'' is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|石敢當/石敢当 | |石敢當/石敢当 | ||
|石敢当 | |石敢当 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg/640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg/640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Stone Lantern === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|石燈籠/石灯笼 | |||
|石灯籠 | |||
|석등 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Stone_Lantern_at_Hozenji.jpg/320px-Stone_Lantern_at_Hozenji.jpg | ||
=== Stone Lion === | === Stone Lion === | ||
The stone lion is a statue of guardian. | The stone lion is a statue of guardian. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|石獅/石狮 | |石獅/石狮 | ||
|シーサー | |シーサー | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg/555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg/555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg/565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers === | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG/640px-Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG | |||
== Partition == | == Partition == | ||
=== | === Blind === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |簾 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |||
=== Folding Screen === | === Folding Screen === | ||
The folding screen is several panels | The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | !Korean | ||
|- | |- | ||
|屏風/屏风 | |屏風/屏风 | ||
|屏風 | |屏風 | ||
|병풍 | |병풍 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg/640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg/640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg/640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg/640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg/640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg | ||
=== ''Kichō'' === | === ''Kichō'' === | ||
The ''kichō'' is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods | The ''kichō'' is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|几帳 | |几帳 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg | |||
Japanese | === Mat Floor === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |畳 | ||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tatami_Matten.jpg/640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg | |||
=== ''Noren'' === | === ''Noren'' === | ||
The ''noren'' is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops. | The ''noren'' is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|暖簾 | |暖簾 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg/640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg/640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg | ||
=== ''Shitomi'' === | === ''Shitomi'' === | ||
The ''shitomi'' is a square-latticed shutter or door. | The ''shitomi'' is a square-latticed shutter or door. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|蔀 | |蔀 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg | |||
Japanese: | === Sliding Door === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|襖 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | === Spirit Screen === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|影壁 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Qin%27s_Ancestral_Temple%2C_2019-04-07_06.jpg/640px-Qin%27s_Ancestral_Temple%2C_2019-04-07_06.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG/640px-2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG | |||
=== Temporary Wall === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|衝立 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg | |||
== Roof == | |||
=== Cross-Ridge Roof === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|十字脊頂/十字脊顶 | |||
|십자형 지붕 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Changdeokgung_Buyongjeong.jpg/640px-Changdeokgung_Buyongjeong.jpg | |||
=== Extended Gable Roof === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|硬山頂/硬山顶 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Mukden_palace_Chongzheng_Hall_04.jpg | |||
=== Gable Roof === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|懸山頂/悬山顶 | |||
|切妻造 | |||
|맞배 지붕 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sudeoksa_02.JPG/640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG | |||
=== Helm Roof === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|盔頂/盔顶 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/211905-1.jpg/640px-211905-1.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Hip Roof === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|廡殿頂/庑殿顶 | |||
|寄棟造 | |||
|우진각 지붕 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GuGongRichyLi.jpg/640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg | |||
=== | === Hip-and-Gable Roof === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | !Korean | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |歇山頂/歇山顶 | ||
| | |入母屋造 | ||
|팔작 지붕 | |||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg/640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg | |||
=== ''Karahafu'' === | |||
The ''karahafu'' is a curved gable roof. | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|唐破風 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg/640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Tented Roof === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|攢尖頂/攒尖顶 | |||
|宝形造 | |||
|모임 지붕 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg/640px-TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hokiji03ds1536.jpg/320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg | ||
== Roof Tile == | |||
=== | === Cylinder Roof Tile === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |筒瓦 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Tongwa.JPG | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Eave-End Tile === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|瓦當/瓦当 | |||
|瓦当 | |||
|와당 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tile_detail_Temple_of_Heaven_%28Beijing%29.jpg/640px-Tile_detail_Temple_of_Heaven_%28Beijing%29.jpg | |||
=== | === Glazed Roof Tile === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |琉璃瓦 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD%E6%8E%92%E4%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6.JPG/640px-%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD%E6%8E%92%E4%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6.JPG | |||
Japanese: | === ''Oni'' Tile === | ||
The ''onigawara'' is a tile with ''oni''. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|鬼瓦 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Oni-gawara1.jpg/640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | === Flat Tile === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|板瓦 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Yanghewa.JPG | |||
== Room == | == Room == | ||
Line 904: | Line 1,022: | ||
=== Bath Room === | === Bath Room === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !Chinese | ||
! | !Japanese | ||
!Korean | |||
|- | |- | ||
|浴室 | |浴室 | ||
|風呂 | |風呂 | ||
|욕실 | |욕실 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Man's Room === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|사랑방 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg/585px-Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg | |||
=== Kitchen === | === Kitchen === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | !Korean | ||
|- | |- | ||
|廚房/厨房 | |廚房/厨房 | ||
|台所 | |||
|주방 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hanok_kitchen.jpg/640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg/640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg | |||
=== Tea Room === | |||
The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |- | ||
|茶寮 | |||
|茶室 | |||
|자시쓰 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg | |||
== Structure == | |||
=== Alcove === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|床の間 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg/640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg | |||
=== Bed Stove === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinsee | |||
|- | |||
|炕 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kang_in_a_hostel_room.jpg/640px-Kang_in_a_hostel_room.jpg | |||
=== Cloister === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|Chinese | |||
|Japanese | |Japanese | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Korean | |迴廊/回廊 | ||
| | |回廊 | ||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG/640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg | |||
=== Entry Area === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|玄関 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg | |||
=== Floored Veranda === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|廊臺/廊台 | |||
|緣側 | |||
|툇마루 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg | |||
=== Garden === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|園林/园林 | |||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/20090510_Shanghai_Yuyan_6573.jpg/640px-20090510_Shanghai_Yuyan_6573.jpg | |||
=== Intercolumnar Strut === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|中備 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg/640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Interlocking Brackets === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|斗拱 | |||
|組物 | |||
|두공 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg/640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg | |||
=== Portico === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|門廊/门廊 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_403.jpg/640px-Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_403.jpg | |||
=== Stupa === | |||
The stupa is the structure that contains Buddhist relics. | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
!Japanese | |||
!Korean | |||
|- | |||
|舍利塔 | |||
|卒塔婆 | |||
|스투파 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg/640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg/640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Sunken Hearth === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Ainu | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|アペオイ | |||
|囲炉裏 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg/640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg | |||
=== | === Veranda === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | !Japanese | ||
! | !Korean | ||
!Ryukyuan | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |檐廊 | ||
| | |軒下 | ||
|툇간 | |||
|雨端 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yanlang2.JPG/640px-Yanlang2.JPG | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Engawa2.jpg/640px-Engawa2.jpg | |||
== Stele == | |||
=== Dismounting Stele === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |下馬碑/下马碑 | ||
| | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E9%A6%AC%E7%A2%91.jpg/319px-%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E9%A6%AC%E7%A2%91.jpg | |||
== Wall == | |||
=== Wall of White Grids === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |なまこ壁 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg/640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg | |||
== Window == | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | === Bell-Shaped Window === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Japanese | |||
|- | |||
|火灯窓 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg/360px-Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg | |||
== Yard == | |||
== | === ''Sānhéyuàn'' === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Chinese | |||
|- | |||
|三合院 | |||
|} | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Huang_Family_Qianrang_Estate_1.JPG/640px-Huang_Family_Qianrang_Estate_1.JPG | |||
=== | === ''Sìhéyuàn'' === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Chinese | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |四合院 | ||
|} | |} | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Siheyuan_model.jpg/640px-Siheyuan_model.jpg | |||
{{Traditional-Architectures}} | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Guitarists|Best Guitarists]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Video-Games-with-Real‐Life-Locations|Video Games with Real‐Life Locations]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/FLOSS-programs-with-Anki-support|FLOSS programs with Anki support]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Famous-Non–Contemporary-Artists|Most Famous Non–Contemporary Artists]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Popular-Forums-around-the-World|Most Popular Forums around the World]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-become-a-polyglot|How to become a polyglot]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-with-Multilingual-Articles|Websites with Multilingual Articles]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Writing-Systems|Introduction to Writing Systems]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-Laws-and-Regulations|Websites of Laws and Regulations]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Countries-and-Flag-Emoji-by-Languages|Countries and Flag Emoji by Languages]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-with-Multilingual-Articles|Websites with Multilingual Articles]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 15:05, 27 February 2024
Bridge[edit | edit source]
Moon Bridge[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
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月橋/月桥 |
Building[edit | edit source]
Bell Tower[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese |
---|---|
鐘樓/钟楼 | 鐘楼 |
Buddhist Temple[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Korean | Japanese | Tibetan |
---|---|---|---|
佛寺 | 사찰 | 寺院 | ལྷ་ཁང |
Cave Dwelling[edit | edit source]
Chinsee |
---|
窯洞/窑洞 |
Chinese Folk Religion Temple[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
寺 |
Confusian Temple[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
孔廟/孔庙 |
Daoist Temple[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
道觀/道观 |
Diàojiǎolóu[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
吊腳樓/吊脚楼 |
Drum Tower[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
鼓樓/鼓楼 |
Gǒngběi[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
拱北 |
Mosque[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Dungan | Uighur |
---|---|---|
清真寺 | либэсы | جامى |
Nightlight[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
常夜燈 |
Pagoda[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean | Mongolian |
---|---|---|---|
塔 | 塔 | 탑 | суврага
ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ |
Pavilion[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
亭 | 亭 | 정자 |
Sacred Stone Heap[edit | edit source]
Mongolian |
---|
овоо
ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ |
Shinto Shrine[edit | edit source]
Mongolian |
---|
神社 |
Tahōtō[edit | edit source]
The tahōtō is a type of pagoda that has even number of stories and is supported by a baluster between stories.
Japanese |
---|
多宝塔 |
Tower[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
樓閣/楼阁 | 楼閣 | 누각 |
Yurt[edit | edit source]
Mongolian |
---|
гэр
ᠭᠡᠷ |
Building Complex[edit | edit source]
Palace[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean | Mongolian | Tibetan |
---|---|---|---|---|
宮/宫 | 宮 | 궁 | орд
ᠣᠷᠳᠣ |
ཕོ་བྲང |
Column[edit | edit source]
Huábiǎo[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
華表/华表 |
Entrance[edit | edit source]
Hongsalmun[edit | edit source]
The hongsalmun is a type of gate.
Korean |
---|
홍살문 |
Karamon[edit | edit source]
The karamon is a gate with curved gable.
Japanese |
---|
唐門 |
Moon Gate[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
月門/月门 |
One-Pillar Gate[edit | edit source]
Korean |
---|
일주문 |
Páilóu[edit | edit source]
The páilóu is a type of gate.
Chinese |
---|
牌樓/牌楼 |
Sandō[edit | edit source]
The sandō is the path to a Shintō shrine
Japanese |
---|
参道 |
Sanmon[edit | edit source]
The sanmon is a gate with three little gates.
Japanese |
---|
三門 |
Spirit Way[edit | edit source]
The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.
Chinese |
---|
神道 |
Torii[edit | edit source]
The torii is a type of gate.
Japanese |
---|
鳥居 |
Tower Gate[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
楼門 |
Two-Story Gate[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
二重門 |
Fortification[edit | edit source]
Barbican[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
甕城/瓮城 |
Battlement[edit | edit source]
Central Okinawan |
---|
城垛 |
Castle[edit | edit source]
Central Okinawan | Japanese |
---|---|
城 | 城 |
Keep Tower[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
天守 |
Moat[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese |
---|---|
城壕 | 堀 |
Turret[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese |
---|---|
角樓/角楼 | 櫓 |
Walled Village[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
圍樓/围楼 |
Watchtower[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
望樓/望楼 | 望楼 | 망루 |
Furniture[edit | edit source]
Bedding[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
布団 |
Buddhist Altar[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
仏壇 |
Cabinet[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
五斗櫃/五斗柜 | 箪笥 | 서랍장 |
Cooking Stove[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
竈 |
Door Knocker[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
門環/门环 |
Kotatsu[edit | edit source]
The kotatsu is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.
Japanese |
---|
炬燵 |
Pot Plant[edit | edit source]
The tray plant is a miniature of plant.
Chinese | Japanese |
---|---|
盆景 | 盆栽 |
Round Cushion[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
座蒲 |
Round Mat[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
円座 |
Shintō Altar[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
神棚 |
Shoe Cabinet[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
下駄箱 |
Short-Leg Table[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
ちゃぶ台 |
Square Cushion[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
座布団 |
Hut[edit | edit source]
Ainu Hut[edit | edit source]
Mushroom House[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
蘑菇房 |
Pit House[edit | edit source]
Slabstone House[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
石板房 |
Stone House[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
碉房 |
Ornament[edit | edit source]
Brick Carving[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
磚雕/砖雕 |
Bronze Lantern[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
金銅燈籠 |
Censer[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
香爐/香炉 | 香炉 | 향로 |
Chigi[edit | edit source]
The chigi is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.
Japanese |
---|
千木 |
Chīwěn[edit | edit source]
The chīwěn is a miniature of chī.
Chinese |
---|
蚩吻 |
Colour-Painting[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Korean |
---|---|
彩畫/彩画 | 단청 |
Door Gods[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
門神/门神 |
Giboshi[edit | edit source]
The giboshi is a final for bridges.
Japanese |
---|
擬宝珠 |
Hanging Scroll[edit | edit source]
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
掛軸/挂轴 | 掛軸 | 족자 |
Lantern[edit | edit source]
The lantern is used for lighting.
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
燈籠/灯笼 | 灯籠 | 등롱 |
Prayer Wheel[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean | Oirat | Tibetan |
---|---|---|---|---|
轉經筒 | マニ車 | 마니차 | кюрдэ | འཁོར་ལོ། |
Roof Figure[edit | edit source]
The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.
Chinese | Korean |
脊獸/脊兽 | 잡상 |
Roof Log[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
鰹木 |
Pagoda Shaft[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese |
---|---|
塔刹 | 相輪 |
Scholar's Rocks[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
供石 |
Scholar's Water Rocks[edit | edit source]
Japanese | Korean |
---|---|
水石 | 수석 |
Shibi[edit | edit source]
The shibi is a miniature of a tail of shachi.
Japanese |
---|
鴟尾 |
Shígǎndāng[edit | edit source]
The shígǎndāng is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.
Chinese | Japanese |
---|---|
石敢當/石敢当 | 石敢当 |
Stone Lantern[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
石燈籠/石灯笼 | 石灯籠 | 석등 |
Stone Lion[edit | edit source]
The stone lion is a statue of guardian.
Chinese | Japanese |
---|---|
石獅/石狮 | シーサー |
Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers[edit | edit source]
Partition[edit | edit source]
Blind[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
簾 |
Folding Screen[edit | edit source]
The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
屏風/屏风 | 屏風 | 병풍 |
Kichō[edit | edit source]
The kichō is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.
Japanese |
---|
几帳 |
Mat Floor[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
畳 |
Noren[edit | edit source]
The noren is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.
Japanese |
---|
暖簾 |
Shitomi[edit | edit source]
The shitomi is a square-latticed shutter or door.
Japanese |
---|
蔀 |
Sliding Door[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
襖 |
Spirit Screen[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
影壁 |
Temporary Wall[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
衝立 |
Roof[edit | edit source]
Cross-Ridge Roof[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Korean |
---|---|
十字脊頂/十字脊顶 | 십자형 지붕 |
Extended Gable Roof[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
硬山頂/硬山顶 |
Gable Roof[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
懸山頂/悬山顶 | 切妻造 | 맞배 지붕 |
Helm Roof[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
盔頂/盔顶 |
Hip Roof[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
廡殿頂/庑殿顶 | 寄棟造 | 우진각 지붕 |
Hip-and-Gable Roof[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
歇山頂/歇山顶 | 入母屋造 | 팔작 지붕 |
Karahafu[edit | edit source]
The karahafu is a curved gable roof.
Japanese |
---|
唐破風 |
Tented Roof[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
攢尖頂/攒尖顶 | 宝形造 | 모임 지붕 |
Roof Tile[edit | edit source]
Cylinder Roof Tile[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
筒瓦 |
Eave-End Tile[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
瓦當/瓦当 | 瓦当 | 와당 |
Glazed Roof Tile[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
琉璃瓦 |
Oni Tile[edit | edit source]
The onigawara is a tile with oni.
Japanese |
---|
鬼瓦 |
Flat Tile[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
板瓦 |
Room[edit | edit source]
Bath Room[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
浴室 | 風呂 | 욕실 |
Man's Room[edit | edit source]
Korean |
---|
사랑방 |
Kitchen[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
廚房/厨房 | 台所 | 주방 |
Tea Room[edit | edit source]
The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
茶寮 | 茶室 | 자시쓰 |
Structure[edit | edit source]
Alcove[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
床の間 |
Bed Stove[edit | edit source]
Chinsee |
---|
炕 |
Cloister[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese |
迴廊/回廊 | 回廊 |
Entry Area[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
玄関 |
Floored Veranda[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
廊臺/廊台 | 緣側 | 툇마루 |
Garden[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
園林/园林 |
Intercolumnar Strut[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
中備 |
Interlocking Brackets[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
斗拱 | 組物 | 두공 |
Portico[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
門廊/门廊 |
Stupa[edit | edit source]
The stupa is the structure that contains Buddhist relics.
Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
---|---|---|
舍利塔 | 卒塔婆 | 스투파 |
Sunken Hearth[edit | edit source]
Ainu | Japanese |
---|---|
アペオイ | 囲炉裏 |
Veranda[edit | edit source]
Chinese | Japanese | Korean | Ryukyuan |
---|---|---|---|
檐廊 | 軒下 | 툇간 | 雨端 |
Stele[edit | edit source]
Dismounting Stele[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
下馬碑/下马碑 |
Wall[edit | edit source]
Wall of White Grids[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
なまこ壁 |
Window[edit | edit source]
Bell-Shaped Window[edit | edit source]
Japanese |
---|
火灯窓 |
Yard[edit | edit source]
Sānhéyuàn[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
三合院 |
Sìhéyuàn[edit | edit source]
Chinese |
---|
四合院 |
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Best Guitarists
- Video Games with Real‐Life Locations
- FLOSS programs with Anki support
- Most Famous Non–Contemporary Artists
- Most Popular Forums around the World
- How to become a polyglot
- Websites with Multilingual Articles
- Introduction to Writing Systems
- Websites of Laws and Regulations
- Countries and Flag Emoji by Languages