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{{Marathi-Page-Top}}
{{Marathi-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Marathi|Marathi]]  → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Marathi grammar → Verbs</div>
__TOC__
== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will be diving into the fascinating world of Marathi verbs. Verbs are an essential part of any language, and Marathi is no exception. They allow us to express actions, states, and conditions, and they play a crucial role in constructing meaningful sentences. By understanding the conjugation, tenses, and forms of Marathi verbs, you will be able to communicate more effectively and express yourself fluently in Marathi.
Throughout this lesson, we will explore the various aspects of Marathi verbs in a comprehensive and in-depth manner. We will provide numerous examples to illustrate each point, ensuring that you have a clear understanding of the topic. We will also delve into the cultural aspects of Marathi verbs, exploring any regional variations in their usage and understanding, as well as historical reasons for these differences. Additionally, we will share interesting cultural facts and anecdotes that relate to the topic, making your learning experience both informative and enjoyable.
To reinforce your understanding of Marathi verbs, we have included a series of exercises and practice scenarios. These exercises will allow you to apply what you have learned and further develop your skills. Detailed solutions and explanations are provided to help you check your answers and clarify any doubts you may have.
So, get ready to embark on this exciting journey into the world of Marathi verbs. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Marathi verb conjugation, tenses, and forms, and you will be one step closer to achieving fluency in Marathi.
== Conjugation of Marathi Verbs ==
=== Introduction to Conjugation ===
Conjugation is the process of changing a verb to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, aspect, person, and number. In Marathi, verbs undergo conjugation to match the subject of a sentence and convey the appropriate meaning.
In Marathi, verbs are conjugated based on the three grammatical persons: first person, second person, and third person. Each person has singular and plural forms, resulting in a total of six conjugations for each verb. Additionally, Marathi verbs are conjugated based on the gender of the subject, which can be masculine or feminine. This adds further complexity to the conjugation process.
=== Conjugation Patterns ===
Marathi verbs follow specific patterns of conjugation based on their root form. These patterns determine how the verb is conjugated across different tenses and forms. Let's explore the different conjugation patterns in Marathi.
==== Pattern 1: Verbs ending in 'णे' ====
Verbs ending in 'णे' (ne) belong to the first conjugation pattern. These verbs are conjugated by adding specific suffixes to the root form.
Here's an example of the conjugation of the verb 'जाणे' (jāṇe) meaning 'to go':
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| मी जातो (mī jāto) || mī jāto || I go
|-
| तू जातेस (tū jātes) || tū jātes || You go (singular)
|-
| तू जातोस (tū jātos) || tū jātos || You go (masculine plural)
|-
| तू जातेस (tū jātes) || tū jātes || You go (feminine plural)
|-
| तो जातो (to jāto) || to jāto || He goes
|-
| ती जाते (tī jāte) || tī jāte || She goes
|}
==== Pattern 2: Verbs ending in 'ण्या' ====
Verbs ending in 'ण्या' (ṇyā) belong to the second conjugation pattern. These verbs are conjugated by replacing the 'ण्या' ending with specific suffixes based on the subject and tense.


<div class="pg_page_title">Marathi Grammar → Introduction to Marathi grammar → Verbs</div>
Here's an example of the conjugation of the verb 'आणणे' (āṇṇe) meaning 'to bring':


__TOC__
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| मी आणतो (mī āṇto) || mī āṇto || I bring
|-
| तू आणतेस (tū āṇtes) || tū āṇtes || You bring (singular)
|-
| तू आणतोस (tū āṇtos) || tū āṇtos || You bring (masculine plural)
|-
| तू आणतेस (tū āṇtes) || tū āṇtes || You bring (feminine plural)
|-
| तो आणतो (to āṇto) || to āṇto || He brings
|-
| ती आणते (tī āṇte) || tī āṇte || She brings
|}
 
==== Pattern 3: Verbs ending in 'णे' or 'णी' ====
 
Verbs ending in 'णे' (ne) or 'णी' (nī) belong to the third conjugation pattern. These verbs are conjugated by adding specific suffixes to the root form.
 
Here's an example of the conjugation of the verb 'म्हणणे' (mhaṇṇe) meaning 'to say':
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| मी म्हणतो (mī mhaṇto) || mī mhaṇto || I say
|-
| तू म्हणतेस (tū mhaṇtes) || tū mhaṇtes || You say (singular)
|-
| तू म्हणतोस (tū mhaṇtos) || tū mhaṇtos || You say (masculine plural)
|-
| तू म्हणतेस (tū mhaṇtes) || tū mhaṇtes || You say (feminine plural)
|-
| तो म्हणतो (to mhaṇto) || to mhaṇto || He says
|-
| ती म्हणते (tī mhaṇte) || tī mhaṇte || She says
|}
 
=== Irregular Verbs ===
 
While most Marathi verbs follow the conjugation patterns mentioned above, there are some irregular verbs that do not conform to these patterns. These irregular verbs have unique conjugation forms and must be memorized individually. Here's an example of an irregular verb:
 
==== असणे (asaṇe) - to be ====
 
The verb 'असणे' (asaṇe) meaning 'to be' is irregular and has its own set of conjugation forms. Here are the conjugation forms for the present tense:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| माझं आहे (mājhaṇ āhe) || mājhaṇ āhe || I am
|-
| तुमचं आहे (tumachaṇ āhe) || tumachaṇ āhe || You are
|-
| त्यांचं आहे (tyāṇchaṇ āhe) || tyāṇchaṇ āhe || They are
|}
 
=== Tenses and Forms ===
 
Marathi verbs can express different tenses and forms to convey a wide range of meanings. Let's explore the major tenses and forms in Marathi.


As a Marathi language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I have seen the struggle many students encounter when learning Marathi verbs. It is common to feel intimidated by the various forms and conjugations, but with time and patience, anyone can master Marathi verbs. In this lesson, we will introduce you to the basics of Marathi verbs, including conjugation, tenses, and forms.
==== Present Tense ====


== Marathi verbs ==
The present tense in Marathi is used to describe actions or states that are happening at the current moment or are generally true. It is formed by conjugating the verb based on the subject and the specific conjugation pattern.
Verbs are essential elements of any language, including Marathi. They are used to indicate action, occurrence, or state of being in a sentence. In Marathi, verbs are often inflected, meaning that they change form to indicate tense, mood, voice, person, and number.  


Here is an example of a Marathi verb in its present tense form:
Here's an example of the present tense conjugation of the verb 'बघणे' (bagṇe) meaning 'to see':


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| खाणे (khāṇē) || khaa-ne || to eat
| मी बघतो (mī bagto) || mī bagto || I see
|-
| तू बघतेस (tū bagtes) || tū bagtes || You see (singular)
|-
| तू बघतोस (tū bagtos) || tū bagtos || You see (masculine plural)
|-
| तू बघतेस (tū bagtes) || tū bagtes || You see (feminine plural)
|-
| तो बघतो (to bagto) || to bagto || He sees
|-
| ती बघते (tī bagte) || tī bagte || She sees
|}
|}


In this example, the Marathi verb "khāṇē" means "to eat." The pronunciation column includes the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription and the transliteration in the Latin script.
==== Past Tense ====


=== Conjugation ===
The past tense in Marathi is used to describe actions or states that have already happened in the past. It is formed by conjugating the verb based on the subject and adding specific suffixes to the root form.
In Marathi, verb conjugation often changes the verb's stem or base form. There are three main types of conjugation in Marathi: regular, irregular, and defective. Regular verbs usually follow specific rules for tense and mood endings, while irregular verbs have unique conjugations. Defective verbs have missing or incomplete conjugations, making them challenging to use.  


Here is an example of Marathi verb conjugation for the present tense:
Here's an example of the past tense conjugation of the verb 'आले' (āle) meaning 'to come':


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| First singular || माझं खातो (mājhaṁ khātō) || maa-jhan khaa-to || I eat
| मी आलो (mī ālo) || mī ālo || I came
|-
|-
| Second singular || तू खातेस (tū khātēs) || too khaa-tes || you eat
| तू आलेस (tū āles) || tū āles || You came (singular)
|-
|-
| Third singular || तो खातो (tō khātō) || to khaa-to || he/she/it eats
| तू आलेस (tū āles) || tū āles || You came (masculine plural)
|-
|-
| First plural || आम्ही खातो (āmhī khātō) || aam-hi khaa-to || we eat
| तू आलेस (tū āles) || tū āles || You came (feminine plural)
|-
|-
| Second plural || तुम्ही खातो (tumhī khātō) || tum-hi khaa-to || you all eat
| तो आला (to ālā) || to ālā || He came
|-
|-
| Third plural || त्यांना खातो (tyāṁnā khātō) || tyaa-nnaa khaa-to || they eat
| ती आली (tī ālī) || tī ālī || She came
|}
|}


In this example, we see how the Marathi verb "khāṇē" is conjugated in the present tense for different persons. The verb changes form depending on the grammatical subject of the sentence.
==== Future Tense ====


=== Tenses ===
The future tense in Marathi is used to describe actions or states that will happen in the future. It is formed by conjugating the verb based on the subject and adding specific suffixes to the root form.
Tenses are another aspect of Marathi verbs that can be daunting for beginners. There are five main tenses in Marathi: present, past, future, present perfect, and past perfect. Each tense indicates the time of occurrence or state of being of the verb.


Here is an example of Marathi verb tense for the past tense:
Here's an example of the future tense conjugation of the verb 'करणे' (karaṇe) meaning 'to do':


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| First singular || माझं खाले (mājhaṁ khālē) || maa-jhan khaa-le || I ate
| मी करेन (mī karen) || mī karen || I will do
|-
|-
| Second singular || तू खालास (tū khālās) || too khaa-laas || you ate
| तू करेस (tū kares) || tū kares || You will do (singular)
|-
|-
| Third singular || तो खाला (tō khālā) || to khaa-laa || he/she/it ate
| तू करेस (tū kares) || tū kares || You will do (masculine plural)
|-
|-
| First plural || आम्ही खाले (āmhī khālē) || aam-hi khaa-le || we ate
| तू करेस (tū kares) || tū kares || You will do (feminine plural)
|-
|-
| Second plural || तुम्ही खालात (tumhī khālāt) || tum-hi khaa-la-at || you all ate
| तो करेल (to karel) || to karel || He will do
|-
|-
| Third plural || त्यांना खाले (tyāṁnā khālē) || tyaa-nnaa khaa-le || they ate
| ती करेली (tī karelī) || tī karelī || She will do
|}
|}


In this example, we see the conjugation of the Marathi verb "khāṇē" in the past tense for different persons.
==== Imperative Form ====


=== Forms ===
The imperative form in Marathi is used to give commands or make requests. It is formed by conjugating the verb based on the subject and adding specific suffixes to the root form.
Marathi verbs can also take different forms, including imperative, infinitive, and gerund. Each form serves a unique function in a sentence, such as indicating a command, expressing habituality, or functioning as an object or subject.


Here is an example of Marathi verb forms for the imperative:
Here's an example of the imperative form conjugation of the verb 'बोलणे' (bolaṇe) meaning 'to speak':


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| बोल (bol) || bol || Speak (to one person)
|-
| बोला (bolā) || bolā || Speak (to multiple people)
|}
 
=== Forms of the Verb ===
 
In addition to the various tenses, Marathi verbs can take different forms to express different meanings. Let's explore some common forms of Marathi verbs.
 
==== Progressive Form ====
 
The progressive form in Marathi is used to indicate an ongoing action or state. It is formed by combining the present tense of the verb 'असणे' (asaṇe) meaning 'to be' with the present participle form of the main verb.
 
Here's an example of the progressive form of the verb 'करणे' (karaṇe) meaning 'to do':
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Second singular || खाऊन घ्या (khāūna ghȳā) || khaa-u-nnaa gh-yaa || Eat it
| माझं करत आहे (mājhaṇ karat āhe) || mājhaṇ karat āhe || I am doing
|-
|-
| Second plural || खाऊन घ्या (khāūna ghȳā) || khaa-u-nnaa gh-yaa || Eat them
| तुमचं करत आहे (tumachaṇ karat āhe) || tumachaṇ karat āhe || You are doing
|-
| त्यांचं करत आहे (tyāṇchaṇ karat āhe) || tyāṇchaṇ karat āhe || They are doing
|}
|}


In this example, we see the imperative form of the Marathi verb "khāṇē" for the second singular and plural persons.
==== Infinitive Form ====
 
The infinitive form in Marathi is the base form of a verb, typically denoted by the 'ते' (te) ending. It is used to refer to the verb in its most basic form, without any tense or subject.
 
Here's an example of the infinitive form of the verb 'जाणे' (jāṇe) meaning 'to go':
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| जाणे (jāṇe) || jāṇe || to go
|}
 
=== Cultural Insights ===
 
Marathi, being the official language of Maharashtra, has a rich cultural heritage associated with its verbs. The usage and understanding of verbs in Marathi can vary across different regions of Maharashtra, and there may be historical reasons behind these variations.
 
One interesting cultural aspect of Marathi verbs is the influence of Marathi literature on the language. Marathi literature has a long and illustrious history, with famous authors and poets contributing to the development and enrichment of the language. The usage of verbs in Marathi literature often reflects the cultural and social nuances of the time period in which they were written.
 
Marathi verbs also play a significant role in traditional Marathi music and dance forms. Music and dance are integral parts of Marathi culture, and various verbs are used in the lyrics and movements of traditional Marathi songs and dances. For example, the Lavani dance style, known for its energetic and vibrant movements, often incorporates verbs that depict actions such as dancing, singing, and expressing emotions.
 
=== Exercises ===
 
Now, let's put your knowledge of Marathi verbs to the test with some exercises. Choose the appropriate verb form for each sentence and check your answers below.
 
1. मी हवंडायला ________ (jāto / jātalā).
2. तू कोणतं पुस्तक ________ (वाचतो / वाचतोस).
3. त्यांनी काम ________ (केले / केलेस).
4. तो कुठं ________ (गेलं / गेलेलं)?
5. ती कुठं ________ (आली / आलेली)?
 
Answers:
1. मी हवंडायला जातो (jāto).
2. तू कोणतं पुस्तक वाचतोस (vāchatos).
3. त्यांनी काम केले (kele).
4. तो कुठं गेलं (gelā).
5. ती कुठं आलेली (ālelī).
 
=== Solutions ===
 
1. मी हवंडायला जातो (jāto).
2. तू कोणतं पुस्तक वाचतोस (vāchatos).
3. त्यांनी काम केले (kele).
4. तो कुठं गेलं (gelā).
5. ती कुठं आलेली (ālelī).
 
Explanation:
1. The subject is first person singular, so the verb form 'जातो' (jāto) is used.
2. The subject is second person singular, so the verb form 'वाचतोस' (vāchatos) is used.
3. The subject is third person plural, so the verb form 'केले' (kele) is used.
4. The subject is third person singular, so the verb form 'गेलं' (gelā) is used.
5. The subject is third person singular, so the verb form 'आलेली' (ālelī) is used.


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==
Learning Marathi verbs can be challenging, but it is essential to become proficient in the language. By understanding the basics of Marathi verb conjugation, tenses, and forms, you can begin to build a solid foundation for learning the language. In the next lesson, we will cover Marathi adjectives and how to use them in sentences.
 
Congratulations on completing this comprehensive lesson on Marathi verbs! Throughout this lesson, we have explored the conjugation, tenses, and forms of Marathi verbs, providing numerous examples and exercises to enhance your understanding.
 
Remember to practice using Marathi verbs in various contexts to reinforce your learning. As you continue your Marathi language journey, you will encounter more verbs and their conjugations. Embrace the beauty and intricacies of Marathi verbs, and use them to express yourself fluently in Marathi.
 
Keep up the good work, and stay tuned for the next lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Marathi Course"!


{{#seo:
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|title=Marathi Grammar → Introduction to Marathi grammar → Verbs
|keywords=Marathi grammar, Marathi verbs, Marathi language, Marathi conjugation, Marathi tenses, Marathi forms, Marathi imperative
|keywords=Marathi grammar, Marathi verbs, Marathi conjugation, Marathi tenses, Marathi verb forms
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Marathi verbs including their conjugation, tenses, and forms. Read on to discover the basics of this essential element of the Marathi language.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the conjugation, tenses, and forms of Marathi verbs. Explore the cultural aspects of Marathi verbs and practice with exercises.
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
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[[Category:Marathi-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Marathi-0-to-A1-Course]]
 
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 


==Videos==
==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathi_grammar Marathi grammar - Wikipedia]
* [https://polymath.org/marathi_verbs.php Marathi Verbs | POLYMATH.ORG]
* [https://survivetoread.tumblr.com/post/646364676996923392/marathi-verbs-first-person-singular-present Marathi Verbs - First Person Singular, Present... - Survive to Read]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
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* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Compound-words|Compound words]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Compound-words|Compound words]]


{{Marathi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Marathi-Page-Bottom}}

Latest revision as of 23:46, 20 June 2023


100720D5-5D3B-4576-99E2-C0E492D5666F.png
Marathi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Introduction to Marathi grammar → Verbs

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will be diving into the fascinating world of Marathi verbs. Verbs are an essential part of any language, and Marathi is no exception. They allow us to express actions, states, and conditions, and they play a crucial role in constructing meaningful sentences. By understanding the conjugation, tenses, and forms of Marathi verbs, you will be able to communicate more effectively and express yourself fluently in Marathi.

Throughout this lesson, we will explore the various aspects of Marathi verbs in a comprehensive and in-depth manner. We will provide numerous examples to illustrate each point, ensuring that you have a clear understanding of the topic. We will also delve into the cultural aspects of Marathi verbs, exploring any regional variations in their usage and understanding, as well as historical reasons for these differences. Additionally, we will share interesting cultural facts and anecdotes that relate to the topic, making your learning experience both informative and enjoyable.

To reinforce your understanding of Marathi verbs, we have included a series of exercises and practice scenarios. These exercises will allow you to apply what you have learned and further develop your skills. Detailed solutions and explanations are provided to help you check your answers and clarify any doubts you may have.

So, get ready to embark on this exciting journey into the world of Marathi verbs. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Marathi verb conjugation, tenses, and forms, and you will be one step closer to achieving fluency in Marathi.

Conjugation of Marathi Verbs[edit | edit source]

Introduction to Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Conjugation is the process of changing a verb to express different grammatical categories such as tense, mood, aspect, person, and number. In Marathi, verbs undergo conjugation to match the subject of a sentence and convey the appropriate meaning.

In Marathi, verbs are conjugated based on the three grammatical persons: first person, second person, and third person. Each person has singular and plural forms, resulting in a total of six conjugations for each verb. Additionally, Marathi verbs are conjugated based on the gender of the subject, which can be masculine or feminine. This adds further complexity to the conjugation process.

Conjugation Patterns[edit | edit source]

Marathi verbs follow specific patterns of conjugation based on their root form. These patterns determine how the verb is conjugated across different tenses and forms. Let's explore the different conjugation patterns in Marathi.

Pattern 1: Verbs ending in 'णे'[edit | edit source]

Verbs ending in 'णे' (ne) belong to the first conjugation pattern. These verbs are conjugated by adding specific suffixes to the root form.

Here's an example of the conjugation of the verb 'जाणे' (jāṇe) meaning 'to go':

Marathi Pronunciation English
मी जातो (mī jāto) mī jāto I go
तू जातेस (tū jātes) tū jātes You go (singular)
तू जातोस (tū jātos) tū jātos You go (masculine plural)
तू जातेस (tū jātes) tū jātes You go (feminine plural)
तो जातो (to jāto) to jāto He goes
ती जाते (tī jāte) tī jāte She goes

Pattern 2: Verbs ending in 'ण्या'[edit | edit source]

Verbs ending in 'ण्या' (ṇyā) belong to the second conjugation pattern. These verbs are conjugated by replacing the 'ण्या' ending with specific suffixes based on the subject and tense.

Here's an example of the conjugation of the verb 'आणणे' (āṇṇe) meaning 'to bring':

Marathi Pronunciation English
मी आणतो (mī āṇto) mī āṇto I bring
तू आणतेस (tū āṇtes) tū āṇtes You bring (singular)
तू आणतोस (tū āṇtos) tū āṇtos You bring (masculine plural)
तू आणतेस (tū āṇtes) tū āṇtes You bring (feminine plural)
तो आणतो (to āṇto) to āṇto He brings
ती आणते (tī āṇte) tī āṇte She brings

Pattern 3: Verbs ending in 'णे' or 'णी'[edit | edit source]

Verbs ending in 'णे' (ne) or 'णी' (nī) belong to the third conjugation pattern. These verbs are conjugated by adding specific suffixes to the root form.

Here's an example of the conjugation of the verb 'म्हणणे' (mhaṇṇe) meaning 'to say':

Marathi Pronunciation English
मी म्हणतो (mī mhaṇto) mī mhaṇto I say
तू म्हणतेस (tū mhaṇtes) tū mhaṇtes You say (singular)
तू म्हणतोस (tū mhaṇtos) tū mhaṇtos You say (masculine plural)
तू म्हणतेस (tū mhaṇtes) tū mhaṇtes You say (feminine plural)
तो म्हणतो (to mhaṇto) to mhaṇto He says
ती म्हणते (tī mhaṇte) tī mhaṇte She says

Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

While most Marathi verbs follow the conjugation patterns mentioned above, there are some irregular verbs that do not conform to these patterns. These irregular verbs have unique conjugation forms and must be memorized individually. Here's an example of an irregular verb:

असणे (asaṇe) - to be[edit | edit source]

The verb 'असणे' (asaṇe) meaning 'to be' is irregular and has its own set of conjugation forms. Here are the conjugation forms for the present tense:

Marathi Pronunciation English
माझं आहे (mājhaṇ āhe) mājhaṇ āhe I am
तुमचं आहे (tumachaṇ āhe) tumachaṇ āhe You are
त्यांचं आहे (tyāṇchaṇ āhe) tyāṇchaṇ āhe They are

Tenses and Forms[edit | edit source]

Marathi verbs can express different tenses and forms to convey a wide range of meanings. Let's explore the major tenses and forms in Marathi.

Present Tense[edit | edit source]

The present tense in Marathi is used to describe actions or states that are happening at the current moment or are generally true. It is formed by conjugating the verb based on the subject and the specific conjugation pattern.

Here's an example of the present tense conjugation of the verb 'बघणे' (bagṇe) meaning 'to see':

Marathi Pronunciation English
मी बघतो (mī bagto) mī bagto I see
तू बघतेस (tū bagtes) tū bagtes You see (singular)
तू बघतोस (tū bagtos) tū bagtos You see (masculine plural)
तू बघतेस (tū bagtes) tū bagtes You see (feminine plural)
तो बघतो (to bagto) to bagto He sees
ती बघते (tī bagte) tī bagte She sees

Past Tense[edit | edit source]

The past tense in Marathi is used to describe actions or states that have already happened in the past. It is formed by conjugating the verb based on the subject and adding specific suffixes to the root form.

Here's an example of the past tense conjugation of the verb 'आले' (āle) meaning 'to come':

Marathi Pronunciation English
मी आलो (mī ālo) mī ālo I came
तू आलेस (tū āles) tū āles You came (singular)
तू आलेस (tū āles) tū āles You came (masculine plural)
तू आलेस (tū āles) tū āles You came (feminine plural)
तो आला (to ālā) to ālā He came
ती आली (tī ālī) tī ālī She came

Future Tense[edit | edit source]

The future tense in Marathi is used to describe actions or states that will happen in the future. It is formed by conjugating the verb based on the subject and adding specific suffixes to the root form.

Here's an example of the future tense conjugation of the verb 'करणे' (karaṇe) meaning 'to do':

Marathi Pronunciation English
मी करेन (mī karen) mī karen I will do
तू करेस (tū kares) tū kares You will do (singular)
तू करेस (tū kares) tū kares You will do (masculine plural)
तू करेस (tū kares) tū kares You will do (feminine plural)
तो करेल (to karel) to karel He will do
ती करेली (tī karelī) tī karelī She will do

Imperative Form[edit | edit source]

The imperative form in Marathi is used to give commands or make requests. It is formed by conjugating the verb based on the subject and adding specific suffixes to the root form.

Here's an example of the imperative form conjugation of the verb 'बोलणे' (bolaṇe) meaning 'to speak':

Marathi Pronunciation English
बोल (bol) bol Speak (to one person)
बोला (bolā) bolā Speak (to multiple people)

Forms of the Verb[edit | edit source]

In addition to the various tenses, Marathi verbs can take different forms to express different meanings. Let's explore some common forms of Marathi verbs.

Progressive Form[edit | edit source]

The progressive form in Marathi is used to indicate an ongoing action or state. It is formed by combining the present tense of the verb 'असणे' (asaṇe) meaning 'to be' with the present participle form of the main verb.

Here's an example of the progressive form of the verb 'करणे' (karaṇe) meaning 'to do':

Marathi Pronunciation English
माझं करत आहे (mājhaṇ karat āhe) mājhaṇ karat āhe I am doing
तुमचं करत आहे (tumachaṇ karat āhe) tumachaṇ karat āhe You are doing
त्यांचं करत आहे (tyāṇchaṇ karat āhe) tyāṇchaṇ karat āhe They are doing

Infinitive Form[edit | edit source]

The infinitive form in Marathi is the base form of a verb, typically denoted by the 'ते' (te) ending. It is used to refer to the verb in its most basic form, without any tense or subject.

Here's an example of the infinitive form of the verb 'जाणे' (jāṇe) meaning 'to go':

Marathi Pronunciation English
जाणे (jāṇe) jāṇe to go

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Marathi, being the official language of Maharashtra, has a rich cultural heritage associated with its verbs. The usage and understanding of verbs in Marathi can vary across different regions of Maharashtra, and there may be historical reasons behind these variations.

One interesting cultural aspect of Marathi verbs is the influence of Marathi literature on the language. Marathi literature has a long and illustrious history, with famous authors and poets contributing to the development and enrichment of the language. The usage of verbs in Marathi literature often reflects the cultural and social nuances of the time period in which they were written.

Marathi verbs also play a significant role in traditional Marathi music and dance forms. Music and dance are integral parts of Marathi culture, and various verbs are used in the lyrics and movements of traditional Marathi songs and dances. For example, the Lavani dance style, known for its energetic and vibrant movements, often incorporates verbs that depict actions such as dancing, singing, and expressing emotions.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's put your knowledge of Marathi verbs to the test with some exercises. Choose the appropriate verb form for each sentence and check your answers below.

1. मी हवंडायला ________ (jāto / jātalā). 2. तू कोणतं पुस्तक ________ (वाचतो / वाचतोस). 3. त्यांनी काम ________ (केले / केलेस). 4. तो कुठं ________ (गेलं / गेलेलं)? 5. ती कुठं ________ (आली / आलेली)?

Answers: 1. मी हवंडायला जातो (jāto). 2. तू कोणतं पुस्तक वाचतोस (vāchatos). 3. त्यांनी काम केले (kele). 4. तो कुठं गेलं (gelā). 5. ती कुठं आलेली (ālelī).

Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. मी हवंडायला जातो (jāto). 2. तू कोणतं पुस्तक वाचतोस (vāchatos). 3. त्यांनी काम केले (kele). 4. तो कुठं गेलं (gelā). 5. ती कुठं आलेली (ālelī).

Explanation: 1. The subject is first person singular, so the verb form 'जातो' (jāto) is used. 2. The subject is second person singular, so the verb form 'वाचतोस' (vāchatos) is used. 3. The subject is third person plural, so the verb form 'केले' (kele) is used. 4. The subject is third person singular, so the verb form 'गेलं' (gelā) is used. 5. The subject is third person singular, so the verb form 'आलेली' (ālelī) is used.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this comprehensive lesson on Marathi verbs! Throughout this lesson, we have explored the conjugation, tenses, and forms of Marathi verbs, providing numerous examples and exercises to enhance your understanding.

Remember to practice using Marathi verbs in various contexts to reinforce your learning. As you continue your Marathi language journey, you will encounter more verbs and their conjugations. Embrace the beauty and intricacies of Marathi verbs, and use them to express yourself fluently in Marathi.

Keep up the good work, and stay tuned for the next lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Marathi Course"!

Table of Contents - Marathi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Common Verbs and Adjectives


Questions and Answers


Food and Dining


Marathi Festivals and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Family and Relationships


Marathi Literature and Cinema

Videos[edit | edit source]

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs Explained in Marathi | English ...[edit | edit source]

Marathi U4L3 Transitive Intransitive Verbs - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Phrasal Verbs | English Grammar in marathi | With meaning and ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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