Difference between revisions of "Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Telling-Time"

Latest revision as of 12:21, 22 June 2023

◀️ Numbers 1-20 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Regular Verbs ▶️

Icelandic → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Telling Time

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will learn about telling time in Icelandic. Understanding how to ask and provide information about the current time is an essential skill in any language, and Icelandic is no exception. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently tell time in Icelandic, as well as understand time-related vocabulary.

We will begin by learning the basic vocabulary and phrases related to telling time. Then, we will explore the different ways to ask and answer questions about the time. Finally, we will practice what we have learned through exercises and practice scenarios. Are you ready to dive into the fascinating world of Icelandic timekeeping? Let's get started!

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Before we delve into the details of telling time in Icelandic, let's familiarize ourselves with some basic vocabulary related to time. Here are a few important words and phrases:

Tími - Time
Klukka - Clock
Mínúta - Minute
Klukkustund - Hour
Dagur - Day
Viku - Week
Mánuður - Month
Ár - Year

Now that we have the foundational vocabulary, let's move on to learning how to tell time in Icelandic.

Telling Time[edit | edit source]

In Icelandic, the 24-hour clock system is commonly used. This means that instead of using "AM" and "PM" like in English, Icelanders use the 24-hour format to express time. The hours are numbered from 0 to 23, with 0 representing midnight and 23 representing 11 PM. Let's take a closer look at how to express different times in Icelandic.

The Hours[edit | edit source]

To express the hours in Icelandic, we use the word "klukka" followed by the number. Here are a few examples:

Klukkan tvö - Two o'clock
Klukkan átta - Eight o'clock
Klukkan tólf - Twelve o'clock
Klukkan sjöttu og þrjátíu - Seven thirty (literally: Seven and thirty)

As you can see, the word "klukka" is always followed by the number representing the hour. In the last example, we see the use of the word "og" (and) to connect the hour and the minutes.

The Minutes[edit | edit source]

To express the minutes in Icelandic, we use the word "mínúta" followed by the number. Here are a few examples:

Klukkan tvö mínútur - Two minutes past the hour
Klukkan tíu mínútur yfir - Ten minutes past the hour
Klukkan hálf eitt - Half past twelve (literally: Half one)
Klukkan tuttugu og fimm - Twenty-five minutes (literally: Twenty and five)

In the last example, we see the use of the word "og" (and) to connect the tens and the units of minutes.

Asking for the Time[edit | edit source]

To ask for the time in Icelandic, we use the phrase "Hvað er klukkan?" which translates to "What time is it?" Here are a few examples:

Hvað er klukkan? - What time is it?
Hvað er klukkan núna? - What time is it now?
Hvað er klukkan á morgun? - What time is it tomorrow?

When asking for the time, it is common to use the word "núna" (now) or specify a specific time, such as "á morgun" (tomorrow).

Answering the Time[edit | edit source]

To answer the question about the time in Icelandic, we use the phrase "Klukkan er" followed by the time. Here are a few examples:

Klukkan er þrjú - It is three o'clock
Klukkan er hálf fjögur - It is half past three (literally: It is half four)
Klukkan er fimm mínútur yfir - It is five minutes past
Klukkan er tuttugu mínútur í hálf - It is twenty-five minutes to half (literally: It is twenty minutes to half)

In the last example, we see the use of the phrase "í hálf" (to half) to indicate that the time is approaching the next hour.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Timekeeping in Iceland is a reflection of the country's unique geographical location and cultural practices. Icelanders have a deep respect for punctuality and value efficiency in their daily lives. It is common for Icelanders to arrive on time for appointments and meetings, as being late is considered disrespectful.

Furthermore, Icelanders have a strong connection to nature and the changing seasons, which is reflected in their perception of time. The long winter nights and the midnight sun during the summer months have a significant influence on how Icelanders experience time. The concept of "slow living" is embraced by many Icelanders, as they prioritize quality time spent with friends and family over a fast-paced lifestyle.

In addition to these cultural insights, it is interesting to note that Iceland does not observe daylight saving time. This means that the time in Iceland remains the same throughout the year, without any adjustments for seasonal changes.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have learned how to tell time in Icelandic, let's practice what we have learned through some exercises.

Exercise 1: Translate the following times[edit | edit source]

Translate the following times into Icelandic:

8:15 AM
6:45 PM
11:30 AM
2:10 PM

Solution:

Icelandic	English
Klukkan átta og fimmtán	8:15 AM
Klukkan sex og fjörutíu og fimmtán	6:45 PM
Klukkan ellefu og þrjátíu	11:30 AM
Klukkan tvö og tíu	2:10 PM

Exercise 2: Answer the following questions[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions in Icelandic:

1. Hvað er klukkan? 2. Hvað er klukkan núna? 3. Hvað er klukkan á morgun?

Solution: 1. Klukkan er hálf fjögur. 2. Klukkan er tíu mínútur yfir tvö. 3. Klukkan er hálf tíu.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to tell time in Icelandic. By mastering the vocabulary and phrases related to time, as well as understanding the cultural insights into timekeeping in Iceland, you are well on your way to becoming a fluent Icelandic speaker. Keep practicing and exploring the fascinating world of the Icelandic language!

Table of Contents - Icelandic Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Pronouns and Articles

Numbers and Time

Present Tense Verbs

Everyday Activities

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Dining

Questions and Negation

Travel and Transportation

Prepositions

Weather and Seasons

Icelandic Culture and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Icelandic Lesson #32: What time is it? - Telling time in Icelandic ...[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Icelandic Time - How to tell time in Icelandic - ielanguages.com

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Numbers 1-20 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Regular Verbs ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-20|◀️ Numbers 1-20 — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Icelandic/Grammar/Regular-Verbs|Next Lesson — Regular Verbs ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Icelandic-Page-Top}}
 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Icelandic|Icelandic]]  → [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Icelandic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>
 __TOC__
-If you're planning a trip to Iceland, it's essential to learn how to tell time in Icelandic. In this lesson, we'll cover the basics of telling time, including how to ask for the current time and a few time-related vocabulary words.
+== Introduction ==
-== Learning Numbers 1-20 ==
+In this lesson, we will learn about telling time in Icelandic. Understanding how to ask and provide information about the current time is an essential skill in any language, and Icelandic is no exception. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently tell time in Icelandic, as well as understand time-related vocabulary.
-Before we begin, let's quickly review numbers 1-20 in Icelandic:
+We will begin by learning the basic vocabulary and phrases related to telling time. Then, we will explore the different ways to ask and answer questions about the time. Finally, we will practice what we have learned through exercises and practice scenarios. Are you ready to dive into the fascinating world of Icelandic timekeeping? Let's get started!
-{| class="wikitable"
+== Vocabulary ==
-! Icelandic !! Pronunciation !! English
-|-
+Before we delve into the details of telling time in Icelandic, let's familiarize ourselves with some basic vocabulary related to time. Here are a few important words and phrases:
-| eitt || ayht || one
-|-
-| tveir || tvey-r || two
-|-
-| þrír || three-r || three
-|-
-| fjórir || fyoh-rir || four
-|-
-| fimm || fihm || five
-|-
-| sex || s(ə)x || six
-|-
-| sjö || syoh || seven
-|-
-| átta || auh-tah || eight
-|-
-| níu || nee-yu || nine
-|-
-| tíu || tee-yu || ten
-|-
-| ellefu || eht-leh-vu || eleven
-|-
-| tólf || tohl-f || twelve
-|-
-| þrettán || thret-tawn || thirteen
-|-
-| fjórtán || fyohr-tawn || fourteen
-|-
-| fimmtán || fim-tawn || fifteen
-|-
-| sextán || sex-tawn || sixteen
-|-
-| sautján || soy-tyaw-n || seventeen
-|-
-| átján || auh-tyaw-n || eighteen
-|-
-| nítján || neet-tyaw-n || nineteen
-|-
-| tuttugu || tuh-tuh-gu || twenty
-|}
-Note that Icelandic grammar requires a different form of the number 2 when used with a masculine noun. For example, "two cars" would be "tveir bilar". If the noun is feminine or neuter, the form TVEIR can be used for the number 2.
+* Tími - Time
+* Klukka - Clock
+* Mínúta - Minute
+* Klukkustund - Hour
+* Dagur - Day
+* Viku - Week
+* Mánuður - Month
+* Ár - Year
-Now that you've reviewed the numbers let's move on to telling time.
+Now that we have the foundational vocabulary, let's move on to learning how to tell time in Icelandic.
 == Telling Time ==
-To ask for the time in Icelandic, you can use the following phrase:
+In Icelandic, the 24-hour clock system is commonly used. This means that instead of using "AM" and "PM" like in English, Icelanders use the 24-hour format to express time. The hours are numbered from 0 to 23, with 0 representing midnight and 23 representing 11 PM. Let's take a closer look at how to express different times in Icelandic.
+=== The Hours ===
+To express the hours in Icelandic, we use the word "klukka" followed by the number. Here are a few examples:
+* Klukkan tvö - Two o'clock
+* Klukkan átta - Eight o'clock
+* Klukkan tólf - Twelve o'clock
+* Klukkan sjöttu og þrjátíu - Seven thirty (literally: Seven and thirty)
+As you can see, the word "klukka" is always followed by the number representing the hour. In the last example, we see the use of the word "og" (and) to connect the hour and the minutes.
+=== The Minutes ===
+To express the minutes in Icelandic, we use the word "mínúta" followed by the number. Here are a few examples:
+* Klukkan tvö mínútur - Two minutes past the hour
+* Klukkan tíu mínútur yfir - Ten minutes past the hour
+* Klukkan hálf eitt - Half past twelve (literally: Half one)
+* Klukkan tuttugu og fimm - Twenty-five minutes (literally: Twenty and five)
+In the last example, we see the use of the word "og" (and) to connect the tens and the units of minutes.
-* Hvað er klukkan? (What time is it?)
+=== Asking for the Time ===
-To respond to this question, you can use the following format:
+To ask for the time in Icelandic, we use the phrase "Hvað er klukkan?" which translates to "What time is it?" Here are a few examples:
-* Klukkan er <hour> <minutes> (It is <hour> <minutes>)
+* Hvað er klukkan? - What time is it?
+* Hvað er klukkan núna? - What time is it now?
+* Hvað er klukkan á morgun? - What time is it tomorrow?
-For example:
+When asking for the time, it is common to use the word "núna" (now) or specify a specific time, such as "á morgun" (tomorrow).
-- Hvað er klukkan? (What time is it?)
+=== Answering the Time ===
-- Klukkan er hálf sjö (It is half past six)
-Here are some common vocabulary words related to telling time:
+To answer the question about the time in Icelandic, we use the phrase "Klukkan er" followed by the time. Here are a few examples:
+* Klukkan er þrjú - It is three o'clock
+* Klukkan er hálf fjögur - It is half past three (literally: It is half four)
+* Klukkan er fimm mínútur yfir - It is five minutes past
+* Klukkan er tuttugu mínútur í hálf - It is twenty-five minutes to half (literally: It is twenty minutes to half)
+In the last example, we see the use of the phrase "í hálf" (to half) to indicate that the time is approaching the next hour.
+== Cultural Insights ==
+Timekeeping in Iceland is a reflection of the country's unique geographical location and cultural practices. Icelanders have a deep respect for punctuality and value efficiency in their daily lives. It is common for Icelanders to arrive on time for appointments and meetings, as being late is considered disrespectful.
+Furthermore, Icelanders have a strong connection to nature and the changing seasons, which is reflected in their perception of time. The long winter nights and the midnight sun during the summer months have a significant influence on how Icelanders experience time. The concept of "slow living" is embraced by many Icelanders, as they prioritize quality time spent with friends and family over a fast-paced lifestyle.
+In addition to these cultural insights, it is interesting to note that Iceland does not observe daylight saving time. This means that the time in Iceland remains the same throughout the year, without any adjustments for seasonal changes.
+== Exercises ==
+Now that we have learned how to tell time in Icelandic, let's practice what we have learned through some exercises.
+=== Exercise 1: Translate the following times ===
+Translate the following times into Icelandic:
+* 8:15 AM
+* 6:45 PM
+* 11:30 AM
+* 2:10 PM
+Solution:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Icelandic !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Icelandic !! English
-|-
-| klukka || kluk-kah || clock / watch
-|-
-| mínúta || mee-noo-tah || minute
 |-
-| hálft || hawlf-t || half
+| Klukkan átta og fimmtán || 8:15 AM
 |-
-| átta || auh-tah || eight
+| Klukkan sex og fjörutíu og fimmtán || 6:45 PM
 |-
-| tíu || tee-yu || ten
+| Klukkan ellefu og þrjátíu || 11:30 AM
 |-
-| hálf || hawlf || half
+| Klukkan tvö og tíu || 2:10 PM
 |}
-To express "quarter past" and "quarter to", you can use the following phrases:
+=== Exercise 2: Answer the following questions ===
-* Áttund mínútur yfir <hour> (Quarter past <hour>)
-* Áttund mínútur í <hour> (Quarter to <hour>)
-For example:
-- Klukkan er hálf sex (It is half past six)
-- Klukkan er tuttugu mínútur yfir sex (It is twenty past six)
-- Klukkan er fimm mínútur í hálfa átta (It is five to half past seven)
-It's important to note that in Icelandic, the 24-hour clock is used more frequently than the 12-hour clock. When using the 24-hour clock, you can simply state the hour and minutes, separated by a colon.
+Answer the following questions in Icelandic:
-For example:
+. Hvað er klukkan?
+. Hvað er klukkan núna?
+. Hvað er klukkan á morgun?
-- Klukkan er 18:30 (It is 6:30 PM)
+Solution:
+. Klukkan er hálf fjögur.
+. Klukkan er tíu mínútur yfir tvö.
+. Klukkan er hálf tíu.
 == Conclusion ==
-In this lesson, you have learned the basics of telling time in Icelandic, including how to ask and provide information about the current time and some time-related vocabulary words. Keep practicing to make sure you master this important skill. Congratulations on completing the "Complete 0 to A1 Icelandic Course" lesson on telling time!
+Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to tell time in Icelandic. By mastering the vocabulary and phrases related to time, as well as understanding the cultural insights into timekeeping in Iceland, you are well on your way to becoming a fluent Icelandic speaker. Keep practicing and exploring the fascinating world of the Icelandic language!
-{{#seo:
-|title=Icelandic Vocabulary Numbers and Time: Telling Time Lesson
-|keywords=Icelandic, vocabulary, numbers, time, telling time, Icelandic language, language learning
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to ask and provide information about the current time in Icelandic, and understand time-related vocabulary.
-}}
 {{Icelandic-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
@@ Line 126: / Line 138: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Icelandic-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Videos==
+===Icelandic Lesson #32: What time is it? - Telling time in Icelandic ...===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_79Wi02Lco</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://ielanguages.com/icelandic-time.html Icelandic Time - How to tell time in Icelandic - ielanguages.com]
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Introducing-Yourself|Introducing Yourself]]
+* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Information-about-origins|Information about origins]]
+* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Fruits-and-Vegetables|Fruits and Vegetables]]
+* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/General-Home|General Home]]
+* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Common-words-and-Greetings|Common words and Greetings]]
+* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Express-Surprise|Express Surprise]]
+* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Seasons-and-Months|Seasons and Months]]
+* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/asking-for-help|asking for help]]
+* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Geography|Geography]]
+* [[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Holiday-Wishes-Phrases|Holiday Wishes Phrases]]
-==Videos==
-===Icelandic Lesson #32: What time is it? - Telling time in Icelandic ...===
-<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_79Wi02Lco</youtube>
 {{Icelandic-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Icelandic/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-20|◀️ Numbers 1-20 — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Icelandic/Grammar/Regular-Verbs|Next Lesson — Regular Verbs ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>