Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Eastern-Asia"

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This page has a parent: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures]]
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


In progress
== Bridge ==


== Decoration ==
=== Moon Bridge ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|月橋／月桥
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG/640px-Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Enjubashi_Bridge_on_pond_of_Habu_Park_2.jpg/640px-Enjubashi_Bridge_on_pond_of_Habu_Park_2.jpg


=== ''Chigi'' ===
== Building ==
The ''chigi'' is a decoration on the roof.
 
=== Bell Tower ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|鐘樓／钟楼
|千木
|鐘楼
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg/551px-Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Todaiji_shoro.jpg/640px-Todaiji_shoro.jpg


=== ''Chīwěn'' ===
=== Buddhist Temple ===
The ''chīwěn'' is a grotesque of ''chī''.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Korean
!word
!Japanese
!Tibetan
|-
|-
|Chinese
|佛寺
|蚩吻
|사찰
ㄔ ㄨㄣˇ; ci<sup>1</sup> man<sup>5</sup>
|寺院
|ལྷ་ཁང
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_of_the_Buddhist_Monastery_Protecting_the_Country_in_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/640px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_of_the_Buddhist_Monastery_Protecting_the_Country_in_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg/640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/A_buddhist_temple_in_South_Korea.jpg/640px-A_buddhist_temple_in_South_Korea.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Wenshou_on_the_wall_in_Summer_Palace.jpg/640px-Wenshou_on_the_wall_in_Summer_Palace.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shalu-08-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg/640px-Shalu-08-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chikan_Tower_-_fish.jpg/640px-Chikan_Tower_-_fish.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Kenninji_Kyoto06n4272.jpg/640px-Kenninji_Kyoto06n4272.jpg


=== Hanging Scroll ===
=== Cave Dwelling ===
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinsee
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|窯洞／窑洞
|掛軸／挂轴
|}
ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄡˊ; gwaa<sup>3</sup> zuk<sup>6</sup>
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Cave_Dwelling_-_Courtyard.jpg/640px-Cave_Dwelling_-_Courtyard.jpg
 
=== Chinese Folk Religion Temple ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|-
|Japanese
|寺
|掛軸
|}
かけじく
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/HK_EmperorGuanTemple_ShamShuiPo.JPG/640px-HK_EmperorGuanTemple_ShamShuiPo.JPG
 
=== Confusian Temple ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|-
|Korean
|孔廟／孔庙
|족자
簇子
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/20130918-%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99-2.jpg/640px-20130918-%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99-2.jpg


Chinese:
=== Daoist Temple ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|道觀／道观
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Daoist_temple_%283832978346%29.jpg/640px-Daoist_temple_%283832978346%29.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg/185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg
=== ''Diàojiǎolóu'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|吊腳樓／吊脚楼
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Fenghuang_old_town.JPG/640px-Fenghuang_old_town.JPG


Japanese:
=== Drum Tower ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|鼓樓／鼓楼
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/China_xian_trommelturm_01.jpg/640px-China_xian_trommelturm_01.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif/lossy-page1-229px-Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Drum_Tower_Square%2C_Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County%2C_14_March_2020c.jpg/640px-Drum_Tower_Square%2C_Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County%2C_14_March_2020c.jpg


Korean:
=== ''Gǒngběi'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|拱北
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/5848-Linxia-Yu-Baba-Gongbei-general-view.jpg/640px-5848-Linxia-Yu-Baba-Gongbei-general-view.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg/204px-%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg
=== Mosque ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Dungan
!Uighur
|-
|清真寺
|либэсы
|جامى‎
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA.jpg/640px-%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA.jpg


=== Roof Figures ===
=== Nightlight ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|常夜燈
|脊獸／脊兽
|}
ㄐㄧˇ ㄕㄡˋ／ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄡˋ; zek<sup>3</sup> sau<sup>3</sup>
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg/360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg
 
=== Pagoda ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
!Mongolian
|-
|-
|Korean
|塔
|잡상
|塔
雜像
|탑
|суврага
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ</span>
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/HighStatusRoofDeco.jpg/320px-HighStatusRoofDeco.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg/321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg


Korean:
=== Pavilion ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|亭
|亭
|정자
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Chengde%2C_China_-_033.jpg/640px-Chengde%2C_China_-_033.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%EA%B6%81_%EB%8F%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg/640px-%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%EA%B6%81_%EB%8F%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg/640px-Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg
 
=== Sacred Stone Heap ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Mongolian
|-
|овоо
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ</p>
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg/640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg


=== ''Shibi'' ===
=== Shinto Shrine ===
The ''shibi'' is a grotesque of a tail of ''shachi''.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Mongolian
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|神社
|鴟尾
しび
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Kureha_shrine_1.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg/640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg
=== ''Tahōtō'' ===
The ''tahōtō'' is a type of pagoda that has even number of stories and is supported by a baluster between stories.


== Furniture ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|多宝塔
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg/640px-Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg


=== Bedding ===
=== Tower ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|樓閣／楼阁
|布団
|楼閣
ふとん
|누각
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Yellow_Crane_Tower_in_20060430.jpg/360px-Yellow_Crane_Tower_in_20060430.jpg


Japanese:
=== Yurt ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Mongolian
|-
|гэр
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠭᠡᠷ</p>
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG/640px-Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Futon.jpg/640px-Futon.jpg
== Building Complex ==


=== Buddhist Altar ===
=== Palace ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
!Korean
!Mongolian
!Tibetan
|-
|-
|Japanese
|宮／宫
|仏壇
|宮
ぶつだん
|궁
|орд
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠷᠳᠣ</span>
|ཕོ་བྲང
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Forbiden_city-Beijing-China_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/640px-Forbiden_city-Beijing-China_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gwanghwamun_from_National_Museum_of_Korean_Contemporary_History.jpg/640px-Gwanghwamun_from_National_Museum_of_Korean_Contemporary_History.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Potala.jpg/640px-Potala.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ryukyu_Butsudan.jpg/399px-Ryukyu_Butsudan.jpg
== Column ==


=== Cabinet ===
=== ''Huábiǎo'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|華表／华表
|箪笥
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Tiananmen_huabiao.jpg


Japanese:
== Entrance ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Armoire_en_bambou_%28Lesprit_Mingei%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Quai_Branly%29_%283036084010%29.jpg/354px-Armoire_en_bambou_%28Lesprit_Mingei%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Quai_Branly%29_%283036084010%29.jpg
=== ''Hongsalmun'' ===
The ''hongsalmun'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
!Korean
|-
|홍살문
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg/640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg
=== ''Karamon'' ===
The ''karamon'' is a gate with curved gable.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|唐門
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg/640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sendai_Tansu.jpg/640px-Sendai_Tansu.jpg
=== Moon Gate ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|月門／月门
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Doorgang_in_muur._Locatie%2C_Chinese_tuin_Het_Verborgen_Rijk_van_Ming._Locatie._Hortus_Haren_01.jpg/640px-Doorgang_in_muur._Locatie%2C_Chinese_tuin_Het_Verborgen_Rijk_van_Ming._Locatie._Hortus_Haren_01.jpg


=== ''Chabudai'' ===
=== One-Pillar Gate ===
The ''chabudai'' is a short table.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Korean
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|일주문
|ちゃぶ台
ちゃぶだい
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Naesosa_Iljumun_13-04632_-_Buan-gun%2C_Jeollabuk-do%2C_South_Korea.JPG/640px-Naesosa_Iljumun_13-04632_-_Buan-gun%2C_Jeollabuk-do%2C_South_Korea.JPG


Japanese:
=== ''Páilóu'' ===
The ''páilóu'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|牌樓／牌楼
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg/640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kadoya_%2832971395002%29.jpg/640px-Kadoya_%2832971395002%29.jpg
=== ''Sandō'' ===
The ''sandō'' is the path to a ''Shintō'' shrine
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|参道
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg/640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg
=== ''Sanmon'' ===
The ''sanmon'' is a gate with three little gates.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|三門
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg/640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg


=== Cooking Stove ===
=== Spirit Way ===
The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|神道
|竈
かまど
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG/640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG


Japanese:
=== ''Torii'' ===
The ''torii'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|鳥居
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg/640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kamado4816.jpg/640px-Kamado4816.jpg
=== Tower Gate ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|楼門
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hakozakigu01.jpg/640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg


=== ''Enza'' ===
=== Two-Story Gate ===
The ''enza'' is a round mat.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|二重門
|円座
えんざ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kenchoji_Gate.jpg/640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg


Japanese:
== Fortification ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/G465-rekihaku.jpg
=== Barbican ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|甕城／瓮城
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/XiAn_CityWall_SouthGate3.jpg


=== ''Getabako'' ===
=== Battlement ===
The ''getabako'' is a container for storing indoor and outdoor shoes.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Central Okinawan
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|城垛
|下駄箱
げたばこ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Badalingchangcheng.JPG/640px-Badalingchangcheng.JPG


Japanese:
=== Castle ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Central Okinawan
!Japanese
|-
|城
|城
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Naha_Shuri_Castle08s5s3200.jpg/640px-Naha_Shuri_Castle08s5s3200.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg/640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg


=== Keep Tower ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|天守
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Shoe_Boxes_%28743286602%29.jpg/640px-Shoe_Boxes_%28743286602%29.jpg
=== Moat ===
 
=== ''Kotatsu'' ===
The ''kotatsu'' is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|城壕
|炬燵
|堀
こたつ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%E5%8D%97%E8%AD%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3_South_Moat_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E5%8D%97%E8%AD%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3_South_Moat_-_panoramio.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/20080624%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%8A%E5%A0%80.jpg/640px-20080624%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%8A%E5%A0%80.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kotatsu_Electric.jpg/638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg
=== Turret ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
|-
|角樓／角楼
|櫓
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Northwest_Turret_of_the_Forbidden_City_20160826-2.jpg/640px-Northwest_Turret_of_the_Forbidden_City_20160826-2.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Koyasan2.jpg/640px-Koyasan2.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Funai_Castle_02.jpg/640px-Funai_Castle_02.jpg


=== Pot Plant ===
=== Walled Village ===
The tray plant is a miniature of plant.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|圍樓／围楼
|盆景
|}
ㄆㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ; pun<sup>4</sup> ging<sup>2</sup>
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oval_tulou.JPG/640px-Oval_tulou.JPG
 
=== Watchtower ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|望樓／望楼
|盆栽
|望楼
ぼんさい
|망루
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Guoyucun_-_Yu_tower.JPG/360px-Guoyucun_-_Yu_tower.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg/640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2009-01-24_-_Seobuk_Gongsimdon.JPG/360px-2009-01-24_-_Seobuk_Gongsimdon.JPG


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Qinghai_hu-Diaolou.jpg/318px-Qinghai_hu-Diaolou.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg/360px-Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Watchtower_at_Maruko_Castle.jpg/347px-Watchtower_at_Maruko_Castle.jpg


=== ''Shintō'' Altar ===
== Furniture ==
 
=== Bedding ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|布団
|神棚
かみだな
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Futon.jpg/640px-Futon.jpg


Japanese:
=== Buddhist Altar ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|仏壇
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_86.jpg/640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_86.jpg
=== Cabinet ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|五斗櫃／五斗柜
|箪笥
|서랍장
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg
=== Cooking Stove ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|竈
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kamado4816.jpg/640px-Kamado4816.jpg


=== ''Zabuton'' ===
=== Door Knocker ===
The ''zabuton'' is a square cushion.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|門環／门环
|座布団
ざぶとん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg/480px-Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg


Japanese:
=== ''Kotatsu'' ===
The ''kotatsu'' is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|炬燵
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kotatsu_Electric.jpg/638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/E3-700_R18_Toreiyu_car_zabuton_20220205.JPG/488px-E3-700_R18_Toreiyu_car_zabuton_20220205.JPG
=== Pot Plant ===
The tray plant is a miniature of plant.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
|-
|盆景
|盆栽
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg/640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg


=== ''Zafu'' ===
=== Round Cushion ===
The ''zafu'' is a round cushion
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|座蒲
|座蒲
ざふ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japanese_Zafu.jpg/640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japanese_Zafu.jpg/640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg


== Entrance ==
=== Round Mat ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|円座
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/G465-rekihaku.jpg


=== Cloister ===
=== ''Shintō'' Altar ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|神棚
|迴廊／回廊
|}
ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄤˊ; wui<sup>4</sup> long<sup>4</sup>
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg
 
=== Shoe Cabinet ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|-
|Japanese
|下駄箱
|回廊
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg/640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG/640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG


Japanese:
=== Short-Leg Table ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Saikyoji21n4592.jpg/640px-Saikyoji21n4592.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg
 
=== Floored Veranda ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|ちゃぶ台
|廊臺／廊台
ㄌㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ; long<sup>4</sup> toi<sup>''4''</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|緣側
えんがわ
|-
|Korean
|툇마루
退抹樓
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg/640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg
 
Korean:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Korea-Hanok-01.jpg/640px-Korea-Hanok-01.jpg


=== ''Genkan'' ===
=== Square Cushion ===
The ''genkan'' is the entry area of a house.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|座布団
|玄関
 
げんかん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg


Japanese:
== Hut ==
 
=== Ainu Hut ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Genkan-M9778.jpg/640px-Genkan-M9778.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nibutani_Ainu_Cise.jpg/640px-Nibutani_Ainu_Cise.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg


=== ''Hongsalmun'' ===
=== Mushroom House ===
The hongsalmun is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!language
!Chinese
!word
|-
|-
|Korean
|蘑菇房
|홍살문
紅살門
|}
|}
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%8F%81%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91Hani_Qingkou_village1_20191225150916_02.jpg/371px-%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%8F%81%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91Hani_Qingkou_village1_20191225150916_02.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg/640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg
=== Pit House ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yoshinogari-iseki_tateanashiki-juukyo.JPG/640px-Yoshinogari-iseki_tateanashiki-juukyo.JPG


=== ''Karamon'' ===
=== Slabstone House ===
The ''karamon'' is a gate with curved gable.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|石板房
|唐門
からもん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg/640px-%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg


Japanese:
=== Stone House ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Chyogosonshiji_kyozodo.jpg/640px-Chyogosonshiji_kyozodo.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nisonin05s3200.jpg/640px-Nisonin05s3200.jpg
 
=== ''Nijūmon'' ===
The ''nijūmon'' is a two-story gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|碉房
|二重門
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cubical_houses_in_Xiangcheng_valley.JPG/640px-Cubical_houses_in_Xiangcheng_valley.JPG


Japanese:
== Ornament ==
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kenchoji_Gate.jpg/640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg


=== ''Páilóu'' ===
=== Brick Carving ===
The ''páilóu'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!language
!Chinese
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|磚雕／砖雕
|牌樓／牌楼
ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄡˊ; paai<sup>4</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Color_glaze_gateway_Puotuo_Zongcheng.jpg/640px-Color_glaze_gateway_Puotuo_Zongcheng.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg/640px-%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Taipei_Liberty_Square_Main_Gate_at_Night.jpg/640px-Taipei_Liberty_Square_Main_Gate_at_Night.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg/360px-Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg


=== ''Rōmon'' ===
=== Bronze Lantern ===
The ''rōmon'' is a tower gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|金銅燈籠
|楼門
ろうもん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg/640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg


Japanese:
=== Censer ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hakozakigu01.jpg/640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Hikawa-jinja_%28Saitama%29%2C_roumon.jpg/640px-Hikawa-jinja_%28Saitama%29%2C_roumon.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/H%C5%8Dsenji-Temple.jpg/640px-H%C5%8Dsenji-Temple.jpg
 
=== ''Sandō'' ===
The ''sandō'' is the path to a ''Shintō'' shrine
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|香爐／香炉
|参道
|香炉
さんどう
|향로
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg/320px-Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG/291px-Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG
=== ''Chigi'' ===
 
The ''chigi'' is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kozanji_Kyoto_Kyoto07s5s4592.jpg/640px-Kozanji_Kyoto_Kyoto07s5s4592.jpg
 
=== ''Sanmon'' ===
The ''sanmon'' is a gate with three little gates.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|千木
|三門
さんもん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg


Japanese:
=== ''Chīwěn'' ===
 
The ''chīwěn'' is a miniature of ''chī''.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg/640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/170216_Chionin_Kyoto_Japan01.JPG/640px-170216_Chionin_Kyoto_Japan01.JPG
 
=== Spirit Way ===
The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|蚩吻
|神道
ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ; san<sup>4</sup> dou<sup>6</sup>
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg/640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg


Chinese:
=== Colour-Painting===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG/640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG
 
=== ''Torii'' ===
The ''torii'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|彩畫／彩画
|鳥居
|단청
とりい
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg/640px-Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg/640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Yamato_mihasira006.jpg/640px-Yamato_mihasira006.jpg


=== Veranda ===
=== Door Gods ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|門神／门神
|檐廊
ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄤˊ
|-
|Japanese
|軒下
のきした
|-
|Korean
|툇간
退間
|-
|Ryukyuan
|雨端
アマハジ
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg/640px-Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yanlang2.JPG/640px-Yanlang2.JPG
 
Japanese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Engawa2.jpg/640px-Engawa2.jpg
 
Korean:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg/318px-Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg
 
== Outdoor Object ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg/640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg
=== ''Giboshi'' ===
=== ''Giboshi'' ===
The ''giboshi'' is a final for bridges.
The ''giboshi'' is a final for bridges.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|擬宝珠
|擬宝珠
ぎぼし、ぎぼうしゅ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG/450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG


Japanese:
=== Hanging Scroll ===
 
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG/450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|掛軸／挂轴
|掛軸
|족자
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg/185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg


=== Lantern ===
=== Lantern ===
The lantern is used for lighting.
The lantern is used for lighting.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|燈籠／灯笼
|燈籠／灯笼
ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ; dang<sup>1</sup> lung<sup>4</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|灯籠
|灯籠
とうろう
|-
|Korean
|등롱
|등롱
燈籠
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg/640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg/640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lantern_%285695778558%29.jpg/391px-Lantern_%285695778558%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg/640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E_%28144861079%29.jpeg/318px-%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E_%28144861079%29.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Paper_Lanterns_%2826895561415%29.jpg/480px-Paper_Lanterns_%2826895561415%29.jpg


Japanese:
=== Prayer Wheel ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
!Oirat
!Tibetan
|-
|轉經筒
|マニ車
|마니차
|кюрдэ
|འཁོར་ལོ།
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg/640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/End_of_the_Pacific_War_Day._%28Explored_2013-08-15%29_-_Flickr_-_MIKI_Yoshihito._%28%5Emikiyoshihito%29.jpg/640px-End_of_the_Pacific_War_Day._%28Explored_2013-08-15%29_-_Flickr_-_MIKI_Yoshihito._%28%5Emikiyoshihito%29.jpg
=== Roof Figure ===
The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg/640px-Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg
{| class="wikitable"
|Chinese
|Korean
|-
|脊獸／脊兽
|잡상
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg/640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jrballe_2007_lanterns_kyoto_japan.JPG/640px-Jrballe_2007_lanterns_kyoto_japan.JPG
=== Roof Log ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|鰹木
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg/640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg
=== Pagoda Shaft ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kurama_Temple%2C_Northern_Kyoto_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Kurama_Temple%2C_Northern_Kyoto_-_panoramio.jpg
!Chinese
 
!Japanese
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg/360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg
|-
 
|塔刹
Korean:
|相輪
 
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg/640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pagoda_finial_2.jpg/295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lanternes_temple.jpg/640px-Lanternes_temple.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%EC%B6%A9%EC%A3%BC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%A3%A1%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B0%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC%ED%83%91_%EC%95%9E_%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/402px-%EC%B6%A9%EC%A3%BC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%A3%A1%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B0%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC%ED%83%91_%EC%95%9E_%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg


=== Scholar's Rocks ===
=== Scholar's Rocks ===
The scholar's rocks are a decoration.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|供石
|供石
ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕˊ／ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˊ; gung<sup>3</sup> sek<sup>6</sup>
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg/640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg
 
=== Scholar's Water Rocks ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|水石
|水石
すいせき
|-
|Korean
|수석
|수석
水石
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg/640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg/640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg
=== ''Shibi'' ===
 
The ''shibi'' is a miniature of a tail of ''shachi''.
Japanese:
{| class="wikitable"
 
!Japanese
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg/640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg
|-
|鴟尾
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg/640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg


=== ''Shígǎndāng'' ===
=== ''Shígǎndāng'' ===
The ''shígǎndāng'' is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.
The ''shígǎndāng'' is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|石敢當／石敢当
|石敢當／石敢当
ㄕˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄤ; sek<sup>6</sup> gam<sup>2</sup> dong<sup>1</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|石敢当
|石敢当
いしがんとう、いしがんどう、せきかんとう、せっかんとう
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg/640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg/640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wiki_TaishanShigandang_JiuZhai.JPG/640px-Wiki_TaishanShigandang_JiuZhai.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%9F%B3%E6%95%A2%E7%95%B6_Exorcising_Stone_Tablet_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%9F%B3%E6%95%A2%E7%95%B6_Exorcising_Stone_Tablet_-_panoramio.jpg
Japanese:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ishigantou_at_Hateruma.jpg/640px-Ishigantou_at_Hateruma.jpg
=== Stone Lantern ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|石燈籠／石灯笼
|石灯籠
|석등
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sign_in_Onna.jpg/360px-Sign_in_Onna.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Stone_Lantern_at_Hozenji.jpg/320px-Stone_Lantern_at_Hozenji.jpg


=== Stone Lion ===
=== Stone Lion ===
The stone lion is a statue of guardian.
The stone lion is a statue of guardian.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|石獅／石狮
|石獅／石狮
ㄕˊ ㄕ; sek<sup>6</sup> si<sup>1</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|シーサー
|シーサー
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg/555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg/555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/China_-_Beijing_12_-_lion_outside_the_Tibetan_Monastery_%28134036069%29.jpg/360px-China_-_Beijing_12_-_lion_outside_the_Tibetan_Monastery_%28134036069%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg/565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg
 
Japanese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Okinawan_sh%C4%ABs%C4%81.jpg/360px-Okinawan_sh%C4%ABs%C4%81.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%B7%E5%B8%82%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC.JPG/640px-%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%B7%E5%B8%82%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC.JPG
=== Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG/640px-Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG


== Partition ==
== Partition ==
=== ''Fusuma'' ===
=== Blind ===
The ''fusuma'' is a vertical rectangular panel that divides a room into smaller rooms.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|簾
|襖
ふすま
|}
|}
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg
Japanese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ryoanji_Temple_-_Kuri_Main_Building_Interior.jpg/640px-Ryoanji_Temple_-_Kuri_Main_Building_Interior.jpg


=== Folding Screen ===
=== Folding Screen ===
The folding screen is several panels connected by hinges. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.
The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|屏風／屏风
|屏風／屏风
ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄥ; ping<sup>4</sup> fung<sup>1</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|屏風
|屏風
びょうぶ
|-
|Korean
|병풍
|병풍
屛風
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg/640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg/640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/HK_SWCC_%E4%B8%8A%E7%92%B0%E6%96%87%E5%A8%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_Sheung_Wan_Civic_Centre_6th_Floor_Exhibition_Gallery_%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%8B%8D%E8%B3%A3_Sincerity_Auction_preview_Oct_2017_IX1_%E5%96%9C%E4%B8%8A%E7%9C%89%E6%A2%A2%E7%93%B7%E6%9D%BF%E7%94%BB%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8F_Porcelain_painting_screen.jpg/640px-thumbnail.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg/640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/HKU_University_Museum_%26_Art_Gallery_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_UMAG_window_screen_Mar-2012.jpg/640px-HKU_University_Museum_%26_Art_Gallery_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_UMAG_window_screen_Mar-2012.jpg
 
Japanese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kano_Motonobu._Landscapes%2C_flowers%2C_and_trees_of_the_four_seasons._Freer.jpg/640px-Kano_Motonobu._Landscapes%2C_flowers%2C_and_trees_of_the_four_seasons._Freer.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Roukaku_Sansui_Zu.jpg/640px-Roukaku_Sansui_Zu.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg/640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg/640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Painting_of_Characters_on_Eight-panel_Folding_Screen.jpg/640px-Painting_of_Characters_on_Eight-panel_Folding_Screen.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/MET_DT5031.jpg/640px-MET_DT5031.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg/640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg


=== ''Kichō'' ===
=== ''Kichō'' ===
The ''kichō'' is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods for decoration.
The ''kichō'' is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|几帳
|几帳
きちょう
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg


Japanese:
=== Mat Floor ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Kicho_%2C%E5%87%A0%E5%B8%B3.jpg
!Japanese
 
|-
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg
|畳
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tatami_Matten.jpg/640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg


=== ''Noren'' ===
=== ''Noren'' ===
The ''noren'' is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.
The ''noren'' is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|暖簾
|暖簾
のれん
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg/640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg/640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sushi_restaurant_by_jetalone_in_Yakushima%2C_Kagoshima.jpg/640px-Sushi_restaurant_by_jetalone_in_Yakushima%2C_Kagoshima.jpg


=== ''Shitomi'' ===
=== ''Shitomi'' ===
The ''shitomi'' is a square-latticed shutter or door.
The ''shitomi'' is a square-latticed shutter or door.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|蔀
|蔀
しとみ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg
=== Sliding Door ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|襖
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg
=== Spirit Screen ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|影壁
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Qin%27s_Ancestral_Temple%2C_2019-04-07_06.jpg/640px-Qin%27s_Ancestral_Temple%2C_2019-04-07_06.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG/640px-2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG
=== Temporary Wall ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|衝立
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg


Japanese:
== Roof ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg
=== Cross-Ridge Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Korean
|-
|十字脊頂／十字脊顶
|십자형 지붕
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Changdeokgung_Buyongjeong.jpg/640px-Changdeokgung_Buyongjeong.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Shugakuin_villa_%285835042706%29.jpg/640px-Shugakuin_villa_%285835042706%29.jpg
=== Extended Gable Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|硬山頂／硬山顶
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Mukden_palace_Chongzheng_Hall_04.jpg


=== ''Sudare'' ===
=== Gable Roof ===
The ''sudare'' is a blind.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|懸山頂／悬山顶
|簾
|切妻造
すだれ
|맞배 지붕
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sudeoksa_02.JPG/640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG


Japanese:
=== Helm Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|盔頂／盔顶
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/211905-1.jpg/640px-211905-1.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Straw-make_Hut_%28231007375%29.jpg/640px-Straw-make_Hut_%28231007375%29.jpg
=== Hip Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|廡殿頂／庑殿顶
|寄棟造
|우진각 지붕
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GuGongRichyLi.jpg/640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg
=== Hip-and-Gable Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|歇山頂／歇山顶
|入母屋造
|팔작 지붕
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg/640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%E6%B8%A9%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%89%E3%82%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99_%284248440186%29.jpg/640px-%E6%B8%A9%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%89%E3%82%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99_%284248440186%29.jpg
=== ''Karahafu'' ===
The ''karahafu'' is a curved gable roof.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E4%BA%94%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7_%2843534938894%29.jpg/640px-%E4%BA%94%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7_%2843534938894%29.jpg
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|唐破風
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg/640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg


=== ''Tatami'' ===
=== Tented Roof ===
The Tatami is a rectangular mat as the indoor floor.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|攢尖頂／攒尖顶
|畳
|宝形造
たたみ
|모임 지붕
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tatami_Matten.jpg/640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg/640px-TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hokiji03ds1536.jpg/320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%95%B3%E3%81%AB%E6%8E%98%E3%82%8A%E3%81%94%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A4%E3%80%82%E5%BA%83%E3%80%85%E3%80%82_%285981197175%29.jpg/640px-%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%95%B3%E3%81%AB%E6%8E%98%E3%82%8A%E3%81%94%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A4%E3%80%82%E5%BA%83%E3%80%85%E3%80%82_%285981197175%29.jpg
== Roof Tile ==


=== ''Tsuitate'' ===
=== Cylinder Roof Tile ===
The ''tsuitate'' is a temporary wall.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|筒瓦
|衝立
|}
ついたて
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Tongwa.JPG
 
=== Eave-End Tile ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|瓦當／瓦当
|瓦当
|와당
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tile_detail_Temple_of_Heaven_%28Beijing%29.jpg/640px-Tile_detail_Temple_of_Heaven_%28Beijing%29.jpg


Japanese:
=== Glazed Roof Tile ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|琉璃瓦
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD%E6%8E%92%E4%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6.JPG/640px-%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD%E6%8E%92%E4%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg
=== ''Oni'' Tile ===
The ''onigawara'' is a tile with ''oni''.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|鬼瓦
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Oni-gawara1.jpg/640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ry%C3%B4an-ji_Temple_-_Tsuitate.jpg/640px-Ry%C3%B4an-ji_Temple_-_Tsuitate.jpg
=== Flat Tile ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|板瓦
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Yanghewa.JPG


== Room ==
== Room ==
Line 907: Line 1,022:
=== Bath Room ===
=== Bath Room ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|浴室
|浴室
ㄩˋ ㄕˋ／ㄩˋ ㄕˇ; juk<sup>6</sup> sat<sup>1</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|風呂
|風呂
ふろ​
|-
|Korean
|욕실
|욕실
浴室
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Old_furo_003.jpg/450px-Old_furo_003.jpg
=== Man's Room ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Korean
|-
|사랑방
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg/585px-Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg


=== Kitchen ===
=== Kitchen ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|廚房／厨房
|廚房／厨房
ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄤˊ; cyu<sup>4</sup> fong<sup>4-2</sup>
|台所
|주방
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hanok_kitchen.jpg/640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg/640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg
 
=== Tea Room ===
The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|茶寮
|茶室
|자시쓰
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg
== Structure ==
=== Alcove ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|床の間
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg/640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg
=== Bed Stove ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinsee
|-
|炕
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kang_in_a_hostel_room.jpg/640px-Kang_in_a_hostel_room.jpg
=== Cloister ===
{| class="wikitable"
|Chinese
|Japanese
|Japanese
|台所
だいどころ
|-
|-
|Korean
|迴廊／回廊
|주방
|回廊
廚房
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG/640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg
 
=== Entry Area ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|玄関
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg
 
=== Floored Veranda ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|廊臺／廊台
|緣側
|툇마루
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg
 
=== Garden ===
{| class="wikitable"
|Chinese
|-
|園林／园林
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/20090510_Shanghai_Yuyan_6573.jpg/640px-20090510_Shanghai_Yuyan_6573.jpg


Chinese:
=== Intercolumnar Strut ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|中備
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg/640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG/640px-Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG
=== Interlocking Brackets ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|斗拱
|組物
|두공
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg/640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg
 
=== Portico ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|門廊／门廊
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_403.jpg/640px-Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_403.jpg


Japanese:
=== Stupa ===
The stupa is the structure that contains Buddhist relics.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg/640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|舍利塔
|卒塔婆
|스투파
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg/640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg


Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg/640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hanok_kitchen.jpg/640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg
=== Sunken Hearth ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Ainu
!Japanese
|-
|アペオイ
|囲炉裏
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg/640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg


=== Tea Room ===
=== Veranda ===
The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
!Ryukyuan
|-
|-
|Chinese
|檐廊
|茶寮
|軒下
ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ; caa<sup>4</sup> liu<sup>4</sup>
|툇간
|雨端
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yanlang2.JPG/640px-Yanlang2.JPG
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Engawa2.jpg/640px-Engawa2.jpg
 
== Stele ==
 
=== Dismounting Stele ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|-
|Japanese
|下馬碑／下马碑
|茶室
|}
ちゃしつ
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E9%A6%AC%E7%A2%91.jpg/319px-%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E9%A6%AC%E7%A2%91.jpg
 
== Wall ==
 
=== Wall of White Grids ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|-
|Korean
|なまこ壁
|자시쓰
茶室
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg/640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg


Japanese:
== Window ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg
=== Bell-Shaped Window ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|火灯窓
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg/360px-Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ajg_0136.jpg/640px-Ajg_0136.jpg
== Yard ==


== Structure ==
=== ''Sānhéyuàn'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|三合院
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Huang_Family_Qianrang_Estate_1.JPG/640px-Huang_Family_Qianrang_Estate_1.JPG


=== Keep Tower ===
=== ''Sìhéyuàn'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|四合院
|天守
てんしゅ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Siheyuan_model.jpg/640px-Siheyuan_model.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg
{{Traditional-Architectures}}
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Guitarists|Best Guitarists]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Video-Games-with-Real‐Life-Locations|Video Games with Real‐Life Locations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/FLOSS-programs-with-Anki-support|FLOSS programs with Anki support]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Famous-Non–Contemporary-Artists|Most Famous Non–Contemporary Artists]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Popular-Forums-around-the-World|Most Popular Forums around the World]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-become-a-polyglot|How to become a polyglot]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-with-Multilingual-Articles|Websites with Multilingual Articles]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Writing-Systems|Introduction to Writing Systems]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-Laws-and-Regulations|Websites of Laws and Regulations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Countries-and-Flag-Emoji-by-Languages|Countries and Flag Emoji by Languages]]
 
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-with-Multilingual-Articles|Websites with Multilingual Articles]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 15:05, 27 February 2024

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Bridge[edit | edit source]

Moon Bridge[edit | edit source]

Chinese
月橋／月桥

640px-Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG

640px-Enjubashi_Bridge_on_pond_of_Habu_Park_2.jpg

Building[edit | edit source]

Bell Tower[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
鐘樓／钟楼 鐘楼

551px-Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg

640px-Todaiji_shoro.jpg

Buddhist Temple[edit | edit source]

Chinese Korean Japanese Tibetan
佛寺 사찰 寺院 ལྷ་ཁང

640px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_of_the_Buddhist_Monastery_Protecting_the_Country_in_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg

640px-A_buddhist_temple_in_South_Korea.jpg

640px-Shalu-08-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg

640px-Kenninji_Kyoto06n4272.jpg

Cave Dwelling[edit | edit source]

Chinsee
窯洞／窑洞

640px-Cave_Dwelling_-_Courtyard.jpg

Chinese Folk Religion Temple[edit | edit source]

Chinese
寺

640px-HK_EmperorGuanTemple_ShamShuiPo.JPG

Confusian Temple[edit | edit source]

Chinese
孔廟／孔庙

640px-20130918-%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99-2.jpg

Daoist Temple[edit | edit source]

Chinese
道觀／道观

640px-Daoist_temple_%283832978346%29.jpg

Diàojiǎolóu[edit | edit source]

Chinese
吊腳樓／吊脚楼

640px-Fenghuang_old_town.JPG

Drum Tower[edit | edit source]

Chinese
鼓樓／鼓楼

640px-China_xian_trommelturm_01.jpg

640px-Drum_Tower_Square%2C_Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County%2C_14_March_2020c.jpg

Gǒngběi[edit | edit source]

Chinese
拱北

640px-5848-Linxia-Yu-Baba-Gongbei-general-view.jpg

Mosque[edit | edit source]

Chinese Dungan Uighur
清真寺 либэсы جامى‎

640px-%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA.jpg

Nightlight[edit | edit source]

Japanese
常夜燈

360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg

Pagoda[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean Mongolian
塔 塔 탑 суврага

ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ

313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg

321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg

Pavilion[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
亭 亭 정자

640px-Chengde%2C_China_-_033.jpg

640px-Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg

Sacred Stone Heap[edit | edit source]

Mongolian
овоо

ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ

640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg

Shinto Shrine[edit | edit source]

Mongolian
神社

Kureha_shrine_1.jpg

Tahōtō[edit | edit source]

The tahōtō is a type of pagoda that has even number of stories and is supported by a baluster between stories.

Japanese
多宝塔

640px-Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg

Tower[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
樓閣／楼阁 楼閣 누각

360px-Yellow_Crane_Tower_in_20060430.jpg

Yurt[edit | edit source]

Mongolian
гэр

ᠭᠡᠷ

640px-Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG

Building Complex[edit | edit source]

Palace[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean Mongolian Tibetan
宮／宫 宮 궁 орд

ᠣᠷᠳᠣ

ཕོ་བྲང

640px-Forbiden_city-Beijing-China_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg

640px-Gwanghwamun_from_National_Museum_of_Korean_Contemporary_History.jpg

640px-Potala.jpg

Column[edit | edit source]

Huábiǎo[edit | edit source]

Chinese
華表／华表

Tiananmen_huabiao.jpg

Entrance[edit | edit source]

Hongsalmun[edit | edit source]

The hongsalmun is a type of gate.

Korean
홍살문

640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg

Karamon[edit | edit source]

The karamon is a gate with curved gable.

Japanese
唐門

640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg

Moon Gate[edit | edit source]

Chinese
月門／月门

640px-Doorgang_in_muur._Locatie%2C_Chinese_tuin_Het_Verborgen_Rijk_van_Ming._Locatie._Hortus_Haren_01.jpg

One-Pillar Gate[edit | edit source]

Korean
일주문

640px-Naesosa_Iljumun_13-04632_-_Buan-gun%2C_Jeollabuk-do%2C_South_Korea.JPG

Páilóu[edit | edit source]

The páilóu is a type of gate.

Chinese
牌樓／牌楼

640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg

Sandō[edit | edit source]

The sandō is the path to a Shintō shrine

Japanese
参道

360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG

Sanmon[edit | edit source]

The sanmon is a gate with three little gates.

Japanese
三門

640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg

Spirit Way[edit | edit source]

The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.

Chinese
神道

640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG

Torii[edit | edit source]

The torii is a type of gate.

Japanese
鳥居

640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg

Tower Gate[edit | edit source]

Japanese
楼門

640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg

Two-Story Gate[edit | edit source]

Japanese
二重門

640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg

Fortification[edit | edit source]

Barbican[edit | edit source]

Chinese
甕城／瓮城

XiAn_CityWall_SouthGate3.jpg

Battlement[edit | edit source]

Central Okinawan
城垛

640px-Badalingchangcheng.JPG

Castle[edit | edit source]

Central Okinawan Japanese
城 城

640px-Naha_Shuri_Castle08s5s3200.jpg

640px-Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg

Keep Tower[edit | edit source]

Japanese
天守

640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg

Moat[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
城壕 堀

640px-%E5%8D%97%E8%AD%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3_South_Moat_-_panoramio.jpg

640px-20080624%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%8A%E5%A0%80.jpg

Turret[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
角樓／角楼 櫓

640px-Northwest_Turret_of_the_Forbidden_City_20160826-2.jpg

640px-Funai_Castle_02.jpg

Walled Village[edit | edit source]

Chinese
圍樓／围楼

640px-Oval_tulou.JPG

Watchtower[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
望樓／望楼 望楼 망루

360px-Guoyucun_-_Yu_tower.JPG

360px-2009-01-24_-_Seobuk_Gongsimdon.JPG

318px-Qinghai_hu-Diaolou.jpg

347px-Watchtower_at_Maruko_Castle.jpg

Furniture[edit | edit source]

Bedding[edit | edit source]

Japanese
布団

640px-Futon.jpg

Buddhist Altar[edit | edit source]

Japanese
仏壇

393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg

Cabinet[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
五斗櫃／五斗柜 箪笥 서랍장

360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg

Cooking Stove[edit | edit source]

Japanese
竈

640px-Kamado4816.jpg

Door Knocker[edit | edit source]

Chinese
門環／门环

480px-Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg

Kotatsu[edit | edit source]

The kotatsu is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.

Japanese
炬燵

638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg

Pot Plant[edit | edit source]

The tray plant is a miniature of plant.

Chinese Japanese
盆景 盆栽

640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg

Round Cushion[edit | edit source]

Japanese
座蒲

640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg

Round Mat[edit | edit source]

Japanese
円座

G465-rekihaku.jpg

Shintō Altar[edit | edit source]

Japanese
神棚

640px-Soreidenn.jpg

Shoe Cabinet[edit | edit source]

Japanese
下駄箱

640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg

Short-Leg Table[edit | edit source]

Japanese
ちゃぶ台

640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg

Square Cushion[edit | edit source]

Japanese
座布団

548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg

Hut[edit | edit source]

Ainu Hut[edit | edit source]

640px-Nibutani_Ainu_Cise.jpg

Mushroom House[edit | edit source]

Chinese
蘑菇房

371px-%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%8F%81%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91Hani_Qingkou_village1_20191225150916_02.jpg

Pit House[edit | edit source]

640px-Yoshinogari-iseki_tateanashiki-juukyo.JPG

Slabstone House[edit | edit source]

Chinese
石板房

640px-%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg

Stone House[edit | edit source]

Chinese
碉房

640px-Cubical_houses_in_Xiangcheng_valley.JPG

Ornament[edit | edit source]

Brick Carving[edit | edit source]

Chinese
磚雕／砖雕

640px-%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg

360px-Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg

Bronze Lantern[edit | edit source]

Japanese
金銅燈籠

640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg

Censer[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
香爐／香炉 香炉 향로

320px-Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg

291px-Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG

Chigi[edit | edit source]

The chigi is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.

Japanese
千木

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Chīwěn[edit | edit source]

The chīwěn is a miniature of chī.

Chinese
蚩吻

640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg

Colour-Painting[edit | edit source]

Chinese Korean
彩畫／彩画 단청

640px-Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg

Door Gods[edit | edit source]

Chinese
門神／门神

640px-Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg

640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg

Giboshi[edit | edit source]

The giboshi is a final for bridges.

Japanese
擬宝珠

450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG

Hanging Scroll[edit | edit source]

The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.

Chinese Japanese Korean
掛軸／挂轴 掛軸 족자

185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg

Lantern[edit | edit source]

The lantern is used for lighting.

Chinese Japanese Korean
燈籠／灯笼 灯籠 등롱

640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg

640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg

480px-Paper_Lanterns_%2826895561415%29.jpg

Prayer Wheel[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean Oirat Tibetan
轉經筒 マニ車 마니차 кюрдэ འཁོར་ལོ།

640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg

Roof Figure[edit | edit source]

The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.

Chinese Korean
脊獸／脊兽 잡상

640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg

Roof Log[edit | edit source]

Japanese
鰹木

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Pagoda Shaft[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
塔刹 相輪

295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg

Scholar's Rocks[edit | edit source]

Chinese
供石

640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg

Scholar's Water Rocks[edit | edit source]

Japanese Korean
水石 수석

640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg

Shibi[edit | edit source]

The shibi is a miniature of a tail of shachi.

Japanese
鴟尾

640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg

Shígǎndāng[edit | edit source]

The shígǎndāng is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.

Chinese Japanese
石敢當／石敢当 石敢当

640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg

640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg

Stone Lantern[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
石燈籠／石灯笼 石灯籠 석등

407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg

320px-Stone_Lantern_at_Hozenji.jpg

Stone Lion[edit | edit source]

The stone lion is a statue of guardian.

Chinese Japanese
石獅／石狮 シーサー

555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg

565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg

640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg

Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers[edit | edit source]

640px-Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG

Partition[edit | edit source]

Blind[edit | edit source]

Japanese
簾

640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg

Folding Screen[edit | edit source]

The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.

Chinese Japanese Korean
屏風／屏风 屏風 병풍

640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg

640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg

640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg

Kichō[edit | edit source]

The kichō is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.

Japanese
几帳

640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg

Mat Floor[edit | edit source]

Japanese
畳

640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg

Noren[edit | edit source]

The noren is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.

Japanese
暖簾

640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg

Shitomi[edit | edit source]

The shitomi is a square-latticed shutter or door.

Japanese
蔀

G321-HR07-09.jpg

Sliding Door[edit | edit source]

Japanese
襖

640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg

Spirit Screen[edit | edit source]

Chinese
影壁

640px-Qin%27s_Ancestral_Temple%2C_2019-04-07_06.jpg

640px-2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG

Temporary Wall[edit | edit source]

Japanese
衝立

439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg

Roof[edit | edit source]

Cross-Ridge Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Korean
十字脊頂／十字脊顶 십자형 지붕

640px-Changdeokgung_Buyongjeong.jpg

Extended Gable Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese
硬山頂／硬山顶

Mukden_palace_Chongzheng_Hall_04.jpg

Gable Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
懸山頂／悬山顶 切妻造 맞배 지붕

640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG

Helm Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese
盔頂／盔顶

640px-211905-1.jpg

Hip Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
廡殿頂／庑殿顶 寄棟造 우진각 지붕

640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg

Hip-and-Gable Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
歇山頂／歇山顶 入母屋造 팔작 지붕

640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg

Karahafu[edit | edit source]

The karahafu is a curved gable roof.

Japanese
唐破風

640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg

Tented Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
攢尖頂／攒尖顶 宝形造 모임 지붕

640px-TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg

320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg

Roof Tile[edit | edit source]

Cylinder Roof Tile[edit | edit source]

Chinese
筒瓦

Tongwa.JPG

Eave-End Tile[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
瓦當／瓦当 瓦当 와당

640px-Tile_detail_Temple_of_Heaven_%28Beijing%29.jpg

Glazed Roof Tile[edit | edit source]

Chinese
琉璃瓦

640px-%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD%E6%8E%92%E4%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6.JPG

Oni Tile[edit | edit source]

The onigawara is a tile with oni.

Japanese
鬼瓦

640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg

Flat Tile[edit | edit source]

Chinese
板瓦

Yanghewa.JPG

Room[edit | edit source]

Bath Room[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
浴室 風呂 욕실

640px-Old_furo_001.jpg

Man's Room[edit | edit source]

Korean
사랑방

585px-Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg

Kitchen[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
廚房／厨房 台所 주방

640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg

640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg

Tea Room[edit | edit source]

The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.

Chinese Japanese Korean
茶寮 茶室 자시쓰

640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg

Structure[edit | edit source]

Alcove[edit | edit source]

Japanese
床の間

640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg

Bed Stove[edit | edit source]

Chinsee
炕

640px-Kang_in_a_hostel_room.jpg

Cloister[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
迴廊／回廊 回廊

640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG

640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg

Entry Area[edit | edit source]

Japanese
玄関

640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg

Floored Veranda[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
廊臺／廊台 緣側 툇마루

640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg

Garden[edit | edit source]

Chinese
園林／园林

640px-20090510_Shanghai_Yuyan_6573.jpg

Intercolumnar Strut[edit | edit source]

Japanese
中備

640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg

Interlocking Brackets[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
斗拱 組物 두공

640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg

Portico[edit | edit source]

Chinese
門廊／门廊

640px-Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_403.jpg

Stupa[edit | edit source]

The stupa is the structure that contains Buddhist relics.

Chinese Japanese Korean
舍利塔 卒塔婆 스투파

640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg

640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg

Sunken Hearth[edit | edit source]

Ainu Japanese
アペオイ 囲炉裏

640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg

Veranda[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean Ryukyuan
檐廊 軒下 툇간 雨端

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Stele[edit | edit source]

Dismounting Stele[edit | edit source]

Chinese
下馬碑／下马碑

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Wall[edit | edit source]

Wall of White Grids[edit | edit source]

Japanese
なまこ壁

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Window[edit | edit source]

Bell-Shaped Window[edit | edit source]

Japanese
火灯窓

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Yard[edit | edit source]

Sānhéyuàn[edit | edit source]

Chinese
三合院

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Sìhéyuàn[edit | edit source]

Chinese
四合院

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Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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