Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Eastern-Asia"

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{{Traditional-Architectures}}


== Bridge ==


This page has a parent: [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures]]
=== Moon Bridge ===
 
In progress
 
== Decoration ==
=== Hanging Scroll ===
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|Chinese
|掛軸／挂轴
ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄡˊ; gwaa<sup>3</sup> zuk<sup>6</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|掛軸
かけじく
|-
|-
|Korean
|月橋／月桥
|족자
簇子
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG/640px-Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG


Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Enjubashi_Bridge_on_pond_of_Habu_Park_2.jpg/640px-Enjubashi_Bridge_on_pond_of_Habu_Park_2.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg/185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg
== Building ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hangrol%2C_rivierlandschap_met_figuren_bij_maanlicht%2C_AK-RAK-1990-15.jpg/399px-Hangrol%2C_rivierlandschap_met_figuren_bij_maanlicht%2C_AK-RAK-1990-15.jpg
=== Bell Tower ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
|-
|鐘樓／钟楼
|鐘楼
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg/551px-Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%E6%B8%85_%E6%B3%95%E8%8B%A5%E7%9C%9F_%E9%9B%B2%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%96%E8%BB%B8-Cloudy_Mountains_MET_DP227780.jpg/215px-%E6%B8%85_%E6%B3%95%E8%8B%A5%E7%9C%9F_%E9%9B%B2%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%96%E8%BB%B8-Cloudy_Mountains_MET_DP227780.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Todaiji_shoro.jpg/640px-Todaiji_shoro.jpg


Japanese:
=== Buddhist Temple ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Korean
!Japanese
!Tibetan
|-
|佛寺
|사찰
|寺院
|ལྷ་ཁང
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_of_the_Buddhist_Monastery_Protecting_the_Country_in_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg/640px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_of_the_Buddhist_Monastery_Protecting_the_Country_in_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif/lossy-page1-229px-Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/A_buddhist_temple_in_South_Korea.jpg/640px-A_buddhist_temple_in_South_Korea.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ikky%C5%AB_S%C5%8Djun_-_Monk_in_a_Landscape_-_1985.89_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif/lossy-page1-190px-Ikky%C5%AB_S%C5%8Djun_-_Monk_in_a_Landscape_-_1985.89_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shalu-08-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg/640px-Shalu-08-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Japan%2C_Edo_Period_-_Woman_as_an_Itinerant_Monk-_Onna_Komuso_%28Otsu-e%29_-_1983.9_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif/lossy-page1-183px-Japan%2C_Edo_Period_-_Woman_as_an_Itinerant_Monk-_Onna_Komuso_%28Otsu-e%29_-_1983.9_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Kenninji_Kyoto06n4272.jpg/640px-Kenninji_Kyoto06n4272.jpg


Korean:
=== Cave Dwelling ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinsee
|-
|窯洞／窑洞
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Cave_Dwelling_-_Courtyard.jpg/640px-Cave_Dwelling_-_Courtyard.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%ED%95%B4%EA%B0%95_%EA%B9%80%EA%B7%9C%EC%A7%84_%EB%82%9C%EC%B4%88-%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%A1_%E9%87%91%E5%9C%AD%E9%8E%AD_%E5%A2%A8%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%96-Orchids_in_hanging_basket_MET_DP355789.jpg/141px-%ED%95%B4%EA%B0%95_%EA%B9%80%EA%B7%9C%EC%A7%84_%EB%82%9C%EC%B4%88-%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%A1_%E9%87%91%E5%9C%AD%E9%8E%AD_%E5%A2%A8%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%96-Orchids_in_hanging_basket_MET_DP355789.jpg
=== Chinese Folk Religion Temple ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|寺
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/HK_EmperorGuanTemple_ShamShuiPo.JPG/640px-HK_EmperorGuanTemple_ShamShuiPo.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%ED%83%84%EC%9D%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%95-_%EB%8C%80%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4-_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E7%81%98%E9%9A%B1_%E6%9D%8E%E9%9C%86-%E5%A2%A8%E7%AB%B9%E5%9C%96-%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Bamboo_in_the_wind_MET_DP355787.jpg/155px-%ED%83%84%EC%9D%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%95-_%EB%8C%80%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4-_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E7%81%98%E9%9A%B1_%E6%9D%8E%E9%9C%86-%E5%A2%A8%E7%AB%B9%E5%9C%96-%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Bamboo_in_the_wind_MET_DP355787.jpg
=== Confusian Temple ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|孔廟／孔庙
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/20130918-%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99-2.jpg/640px-20130918-%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99-2.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg/204px-%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg
=== Daoist Temple ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|道觀／道观
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Daoist_temple_%283832978346%29.jpg/640px-Daoist_temple_%283832978346%29.jpg


== Furniture ==
=== ''Diàojiǎolóu'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|吊腳樓／吊脚楼
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Fenghuang_old_town.JPG/640px-Fenghuang_old_town.JPG


=== Bedding ===
=== Drum Tower ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|鼓樓／鼓楼
|布団
ふとん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/China_xian_trommelturm_01.jpg/640px-China_xian_trommelturm_01.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Drum_Tower_Square%2C_Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County%2C_14_March_2020c.jpg/640px-Drum_Tower_Square%2C_Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County%2C_14_March_2020c.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Futon.jpg/640px-Futon.jpg
=== ''Gǒngběi'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|拱北
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/5848-Linxia-Yu-Baba-Gongbei-general-view.jpg/640px-5848-Linxia-Yu-Baba-Gongbei-general-view.jpg


=== Buddhist Altar ===
=== Mosque ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Dungan
!Uighur
|-
|-
|Japanese
|清真寺
|仏壇
|либэсы
ぶつだん
|جامى‎
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA.jpg/640px-%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA.jpg


Japanese:
=== Nightlight ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|常夜燈
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg/360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Butsudan_at_ShinDo_Buddhist_Temple.jpg/397px-Butsudan_at_ShinDo_Buddhist_Temple.jpg
=== Pagoda ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
!Mongolian
|-
|塔
|塔
|탑
|суврага
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ</span>
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ryukyu_Butsudan.jpg/399px-Ryukyu_Butsudan.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg/321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg


=== Cabinet ===
=== Pavilion ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|亭
|箪笥
|亭
|정자
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Chengde%2C_China_-_033.jpg/640px-Chengde%2C_China_-_033.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg/640px-Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Armoire_en_bambou_%28Lesprit_Mingei%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Quai_Branly%29_%283036084010%29.jpg/354px-Armoire_en_bambou_%28Lesprit_Mingei%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Quai_Branly%29_%283036084010%29.jpg
=== Sacred Stone Heap ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Mongolian
|-
|овоо
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ</p>
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg/640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg
=== Shinto Shrine ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Mongolian
|-
|神社
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Kureha_shrine_1.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sendai_Tansu.jpg/640px-Sendai_Tansu.jpg
=== ''Tahōtō'' ===
The ''tahōtō'' is a type of pagoda that has even number of stories and is supported by a baluster between stories.


=== ''Chabudai'' ===
The ''chabudai'' is a short table.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|多宝塔
|ちゃぶ台
ちゃぶだい
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg/640px-Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg


Japanese:
=== Tower ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|樓閣／楼阁
|楼閣
|누각
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Yellow_Crane_Tower_in_20060430.jpg/360px-Yellow_Crane_Tower_in_20060430.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Kadoya_%2832971395002%29.jpg/640px-Kadoya_%2832971395002%29.jpg
=== Yurt ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Mongolian
|-
|гэр
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠭᠡᠷ</p>
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG/640px-Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg/640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg
== Building Complex ==


=== Cooking Stove ===
=== Palace ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
!Mongolian
!Tibetan
|-
|-
|Japanese
|宮／宫
|竈
|宮
かまど
|궁
|орд
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠷᠳᠣ</span>
|ཕོ་བྲང
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Forbiden_city-Beijing-China_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/640px-Forbiden_city-Beijing-China_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gwanghwamun_from_National_Museum_of_Korean_Contemporary_History.jpg/640px-Gwanghwamun_from_National_Museum_of_Korean_Contemporary_History.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Potala.jpg/640px-Potala.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kamado4816.jpg/640px-Kamado4816.jpg
== Column ==


=== ''Enza'' ===
=== ''Huábiǎo'' ===
The ''enza'' is a round mat.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|華表／华表
|円座
えんざ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Tiananmen_huabiao.jpg


Japanese:
== Entrance ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/G465-rekihaku.jpg
=== ''Hongsalmun'' ===
The ''hongsalmun'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
!Korean
|-
|홍살문
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg/640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg


=== ''Getabako'' ===
=== ''Karamon'' ===
The ''getabako'' is a container for storing indoor and outdoor shoes.
The ''karamon'' is a gate with curved gable.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|唐門
|下駄箱
げたばこ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg/640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg


Japanese:
=== Moon Gate ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|月門／月门
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Doorgang_in_muur._Locatie%2C_Chinese_tuin_Het_Verborgen_Rijk_van_Ming._Locatie._Hortus_Haren_01.jpg/640px-Doorgang_in_muur._Locatie%2C_Chinese_tuin_Het_Verborgen_Rijk_van_Ming._Locatie._Hortus_Haren_01.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg/640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg
=== One-Pillar Gate ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Korean
|-
|일주문
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Naesosa_Iljumun_13-04632_-_Buan-gun%2C_Jeollabuk-do%2C_South_Korea.JPG/640px-Naesosa_Iljumun_13-04632_-_Buan-gun%2C_Jeollabuk-do%2C_South_Korea.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/%E4%B8%8B%E9%A7%84%E7%AE%B1_%28298608592%29.jpg/640px-%E4%B8%8B%E9%A7%84%E7%AE%B1_%28298608592%29.jpg
=== ''Páilóu'' ===
The ''páilóu'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|牌樓／牌楼
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg/640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg


=== ''Kotatsu'' ===
=== ''Sandō'' ===
The ''kotatsu'' is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.
The ''sandō'' is the path to a ''Shintō'' shrine
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|参道
|炬燵
こたつ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG


Japanese:
=== ''Sanmon'' ===
The ''sanmon'' is a gate with three little gates.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|三門
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg/640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kotatsu_Electric.jpg/638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg
=== Spirit Way ===
The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|神道
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG/640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Koyasan2.jpg/640px-Koyasan2.jpg
=== ''Torii'' ===
The ''torii'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|鳥居
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg/640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg


=== ''Shintō'' Altar ===
=== Tower Gate ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|楼門
|神棚
かみだな
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hakozakigu01.jpg/640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg


Japanese:
=== Two-Story Gate ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|二重門
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kenchoji_Gate.jpg/640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_86.jpg/640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_86.jpg
== Fortification ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ishitani_residence13_1920.jpg/640px-Ishitani_residence13_1920.jpg
=== Barbican ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|甕城／瓮城
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/XiAn_CityWall_SouthGate3.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg
=== Battlement ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Central Okinawan
|-
|城垛
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Badalingchangcheng.JPG/640px-Badalingchangcheng.JPG


=== ''Zabuton'' ===
=== Castle ===
The ''zabuton'' is a square cushion.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Central Okinawan
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|城
|座布団
|城
ざぶとん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Naha_Shuri_Castle08s5s3200.jpg/640px-Naha_Shuri_Castle08s5s3200.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/E3-700_R18_Toreiyu_car_zabuton_20220205.JPG/488px-E3-700_R18_Toreiyu_car_zabuton_20220205.JPG
=== Keep Tower ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg
!Japanese
|-
|天守
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg


=== ''Zafu'' ===
=== Moat ===
The ''zafu'' is a round cushion
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|城壕
|座蒲
|堀
ざふ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%E5%8D%97%E8%AD%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3_South_Moat_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E5%8D%97%E8%AD%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3_South_Moat_-_panoramio.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/20080624%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%8A%E5%A0%80.jpg/640px-20080624%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%8A%E5%A0%80.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japanese_Zafu.jpg/640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg
=== Turret ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
|-
|角樓／角楼
|櫓
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Northwest_Turret_of_the_Forbidden_City_20160826-2.jpg/640px-Northwest_Turret_of_the_Forbidden_City_20160826-2.jpg


== Entrance ==
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Funai_Castle_02.jpg/640px-Funai_Castle_02.jpg


=== Cloister ===
=== Walled Village ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|圍樓／围楼
|迴廊／回廊
ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄤˊ; wui<sup>4</sup> long<sup>4</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|回廊
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oval_tulou.JPG/640px-Oval_tulou.JPG
=== Watchtower ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Chinese
!Chinese
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG/640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|望樓／望楼
|望楼
|망루
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Guoyucun_-_Yu_tower.JPG/360px-Guoyucun_-_Yu_tower.JPG


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2009-01-24_-_Seobuk_Gongsimdon.JPG/360px-2009-01-24_-_Seobuk_Gongsimdon.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Saikyoji21n4592.jpg/640px-Saikyoji21n4592.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Qinghai_hu-Diaolou.jpg/318px-Qinghai_hu-Diaolou.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Taishakuten_-Corridor.jpg/630px-Taishakuten_-Corridor.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Watchtower_at_Maruko_Castle.jpg/347px-Watchtower_at_Maruko_Castle.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg
== Furniture ==


=== ''Genkan'' ===
=== Bedding ===
The ''genkan'' is the entry area of a house.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|布団
|玄関
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Futon.jpg/640px-Futon.jpg


げんかん
=== Buddhist Altar ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|仏壇
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg


Japanese:
=== Cabinet ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|五斗櫃／五斗柜
|箪笥
|서랍장
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Genkan-M9778.jpg/640px-Genkan-M9778.jpg
=== Cooking Stove ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|竈
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kamado4816.jpg/640px-Kamado4816.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg
=== Door Knocker ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|門環／门环
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg/480px-Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg


=== ''Karamon'' ===
=== ''Kotatsu'' ===
The ''karamon'' is a gate with curved gable.
The ''kotatsu'' is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|炬燵
|唐門
からもん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kotatsu_Electric.jpg/638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg


Japanese:
=== Pot Plant ===
The tray plant is a miniature of plant.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Chyogosonshiji_kyozodo.jpg/640px-Chyogosonshiji_kyozodo.jpg
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
|-
|盆景
|盆栽
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg/640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nisonin05s3200.jpg/640px-Nisonin05s3200.jpg
=== Round Cushion ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|座蒲
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japanese_Zafu.jpg/640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg


=== ''Nijūmon'' ===
=== Round Mat ===
The ''nijūmon'' is a two-story gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|円座
|二重門
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/G465-rekihaku.jpg


Japanese:
=== ''Shintō'' Altar ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|神棚
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kenchoji_Gate.jpg/640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg
=== Shoe Cabinet ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|下駄箱
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg/640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sanmon_of_Taiseki-ji_in_2009-11.jpg/640px-Sanmon_of_Taiseki-ji_in_2009-11.jpg
=== Short-Leg Table ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|ちゃぶ台
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg/640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg


=== ''Rōmon'' ===
=== Square Cushion ===
The ''rōmon'' is a tower gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|座布団
|楼門
ろうもん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg


Japanese:
== Hut ==
=== Ainu Hut ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Nibutani_Ainu_Cise.jpg/640px-Nibutani_Ainu_Cise.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hakozakigu01.jpg/640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg
=== Mushroom House ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|蘑菇房
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%8F%81%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91Hani_Qingkou_village1_20191225150916_02.jpg/371px-%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%8F%81%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91Hani_Qingkou_village1_20191225150916_02.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Hikawa-jinja_%28Saitama%29%2C_roumon.jpg/640px-Hikawa-jinja_%28Saitama%29%2C_roumon.jpg
=== Pit House ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yoshinogari-iseki_tateanashiki-juukyo.JPG/640px-Yoshinogari-iseki_tateanashiki-juukyo.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/H%C5%8Dsenji-Temple.jpg/640px-H%C5%8Dsenji-Temple.jpg
=== Slabstone House ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|石板房
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg/640px-%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg


=== ''Sandō'' ===
=== Stone House ===
The ''sandō'' is the path to a ''Shintō'' shrine
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|碉房
|参道
さんどう
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cubical_houses_in_Xiangcheng_valley.JPG/640px-Cubical_houses_in_Xiangcheng_valley.JPG


Japanese:
== Ornament ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG
=== Brick Carving ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|磚雕／砖雕
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg/640px-%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kozanji_Kyoto_Kyoto07s5s4592.jpg/640px-Kozanji_Kyoto_Kyoto07s5s4592.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg/360px-Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg


=== ''Sanmon'' ===
=== Bronze Lantern ===
The ''sanmon'' is a gate with three little gates.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|金銅燈籠
|三門
さんもん
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg/640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg


Japanese:
=== Censer ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|香爐／香炉
|香炉
|향로
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg/320px-Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg/640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG/291px-Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/170216_Chionin_Kyoto_Japan01.JPG/640px-170216_Chionin_Kyoto_Japan01.JPG
=== ''Chigi'' ===
The ''chigi'' is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|千木
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg


=== Spiritual Way ===
=== ''Chīwěn'' ===
The spiritual way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.
The ''chīwěn'' is a miniature of ''chī''.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|蚩吻
|神道
ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ; san<sup>4</sup> dou<sup>6</sup>
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg/640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg


Chinese:
=== Colour-Painting===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Korean
|-
|彩畫／彩画
|단청
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg/640px-Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG/640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG
=== Door Gods ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
== Outdoor Object ==
!Chinese
|-
|門神／门神
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg/640px-Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg/640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg
=== ''Giboshi'' ===
=== ''Giboshi'' ===
The ''giboshi'' is a final for bridges.
The ''giboshi'' is a final for bridges.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|擬宝珠
|擬宝珠
ぎぼし、ぎぼうしゅ
|}
|}
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG/450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG/450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG


=== ''Komainu'' ===
=== Hanging Scroll ===
The ''komainu'' is a statue of guardian.
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|掛軸／挂轴
|狛犬
|掛軸
こまいぬ
|족자
|}
|}
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg/185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg
Japanese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Okinawan_sh%C4%ABs%C4%81.jpg/360px-Okinawan_sh%C4%ABs%C4%81.jpg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg


=== Lantern ===
=== Lantern ===
The lantern is used for lighting.
The lantern is used for lighting.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|燈籠／灯笼
|燈籠／灯笼
ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ; dang<sup>1</sup> lung<sup>4</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|灯籠
|灯籠
とうろう
|-
|Korean
|등롱
|등롱
燈籠
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg/640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg/640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lantern_%285695778558%29.jpg/391px-Lantern_%285695778558%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg/640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E_%28144861079%29.jpeg/318px-%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E_%28144861079%29.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Paper_Lanterns_%2826895561415%29.jpg/480px-Paper_Lanterns_%2826895561415%29.jpg


Japanese:
=== Prayer Wheel ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
!Oirat
!Tibetan
|-
|轉經筒
|マニ車
|마니차
|кюрдэ
|འཁོར་ལོ།
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg/640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/End_of_the_Pacific_War_Day._%28Explored_2013-08-15%29_-_Flickr_-_MIKI_Yoshihito._%28%5Emikiyoshihito%29.jpg/640px-End_of_the_Pacific_War_Day._%28Explored_2013-08-15%29_-_Flickr_-_MIKI_Yoshihito._%28%5Emikiyoshihito%29.jpg
=== Roof Figure ===
The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg/640px-Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg
{| class="wikitable"
|Chinese
|Korean
|-
|脊獸／脊兽
|잡상
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg/640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jrballe_2007_lanterns_kyoto_japan.JPG/640px-Jrballe_2007_lanterns_kyoto_japan.JPG
=== Roof Log ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|鰹木
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg/640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg
=== Pagoda Shaft ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
|-
|塔刹
|相輪
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pagoda_finial_2.jpg/295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kurama_Temple%2C_Northern_Kyoto_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Kurama_Temple%2C_Northern_Kyoto_-_panoramio.jpg
=== Scholar's Rocks ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|供石
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg/640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg/360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg
=== Scholar's Water Rocks ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|水石
|수석
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg/640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg


Korean:
=== ''Shibi'' ===
 
The ''shibi'' is a miniature of a tail of ''shachi''.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg/640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg
{| class="wikitable"
 
!Japanese
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lanternes_temple.jpg/640px-Lanternes_temple.jpg
|-
 
|鴟尾
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg
|}
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg/640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%EC%B6%A9%EC%A3%BC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%A3%A1%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B0%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC%ED%83%91_%EC%95%9E_%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/402px-%EC%B6%A9%EC%A3%BC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%A3%A1%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B0%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC%ED%83%91_%EC%95%9E_%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg


=== ''Shígǎndāng'' ===
=== ''Shígǎndāng'' ===
The ''shígǎndāng'' is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.
The ''shígǎndāng'' is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|石敢當／石敢当
|石敢當／石敢当
ㄕˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄤ; sek<sup>6</sup> gam<sup>2</sup> dong<sup>1</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|石敢当
|石敢当
いしがんとう、いしがんどう、せきかんとう、せっかんとう
|}
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg/640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg/640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wiki_TaishanShigandang_JiuZhai.JPG/640px-Wiki_TaishanShigandang_JiuZhai.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%9F%B3%E6%95%A2%E7%95%B6_Exorcising_Stone_Tablet_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%9F%B3%E6%95%A2%E7%95%B6_Exorcising_Stone_Tablet_-_panoramio.jpg
Japanese:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ishigantou_at_Hateruma.jpg/640px-Ishigantou_at_Hateruma.jpg
=== Stone Lantern ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|石燈籠／石灯笼
|石灯籠
|석등
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sign_in_Onna.jpg/360px-Sign_in_Onna.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Stone_Lantern_at_Hozenji.jpg/320px-Stone_Lantern_at_Hozenji.jpg


=== Stone Lion ===
=== Stone Lion ===
The stone lion is a statue of guardian.
The stone lion is a statue of guardian.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|石獅／石狮
|石獅／石狮
ㄕˊ ㄕ; sek<sup>6</sup> si<sup>1</sup>
|シーサー
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg/555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg


Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg/565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg/555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/China_-_Beijing_12_-_lion_outside_the_Tibetan_Monastery_%28134036069%29.jpg/360px-China_-_Beijing_12_-_lion_outside_the_Tibetan_Monastery_%28134036069%29.jpg
=== Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG/640px-Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG


== Partition ==
== Partition ==
=== ''Fusuma'' ===
=== Blind ===
The ''fusuma'' is a vertical rectangular panel that divides a room into smaller rooms.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|簾
|襖
ふすま
|}
|}
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg
Japanese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ryoanji_Temple_-_Kuri_Main_Building_Interior.jpg/640px-Ryoanji_Temple_-_Kuri_Main_Building_Interior.jpg


=== Folding Screen ===
=== Folding Screen ===
The folding screen is several panels connected by hinges. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.
The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|屏風／屏风
|屏風／屏风
ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄥ; ping<sup>4</sup> fung<sup>1</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|屏風
|屏風
びょうぶ
|-
|Korean
|병풍
|병풍
屛風
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg/640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg/640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg


Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg/640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg/640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg
=== ''Kichō'' ===
The ''kichō'' is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|几帳
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/HK_SWCC_%E4%B8%8A%E7%92%B0%E6%96%87%E5%A8%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_Sheung_Wan_Civic_Centre_6th_Floor_Exhibition_Gallery_%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%8B%8D%E8%B3%A3_Sincerity_Auction_preview_Oct_2017_IX1_%E5%96%9C%E4%B8%8A%E7%9C%89%E6%A2%A2%E7%93%B7%E6%9D%BF%E7%94%BB%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8F_Porcelain_painting_screen.jpg/640px-thumbnail.jpg
=== Mat Floor ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|畳
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tatami_Matten.jpg/640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/HKU_University_Museum_%26_Art_Gallery_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_UMAG_window_screen_Mar-2012.jpg/640px-HKU_University_Museum_%26_Art_Gallery_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_UMAG_window_screen_Mar-2012.jpg
=== ''Noren'' ===
The ''noren'' is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|暖簾
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg/640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg


Japanese:
=== ''Shitomi'' ===
The ''shitomi'' is a square-latticed shutter or door.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|蔀
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kano_Motonobu._Landscapes%2C_flowers%2C_and_trees_of_the_four_seasons._Freer.jpg/640px-Kano_Motonobu._Landscapes%2C_flowers%2C_and_trees_of_the_four_seasons._Freer.jpg
=== Sliding Door ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|襖
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Roukaku_Sansui_Zu.jpg/640px-Roukaku_Sansui_Zu.jpg
=== Spirit Screen ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|影壁
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Qin%27s_Ancestral_Temple%2C_2019-04-07_06.jpg/640px-Qin%27s_Ancestral_Temple%2C_2019-04-07_06.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg/640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG/640px-2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG


=== Temporary Wall ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|衝立
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg


Korean:
== Roof ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Anonymous_-_Munja-Chaekgeori_Screen_%28Character-Books_Screen%29_-_2017.6_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tiff/lossy-page1-640px-Anonymous_-_Munja-Chaekgeori_Screen_%28Character-Books_Screen%29_-_2017.6_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tiff.jpg
=== Cross-Ridge Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Korean
|-
|十字脊頂／十字脊顶
|십자형 지붕
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Changdeokgung_Buyongjeong.jpg/640px-Changdeokgung_Buyongjeong.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/MET_DT5031.jpg/640px-MET_DT5031.jpg
=== Extended Gable Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|硬山頂／硬山顶
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Mukden_palace_Chongzheng_Hall_04.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg/640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg
=== Gable Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|懸山頂／悬山顶
|切妻造
|맞배 지붕
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sudeoksa_02.JPG/640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG


=== Helm Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|盔頂／盔顶
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/211905-1.jpg/640px-211905-1.jpg


=== ''Kichō'' ===
=== Hip Roof ===
The ''kichō'' is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods for decoration.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|廡殿頂／庑殿顶
|几帳
|寄棟造
きちょう
|우진각 지붕
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GuGongRichyLi.jpg/640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg


Japanese:
=== Hip-and-Gable Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|歇山頂／歇山顶
|入母屋造
|팔작 지붕
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg/640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Kicho_%2C%E5%87%A0%E5%B8%B3.jpg
=== ''Karahafu'' ===
The ''karahafu'' is a curved gable roof.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|唐破風
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg/640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg


=== ''Noren'' ===
=== Tented Roof ===
The ''noren'' is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|攢尖頂／攒尖顶
|暖簾
|宝形造
のれん
|모임 지붕
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg/640px-TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hokiji03ds1536.jpg/320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg/640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg
== Roof Tile ==


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Noren_of_Kiuchi_Brewery_-_Jun_15%2C_2013.jpg/640px-Noren_of_Kiuchi_Brewery_-_Jun_15%2C_2013.jpg
=== Cylinder Roof Tile ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|筒瓦
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Tongwa.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sushi_restaurant_by_jetalone_in_Yakushima%2C_Kagoshima.jpg/640px-Sushi_restaurant_by_jetalone_in_Yakushima%2C_Kagoshima.jpg
=== Eave-End Tile ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|瓦當／瓦当
|瓦当
|와당
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Tile_detail_Temple_of_Heaven_%28Beijing%29.jpg/640px-Tile_detail_Temple_of_Heaven_%28Beijing%29.jpg


=== ''Shitomi'' ===
=== Glazed Roof Tile ===
The ''shitomi'' is a square-latticed shutter or door.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|琉璃瓦
|蔀
しとみ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD%E6%8E%92%E4%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6.JPG/640px-%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD%E6%8E%92%E4%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6.JPG


Japanese:
=== ''Oni'' Tile ===
The ''onigawara'' is a tile with ''oni''.
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|鬼瓦
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Oni-gawara1.jpg/640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg
=== Flat Tile ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|板瓦
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Yanghewa.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Shugakuin_villa_%285835042706%29.jpg/640px-Shugakuin_villa_%285835042706%29.jpg
== Room ==


=== ''Sudare'' ===
=== Bath Room ===
The ''sudare'' is a blind.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!language
!Japanese
!word
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|浴室
|簾
|風呂
すだれ
|욕실
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg


Japanese:
=== Man's Room ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Korean
|-
|사랑방
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg/585px-Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Straw-make_Hut_%28231007375%29.jpg/640px-Straw-make_Hut_%28231007375%29.jpg
=== Kitchen ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|廚房／厨房
|台所
|주방
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hanok_kitchen.jpg/640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg/640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%E6%B8%A9%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%89%E3%82%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99_%284248440186%29.jpg/640px-%E6%B8%A9%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%89%E3%82%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99_%284248440186%29.jpg
=== Tea Room ===
The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|茶寮
|茶室
|자시쓰
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E4%BA%94%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7_%2843534938894%29.jpg/640px-%E4%BA%94%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7_%2843534938894%29.jpg
== Structure ==
=== Alcove ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|床の間
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg/640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg


=== ''Tsuitate'' ===
=== Bed Stove ===
The ''tsuitate'' is a temporary wall.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinsee
!language
!word
|-
|-
|炕
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kang_in_a_hostel_room.jpg/640px-Kang_in_a_hostel_room.jpg
=== Cloister ===
{| class="wikitable"
|Chinese
|Japanese
|Japanese
|衝立
|-
ついたて
|迴廊／回廊
|回廊
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG/640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG


Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kominnkano_mouhitotu_no_iriguti.jpg/640px-Kominnkano_mouhitotu_no_iriguti.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg
=== Entry Area ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|玄関
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ry%C3%B4an-ji_Temple_-_Tsuitate.jpg/640px-Ry%C3%B4an-ji_Temple_-_Tsuitate.jpg
=== Floored Veranda ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|廊臺／廊台
|緣側
|툇마루
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg


== Room ==
=== Garden ===
{| class="wikitable"
|Chinese
|-
|園林／园林
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/20090510_Shanghai_Yuyan_6573.jpg/640px-20090510_Shanghai_Yuyan_6573.jpg


=== Bath Room ===
=== Intercolumnar Strut ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|中備
|浴室
|}
ㄩˋ ㄕˋ／ㄩˋ ㄕˇ; juk<sup>6</sup> sat<sup>1</sup>
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg/640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg
 
=== Interlocking Brackets ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|Japanese
|斗拱
|風呂
|組物
ふろ​
|두공
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg/640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg
 
=== Portico ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|-
|Korean
|門廊／门廊
|욕실
浴室
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_403.jpg/640px-Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_403.jpg


Japanese:
=== Stupa ===
The stupa is the structure that contains Buddhist relics.


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|舍利塔
|卒塔婆
|스투파
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg/640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Old_furo_003.jpg/450px-Old_furo_003.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg/640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg


=== Kitchen ===
=== Sunken Hearth ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ainu
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|アペオイ
|廚房／厨房
|囲炉裏
ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄤˊ; cyu<sup>4</sup> fong<sup>4-2</sup>
|}
|-
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg/640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg
|Japanese
 
|台所
=== Veranda ===
だいどころ
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
!Ryukyuan
|-
|-
|Korean
|檐廊
|주방
|軒下
廚房
|툇간
|雨端
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yanlang2.JPG/640px-Yanlang2.JPG


Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Engawa2.jpg/640px-Engawa2.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG/640px-Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG
== Stele ==


Japanese:
=== Dismounting Stele ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|下馬碑／下马碑
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E9%A6%AC%E7%A2%91.jpg/319px-%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E9%A6%AC%E7%A2%91.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg/640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg
== Wall ==


Korean:
=== Wall of White Grids ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|なまこ壁
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg/640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hanok_kitchen.jpg/640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg
== Window ==


=== Tea Room ===
=== Bell-Shaped Window ===
The tea room is a house for tea ceremony gatherings.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Japanese
!language
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|火灯窓
|茶寮
|}
ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ; caa<sup>4</sup> liu<sup>4</sup>
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg/360px-Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg
 
== Yard ==
 
=== ''Sānhéyuàn'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|-
|Japanese
|三合院
|茶室
|}
ちゃしつ
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Huang_Family_Qianrang_Estate_1.JPG/640px-Huang_Family_Qianrang_Estate_1.JPG
 
=== ''Sìhéyuàn'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|-
|Korean
|四合院
|자시쓰
茶室
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Siheyuan_model.jpg/640px-Siheyuan_model.jpg


Japanese:
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Guitarists|Best Guitarists]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Video-Games-with-Real‐Life-Locations|Video Games with Real‐Life Locations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/FLOSS-programs-with-Anki-support|FLOSS programs with Anki support]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Famous-Non–Contemporary-Artists|Most Famous Non–Contemporary Artists]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Popular-Forums-around-the-World|Most Popular Forums around the World]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/How-to-become-a-polyglot|How to become a polyglot]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-with-Multilingual-Articles|Websites with Multilingual Articles]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Writing-Systems|Introduction to Writing Systems]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-Laws-and-Regulations|Websites of Laws and Regulations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Countries-and-Flag-Emoji-by-Languages|Countries and Flag Emoji by Languages]]


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ajg_0136.jpg/640px-Ajg_0136.jpg
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-with-Multilingual-Articles|Websites with Multilingual Articles]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 15:05, 27 February 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Paintings Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
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Bridge[edit | edit source]

Moon Bridge[edit | edit source]

Chinese
月橋／月桥

640px-Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG

640px-Enjubashi_Bridge_on_pond_of_Habu_Park_2.jpg

Building[edit | edit source]

Bell Tower[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
鐘樓／钟楼 鐘楼

551px-Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg

640px-Todaiji_shoro.jpg

Buddhist Temple[edit | edit source]

Chinese Korean Japanese Tibetan
佛寺 사찰 寺院 ལྷ་ཁང

640px-Temple_of_the_King_of_Heaven_of_the_Buddhist_Monastery_Protecting_the_Country_in_Lucheng%2C_Wenzhou%2C_Zhejiang%2C_China.jpg

640px-A_buddhist_temple_in_South_Korea.jpg

640px-Shalu-08-Kloster-Vorhof-2014-gje.jpg

640px-Kenninji_Kyoto06n4272.jpg

Cave Dwelling[edit | edit source]

Chinsee
窯洞／窑洞

640px-Cave_Dwelling_-_Courtyard.jpg

Chinese Folk Religion Temple[edit | edit source]

Chinese
寺

640px-HK_EmperorGuanTemple_ShamShuiPo.JPG

Confusian Temple[edit | edit source]

Chinese
孔廟／孔庙

640px-20130918-%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99-2.jpg

Daoist Temple[edit | edit source]

Chinese
道觀／道观

640px-Daoist_temple_%283832978346%29.jpg

Diàojiǎolóu[edit | edit source]

Chinese
吊腳樓／吊脚楼

640px-Fenghuang_old_town.JPG

Drum Tower[edit | edit source]

Chinese
鼓樓／鼓楼

640px-China_xian_trommelturm_01.jpg

640px-Drum_Tower_Square%2C_Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County%2C_14_March_2020c.jpg

Gǒngběi[edit | edit source]

Chinese
拱北

640px-5848-Linxia-Yu-Baba-Gongbei-general-view.jpg

Mosque[edit | edit source]

Chinese Dungan Uighur
清真寺 либэсы جامى‎

640px-%E7%BA%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%B7%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA.jpg

Nightlight[edit | edit source]

Japanese
常夜燈

360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg

Pagoda[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean Mongolian
塔 塔 탑 суврага

ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ

313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg

321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg

Pavilion[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
亭 亭 정자

640px-Chengde%2C_China_-_033.jpg

640px-Kinkaku3402CBcropped.jpg

Sacred Stone Heap[edit | edit source]

Mongolian
овоо

ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ

640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg

Shinto Shrine[edit | edit source]

Mongolian
神社

Kureha_shrine_1.jpg

Tahōtō[edit | edit source]

The tahōtō is a type of pagoda that has even number of stories and is supported by a baluster between stories.

Japanese
多宝塔

640px-Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg

Tower[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
樓閣／楼阁 楼閣 누각

360px-Yellow_Crane_Tower_in_20060430.jpg

Yurt[edit | edit source]

Mongolian
гэр

ᠭᠡᠷ

640px-Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG

Building Complex[edit | edit source]

Palace[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean Mongolian Tibetan
宮／宫 宮 궁 орд

ᠣᠷᠳᠣ

ཕོ་བྲང

640px-Forbiden_city-Beijing-China_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg

640px-Gwanghwamun_from_National_Museum_of_Korean_Contemporary_History.jpg

640px-Potala.jpg

Column[edit | edit source]

Huábiǎo[edit | edit source]

Chinese
華表／华表

Tiananmen_huabiao.jpg

Entrance[edit | edit source]

Hongsalmun[edit | edit source]

The hongsalmun is a type of gate.

Korean
홍살문

640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg

Karamon[edit | edit source]

The karamon is a gate with curved gable.

Japanese
唐門

640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg

Moon Gate[edit | edit source]

Chinese
月門／月门

640px-Doorgang_in_muur._Locatie%2C_Chinese_tuin_Het_Verborgen_Rijk_van_Ming._Locatie._Hortus_Haren_01.jpg

One-Pillar Gate[edit | edit source]

Korean
일주문

640px-Naesosa_Iljumun_13-04632_-_Buan-gun%2C_Jeollabuk-do%2C_South_Korea.JPG

Páilóu[edit | edit source]

The páilóu is a type of gate.

Chinese
牌樓／牌楼

640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg

Sandō[edit | edit source]

The sandō is the path to a Shintō shrine

Japanese
参道

360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG

Sanmon[edit | edit source]

The sanmon is a gate with three little gates.

Japanese
三門

640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg

Spirit Way[edit | edit source]

The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.

Chinese
神道

640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG

Torii[edit | edit source]

The torii is a type of gate.

Japanese
鳥居

640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg

Tower Gate[edit | edit source]

Japanese
楼門

640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg

Two-Story Gate[edit | edit source]

Japanese
二重門

640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg

Fortification[edit | edit source]

Barbican[edit | edit source]

Chinese
甕城／瓮城

XiAn_CityWall_SouthGate3.jpg

Battlement[edit | edit source]

Central Okinawan
城垛

640px-Badalingchangcheng.JPG

Castle[edit | edit source]

Central Okinawan Japanese
城 城

640px-Naha_Shuri_Castle08s5s3200.jpg

640px-Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg

Keep Tower[edit | edit source]

Japanese
天守

640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg

Moat[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
城壕 堀

640px-%E5%8D%97%E8%AD%B7%E5%9F%8E%E6%B2%B3_South_Moat_-_panoramio.jpg

640px-20080624%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B0%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%81%8A%E5%A0%80.jpg

Turret[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
角樓／角楼 櫓

640px-Northwest_Turret_of_the_Forbidden_City_20160826-2.jpg

640px-Funai_Castle_02.jpg

Walled Village[edit | edit source]

Chinese
圍樓／围楼

640px-Oval_tulou.JPG

Watchtower[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
望樓／望楼 望楼 망루

360px-Guoyucun_-_Yu_tower.JPG

360px-2009-01-24_-_Seobuk_Gongsimdon.JPG

318px-Qinghai_hu-Diaolou.jpg

347px-Watchtower_at_Maruko_Castle.jpg

Furniture[edit | edit source]

Bedding[edit | edit source]

Japanese
布団

640px-Futon.jpg

Buddhist Altar[edit | edit source]

Japanese
仏壇

393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg

Cabinet[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
五斗櫃／五斗柜 箪笥 서랍장

360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg

Cooking Stove[edit | edit source]

Japanese
竈

640px-Kamado4816.jpg

Door Knocker[edit | edit source]

Chinese
門環／门环

480px-Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg

Kotatsu[edit | edit source]

The kotatsu is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.

Japanese
炬燵

638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg

Pot Plant[edit | edit source]

The tray plant is a miniature of plant.

Chinese Japanese
盆景 盆栽

640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg

Round Cushion[edit | edit source]

Japanese
座蒲

640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg

Round Mat[edit | edit source]

Japanese
円座

G465-rekihaku.jpg

Shintō Altar[edit | edit source]

Japanese
神棚

640px-Soreidenn.jpg

Shoe Cabinet[edit | edit source]

Japanese
下駄箱

640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg

Short-Leg Table[edit | edit source]

Japanese
ちゃぶ台

640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg

Square Cushion[edit | edit source]

Japanese
座布団

548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg

Hut[edit | edit source]

Ainu Hut[edit | edit source]

640px-Nibutani_Ainu_Cise.jpg

Mushroom House[edit | edit source]

Chinese
蘑菇房

371px-%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E8%8F%81%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E6%9D%91Hani_Qingkou_village1_20191225150916_02.jpg

Pit House[edit | edit source]

640px-Yoshinogari-iseki_tateanashiki-juukyo.JPG

Slabstone House[edit | edit source]

Chinese
石板房

640px-%E5%B1%8F%E6%9D%B1%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%80%81%E4%B8%83%E4%BD%B3%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BF%E5%B1%8B.jpg

Stone House[edit | edit source]

Chinese
碉房

640px-Cubical_houses_in_Xiangcheng_valley.JPG

Ornament[edit | edit source]

Brick Carving[edit | edit source]

Chinese
磚雕／砖雕

640px-%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg

360px-Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg

Bronze Lantern[edit | edit source]

Japanese
金銅燈籠

640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg

Censer[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
香爐／香炉 香炉 향로

320px-Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg

291px-Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG

Chigi[edit | edit source]

The chigi is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.

Japanese
千木

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Chīwěn[edit | edit source]

The chīwěn is a miniature of chī.

Chinese
蚩吻

640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg

Colour-Painting[edit | edit source]

Chinese Korean
彩畫／彩画 단청

640px-Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg

Door Gods[edit | edit source]

Chinese
門神／门神

640px-Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg

640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg

Giboshi[edit | edit source]

The giboshi is a final for bridges.

Japanese
擬宝珠

450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG

Hanging Scroll[edit | edit source]

The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.

Chinese Japanese Korean
掛軸／挂轴 掛軸 족자

185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg

Lantern[edit | edit source]

The lantern is used for lighting.

Chinese Japanese Korean
燈籠／灯笼 灯籠 등롱

640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg

640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg

480px-Paper_Lanterns_%2826895561415%29.jpg

Prayer Wheel[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean Oirat Tibetan
轉經筒 マニ車 마니차 кюрдэ འཁོར་ལོ།

640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg

Roof Figure[edit | edit source]

The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.

Chinese Korean
脊獸／脊兽 잡상

640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg

Roof Log[edit | edit source]

Japanese
鰹木

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Pagoda Shaft[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
塔刹 相輪

295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg

Scholar's Rocks[edit | edit source]

Chinese
供石

640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg

Scholar's Water Rocks[edit | edit source]

Japanese Korean
水石 수석

640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg

Shibi[edit | edit source]

The shibi is a miniature of a tail of shachi.

Japanese
鴟尾

640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg

Shígǎndāng[edit | edit source]

The shígǎndāng is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.

Chinese Japanese
石敢當／石敢当 石敢当

640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg

640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg

Stone Lantern[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
石燈籠／石灯笼 石灯籠 석등

407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg

320px-Stone_Lantern_at_Hozenji.jpg

Stone Lion[edit | edit source]

The stone lion is a statue of guardian.

Chinese Japanese
石獅／石狮 シーサー

555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg

565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg

640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg

Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers[edit | edit source]

640px-Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG

Partition[edit | edit source]

Blind[edit | edit source]

Japanese
簾

640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg

Folding Screen[edit | edit source]

The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.

Chinese Japanese Korean
屏風／屏风 屏風 병풍

640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg

640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg

640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg

Kichō[edit | edit source]

The kichō is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.

Japanese
几帳

640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg

Mat Floor[edit | edit source]

Japanese
畳

640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg

Noren[edit | edit source]

The noren is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.

Japanese
暖簾

640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg

Shitomi[edit | edit source]

The shitomi is a square-latticed shutter or door.

Japanese
蔀

G321-HR07-09.jpg

Sliding Door[edit | edit source]

Japanese
襖

640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg

Spirit Screen[edit | edit source]

Chinese
影壁

640px-Qin%27s_Ancestral_Temple%2C_2019-04-07_06.jpg

640px-2015-12-17_Haterumajima_old_house_%E6%B3%A2%E7%85%A7%E9%96%93%E5%B3%B6%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%93%A6%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%B6_DSCF2611.JPG

Temporary Wall[edit | edit source]

Japanese
衝立

439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg

Roof[edit | edit source]

Cross-Ridge Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Korean
十字脊頂／十字脊顶 십자형 지붕

640px-Changdeokgung_Buyongjeong.jpg

Extended Gable Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese
硬山頂／硬山顶

Mukden_palace_Chongzheng_Hall_04.jpg

Gable Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
懸山頂／悬山顶 切妻造 맞배 지붕

640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG

Helm Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese
盔頂／盔顶

640px-211905-1.jpg

Hip Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
廡殿頂／庑殿顶 寄棟造 우진각 지붕

640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg

Hip-and-Gable Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
歇山頂／歇山顶 入母屋造 팔작 지붕

640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg

Karahafu[edit | edit source]

The karahafu is a curved gable roof.

Japanese
唐破風

640px-Karamon%2C_Toyokuni_Shrine_-_Kyoto%2C_Japan_-_DSC07271.jpg

Tented Roof[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
攢尖頂／攒尖顶 宝形造 모임 지붕

640px-TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg

320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg

Roof Tile[edit | edit source]

Cylinder Roof Tile[edit | edit source]

Chinese
筒瓦

Tongwa.JPG

Eave-End Tile[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
瓦當／瓦当 瓦当 와당

640px-Tile_detail_Temple_of_Heaven_%28Beijing%29.jpg

Glazed Roof Tile[edit | edit source]

Chinese
琉璃瓦

640px-%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD%E6%8E%92%E4%BA%91%E6%AE%BF%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E7%93%A6.JPG

Oni Tile[edit | edit source]

The onigawara is a tile with oni.

Japanese
鬼瓦

640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg

Flat Tile[edit | edit source]

Chinese
板瓦

Yanghewa.JPG

Room[edit | edit source]

Bath Room[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
浴室 風呂 욕실

640px-Old_furo_001.jpg

Man's Room[edit | edit source]

Korean
사랑방

585px-Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg

Kitchen[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
廚房／厨房 台所 주방

640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg

640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg

Tea Room[edit | edit source]

The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.

Chinese Japanese Korean
茶寮 茶室 자시쓰

640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg

Structure[edit | edit source]

Alcove[edit | edit source]

Japanese
床の間

640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg

Bed Stove[edit | edit source]

Chinsee
炕

640px-Kang_in_a_hostel_room.jpg

Cloister[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese
迴廊／回廊 回廊

640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG

640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg

Entry Area[edit | edit source]

Japanese
玄関

640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg

Floored Veranda[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
廊臺／廊台 緣側 툇마루

640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg

Garden[edit | edit source]

Chinese
園林／园林

640px-20090510_Shanghai_Yuyan_6573.jpg

Intercolumnar Strut[edit | edit source]

Japanese
中備

640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg

Interlocking Brackets[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean
斗拱 組物 두공

640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg

Portico[edit | edit source]

Chinese
門廊／门廊

640px-Beijing_%28November_2016%29_-_403.jpg

Stupa[edit | edit source]

The stupa is the structure that contains Buddhist relics.

Chinese Japanese Korean
舍利塔 卒塔婆 스투파

640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg

640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg

Sunken Hearth[edit | edit source]

Ainu Japanese
アペオイ 囲炉裏

640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg

Veranda[edit | edit source]

Chinese Japanese Korean Ryukyuan
檐廊 軒下 툇간 雨端

640px-Yanlang2.JPG

640px-Engawa2.jpg

Stele[edit | edit source]

Dismounting Stele[edit | edit source]

Chinese
下馬碑／下马碑

319px-%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E4%B8%8B%E9%A6%AC%E7%A2%91.jpg

Wall[edit | edit source]

Wall of White Grids[edit | edit source]

Japanese
なまこ壁

640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg

Window[edit | edit source]

Bell-Shaped Window[edit | edit source]

Japanese
火灯窓

360px-Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg

Yard[edit | edit source]

Sānhéyuàn[edit | edit source]

Chinese
三合院

640px-Huang_Family_Qianrang_Estate_1.JPG

Sìhéyuàn[edit | edit source]

Chinese
四合院

640px-Siheyuan_model.jpg


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