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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]]  → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]]  → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions</div>


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As a Hungarian language teacher with 20 years of experience, I understand the importance of mastering question formation in Hungarian. Asking questions is a gateway to communication, and it is crucial for students to be able to ask and understand questions when communicating with native Hungarian speakers. In this lesson, we will learn how to form questions in Hungarian using question words, such as "what," "where," and "when." We will also practice forming questions in different contexts.  
== Introduction ==
 
Welcome to the lesson on asking questions in Hungarian! This topic is essential for developing your conversational skills and understanding the Hungarian language more deeply. By learning how to ask questions, you'll be able to engage in meaningful conversations and gather information from others.
 
In this lesson, we will focus on forming questions using question words such as "what," "where," and "when." We will explore various contexts in which questions are used and provide you with plenty of examples and practice opportunities. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask questions in Hungarian and further enhance your language skills.
 
Let's dive in and discover the fascinating world of Hungarian questions!
 
== Forming Basic Questions ==
 
Asking questions in Hungarian is quite straightforward. To form a basic question, you simply need to add the question word at the beginning of the sentence. The most common question words in Hungarian are "mi" (what), "hol" (where), "mikor" (when), "hogyan" (how), and "miért" (why).
 
Here are a few examples:
 
* "Mi a neved?" (What is your name?)
* "Hol laksz?" (Where do you live?)
* "Mikor jöttél?" (When did you come?)
* "Hogyan vagy?" (How are you?)
* "Miért szereted a magyar nyelvet?" (Why do you like the Hungarian language?)
 
Notice how the question word is placed at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the verb and the rest of the sentence. This structure is consistent across different question words and makes it easier for both the speaker and the listener to identify a question.
 
Let's practice forming basic questions using different question words.
 
=== Exercise 1 ===
 
Form a question using the given question words and the provided prompts. Use the correct word order and sentence structure.
 
1. Question Word: "Mi"
  Prompt: "kedvenc színed?" (your favorite color?)
 
2. Question Word: "Hol"
  Prompt: "tanulsz?" (do you study?)
 
3. Question Word: "Mikor"
  Prompt: "észre vetted?" (did you notice?)


4. Question Word: "Hogyan"
  Prompt: "utazol?" (do you travel?)


<span link>Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]] & [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/How-to-form-the-feminine|How to form the feminine]].</span>
5. Question Word: "Miért"
== Basic Question Formation ==
  Prompt: "szeretnél megtanulni magyarul?" (do you want to learn Hungarian?)


In Hungarian, the word order of a sentence changes when asking a question. The word order for a basic sentence in Hungarian is subject, verb, object. However, when asking a question, the word order becomes question word, verb, subject, object. For example:
Solutions:
1. "Mi a kedvenc színed?"
2. "Hol tanulsz?"
3. "Mikor észrevetted?"
4. "Hogyan utazol?"
5. "Miért szeretnél megtanulni magyarul?"


Regular sentence: A macska eszik egy halat. (The cat is eating a fish.)
Great job! You're getting the hang of forming basic questions in Hungarian. Keep practicing to reinforce your understanding.
Question: Mit eszik a macska? (What is the cat eating?)


As you can see, the word "mit" (what) which is the question word, comes at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the verb "eszik" (is eating), then the subject "a macska" (the cat), and finally the object "egy halat" (a fish).
== Using Question Words in Different Contexts ==


Notice that when we ask a question in Hungarian, we only use "egy" (a/an) when we want to ask how many of something there is. For example, "Hány macska van?" (How many cats are there?).  
Question words can be used in various contexts to gather specific information. Let's explore some common contexts and how question words are used in each of them.


It is important to note that when a sentence begins with a question word, it automatically becomes a question. So, it is not necessary to use a question mark at the end of the sentence.
=== Asking About Personal Information ===


== Common Question Words ==
When you want to ask someone about their personal information, such as their name, age, or occupation, you can use question words to form the questions.


Here are some of the most common question words in Hungarian:  
Here are a few examples:


* Mi? (What?)
* "Mi a neved?" (What is your name?)
* Ki? (Who?)
* "Hány éves vagy?" (How old are you?)
* Hol? (Where?)
* "Mi a foglalkozásod?" (What is your occupation?)
* Mikor? (When?)
* Miért? (Why?)
* Mennyi? (How much?)
* Hány? (How many?)


Let's look at some examples:
By using question words, you can delve deeper into someone's personal background and establish a more meaningful connection.


* Mi az neved? (What is your name?)
=== Asking About Places and Locations ===
* Ki játszik a parkban? (Who is playing in the park?)
* Hol van a bolt? (Where is the store?)
* Mikor érkezel? (When are you arriving?)
* Miért nem jössz velünk? (Why aren't you coming with us?)
* Mennyi időbe telik odaérni a repülőtérre? (How long does it take to get to the airport?)
* Hány órát dolgozol ma? (How many hours do you work today?)


== Asking Negative Questions ==
If you're curious about someone's whereabouts or want to know where something is located, question words can help you gather the information you need.


When asking a negative question, we add the word "nem" (not) before the verb. For example:  
Here are a few examples:


Regular sentence: A kutya ugat. (The dog barks.)
* "Hol laksz?" (Where do you live?)
Negative question: Nem ugat a kutya? (Isn't the dog barking?)  
* "Hol található a legközelebbi étterem?" (Where is the nearest restaurant located?)
* "Hol voltál tegnap este?" (Where were you last night?)


Notice that in this negative question we add "nem" before "ugat."
By using question words related to places and locations, you can navigate your surroundings more effectively and engage in location-based conversations.


Let's look at some more examples:
=== Asking About Time and Dates ===


* Nem tanulsz magyarul? (Don't you study Hungarian?)
When you want to inquire about specific dates or time-related information, question words can assist you in obtaining the desired details.
* Nem laktok Tiszántúlon? (Don't you guys live in Tiszántúl?)
* Nem jössz velünk moziba? (Aren't you coming with us to the movies?)


== Forming Special Questions ==
Here are a few examples:


There are two types of special questions in Hungarian: questions with "hogy" (how) and questions without a question word.
* "Mikor jöttél?" (When did you come?)
* "Mikor lesz az évfordulónk?" (When is our anniversary?)
* "Mikor nyit ki a bolt?" (When does the store open?)


=== Questions with "Hogy" ===
Question words related to time and dates enable you to schedule appointments, make plans, and keep track of events effectively.


When asking about the manner in which something is done, we use the word "hogy" (how). For example:
=== Asking About Methods and Techniques ===


* Hogy vagy? (How are you?)
If you're interested in learning how someone performs a task or achieves a particular outcome, question words can help you uncover the methods and techniques they employ.
* Hogy értesz angolul? (How do you speak English?)


Notice that in these questions we use "hogy" as the question word, which means "how" in English.
Here are a few examples:


=== Questions Without a Question Word ===
* "Hogyan készíted a kávét?" (How do you make coffee?)
* "Hogyan tanulsz meg egy új nyelvet?" (How do you learn a new language?)
* "Hogyan játszol ezt a hangszeren?" (How do you play this instrument?)


When asking questions without a question word, we add a common Hungarian word called a "vagy" at the end of the sentence. This word is used to indicate that we are asking a question. Let's look at some examples:
By using question words related to methods and techniques, you can gain valuable insights and improve your own skills in various areas.


* Jó ez neked? (Is this good for you?)
=== Asking About Reasons and Motivations ===
* Megérted? (Do you understand?)
* Látott már ilyet? (Have you ever seen this before?)


Notice that in these sentences we don't have a question word, but we add the word "vagy" at the end to indicate that we are asking a question.  
When you want to understand someone's reasons or motivations behind a particular action or choice, question words can help you uncover the underlying factors.


== Practice Exercise ==
Here are a few examples:


Let's practice forming questions in Hungarian using the following sentences. Rewrite each sentence as a question, following the correct word order and using the appropriate question word, if necessary.
* "Miért szereted a magyar nyelvet?" (Why do you like the Hungarian language?)
* "Miért választottad ezt a pályát?" (Why did you choose this career?)
* "Miért döntöttél így?" (Why did you decide like that?)


1. A baba alszik. (The baby is sleeping.)
Question words related to reasons and motivations deepen your understanding of others' perspectives and facilitate meaningful conversations.
2. A tanár ad egy dolgozatot. (The teacher is giving a test.)
3. Az orvos betegeket gyógyít. (The doctor is healing patients.)


Answers:
== Cultural Insights ==


1. Mit csinál a baba? (What is the baby doing?)
Asking questions is an essential part of Hungarian culture. Hungarians are known for their curiosity and genuine interest in others. When engaging in conversations with Hungarians, don't be surprised if they ask you a lot of questions. It is their way of showing interest and getting to know you better.
2. Melyik tanár ad dolgozatot? (Which teacher is giving a test?)
3. Hány beteg van az orvosnál? (How many patients does the doctor have?)


== Conclusion ==
Hungarian culture also places a strong emphasis on personal relationships. It is common for Hungarians to ask personal questions early on in a conversation as a way to establish a connection and build rapport. Questions about family, hobbies, and interests are often asked to create a friendly and comfortable environment.


Asking questions is an essential part of communication in any language. In Hungarian, forming questions may seem tricky at first, but with practice, you will be able to ask and understand questions with ease. In this lesson, we have learned how to form questions using question words, how to ask negative questions, and how to form special questions. Keep practicing and incorporating these skills into your conversations in order to become a master of Hungarian.  
When asking questions in Hungarian, it is essential to be respectful and considerate. While Hungarians are generally open to answering personal questions, it is important to gauge the situation and ensure that the questions are appropriate and well-intentioned.


Now that you have learned how to form questions in Hungarian and gained cultural insights, it's time to put your knowledge into practice!
== Exercise 2 ==
Read the following conversations and answer the questions based on the provided information. Use complete sentences and the correct question words.
1. Conversation:
  A: "János, hol dolgozol?"
  B: "Az állatorvosi rendelőben dolgozom."
  Question: "Hol dolgozik János?"
2. Conversation:
  A: "Mikor született a fiam?"
  B: "2010-ben született."
  Question: "Mikor született a fia?"
3. Conversation:
  A: "Hogyan készíted a pizzát?"
  B: "Saját recept alapján készítem."
  Question: "Hogyan készíti a pizzát?"
4. Conversation:
  A: "Miért szereted a zenét?"
  B: "A zene segít kifejezni az érzelmeimet."
  Question: "Miért szereti a zenét?"
5. Conversation:
  A: "Mi a kedvenc sportod?"
  B: "A foci a kedvenc sportom."
  Question: "Mi a kedvenc sportja?"
Solutions:
1. "János az állatorvosi rendelőben dolgozik."
2. "A fia 2010-ben született."
3. "Saját recept alapján készíti a pizzát."
4. "Az érzelmei kifejezésére segít a zene."
5. "A kedvenc sportja a foci."
Congratulations! You have successfully completed the exercise. Keep practicing to reinforce your understanding of asking questions in Hungarian.
== Summary ==
In this lesson, we learned how to form questions in Hungarian using question words such as "mi" (what), "hol" (where), "mikor" (when), "hogyan" (how), and "miért" (why). We explored various contexts in which questions are used, including personal information, places and locations, time and dates, methods and techniques, and reasons and motivations.
We also gained cultural insights into the importance of asking questions in Hungarian culture. Hungarians are naturally curious and use questions as a way to establish connections and build relationships.
Keep practicing forming questions in different contexts to enhance your conversational skills and deepen your understanding of the Hungarian language.
Great job on completing this lesson! Next, we will explore the topic of negation in Hungarian. Get ready to learn how to negate sentences and express negation in various contexts.


<span link>Great work on completing this lesson! Take a moment to investigate these connected pages: [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] & [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Adjectives-and-adverbs|Adjectives and adverbs]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Hungarian Grammar: Asking Questions & Negation |keywords=Hungarian language, Hungarian questions, Hungarian sentence structure, question words and negation in Hungarian |description=Learn how to form questions in Hungarian using question words, such as "what," "where," and "when." Practice forming questions in different contexts with the A1 Hungarian Course!
|title=Hungarian Grammar → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions
|keywords=Hungarian, Grammar, Questions, Negation, Asking Questions, Lesson
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions in Hungarian using question words, such as "what," "where," and "when." Practice forming questions in different contexts.
}}
}}


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==Sources==
* [https://www.hungarianpod101.com/blog/2020/11/27/common-hungarian-questions-and-answers/ Common Questions in Hungarian & How to Answer Them]
* [http://www.hungarianreference.com/Pronouns/interrogative-pronouns.aspx Interrogative pronouns in Hungarian [HungarianReference.com ...]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_grammar Hungarian grammar - Wikipedia]
 
 


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Possessed-object|Possessed object]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Possessed-object|Possessed object]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.hungarianpod101.com/blog/2020/11/27/common-hungarian-questions-and-answers/ Common Questions in Hungarian & How to Answer Them]
* [http://www.hungarianreference.com/Pronouns/interrogative-pronouns.aspx Interrogative pronouns in Hungarian [HungarianReference.com ...]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_grammar Hungarian grammar - Wikipedia]


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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Negation|Next Lesson — Negation ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 00:33, 18 June 2023

◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negation ▶️

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HungarianGrammar0 to A1 Course → Questions and Negation → Asking Questions

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on asking questions in Hungarian! This topic is essential for developing your conversational skills and understanding the Hungarian language more deeply. By learning how to ask questions, you'll be able to engage in meaningful conversations and gather information from others.

In this lesson, we will focus on forming questions using question words such as "what," "where," and "when." We will explore various contexts in which questions are used and provide you with plenty of examples and practice opportunities. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask questions in Hungarian and further enhance your language skills.

Let's dive in and discover the fascinating world of Hungarian questions!

Forming Basic Questions[edit | edit source]

Asking questions in Hungarian is quite straightforward. To form a basic question, you simply need to add the question word at the beginning of the sentence. The most common question words in Hungarian are "mi" (what), "hol" (where), "mikor" (when), "hogyan" (how), and "miért" (why).

Here are a few examples:

  • "Mi a neved?" (What is your name?)
  • "Hol laksz?" (Where do you live?)
  • "Mikor jöttél?" (When did you come?)
  • "Hogyan vagy?" (How are you?)
  • "Miért szereted a magyar nyelvet?" (Why do you like the Hungarian language?)

Notice how the question word is placed at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the verb and the rest of the sentence. This structure is consistent across different question words and makes it easier for both the speaker and the listener to identify a question.

Let's practice forming basic questions using different question words.

Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

Form a question using the given question words and the provided prompts. Use the correct word order and sentence structure.

1. Question Word: "Mi"

  Prompt: "kedvenc színed?" (your favorite color?)
  

2. Question Word: "Hol"

  Prompt: "tanulsz?" (do you study?)

3. Question Word: "Mikor"

  Prompt: "észre vetted?" (did you notice?)

4. Question Word: "Hogyan"

  Prompt: "utazol?" (do you travel?)

5. Question Word: "Miért"

  Prompt: "szeretnél megtanulni magyarul?" (do you want to learn Hungarian?)

Solutions: 1. "Mi a kedvenc színed?" 2. "Hol tanulsz?" 3. "Mikor észrevetted?" 4. "Hogyan utazol?" 5. "Miért szeretnél megtanulni magyarul?"

Great job! You're getting the hang of forming basic questions in Hungarian. Keep practicing to reinforce your understanding.

Using Question Words in Different Contexts[edit | edit source]

Question words can be used in various contexts to gather specific information. Let's explore some common contexts and how question words are used in each of them.

Asking About Personal Information[edit | edit source]

When you want to ask someone about their personal information, such as their name, age, or occupation, you can use question words to form the questions.

Here are a few examples:

  • "Mi a neved?" (What is your name?)
  • "Hány éves vagy?" (How old are you?)
  • "Mi a foglalkozásod?" (What is your occupation?)

By using question words, you can delve deeper into someone's personal background and establish a more meaningful connection.

Asking About Places and Locations[edit | edit source]

If you're curious about someone's whereabouts or want to know where something is located, question words can help you gather the information you need.

Here are a few examples:

  • "Hol laksz?" (Where do you live?)
  • "Hol található a legközelebbi étterem?" (Where is the nearest restaurant located?)
  • "Hol voltál tegnap este?" (Where were you last night?)

By using question words related to places and locations, you can navigate your surroundings more effectively and engage in location-based conversations.

Asking About Time and Dates[edit | edit source]

When you want to inquire about specific dates or time-related information, question words can assist you in obtaining the desired details.

Here are a few examples:

  • "Mikor jöttél?" (When did you come?)
  • "Mikor lesz az évfordulónk?" (When is our anniversary?)
  • "Mikor nyit ki a bolt?" (When does the store open?)

Question words related to time and dates enable you to schedule appointments, make plans, and keep track of events effectively.

Asking About Methods and Techniques[edit | edit source]

If you're interested in learning how someone performs a task or achieves a particular outcome, question words can help you uncover the methods and techniques they employ.

Here are a few examples:

  • "Hogyan készíted a kávét?" (How do you make coffee?)
  • "Hogyan tanulsz meg egy új nyelvet?" (How do you learn a new language?)
  • "Hogyan játszol ezt a hangszeren?" (How do you play this instrument?)

By using question words related to methods and techniques, you can gain valuable insights and improve your own skills in various areas.

Asking About Reasons and Motivations[edit | edit source]

When you want to understand someone's reasons or motivations behind a particular action or choice, question words can help you uncover the underlying factors.

Here are a few examples:

  • "Miért szereted a magyar nyelvet?" (Why do you like the Hungarian language?)
  • "Miért választottad ezt a pályát?" (Why did you choose this career?)
  • "Miért döntöttél így?" (Why did you decide like that?)

Question words related to reasons and motivations deepen your understanding of others' perspectives and facilitate meaningful conversations.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Asking questions is an essential part of Hungarian culture. Hungarians are known for their curiosity and genuine interest in others. When engaging in conversations with Hungarians, don't be surprised if they ask you a lot of questions. It is their way of showing interest and getting to know you better.

Hungarian culture also places a strong emphasis on personal relationships. It is common for Hungarians to ask personal questions early on in a conversation as a way to establish a connection and build rapport. Questions about family, hobbies, and interests are often asked to create a friendly and comfortable environment.

When asking questions in Hungarian, it is essential to be respectful and considerate. While Hungarians are generally open to answering personal questions, it is important to gauge the situation and ensure that the questions are appropriate and well-intentioned.

Now that you have learned how to form questions in Hungarian and gained cultural insights, it's time to put your knowledge into practice!

Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

Read the following conversations and answer the questions based on the provided information. Use complete sentences and the correct question words.

1. Conversation:

  A: "János, hol dolgozol?"
  B: "Az állatorvosi rendelőben dolgozom."
  Question: "Hol dolgozik János?"

2. Conversation:

  A: "Mikor született a fiam?"
  B: "2010-ben született."
  Question: "Mikor született a fia?"

3. Conversation:

  A: "Hogyan készíted a pizzát?"
  B: "Saját recept alapján készítem."
  Question: "Hogyan készíti a pizzát?"

4. Conversation:

  A: "Miért szereted a zenét?"
  B: "A zene segít kifejezni az érzelmeimet."
  Question: "Miért szereti a zenét?"

5. Conversation:

  A: "Mi a kedvenc sportod?"
  B: "A foci a kedvenc sportom."
  Question: "Mi a kedvenc sportja?"

Solutions: 1. "János az állatorvosi rendelőben dolgozik." 2. "A fia 2010-ben született." 3. "Saját recept alapján készíti a pizzát." 4. "Az érzelmei kifejezésére segít a zene." 5. "A kedvenc sportja a foci."

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the exercise. Keep practicing to reinforce your understanding of asking questions in Hungarian.

Summary[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we learned how to form questions in Hungarian using question words such as "mi" (what), "hol" (where), "mikor" (when), "hogyan" (how), and "miért" (why). We explored various contexts in which questions are used, including personal information, places and locations, time and dates, methods and techniques, and reasons and motivations.

We also gained cultural insights into the importance of asking questions in Hungarian culture. Hungarians are naturally curious and use questions as a way to establish connections and build relationships.

Keep practicing forming questions in different contexts to enhance your conversational skills and deepen your understanding of the Hungarian language.

Great job on completing this lesson! Next, we will explore the topic of negation in Hungarian. Get ready to learn how to negate sentences and express negation in various contexts.

Table of Contents - Hungarian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb Conjugation


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Location


Travel and Transportation


Hungarian Customs and Traditions


Possessive Pronouns and Plurals


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Hungarian History and Geography


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Telling Time — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Negation ▶️