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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tosk-albanian|Tosk Albanian]]  → [[Language/Tosk-albanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Tosk-albanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Tosk Albanian Grammar → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers</div>
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==Introduction==
== Introduction ==
<p>Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Tosk Albanian Course". In this lesson, we will be learning about counting in Tosk Albanian. This will include both cardinal and ordinal numbers. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and this lesson will teach you how to count in Tosk Albanian with ease. </p>
 
Welcome to the lesson on Cardinal Numbers in Tosk Albanian! In this lesson, you will learn how to count numbers in Tosk Albanian, both cardinal and ordinal numbers. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and being able to count is a fundamental skill for communication. Whether you want to talk about quantities, prices, or dates, having a solid understanding of cardinal numbers will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself in Tosk Albanian.
 
This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Tosk Albanian Course." Throughout this lesson, we will explore the intricacies of Tosk Albanian cardinal numbers and provide you with numerous examples to illustrate each point. We will also delve into any regional variations in the usage or understanding of cardinal numbers and discuss interesting cultural facts related to this topic. Finally, we will conclude with a series of exercises and practice scenarios to help you solidify your understanding of cardinal numbers in Tosk Albanian.
 
So, let's dive in and start counting in Tosk Albanian!


== Cardinal Numbers ==


<span link>Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Tosk-albanian/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] & [[Language/Tosk-albanian/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]].</span>
=== Basic Cardinal Numbers ===
==Cardinal Numbers in Tosk Albanian==
<p>Cardinal numbers are the basic numbers used to count. </p>


===0-10===
In Tosk Albanian, cardinal numbers are used to count or quantify nouns. They are the numbers we use in everyday life, such as one, two, three, and so on. Here are the basic cardinal numbers in Tosk Albanian from one to ten:
<p>Before we begin, it's important to note that the number zero is "zero" in Tosk Albanian. From there:</p>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| zero || zeh-roh || zero
| një || /ɲə/ || one
|-
|-
| një || nyuh || one
| dy || /di/ || two
|-
|-
| dy || dee || two
| tre || /tɾɛ/ || three
|-
|-
| tre || treh || three
| katër || /kaːtəɾ/ || four
|-
|-
| katër || kuh-tuhr || four
| pesë || /pɛsə/ || five
|-
|-
| pesë || peh-suh || five
| gjashtë || /ɟaʃtə/ || six
|-
|-
| gjashtë || gjahsh-tuh || six
| shtatë || /ʃtatə/ || seven
|-
|-
| shtatë || sh-tuh-tuh || seven
| tetë || /tɛtə/ || eight
|-
|-
| tetë || tuh-tuh || eight
| nëntë || /nəntə/ || nine
|-
|-
| nëntë || nyuh-tuh || nine
| dhjetë || /d͡ʒɛtə/ || ten
|-
| dhjetë || jeh-tuh || ten
|}
|}


===11-20===
As you can see, Tosk Albanian shares many similarities with other Indo-European languages when it comes to cardinal numbers. However, it's important to note that the pronunciation in Tosk Albanian may differ slightly from other languages, so make sure to pay attention to the pronunciation guide provided.
<p>Eleven to twenty are a little more complex.</p>
 
=== Numbers from Eleven to Nineteen ===
 
In Tosk Albanian, numbers from eleven to nineteen follow a similar pattern as in English, where the numbers are formed by combining the words for ten and the corresponding single digit. Here are the numbers from eleven to nineteen in Tosk Albanian:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| njëmbëdhjetë || nyuhm-behd-yet || eleven
| njëmbëdhjetë || /ɲəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ || eleven
|-
|-
| dymbëdhjetë || doomb-behd-yet || twelve
| dymbëdhjetë || /dimˈbəd͡ʒətə/ || twelve
|-
|-
| trembëdhjetë || trehmb-behd-yet || thirteen
| trembëdhjetë || /tɾɛmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ || thirteen
|-
|-
| katërmbëdhjetë || kuh-tuhmb-behd-yet || fourteen
| katëmbëdhjetë || /kaˈtəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ || fourteen
|-
|-
| pesëmbëdhjetë || pehs-uhmb-behd-yet || fifteen
| pesëmbëdhjetë || /pɛˈsəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ || fifteen
|-
|-
| gjashtëmbëdhjetë || gjahsh-tuhmb-behd-yet || sixteen
| gjashtëmbëdhjetë || /ɟaʃˈtəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ || sixteen
|-
|-
| shtatëmbëdhjetë || shtuh-tuhmb-behd-yet || seventeen
| shtatëmbëdhjetë || /ʃtaˈtəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ || seventeen
|-
|-
| tetëmbëdhjetë || tuh-tuhmb-behd-yet || eighteen
| tetëmbëdhjetë || /tɛtəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ || eighteen
|-
|-
| nëntëmbëdhjetë || nyuh-tuhmb-behd-yet || nineteen
| nëntëmbëdhjetë || /nənˈtəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ || nineteen
|-
| njëzetë || nyuh-zeh-tuh || twenty
|}
|}


===21-100===
Notice that the word "dhjetë" is added to the corresponding single digit to form these numbers. For example, "njëmbëdhjetë" is formed by combining "një" (one) and "dhjetë" (ten). This pattern continues for the rest of the numbers from eleven to nineteen.
<p>The numbers from twenty-one through to one hundred follow a logical pattern.</p>
 
=== Multiples of Ten ===
 
After the number ten, Tosk Albanian follows a pattern similar to English and many other languages. The numbers from twenty to ninety are formed by combining the word for the corresponding multiple of ten with the single digit. Here are the multiples of ten in Tosk Albanian:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| njëzetë e një || nyuh-zeh-tuh uh nyuh || twenty-one
| njëzet || /ɲəˈzɛt/ || twenty
|-
|-
| njëzetë e dy || nyuh-zeh-tuh uh dee || twenty-two
| tridhjetë || /tɾiˈd͡ʒɛtə/ || thirty
|-
|-
| tridhjetë || tree-jet-uh || thirty
| dyzet || /ˈdiːzɛt/ || forty
|-
|-
| dyzetë e pesë || dee-zeh-tuh uh peh-suh || forty-five
| pesëdhjetë || /pɛˈsəd͡ʒɛtə/ || fifty
|-
|-
| pesëdhjetë || pehs-uh-jet-uh || fifty
| gjashtëdhjetë || /ɟaʃˈtəd͡ʒɛtə/ || sixty
|-
|-
| gjashtëdhjetë || gjahsh-tuh-jet-uh || sixty
| shtatëdhjetë || /ʃtaˈtəd͡ʒɛtə/ || seventy
|-
|-
| shtatëdhjetë || sh-tuh-tuh-jet-uh || seventy
| tetëdhjetë || /tɛˈtəd͡ʒɛtə/ || eighty
|-
|-
| tetëdhjetë || tuh-tuh-jet-uh || eighty
| nëntëdhjetë || /nənˈtəd͡ʒɛtə/ || ninety
|-
| nëntëdhjetë || nyuh-tuh-jet-uh || ninety
|-
| njëqind || nyuh-chind || one hundred
|}
|}


===100-1000===
Similar to the English language, the word for the single digit is added to the multiple of ten to form these numbers. For example, "tridhjetë" is formed by combining "tri" (three) and "dhjetë" (ten). Again, pay attention to the pronunciation guide provided for each number.
<p>After one hundred, the pattern changes. To form 200 and beyond, we add the word "e" (and) followed by the number.</p>
 
=== Larger Numbers ===
 
In Tosk Albanian, larger numbers are formed by combining the words for the hundreds, thousands, and millions with the corresponding number. Here is a table to help you understand the formation of larger numbers in Tosk Albanian:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| njëqind e dyzetë || nyuh-chind eh dee-zeh-tuh || one hundred and twenty
| një qind || /ɲə cind/ || one hundred
|-
|-
| dyqind e pesë || dee-chind eh pehs-uh || two hundred and five
| dy qind || /di cind/ || two hundred
|-
|-
| pesëqind e katërmbëdhjetë || pehs-uh-chind eh kuh-tuhmb-behd-yet || five hundred and fourteen
| tre qind || /tɾɛ cind/ || three hundred
|-
|-
| gjashtëqind e shtatëdhjetë || gjahsh-tuh-chind eh sh-tuh-tuh-jet-uh || six hundred and seventy
| një mijë || /ɲə miˈjə/ || one thousand
|-
|-
| tetëqind e njëzetë e dy || tuh-tuh-chind eh nyuh-zeh-tuh uh dee || eight hundred and twenty-two
| dy mijë || /di miˈjə/ || two thousand
|-
|-
| një mijë || nyuh mee-yuh || one thousand
| një milion || /ɲə miˈliːɔn/ || one million
|}
|}


===Fractions and Decimals===
To form larger numbers, simply combine the word for the corresponding unit (hundred, thousand, or million) with the number. For example, "dy mijë" means two thousand, and "tre qind" means three hundred.
<p>Fractions and decimals also follow a predictable pattern. For example:</p>
 
=== Examples ===
 
Let's practice counting in Tosk Albanian with some examples:
 
* Unë kam pesë librave në raft. (I have five books on the shelf.)
* Ai ka dy motra dhe tre vëllezër. (He has two sisters and three brothers.)
* Shkolla është katërmbëdhjetë metra larg. (The school is fourteen meters away.)
* Shtëpia ime ka tetëdhjetë dhoma. (My house has eighty rooms.)
 
As you can see, understanding cardinal numbers is crucial for expressing quantities, distances, and many other aspects of everyday life.
 
== Regional Variations and Cultural Insights ==
 
While cardinal numbers are generally consistent across different regions of Tosk Albanian-speaking areas, there may be slight variations in pronunciation or usage. For example, some regions may have specific dialectal variations in the pronunciation of certain numbers. It's always interesting to explore these regional differences and appreciate the linguistic diversity within Tosk Albanian.
 
In terms of cultural insights, numbers play an important role in Albanian folklore and traditions. For instance, certain numbers are considered lucky or unlucky in Albanian culture. The number three, for example, is often associated with good luck and is considered a symbol of harmony. On the other hand, the number thirteen is often associated with bad luck and is considered unlucky by many. It's fascinating to explore these cultural beliefs and their impact on the usage and interpretation of numbers in Tosk Albanian.
 
== Exercises ==
 
Now, let's practice what you've learned so far with some exercises:
 
Exercise 1: Write the following numbers in Tosk Albanian:
1. Seven
2. Twenty-five
3. One hundred and ten
4. Nine hundred and ninety-nine
5. Two thousand and twenty-two
 
Exercise 2: Translate the following numbers from Tosk Albanian to English:
1. Gjashtëdhjetë e shtatë
2. Një mijë e pesëqind
3. Tetëmbëdhjetë e dy
4. Pesëdhjetë e pesë
5. Një milion dhe një
 
Exercise 3: Write the following numbers in numerical form:
1. Pesëdhjetë e tetë
2. Një qind dhe pesëdhjetë e shtatë
3. Dymbëdhjetë e pesë
4. Shtatëdhjetë e pesë
5. Nëntëdhjetë e dy
 
== Solutions ==


<b>Fractions:</b>
Exercise 1:  
<ul>
1. Shtatë
    <li>1/2 - Një gjysmë</li>
2. Njëzet e pesë
    <li>3/4 - Tre katërta</li>
3. Një qind e dhjetë
    <li>5/6 - Pesë gjashtëta</li>
4. Nëntë qind e nëntëdhjetë e nëntë
    <li>7/8 - Shtatë tetërta</li>
5. Dy mijë e njëzet e dy
</ul>


<b>Decimals:</b>
Exercise 2:
<ul>
1. Seventy-seven
    <li>1.5 - Një pika pesë</li>
2. One thousand five hundred
    <li>2.25 - Dy pika njëzetë e pesë</li>
3. Eighteen
    <li>3.33 - Tre pika tridhjetë e tre</li>
4. Fifty-five
    <li>4.75 - Katër pika pesëdhjetë e pesë</li>
5. One million and one
</ul>


==Ordinal Numbers in Tosk Albanian==
Exercise 3:
<p>Ordinal numbers are the numbers used to indicate order or sequence.</p>
1. 58
2. 150
3. 12
4. 75
5. 92


===1st-10th===
Make sure to practice these exercises until you feel comfortable with counting and using cardinal numbers in Tosk Albanian.
<p>To form ordinal numbers, we add the suffix "-të" after the cardinal number. </p>


{| class="wikitable"
== Conclusion ==
! Tosk Albanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| i pari/e para || ee pah-ree/ eh pah-rah || the first
|-
| i dyti/e dyta || ee deet-ee/ eh deet-ah || the second
|-
| i treti/e treta || ee treh-tee/ eh treh-tah || the third
|-
| i katërti/e katërta || ee kuh-tuh-ree/ eh kuh-tuh-tah || the fourth
|-
| i pesti/e pesta || ee peh-stee/ eh peh-stah || the fifth
|-
| i gjashti/e gjashta || ee gjahs-tee/ eh gjahs-tah || the sixth
|-
| i shtati/e shtata || ee sh-tah-tee/ eh sh-tah-tah || the seventh
|-
| i teti/e teta || ee teh-tee/ eh teh-tah || the eighth
|-
| i nënti/e nënta || ee nyuhn-tee/ eh nyuhn-tah || the ninth
|-
| i dhjetëtë/e dhjetëta || ee jeh-tuh-tuh/ eh jeh-tuh-tah || the tenth
|}


==Conclusion==
Congratulations on completing the lesson on Cardinal Numbers in Tosk Albanian! You have learned how to count from one to ten, as well as numbers from eleven to nineteen and multiples of ten. You have also explored regional variations and cultural insights related to cardinal numbers in Tosk Albanian. Keep practicing and applying your knowledge in real-life situations to enhance your language skills.
<p>That's it. Now, you know how to count in Tosk Albanian. Remember, try to practice as much as possible so that you can use your new knowledge fluently. Also, don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it. Keep studying!</p>


In the next lesson, we will continue our exploration of numbers and time in Tosk Albanian by focusing on how to express time and dates. Until then, mirë pushim (goodbye) and mirësojnë në botën e numrave (welcome to the world of numbers)!


<span link>Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: [[Language/Tosk-albanian/Grammar/Time-and-Dates|Time and Dates]] & [[Language/Tosk-albanian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]].</span>
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|title=Tosk Albanian Grammar → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers
|keywords=Tosk Albanian Cardinal Numbers, counting in Tosk Albanian, Tosk Albanian numbers, Tosk Albanian basics
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|description=In this lesson, you will learn about counting in Tosk Albanian, including both cardinal and ordinal numbers. Get ready to level up!}}
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count numbers in Tosk Albanian, both cardinal and ordinal numbers. Explore the cultural insights and regional variations related to cardinal numbers in Tosk Albanian.
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==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Tosk-albanian/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]


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Revision as of 20:05, 20 June 2023

◀️ To Be and To Have — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Time and Dates ▶️

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Tosk AlbanianGrammar0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers

Introduction

Welcome to the lesson on Cardinal Numbers in Tosk Albanian! In this lesson, you will learn how to count numbers in Tosk Albanian, both cardinal and ordinal numbers. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and being able to count is a fundamental skill for communication. Whether you want to talk about quantities, prices, or dates, having a solid understanding of cardinal numbers will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself in Tosk Albanian.

This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 Tosk Albanian Course." Throughout this lesson, we will explore the intricacies of Tosk Albanian cardinal numbers and provide you with numerous examples to illustrate each point. We will also delve into any regional variations in the usage or understanding of cardinal numbers and discuss interesting cultural facts related to this topic. Finally, we will conclude with a series of exercises and practice scenarios to help you solidify your understanding of cardinal numbers in Tosk Albanian.

So, let's dive in and start counting in Tosk Albanian!

Cardinal Numbers

Basic Cardinal Numbers

In Tosk Albanian, cardinal numbers are used to count or quantify nouns. They are the numbers we use in everyday life, such as one, two, three, and so on. Here are the basic cardinal numbers in Tosk Albanian from one to ten:

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English Translation
një /ɲə/ one
dy /di/ two
tre /tɾɛ/ three
katër /kaːtəɾ/ four
pesë /pɛsə/ five
gjashtë /ɟaʃtə/ six
shtatë /ʃtatə/ seven
tetë /tɛtə/ eight
nëntë /nəntə/ nine
dhjetë /d͡ʒɛtə/ ten

As you can see, Tosk Albanian shares many similarities with other Indo-European languages when it comes to cardinal numbers. However, it's important to note that the pronunciation in Tosk Albanian may differ slightly from other languages, so make sure to pay attention to the pronunciation guide provided.

Numbers from Eleven to Nineteen

In Tosk Albanian, numbers from eleven to nineteen follow a similar pattern as in English, where the numbers are formed by combining the words for ten and the corresponding single digit. Here are the numbers from eleven to nineteen in Tosk Albanian:

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English Translation
njëmbëdhjetë /ɲəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ eleven
dymbëdhjetë /dimˈbəd͡ʒətə/ twelve
trembëdhjetë /tɾɛmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ thirteen
katëmbëdhjetë /kaˈtəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ fourteen
pesëmbëdhjetë /pɛˈsəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ fifteen
gjashtëmbëdhjetë /ɟaʃˈtəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ sixteen
shtatëmbëdhjetë /ʃtaˈtəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ seventeen
tetëmbëdhjetë /tɛtəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ eighteen
nëntëmbëdhjetë /nənˈtəmˈbəd͡ʒətə/ nineteen

Notice that the word "dhjetë" is added to the corresponding single digit to form these numbers. For example, "njëmbëdhjetë" is formed by combining "një" (one) and "dhjetë" (ten). This pattern continues for the rest of the numbers from eleven to nineteen.

Multiples of Ten

After the number ten, Tosk Albanian follows a pattern similar to English and many other languages. The numbers from twenty to ninety are formed by combining the word for the corresponding multiple of ten with the single digit. Here are the multiples of ten in Tosk Albanian:

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English Translation
njëzet /ɲəˈzɛt/ twenty
tridhjetë /tɾiˈd͡ʒɛtə/ thirty
dyzet /ˈdiːzɛt/ forty
pesëdhjetë /pɛˈsəd͡ʒɛtə/ fifty
gjashtëdhjetë /ɟaʃˈtəd͡ʒɛtə/ sixty
shtatëdhjetë /ʃtaˈtəd͡ʒɛtə/ seventy
tetëdhjetë /tɛˈtəd͡ʒɛtə/ eighty
nëntëdhjetë /nənˈtəd͡ʒɛtə/ ninety

Similar to the English language, the word for the single digit is added to the multiple of ten to form these numbers. For example, "tridhjetë" is formed by combining "tri" (three) and "dhjetë" (ten). Again, pay attention to the pronunciation guide provided for each number.

Larger Numbers

In Tosk Albanian, larger numbers are formed by combining the words for the hundreds, thousands, and millions with the corresponding number. Here is a table to help you understand the formation of larger numbers in Tosk Albanian:

Tosk Albanian Pronunciation English Translation
një qind /ɲə cind/ one hundred
dy qind /di cind/ two hundred
tre qind /tɾɛ cind/ three hundred
një mijë /ɲə miˈjə/ one thousand
dy mijë /di miˈjə/ two thousand
një milion /ɲə miˈliːɔn/ one million

To form larger numbers, simply combine the word for the corresponding unit (hundred, thousand, or million) with the number. For example, "dy mijë" means two thousand, and "tre qind" means three hundred.

Examples

Let's practice counting in Tosk Albanian with some examples:

  • Unë kam pesë librave në raft. (I have five books on the shelf.)
  • Ai ka dy motra dhe tre vëllezër. (He has two sisters and three brothers.)
  • Shkolla është katërmbëdhjetë metra larg. (The school is fourteen meters away.)
  • Shtëpia ime ka tetëdhjetë dhoma. (My house has eighty rooms.)

As you can see, understanding cardinal numbers is crucial for expressing quantities, distances, and many other aspects of everyday life.

Regional Variations and Cultural Insights

While cardinal numbers are generally consistent across different regions of Tosk Albanian-speaking areas, there may be slight variations in pronunciation or usage. For example, some regions may have specific dialectal variations in the pronunciation of certain numbers. It's always interesting to explore these regional differences and appreciate the linguistic diversity within Tosk Albanian.

In terms of cultural insights, numbers play an important role in Albanian folklore and traditions. For instance, certain numbers are considered lucky or unlucky in Albanian culture. The number three, for example, is often associated with good luck and is considered a symbol of harmony. On the other hand, the number thirteen is often associated with bad luck and is considered unlucky by many. It's fascinating to explore these cultural beliefs and their impact on the usage and interpretation of numbers in Tosk Albanian.

Exercises

Now, let's practice what you've learned so far with some exercises:

Exercise 1: Write the following numbers in Tosk Albanian: 1. Seven 2. Twenty-five 3. One hundred and ten 4. Nine hundred and ninety-nine 5. Two thousand and twenty-two

Exercise 2: Translate the following numbers from Tosk Albanian to English: 1. Gjashtëdhjetë e shtatë 2. Një mijë e pesëqind 3. Tetëmbëdhjetë e dy 4. Pesëdhjetë e pesë 5. Një milion dhe një

Exercise 3: Write the following numbers in numerical form: 1. Pesëdhjetë e tetë 2. Një qind dhe pesëdhjetë e shtatë 3. Dymbëdhjetë e pesë 4. Shtatëdhjetë e pesë 5. Nëntëdhjetë e dy

Solutions

Exercise 1: 1. Shtatë 2. Njëzet e pesë 3. Një qind e dhjetë 4. Nëntë qind e nëntëdhjetë e nëntë 5. Dy mijë e njëzet e dy

Exercise 2: 1. Seventy-seven 2. One thousand five hundred 3. Eighteen 4. Fifty-five 5. One million and one

Exercise 3: 1. 58 2. 150 3. 12 4. 75 5. 92

Make sure to practice these exercises until you feel comfortable with counting and using cardinal numbers in Tosk Albanian.

Conclusion

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Cardinal Numbers in Tosk Albanian! You have learned how to count from one to ten, as well as numbers from eleven to nineteen and multiples of ten. You have also explored regional variations and cultural insights related to cardinal numbers in Tosk Albanian. Keep practicing and applying your knowledge in real-life situations to enhance your language skills.

In the next lesson, we will continue our exploration of numbers and time in Tosk Albanian by focusing on how to express time and dates. Until then, mirë pushim (goodbye) and mirësojnë në botën e numrave (welcome to the world of numbers)!



Other Lessons



◀️ To Be and To Have — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Time and Dates ▶️