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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Maltese|Maltese]]  → [[Language/Maltese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Maltese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Future Tense</div>
__TOC__
== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will delve into the future tense in Maltese. Understanding how to conjugate verbs in the future tense is essential for expressing actions and events that will happen after the present moment. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently form sentences in the future tense and express your plans, predictions, and intentions in Maltese.
To master the future tense, it is important to have a solid foundation in the present tense and basic sentence structure in Maltese. If you haven't already, we recommend reviewing the lessons on regular verbs, irregular verbs, and present tense conjugation before proceeding with this lesson.
Throughout this lesson, we will explore the conjugation patterns, usage, and examples of the future tense in Maltese. We will also highlight any regional variations in the usage of the future tense and provide interesting cultural insights related to the topic. Finally, we will conclude the lesson with a series of exercises to reinforce your understanding of the future tense in Maltese.
Let's begin!
== Conjugation of Verbs in the Future Tense ==
To form the future tense in Maltese, we use the verb stem followed by the appropriate future tense marker. The future tense markers vary depending on the subject pronoun and are attached to the verb stem to indicate the future action or event.
Here is a table showing the future tense markers for each subject pronoun in Maltese:
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject Pronoun !! Future Tense Marker
|-
| Jien (I) || se
|-
| Int (You - singular) || se
|-
| Huwa (He) || se
|-
| Hi (She) || se
|-
| Aħna (We) || se
|-
| Intom (You - plural) || se
|-
| Huma (They) || se
|}
To form the future tense, simply attach the appropriate future tense marker to the verb stem. Let's look at some examples:
* Jien se nara (I will see)
* Int se tara (You will see)
* Huwa se jarah (He will see)
* Hi se tara (She will see)
* Aħna se naraw (We will see)
* Intom se tara (You will see)
* Huma se jaraw (They will see)


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Maltese|Maltese]]  → [[Language/Maltese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Maltese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs → Future Tense</div>
As you can see, the future tense marker "se" is added to the verb stem to indicate the future action or event. Practice conjugating verbs in the future tense using different subject pronouns to familiarize yourself with the conjugation patterns.


__TOC__
== Usage of the Future Tense ==
 
The future tense in Maltese is used to express actions, events, or states that will occur after the present moment. Here are some common uses of the future tense:
 
1. Expressing future actions: The future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. For example:
 
* Għada se nżur il-knisja. (Tomorrow, I will visit the church.)
* Fit-tmiem tal-ġimgħa se naraw il-film ġdid. (At the end of the week, we will watch the new movie.)
 
2. Making predictions: The future tense can be used to make predictions or express future possibilities. For example:
 
* Se tkun ħabib tajjeb. (He will be a good friend.)
* Se titlaq mill-iskola wara ftit xhur. (She will graduate from school in a few months.)
 
3. Expressing intentions or plans: The future tense is used to express intentions or plans for the future. For example:


<h1>Introduction</h1>
* Jien se noqgħod bil-familja nhar il-Ħadd. (I will spend time with my family on Sunday.)
* Intom se twasslu f'Pajjiż il-Ġimgħa d-Dieħla. (You will arrive in the country next week.)


<p>Verbs in Maltese are conjugated to match the subject and tense of the sentence. In this lesson, we will focus on the future tense, and you will learn how to conjugate verbs according to the subject and future tense. This will allow you to talk about events or actions that will happen.</p>
4. Talking about scheduled events: The future tense is used to talk about scheduled events or appointments. For example:


<h2>Future Tense Conjugation</h2>
* Il-laqgħa se ssir nhar is-Sibt fil-ħamsa. (The meeting will take place on Saturday at five.)
* Se nara lill-ħbieb nhar il-Ġimgħa fil-kafeterija. (I will meet friends on Sunday at the cafeteria.)


<p>The future tense in Maltese is formed by adding specific suffixes to the verb root. These suffixes vary according to the subject pronoun. In Maltese, there are two different sets of suffixes, one for regular verbs and one for irregular verbs. We will start with the regular verbs.</p>
It's important to note that the future tense is not used in Maltese when referring to events that are certain or fixed in the future, such as timetables or schedules. In those cases, the present tense is used.


<h3>Regular Verbs</h3>
== Cultural Insights ==


<p>Regular verbs in Maltese are the verbs that follow a common pattern when being conjugated in the present tense. To conjugate regular verbs in the future tense, follow the following pattern:</p>
In Maltese culture, the future tense is widely used to express plans, intentions, and predictions. Planning ahead and being prepared for the future is highly valued in Maltese society. For example, it is common for individuals to make detailed schedules and plans for upcoming events, whether it be a social gathering or a work-related project.


<table>
Additionally, the future tense is often used in conversations to discuss future aspirations and goals. Maltese people are known for their ambition and drive, and the future tense allows them to express their determination to achieve their dreams and make a positive impact on their community.
<tr>
<th>Subject</th>
<th>Suffix</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">I (Jien)</td>
<td>-ni</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">ti</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-u</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">You (Int)</td>
<td>-ek</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">t</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-u</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">He/She/It (Hu/Hi/Huwa)</td>
<td>-u</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">ti</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-u</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">We (Nahna)</td>
<td>-na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">t</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-u</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">You (Intom)</td>
<td>-kom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">t</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-u</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">They (Hemm/Hijiet/Hemm)</td>
<td>-u</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">t</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-u</td>
</tr>
</table>


<p>Here are some examples of regular verbs conjugated in the future tense:</p>
Furthermore, Maltese culture places a strong emphasis on hospitality and welcoming guests. When inviting someone to an event or offering assistance, using the future tense to express the intention to provide a warm and inviting experience is considered polite and respectful.


<table>
== Exercises ==
<tr>
<th>Maltese</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jien sa nigu</td>
<td>YEEN sah NEE-goo</td>
<td>I will go</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Inti se taghmel</td>
<td>IN-tee seh tagh-MEL</td>
<td>You (sg.) will do</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Huwa sa jibni</td>
<td>HOO-wa sah jib-NEE</td>
<td>He will build</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nahna se naghmlu</td>
<td>NA-na seh nagh-MLOO</td>
<td>We will work</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Intom se titghallmu</td>
<td>IN-tom seh tit-ghall-MOO</td>
<td>You (pl.) will learn</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hemm se jmorru</td>
<td>Hemm seh YMOO-ru</td>
<td>They will leave</td>
</tr>
</table>


<p>Note that the verb root, which is the base form of the verb, does not change. Only the suffix changes according to the subject pronoun.</p>
Now it's time to practice conjugating verbs in the future tense. Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense, using the appropriate future tense marker and subject pronoun:


<h3>Irregular Verbs</h3>
1. Verbu: jgħid (to say)
2. Verbu: jkun (to be)
3. Verbu: jgħidli (to tell me)
4. Verbu: jkollu (to have)
5. Verbu: jgħidulhom (to tell them)


<p>Irregular verbs in Maltese do not follow a specific pattern when being conjugated in the present tense, and the same applies to the future tense. They require special attention when being conjugated in the future tense as their suffixes differ from those of regular verbs. Here are some of the most common irregular verbs and their future tense conjugation:</p>
Here are the correct conjugations:


<table>
1. Jien se ngħid (I will say)
<tr>
2. Int se tkun (You will be)
<th>Maltese</th>
3. Huwa se jgħidli (He will tell me)
<th>Pronunciation</th>
4. Hi se tkollu (She will have)
<th>English</th>
5. Aħna se ngħidulhom (We will tell them)
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jien se nafx.</td>
<td>YEEN seh NA-fsh.</td>
<td>I will know.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Int se tkellim.</td>
<td>INT seh tkel-LIM.</td>
<td>You (sg.) will speak.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Huwa sa yejja.</td>
<td>HOO-wa sah YEH-ya.</td>
<td>He will come.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nahna sa nqumu.</td>
<td>NA-na sah n-QOO-moo.</td>
<td>We will wake up.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Intom se tara.</td>
<td>IN-tom seh TA-ra.</td>
<td>You (pl.) will see.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hemm sa jitilqu.</td>
<td>HEMM sah jih-TIL-koo.</td>
<td>They will leave.</td>
</tr>
</table>


<p>As you may notice, irregular verbs have different future suffixes, so it is important to memorize these suffixes to be able to form correct sentences in the future tense.</p>
Now, let's construct sentences using the future tense. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb in the future tense:


<h2>Using the Future Tense</h2>
1. Għada, jien se ________ il-kotba ġodda. (read)
2. Fit-tmiem tal-ġimgħa, intom se ________ il-film tal-istorja. (watch)
3. Wara ftit xhur, hi se ________ il-karozza ġdida. (buy)
4. Fis-sajf, aħna se ________ fuq il-bajja. (swim)
5. Le, huma se ________ il-ħajja bil-kitba. (document)


<p>The future tense is used when we talk about events that will happen at a specific time in the future. It can also be used to express a probability or a supposition about a future event.</p>
Here are the correct completions:


<p>For example:</p>
1. Għada, jien se nqra il-kotba ġodda. (I will read the new books tomorrow.)
2. Fit-tmiem tal-ġimgħa, intom se tara il-film tal-istorja. (At the end of the week, you will watch the historical movie.)
3. Wara ftit xhur, hi se tixtri l-karozza ġdida. (After a few months, she will buy the new car.)
4. Fis-sajf, aħna se nsaħħu fuq il-bajja. (In summer, we will swim in the bay.)
5. Le, huma se jidokumentaw il-ħajja bil-kitba. (Yes, they will document life through writing.)


<ul>
Great job! You're making excellent progress in mastering the future tense in Maltese.
<li>Jien sa nigu biex nara l-istorja. (I will go to see the history.)</li>
<li>Huwa sa yejja L-Erbgħa. (He will come on Wednesday.)</li>
<li>Nahna se noqogħdu ħalli naraw id-difetti fil-magna. (We will sit and observe the faults in the engine.)</li>
</ul>


<p>As in English, the future tense in Maltese can also be used to express promises, intentions, and requests.</p>
== Conclusion ==


<p>For example:</p>
In this lesson, we have explored the future tense in Maltese. We learned how to conjugate verbs in the future tense using the appropriate future tense markers for each subject pronoun. We also discussed the various uses of the future tense, including expressing future actions, making predictions, and discussing intentions or plans.


<ul>
Additionally, we gained cultural insights into the significance of the future tense in Maltese culture, emphasizing the importance of planning, ambition, and hospitality. Through a series of exercises, we practiced conjugating verbs in the future tense and constructing sentences to reinforce our understanding.
<li>Inti waqfet tibda bdewwa. (You should start getting ready.)</li>
<li>Jien se ninsab hawn għall-ħames siegħa. (I shall be here for the fifth hour.)</li>
<li>Intom se tiżżuruni fax-xhur il-ħamestax. (You will visit me in the twelfth month.)</li>
</ul>


<h2>Conclusion</h2>
As you continue your Maltese language journey, remember to incorporate the future tense into your everyday conversations and writing. Being able to express future actions and intentions will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Maltese.


<p>The future tense in Maltese is formed by adding specific suffixes to the verb root. The suffixes vary according to the subject pronoun and can differ between regular and irregular verbs. The future tense is used to talk about actions or events that will happen in the future, to express probability or supposition, and to make promises, intentions, and requests.</p>
Well done on completing this comprehensive lesson on the future tense in Maltese! Keep up the great work and continue exploring the rich linguistic and cultural landscape of the Maltese language.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Maltese Grammar Verbs Future Tense Lesson
|title=Maltese Grammar → Future Tense
|keywords=Maltese, future tense, regular verbs, irregular verbs, language
|keywords=Maltese grammar, future tense, Maltese verbs, conjugation, language learning
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate verbs in the future tense in Maltese. You will also understand the context and use of Maltese future tense.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate verbs in the future tense in Maltese. Explore the structure, usage, and cultural insights related to the future tense in Maltese.
}}
}}


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==Sources==
* [http://ablogaboutlanguages.blogspot.com/2016/05/maltese-verbs-learn-future-tense.html Maltese verbs: learn the future tense!]




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==Sources==
* [http://ablogaboutlanguages.blogspot.com/2016/05/maltese-verbs-learn-future-tense.html Maltese verbs: learn the future tense!]


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Revision as of 22:15, 22 June 2023

◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Adjectives ▶️

Maltese flag polyglot club wiki.jpg
Maltese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Future Tense

Introduction

In this lesson, we will delve into the future tense in Maltese. Understanding how to conjugate verbs in the future tense is essential for expressing actions and events that will happen after the present moment. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently form sentences in the future tense and express your plans, predictions, and intentions in Maltese.

To master the future tense, it is important to have a solid foundation in the present tense and basic sentence structure in Maltese. If you haven't already, we recommend reviewing the lessons on regular verbs, irregular verbs, and present tense conjugation before proceeding with this lesson.

Throughout this lesson, we will explore the conjugation patterns, usage, and examples of the future tense in Maltese. We will also highlight any regional variations in the usage of the future tense and provide interesting cultural insights related to the topic. Finally, we will conclude the lesson with a series of exercises to reinforce your understanding of the future tense in Maltese.

Let's begin!

Conjugation of Verbs in the Future Tense

To form the future tense in Maltese, we use the verb stem followed by the appropriate future tense marker. The future tense markers vary depending on the subject pronoun and are attached to the verb stem to indicate the future action or event.

Here is a table showing the future tense markers for each subject pronoun in Maltese:

Subject Pronoun Future Tense Marker
Jien (I) se
Int (You - singular) se
Huwa (He) se
Hi (She) se
Aħna (We) se
Intom (You - plural) se
Huma (They) se

To form the future tense, simply attach the appropriate future tense marker to the verb stem. Let's look at some examples:

  • Jien se nara (I will see)
  • Int se tara (You will see)
  • Huwa se jarah (He will see)
  • Hi se tara (She will see)
  • Aħna se naraw (We will see)
  • Intom se tara (You will see)
  • Huma se jaraw (They will see)

As you can see, the future tense marker "se" is added to the verb stem to indicate the future action or event. Practice conjugating verbs in the future tense using different subject pronouns to familiarize yourself with the conjugation patterns.

Usage of the Future Tense

The future tense in Maltese is used to express actions, events, or states that will occur after the present moment. Here are some common uses of the future tense:

1. Expressing future actions: The future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. For example:

  • Għada se nżur il-knisja. (Tomorrow, I will visit the church.)
  • Fit-tmiem tal-ġimgħa se naraw il-film ġdid. (At the end of the week, we will watch the new movie.)

2. Making predictions: The future tense can be used to make predictions or express future possibilities. For example:

  • Se tkun ħabib tajjeb. (He will be a good friend.)
  • Se titlaq mill-iskola wara ftit xhur. (She will graduate from school in a few months.)

3. Expressing intentions or plans: The future tense is used to express intentions or plans for the future. For example:

  • Jien se noqgħod bil-familja nhar il-Ħadd. (I will spend time with my family on Sunday.)
  • Intom se twasslu f'Pajjiż il-Ġimgħa d-Dieħla. (You will arrive in the country next week.)

4. Talking about scheduled events: The future tense is used to talk about scheduled events or appointments. For example:

  • Il-laqgħa se ssir nhar is-Sibt fil-ħamsa. (The meeting will take place on Saturday at five.)
  • Se nara lill-ħbieb nhar il-Ġimgħa fil-kafeterija. (I will meet friends on Sunday at the cafeteria.)

It's important to note that the future tense is not used in Maltese when referring to events that are certain or fixed in the future, such as timetables or schedules. In those cases, the present tense is used.

Cultural Insights

In Maltese culture, the future tense is widely used to express plans, intentions, and predictions. Planning ahead and being prepared for the future is highly valued in Maltese society. For example, it is common for individuals to make detailed schedules and plans for upcoming events, whether it be a social gathering or a work-related project.

Additionally, the future tense is often used in conversations to discuss future aspirations and goals. Maltese people are known for their ambition and drive, and the future tense allows them to express their determination to achieve their dreams and make a positive impact on their community.

Furthermore, Maltese culture places a strong emphasis on hospitality and welcoming guests. When inviting someone to an event or offering assistance, using the future tense to express the intention to provide a warm and inviting experience is considered polite and respectful.

Exercises

Now it's time to practice conjugating verbs in the future tense. Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense, using the appropriate future tense marker and subject pronoun:

1. Verbu: jgħid (to say) 2. Verbu: jkun (to be) 3. Verbu: jgħidli (to tell me) 4. Verbu: jkollu (to have) 5. Verbu: jgħidulhom (to tell them)

Here are the correct conjugations:

1. Jien se ngħid (I will say) 2. Int se tkun (You will be) 3. Huwa se jgħidli (He will tell me) 4. Hi se tkollu (She will have) 5. Aħna se ngħidulhom (We will tell them)

Now, let's construct sentences using the future tense. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb in the future tense:

1. Għada, jien se ________ il-kotba ġodda. (read) 2. Fit-tmiem tal-ġimgħa, intom se ________ il-film tal-istorja. (watch) 3. Wara ftit xhur, hi se ________ il-karozza ġdida. (buy) 4. Fis-sajf, aħna se ________ fuq il-bajja. (swim) 5. Le, huma se ________ il-ħajja bil-kitba. (document)

Here are the correct completions:

1. Għada, jien se nqra il-kotba ġodda. (I will read the new books tomorrow.) 2. Fit-tmiem tal-ġimgħa, intom se tara il-film tal-istorja. (At the end of the week, you will watch the historical movie.) 3. Wara ftit xhur, hi se tixtri l-karozza ġdida. (After a few months, she will buy the new car.) 4. Fis-sajf, aħna se nsaħħu fuq il-bajja. (In summer, we will swim in the bay.) 5. Le, huma se jidokumentaw il-ħajja bil-kitba. (Yes, they will document life through writing.)

Great job! You're making excellent progress in mastering the future tense in Maltese.

Conclusion

In this lesson, we have explored the future tense in Maltese. We learned how to conjugate verbs in the future tense using the appropriate future tense markers for each subject pronoun. We also discussed the various uses of the future tense, including expressing future actions, making predictions, and discussing intentions or plans.

Additionally, we gained cultural insights into the significance of the future tense in Maltese culture, emphasizing the importance of planning, ambition, and hospitality. Through a series of exercises, we practiced conjugating verbs in the future tense and constructing sentences to reinforce our understanding.

As you continue your Maltese language journey, remember to incorporate the future tense into your everyday conversations and writing. Being able to express future actions and intentions will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Maltese.

Well done on completing this comprehensive lesson on the future tense in Maltese! Keep up the great work and continue exploring the rich linguistic and cultural landscape of the Maltese language.

Table of Contents - Maltese Course - 0 to A1


Introduction to Maltese Language


Everyday Vocabulary


Basic Sentence Structure


Nouns and Pronouns


Verbs


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drinks


Family and Relationships


Hobbies and Leisure


Maltese History and Traditions


Maltese Cuisine


Travel and Tourism


Sources


Other Lessons




◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Adjectives ▶️

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