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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Present-Tense-Verb-Conjugation|◀️ Present Tense Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️]]
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{{Hungarian-Page-Top}}
{{Hungarian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]]  → [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-100</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]]  → [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-100</div>
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As a beginner in Hungarian, one of the first things you need to learn is how to count from 1 to 100. In this lesson, I'm going to teach you the Hungarian numbers from 1 to 100 and how to use them in various contexts.
== Introduction ==
 
In this lesson, we will delve into the world of Hungarian numbers from 1 to 100. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Hungarian. We will practice the pronunciation of each number and explore their usage in various contexts, such as counting, shopping, and telling ages. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Hungarian numbers and be able to confidently use them in everyday conversations.


== Basic Numbers ==
== Hungarian Numbers 1-10 ==


Let's start with the basic numbers from 1 to 10:
Let's start with the basics. In Hungarian, the numbers from 1 to 10 have their own unique names. Familiarizing yourself with these numbers is crucial, as they form the building blocks for larger numbers. Here are the Hungarian numbers from 1 to 10:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| egy || [ɛɟ] || one
| egy || [ɛɟ] || one
|-
|-
| kettő || [ˈkɛt.tøː] || two
| kettő || ['kɛtːøː] || two
|-
|-
| három || [ˈhaːrom] || three
| három || ['haːrom] || three
|-
|-
| négy || [ˈneːɟ] || four
| négy || ['neːɟ] || four
|-
|-
| öt || [øt] || five
| öt || ['øt] || five
|-
|-
| hat || [hɒt] || six
| hat || ['hɒt] || six
|-
|-
| hét || [heːt] || seven
| hét || ['heːt] || seven
|-
|-
| nyolc || [ɲolt͡s] || eight
| nyolc || ['ɲolt͡s] || eight
|-
|-
| kilenc || [ˈki.lɛnt͡s] || nine
| kilenc || ['kilɛnt͡s] || nine
|-
|-
| tíz || [tiːz] || ten
| tíz || ['tiːz] || ten
|}
|}


These words might look difficult to pronounce, but don't worry too much about that. Focus on listening to the audio that accompanies these words (you can find these audios in the online course material). Say the words out loud, and try to imitate the pronunciation as much as you can.
Make sure to pay attention to the pronunciation of each number, as Hungarian has its own unique sounds that may differ from your native language. Practice saying each number aloud to familiarize yourself with the correct pronunciation.


Once you feel comfortable with these basic numbers, let's move on to the next set:
== Hungarian Numbers 11-20 ==


== Numbers 11-20 ==
Building upon the foundation of the numbers 1 to 10, let's move on to the numbers 11 to 20. In Hungarian, these numbers are formed by combining the word for "ten" (tíz) with the individual numbers. Here are the Hungarian numbers from 11 to 20:
 
The numbers from 11 to 20 are formed differently in Hungarian than in English. Instead of saying "eleven," "twelve," etc., Hungarian speakers say "ten-one," "ten-two," etc. Here are the numbers from 11 to 20:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| tizenegy || [ˈtit͡sɛnɛɟ] || eleven
| tizenegy || ['tit͡sɛnɛɟ] || eleven
|-
|-
| tizenkettő || [ˈtit͡sɛnkɛt.tøː] || twelve
| tizenkettő || ['tit͡sɛnkɛtːøː] || twelve
|-
|-
| tizenhárom || [ˈtit͡sɛnhaːrom] || thirteen
| tizenhárom || ['tit͡sɛnhaːrom] || thirteen
|-
|-
| tizennégy || [ˈtit͡sɛnneːɟ] || fourteen
| tizennégy || ['tit͡sɛneːɟ] || fourteen
|-
|-
| tizenöt || [ˈtit͡sɛnøt] || fifteen
| tizenöt || ['tit͡sɛnøt] || fifteen
|-
|-
| tizenhat || [ˈtit͡sɛnhɒt] || sixteen
| tizenhat || ['tit͡sɛnhat] || sixteen
|-
|-
| tizenhét || [ˈtit͡sɛnheːt] || seventeen
| tizenhét || ['tit͡sɛnheːt] || seventeen
|-
|-
| tizennyolc || [ˈtit͡sɛɲːolt͡s] || eighteen
| tizennyolc || ['tit͡sɛɲolt͡s] || eighteen
|-
|-
| tizenkilenc || [ˈtit͡sɛnkilɛnt͡s] || nineteen
| tizenkilenc || ['tit͡sɛnkilɛnt͡s] || nineteen
|-
|-
| húsz || [huːs] || twenty
| húsz || ['huːs] || twenty
|}
|}


Notice that in Hungarian, the number "ten" is "tíz," and the numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by combining "tíz" with the appropriate digit (for example, "tizenhét" means "ten-seven"). The number 20 is "húsz."
Notice that the word "tíz" (ten) is combined with the individual numbers to form the numbers 11 to 19. However, the number 20 (húsz) stands on its own as a separate word.


Now, let's move on to the next set of numbers:
== Hungarian Numbers 21-100 ==


== Multiples of 10 ==
Now that we have covered the numbers from 1 to 20, let's move on to the larger numbers from 21 to 100. In Hungarian, these numbers are formed by combining the words for the tens (húsz, harminc, negyven, etc.) with the individual numbers. Here are the Hungarian numbers from 21 to 100:
 
The multiples of 10 are easy to form in Hungarian. To form numbers such as 30, 40, 50, and so on, simply take the appropriate digit (3, 4, 5, etc.) and add "-ven" to the end of it. For example:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| harminc || [ˈhɒr.mint͡s] || thirty
| huszonegy || ['husonɛɟ] || twenty-one
|-
|-
| negyven || [ˈnɛɟ.vɛn] || forty
| huszonkettő || ['husonkɛtːøː] || twenty-two
|-
|-
| ötven || [ˈøt.vɛn] || fifty
| huszonhárom || ['husonhaːrom] || twenty-three
|-
|-
| hatvan || [ˈhɒt.vɒn] || sixty
| huszonnégy || ['husonːɛɟ] || twenty-four
|-
|-
| hetven || [ˈhɛt.vɛn] || seventy
| huszonöt || ['husonøt] || twenty-five
|-
|-
| nyolcvan || [ˈɲolt͡s.vɒn] || eighty
| huszonhat || ['husonhat] || twenty-six
|-
|-
| kilencven || [ˈki.lɛnt͡s.vɛn] || ninety
| huszonhét || ['husonheːt] || twenty-seven
|}
|-
 
| huszonnyolc || ['husonɲolt͡s] || twenty-eight
Notice that in the multiples of 10, the "ven" ending is pronounced like the English word "when."
|-
 
| huszonkilenc || ['husonkilɛnt͡s] || twenty-nine
Finally, let's look at the last set of numbers:
|-
 
| harminc || ['hɒrminʦ] || thirty
== Numbers 21-99 ==
|-
 
| harmincegy || ['hɒrminʦɛɟ] || thirty-one
To form numbers between 21 and 99, you'll need to use a combination of the numbers we learned above. For example, to say "21," you would say "húsz-egy" (twenty-one). To say "32," you would say "harminc-kettő" (thirty-two). Here are a few examples:
|-
 
| negyven || ['nɛɟvɛn] || forty
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
| negyvenkettő || ['nɛɟvɛnkɛtːøː] || forty-two
|-
|-
| huszonegy || [ˈhu.so.nɛ.ɟ] || twenty-one
| ötven || ['øtvɛn] || fifty
|-
|-
| harminchat || [ˈhɒr.min.tʰɒt] || thirty-eight
| hatvan || ['hɒtʋɒn] || sixty
|-
|-
| negyvenöt || [ˈnɛɟ.vɛ.ˌnøt] || forty-five
| hetven || ['hɛtʋɛn] || seventy
|-
|-
| hatvanhét || [ˈhɒt.vɒn.heːt͡s] || sixty-seven
| nyolcvan || ['ɲolt͡sʋɒn] || eighty
|-
|-
| nyolcvanegy || [ˈɲol.t͡s.vɒn.ɛɟ] || eighty-one
| kilencven || ['kilɛnt͡sʋɛn] || ninety
|-
|-
| kilencvenöt || [ˈki.lɛn.t͡s.vɛ.nøt] || ninety-five
| száz || ['saːz] || one hundred
|}
|}


Again, don't worry too much about the pronunciation if you're struggling with it. Focus on listening to the audio that accompanies these words, and try to imitate the sounds as much as you can. With practice, you'll improve your pronunciation over time.
As you can see, the pattern of combining the tens with the individual numbers continues for the numbers 21 to 99. The word "száz" (one hundred) is used for the number 100.
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
Numbers play a significant role in Hungarian culture, just as they do in many other cultures. However, there are a few interesting cultural insights and historical reasons that are worth exploring.
 
One interesting aspect of Hungarian numbers is the influence of the ancient Magyar numbering system. The ancient Magyars, the ancestors of modern-day Hungarians, had a unique numbering system that was based on twenty. This influence can be seen in the Hungarian word for twenty, "húsz," which is distinct from the other numbers.
 
Additionally, Hungarian numbers have a unique structure when it comes to counting. In Hungarian, numbers are counted in reverse order compared to many other languages. For example, instead of saying "four and twenty," as in English, Hungarians say "twenty and four" ("huszon-négy"). This structure is rooted in the historical influence of German and Slavic languages on Hungarian, which also count in this manner.


== Counting and Cardinal Numbers ==
== Exercises ==


In Hungarian, we use cardinal numbers (egy, kettő, három, etc.) to count objects. For example, "egy alma" means "one apple." When we count, we use "egy, kettő, három, négy," and so on. However, when we say the telephone numbers and prices, we use "egy, két, három, négy," and so on.
Now that we have covered the Hungarian numbers from 1 to 100, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises. Practice saying the following numbers aloud and try to form sentences using them:


Let's see some examples:
1. tíz
2. harmincöt
3. tizenhét
4. negyvenkilenc
5. hatvanegy


* "Egy alma" - One apple
Solutions:
* "Két alma" - Two apples
1. tíz - ten
* "Három alma" - Three apples
2. harmincöt - thirty-five
* "Négy alma" - Four apples
3. tizenhét - seventeen
* "Öt alma" - Five apples
4. negyvenkilenc - forty-nine
5. hatvanegy - sixty-one


== Other Uses of Numbers ==
Now, let's move on to a more practical exercise. Imagine you are shopping in Hungary and you want to buy the following items. Practice saying the prices in Hungarian:


Apart from counting, Hungarian numbers are used in other contexts as well. For example:
1. A shirt for 25,000 forints.
2. A pair of shoes for 75,000 forints.
3. A book for 3,500 forints.
4. A bottle of water for 150 forints.


* Telling time (covered in the next lesson)
Solutions:
* Telling one's age (for example, "Harmincöt éves vagyok," which means "I am thirty-five years old")
1. Egy ing 25 000 forintért.
* Identifying house numbers, floor numbers, apartment numbers, hotel room numbers, etc.
2. Egy pár cipő 75 000 forintért.
* Prices (in some cases, the price of an item is often quoted using the plural form of the number)
3. Egy könyv 3 500 forintért.
4. Egy üveg víz 150 forintért.


It's important to be familiar with numbers up to 100, as they are used constantly in everyday conversation.
Feel free to create your own exercises and practice using Hungarian numbers in different contexts.


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==


Learning numbers in Hungarian is not hard, but it requires some practice. Focus on listening to the audio that accompanies these words, and try to read and pronounce them as much as you can. With enough practice, you'll be able to count from 1 to 100 in Hungarian like a pro!
Congratulations! You have successfully learned the Hungarian numbers from 1 to 100. This knowledge will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Hungarian, whether you are counting, shopping, or telling ages. Keep practicing the pronunciation and usage of these numbers to solidify your understanding. In the next lesson, we will explore how to tell time in Hungarian. Keep up the great work!
 
I hope this lesson has been helpful in teaching you the Hungarian numbers from 1 to 100. In the next lesson, we'll learn how to tell time in Hungarian.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Hungarian Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-100
|title=Hungarian Vocabulary → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-100
|keywords=Hungarian numbers from 1 to 100, Hungarian counting in conversation, Hungarian numbers used in different contexts
|keywords=Hungarian numbers, Hungarian counting, Hungarian language, learn Hungarian, Hungarian course
|description=Learn how to count from 1 to 100 in Hungarian with ease. Practice the Hungarian numbers in different contexts such as telling ages and shopping. Get Hungarian vocabulary and pronunciation tips.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Hungarian numbers from 1 to 100. Practice pronunciation and usage in various contexts, such as counting, shopping, and telling ages.
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==
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==Related Lessons==
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.catchbudapest.com/hungarian-numbers/ Learn the Hungarian Numbers in 9 Easy Steps (with Pronunciation ...]
* [http://www.marijn.org/everything-is-4/counting-0-to-100/hungarian/ All Hungarian counting words to count from 0 (nulla) to 100 (száz ...]
* [https://www.learnentry.com/english-hungarian/vocabulary/numbers-in-hungarian/ Numbers in Hungarian | Learn Hungarian numbers 1-100, 1000 ...]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Politics-and-government|Politics and government]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Politics-and-government|Politics and government]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Emergency|Emergency]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Emergency|Emergency]]
Line 185: Line 211:
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Relationships|Relationships]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Relationships|Relationships]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Telling Time]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Telling Time]]


{{Hungarian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Hungarian-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Present-Tense-Verb-Conjugation|◀️ Present Tense Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 00:32, 18 June 2023

◀️ Present Tense Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

Hungary-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Hungarian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-100

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will delve into the world of Hungarian numbers from 1 to 100. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and learning them will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Hungarian. We will practice the pronunciation of each number and explore their usage in various contexts, such as counting, shopping, and telling ages. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Hungarian numbers and be able to confidently use them in everyday conversations.

Hungarian Numbers 1-10[edit | edit source]

Let's start with the basics. In Hungarian, the numbers from 1 to 10 have their own unique names. Familiarizing yourself with these numbers is crucial, as they form the building blocks for larger numbers. Here are the Hungarian numbers from 1 to 10:

Hungarian Pronunciation English Translation
egy [ɛɟ] one
kettő ['kɛtːøː] two
három ['haːrom] three
négy ['neːɟ] four
öt ['øt] five
hat ['hɒt] six
hét ['heːt] seven
nyolc ['ɲolt͡s] eight
kilenc ['kilɛnt͡s] nine
tíz ['tiːz] ten

Make sure to pay attention to the pronunciation of each number, as Hungarian has its own unique sounds that may differ from your native language. Practice saying each number aloud to familiarize yourself with the correct pronunciation.

Hungarian Numbers 11-20[edit | edit source]

Building upon the foundation of the numbers 1 to 10, let's move on to the numbers 11 to 20. In Hungarian, these numbers are formed by combining the word for "ten" (tíz) with the individual numbers. Here are the Hungarian numbers from 11 to 20:

Hungarian Pronunciation English Translation
tizenegy ['tit͡sɛnɛɟ] eleven
tizenkettő ['tit͡sɛnkɛtːøː] twelve
tizenhárom ['tit͡sɛnhaːrom] thirteen
tizennégy ['tit͡sɛneːɟ] fourteen
tizenöt ['tit͡sɛnøt] fifteen
tizenhat ['tit͡sɛnhat] sixteen
tizenhét ['tit͡sɛnheːt] seventeen
tizennyolc ['tit͡sɛɲolt͡s] eighteen
tizenkilenc ['tit͡sɛnkilɛnt͡s] nineteen
húsz ['huːs] twenty

Notice that the word "tíz" (ten) is combined with the individual numbers to form the numbers 11 to 19. However, the number 20 (húsz) stands on its own as a separate word.

Hungarian Numbers 21-100[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the numbers from 1 to 20, let's move on to the larger numbers from 21 to 100. In Hungarian, these numbers are formed by combining the words for the tens (húsz, harminc, negyven, etc.) with the individual numbers. Here are the Hungarian numbers from 21 to 100:

Hungarian Pronunciation English Translation
huszonegy ['husonɛɟ] twenty-one
huszonkettő ['husonkɛtːøː] twenty-two
huszonhárom ['husonhaːrom] twenty-three
huszonnégy ['husonːɛɟ] twenty-four
huszonöt ['husonøt] twenty-five
huszonhat ['husonhat] twenty-six
huszonhét ['husonheːt] twenty-seven
huszonnyolc ['husonɲolt͡s] twenty-eight
huszonkilenc ['husonkilɛnt͡s] twenty-nine
harminc ['hɒrminʦ] thirty
harmincegy ['hɒrminʦɛɟ] thirty-one
negyven ['nɛɟvɛn] forty
negyvenkettő ['nɛɟvɛnkɛtːøː] forty-two
ötven ['øtvɛn] fifty
hatvan ['hɒtʋɒn] sixty
hetven ['hɛtʋɛn] seventy
nyolcvan ['ɲolt͡sʋɒn] eighty
kilencven ['kilɛnt͡sʋɛn] ninety
száz ['saːz] one hundred

As you can see, the pattern of combining the tens with the individual numbers continues for the numbers 21 to 99. The word "száz" (one hundred) is used for the number 100.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Numbers play a significant role in Hungarian culture, just as they do in many other cultures. However, there are a few interesting cultural insights and historical reasons that are worth exploring.

One interesting aspect of Hungarian numbers is the influence of the ancient Magyar numbering system. The ancient Magyars, the ancestors of modern-day Hungarians, had a unique numbering system that was based on twenty. This influence can be seen in the Hungarian word for twenty, "húsz," which is distinct from the other numbers.

Additionally, Hungarian numbers have a unique structure when it comes to counting. In Hungarian, numbers are counted in reverse order compared to many other languages. For example, instead of saying "four and twenty," as in English, Hungarians say "twenty and four" ("huszon-négy"). This structure is rooted in the historical influence of German and Slavic languages on Hungarian, which also count in this manner.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the Hungarian numbers from 1 to 100, let's put your knowledge to the test with some exercises. Practice saying the following numbers aloud and try to form sentences using them:

1. tíz 2. harmincöt 3. tizenhét 4. negyvenkilenc 5. hatvanegy

Solutions: 1. tíz - ten 2. harmincöt - thirty-five 3. tizenhét - seventeen 4. negyvenkilenc - forty-nine 5. hatvanegy - sixty-one

Now, let's move on to a more practical exercise. Imagine you are shopping in Hungary and you want to buy the following items. Practice saying the prices in Hungarian:

1. A shirt for 25,000 forints. 2. A pair of shoes for 75,000 forints. 3. A book for 3,500 forints. 4. A bottle of water for 150 forints.

Solutions: 1. Egy ing 25 000 forintért. 2. Egy pár cipő 75 000 forintért. 3. Egy könyv 3 500 forintért. 4. Egy üveg víz 150 forintért.

Feel free to create your own exercises and practice using Hungarian numbers in different contexts.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned the Hungarian numbers from 1 to 100. This knowledge will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Hungarian, whether you are counting, shopping, or telling ages. Keep practicing the pronunciation and usage of these numbers to solidify your understanding. In the next lesson, we will explore how to tell time in Hungarian. Keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Hungarian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb Conjugation


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Location


Travel and Transportation


Hungarian Customs and Traditions


Possessive Pronouns and Plurals


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Hungarian History and Geography

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Hungarian - Hungarian In Three Minutes - Numbers 11-100 ...[edit | edit source]

Learn Hungarian - Hungarian In Three Minutes - Numbers 1-10 ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Present Tense Verb Conjugation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

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