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|[[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Common-Nouns|◀️ Common Nouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Grammar/Regular-Verbs|Next Lesson — Regular Verbs ▶️]]
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{{Egyptian-arabic-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Egyptian-arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]  → [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Everyday Vocabulary → Common Verbs</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Egyptian-arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]  → [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Everyday Vocabulary → Common Verbs</div>


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As a complete beginner in Egyptian Arabic, it can be overwhelming to start learning the language. However, mastering common verbs is a great way to start building your vocabulary, and it will help you to communicate better, even at a basic level. In this lesson, we will cover the most common verbs in Egyptian Arabic that you can use in everyday life.
== Introduction ==
Welcome to the lesson on common verbs in Egyptian Arabic! In this lesson, we will explore a variety of verbs that are commonly used in everyday conversations. Verbs are essential for expressing actions, and by learning these verbs, you will be able to communicate more effectively in Egyptian Arabic.
 
We will begin by introducing the verbs and their meanings, followed by examples and practice exercises to help you solidify your understanding. Additionally, we will delve into the cultural aspects related to the usage of these verbs and provide interesting insights into the Egyptian culture.
 
Let's get started!
 
 
== Common Verbs in Egyptian Arabic ==
 
In this section, we will cover a selection of common verbs in Egyptian Arabic. These verbs are used frequently in daily conversations and will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself in various situations.


== Everyday Verbs ==
=== To Eat ===
Below are useful everyday verbs that you can use in your conversations:
One of the most basic and essential verbs in any language is the verb "to eat." In Egyptian Arabic, the verb "to eat" is "يأكل" (ya'kul). Let's take a look at some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Egyptian Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English
! Egyptian Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| أَكُل || 'a-kol || Eat
| يأكل || ya'kul || to eat
|-
|-
| شُرِب || shu-rib || Drink
| يأكل الطعام || ya'kul el-ta'am || to eat food
|-
|-
| رَحْت || raht || Go
| يأكل الفاكهة || ya'kul el-fakha || to eat fruit
|-
|-
| جِيت || geet || Come
| يأكل الخضروات || ya'kul el-khudrawat || to eat vegetables
|}
 
Now, let's practice using the verb "to eat" in sentences:
 
* I eat breakfast every morning.
* هانا بأكل فطار كل صباح. (Hana ba'kol f'tar kol sabaah)
* He eats a lot of pizza.
* هو بيأكل كتير بيتزا. (Huwa bya'kol kteer beitza)
* We eat dinner together every night.
* إحنا بناكل عشاء مع بعض كل ليلة. (Ehna bna'kol ashaa ma ba'ad kol leila)
 
=== To Drink ===
Another essential verb in everyday life is the verb "to drink." In Egyptian Arabic, the verb "to drink" is "يشرب" (yishrab). Let's see some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Egyptian Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| نام || nam || Sleep
| يشرب || yishrab || to drink
|-
|-
| يَقْرَأ || yaq-ra' || Read
| يشرب الماء || yishrab el-maa || to drink water
|-
|-
| يَكْتُب || yek-tob || Write
| يشرب القهوة || yishrab el-qahwa || to drink coffee
|-
|-
| يَتْكَلَّم || yet-kallem || Talk/Speak
| يشرب الشاي || yishrab esh-shay || to drink tea
|}
|}


Please pay attention to the pronunciation of each word, as the accent is important in Egyptian Arabic.
Now, let's practice using the verb "to drink" in sentences:


** Some quick tips on pronunciation:
* She drinks a cup of tea every morning.
* هي بتشرب فنجان شاي كل صباح. (Hiya betshrab fengan shay kol sabaah)
* They drink a lot of water during the day.
* هم بيشربوا مياه كتير في النهار. (Humm byshrabo mayah kteer fi ennahar)
* We drink coffee in the evening.
* إحنا بنشرب قهوة في المساء. (Ehna bnshrab qahwa fi el-masaa)


-  The letter Qaf has a unique sound as if you are clearing your throat, which doesn't exist in English.
=== To Go ===
- The letter Ain is closer to the sound of the A in "cat" rather than the A in "bat."
The verb "to go" is essential for expressing movement and traveling. In Egyptian Arabic, the verb "to go" is "يروح" (yerooh). Let's take a look at some examples:
- The letter Ra is trilled, meaning that the sound comes from the vibration of the tongue against the roof of your mouth.
- The letter Sin is pronounced with what is called "sharp S," which is similar to the "s" in "see."
- The letter Jeem has a stronger "j" sound than the "j" in "jump."
 
By practicing the correct pronunciation of these verbs, you will immediately enhance your communication abilities in Egyptian Arabic.
 
== Using Verbs in Simple Sentences ==
Egyptian Arabic is a verb-heavy language, meaning that verbs are often used more than once in a sentence. Here is an example of a simple sentence using the verb 'to eat':
 
- أَكُلُ الفُول. (a-kol el-ful) meaning "I eat beans."
 
In this sentence, you will notice that the verb comes before the object (beans). In the case of the present tense, verbs in Egyptian Arabic only have two forms:
 
- Either written with an "a" before the root verb (e.g., a-kol for eat) or with the letter "y" as a prefix (e.g., yek-tob for write).
 
Here is another example using the verb "go":
 
- رَحْت الشُّارِع (raht el-shar') meaning "I went to the street."
 
This sentence structure follows the same pattern where the verb comes before the object (the street in this case).
 
== Conjugation of Verbs ==
The verbs we have learned so far are all in their basic form, also known as the infinitive form. However, verbs change their forms according to the tense and subject of the sentence.
 
We will focus here on present-tense verbs in the different subject forms. For regular verbs, the present-tense conjugations are formed as follows:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Subject Pronouns !! Verb Conjugation !! Example Sentence
! Egyptian Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|أَنَا (Ana)|| أَكُلُ (a-kol-u) || أَنَا أَكُلُ الفُول. (Ana a-kol el-ful) meaning "I eat beans."
|-
|أَنْتَ (Anta)|| تَأْكُلُ (ta'-kol-u) || أَنْتَ تَأْكُلُ الفُول. (Anta ta'-kol el-ful) meaning "You eat beans."
|-
|-
|هُوَ (Howa)|| ياْكُلُ (ya-kol-u) || هُوَ ياْكُلُ الفُول. (Howa ya-kol el-ful) meaning "He eats beans."
| يروح || yerooh || to go
|-
|-
|هِيَ (Hea)|| تاْكُلُ (ta-kol-u) || هِيَ تاْكُلُ الفُول. (Hea ta-kol el-ful) meaning "She eats beans."
| يروح المدرسة || yerooh el-madrasa || to go to school
|-
|-
|نَحْنُ (Nahnu)|| نَأْكُلُ (na'-kol-u) || نَحْنُ نَأْكُلُ الفُول. (Nahnu na'-kol el-ful) meaning "We eat beans."
| يروح السوق || yerooh es-souq || to go to the market
|-
|-
|أَنْتُمْ (Antum)|| تَأْكُلُونَ (ta'-kolo-na) || أَنْتُمْ تَأْكُلُونَ الفُول. (Antum ta'-kolo-na el-ful) meaning "You (plural) eat beans."
| يروح البيت || yerooh el-beit || to go home
|-
|هُمْ (Huma)|| يأْكُلُونَ (ya'-kolo-na) || هُمْ يأْكُلُونَ الفُول. (Huma ya'-kolo-na el-ful) meaning "They eat beans."
|}
|}


As you can see above, each verb has a different form for each subject, with the letters before the last letter of the root verb changing in each case.
Now, let's practice using the verb "to go" in sentences:


Here is another example with the verb "write":
* He goes to work every day.
* هو بيروح الشغل كل يوم. (Huwa byerooh el-shughl kol yom)
* They go to the park on weekends.
* هم بيروحوا الحديقة في نهاية الأسبوع. (Humm byeroho el-hadika fi nehayat el-osbou')
* We go to the beach in the summer.
* إحنا بنروح الشاطئ في الصيف. (Ehna bnrooh el-sha'ta fi el-sayf)
 
=== To Come ===
The verb "to come" is used to express movement towards the speaker or a specific location. In Egyptian Arabic, the verb "to come" is "ييجي" (yigi). Let's see some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Subject Pronouns !! Verb Conjugation !! Example Sentence
! Egyptian Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|أَنَا (Ana)|| أَكْتُبُ (ak-tob-u) || أَنَا أَكْتُبُ رِسَالَةً. (Ana aktob risala) meaning "I write a letter."
|-
|أَنْتَ (Anta)|| تَكْتُبُ (tek-tob-u) || أَنْتَ تَكْتُبُ رِسَالَةً. (Anta tek-tob risala) meaning "You write a letter."
|-
|هُوَ (Howa)|| ياْكْتُبُ (ya-k-tob-u) || هُوَ ياْكْتُبُ رِسَالَةً. (Howa ya-k-tob risala) meaning "He writes a letter."
|-
|-
|هِيَ (Hea)|| تَكْتُبُ (tek-tob-u) || هِيَ تَكْتُبُ رِسَالَةً. (Hea tek-tob risala) meaning "She writes a letter."
| ييجي || yigi || to come
|-
|-
|نَحْنُ (Nahnu)|| نَكْتُبُ (nek-tob-u) || نَحْنُ نَكْتُبُ رِسَالَةً. (Nahnu nek-tob risala) meaning "We write a letter."
| ييجي هنا || yigi hena || to come here
|-
|-
|أَنْتُمْ (Antum)|| تَكْتُبُونَ (tek-tob-u-na) || أَنْتُمْ تَكْتُبُونَ رِسَالَةً. (Antum tek-tobu-na risala) meaning "You (plural) write a letter."
| ييجي الدكتور || yigi el-doktor || to come (referring to a doctor)
|-
|-
|هُمْ (Huma)|| يكْتُبُونَ (yek-tob-u-na) || هُمْ يكْتُبُونَ رِسَالَةً. (Huma yek-tobu-na risala) meaning "They write a letter."
| ييجي الأصحاب || yigi el-as-hab || to come (referring to friends)
|}
|}


By learning these conjugations, you can start building simple sentences in the present tense.
Now, let's practice using the verb "to come" in sentences:
 
* She comes to visit me every week.
* هي بتيجي تزورني كل أسبوع. (Hiya bateegi tezoorne kol osbou')
* They come to the party tonight.
* هم بييجوا الحفلة الليلة. (Humm byeego el-hafleh el-leila)
* We come to the office early in the morning.
* إحنا بنيجي المكتب مبكر في الصباح. (Ehna bneegi el-maktab mubakkar fi el-sabaah)
 
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
Egyptian culture is rich with traditions and customs that influence the usage of verbs in everyday conversations. Understanding these cultural nuances will not only improve your language skills but also provide you with a deeper appreciation for the Egyptian way of life.
 
In Egypt, food plays a significant role in social gatherings. Egyptians are known for their love of food and hospitality. It is common to hear invites such as "يا تعالى نروح ناكل" (ya ta'ali neroh nakol), which translates to "Come, let's go eat." Sharing meals with friends and family is an essential part of Egyptian culture, and the verb "to eat" is frequently used in invitations and expressions of hospitality.
 
Additionally, Egyptians have a strong coffee culture. Coffee, particularly Turkish coffee, holds a special place in Egyptian society. It is customary to offer guests a cup of coffee as a sign of welcome and hospitality. When visiting someone's home, it is common to hear phrases like "هتشرب شاي أو قهوة؟" (hatshrab shay aw qahwa?), which means "Would you like to drink tea or coffee?"
 
Furthermore, Egyptians are known for their warm and friendly nature. The verb "to come" is often used to express invitations and welcome. Egyptians frequently say "تعالى" (ta'ali), which means "come," when inviting someone to join them or encouraging them to participate in an activity. This cultural aspect highlights the Egyptians' inclusive and welcoming attitude towards others.
 
Understanding these cultural insights will not only enhance your language skills but also enable you to engage more effectively with native speakers and immerse yourself in the Egyptian culture.
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now it's time to practice using the common verbs we have learned in this lesson. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
 
1. I ________ (eat) breakfast every morning.
2. He ________ (drink) a cup of tea in the evening.
3. We ________ (go) to the park on weekends.
4. She ________ (come) to visit me every week.
 
Exercise 2: Sentence Translation
Translate the following sentences from English to Egyptian Arabic.
 
1. They eat lunch together every day.
2. Do you drink coffee in the morning?
3. We go to the cinema on Fridays.
4. She comes to the party with her friends.
 
== Solutions ==
 
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
 
1. I eat breakfast every morning.
2. He drinks a cup of tea in the evening.
3. We go to the park on weekends.
4. She comes to visit me every week.
 
Exercise 2: Sentence Translation
 
1. يأكلوا الغدا سوا كل يوم.
2. هتشرب قهوة في الصباح؟
3. إحنا بنروح السينما يوم الجمعة.
4. هي تيجي الحفلة مع أصحابها.


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==
Learning everyday verbs is a great way to start improving your communication skills in Egyptian Arabic. By mastering these common verbs and their conjugations, you'll be able to form basic sentences to express yourself in daily life. Remember, practice makes perfect, and by actively using these new verbs in your conversations, you'll be able to master them in no time.


{{#seo:
Congratulations! You have now learned some of the most common verbs in Egyptian Arabic. By mastering these verbs, you will be able to express yourself more effectively in daily conversations. Remember to practice using these verbs in different contexts to reinforce your understanding.
|title=Egyptian Arabic Vocabulary → Everyday Vocabulary → Common Verbs
 
|keywords=Egyptian Arabic, everyday verbs, common verbs, language learning, verb conjugation
In addition to enhancing your language skills, you have also gained valuable cultural insights into Egyptian customs and traditions. Understanding the cultural context will enable you to connect more deeply with native speakers and enrich your overall language learning experience.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the most common verbs in Egyptian Arabic that you can use in everyday life. We will also cover verb conjugation to elevate your communication skills.
 
}}
Keep up the great work and continue exploring the fascinating world of Egyptian Arabic!


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==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Hotel|Hotel]]
* [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Funny-Expressions|Funny Expressions]]
* [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]]
* [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]
* [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Basic-Greetings|Basic Greetings]]
* [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Good-Bye|How to Say Good Bye]]
* [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Time|Time]]
* [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/At-a-Party|At a Party]]
* [[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]
 




{{Egyptian-arabic-Page-Bottom}}
{{Egyptian-arabic-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Vocabulary/Common-Nouns|◀️ Common Nouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Egyptian-arabic/Grammar/Regular-Verbs|Next Lesson — Regular Verbs ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 23:21, 17 June 2023

◀️ Common Nouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Regular Verbs ▶️

Egyptian-arabic-lessons-polyglotclub.jpg
Egyptian ArabicVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Everyday Vocabulary → Common Verbs

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on common verbs in Egyptian Arabic! In this lesson, we will explore a variety of verbs that are commonly used in everyday conversations. Verbs are essential for expressing actions, and by learning these verbs, you will be able to communicate more effectively in Egyptian Arabic.

We will begin by introducing the verbs and their meanings, followed by examples and practice exercises to help you solidify your understanding. Additionally, we will delve into the cultural aspects related to the usage of these verbs and provide interesting insights into the Egyptian culture.

Let's get started!


Common Verbs in Egyptian Arabic[edit | edit source]

In this section, we will cover a selection of common verbs in Egyptian Arabic. These verbs are used frequently in daily conversations and will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself in various situations.

To Eat[edit | edit source]

One of the most basic and essential verbs in any language is the verb "to eat." In Egyptian Arabic, the verb "to eat" is "يأكل" (ya'kul). Let's take a look at some examples:

Egyptian Arabic Pronunciation English Translation
يأكل ya'kul to eat
يأكل الطعام ya'kul el-ta'am to eat food
يأكل الفاكهة ya'kul el-fakha to eat fruit
يأكل الخضروات ya'kul el-khudrawat to eat vegetables

Now, let's practice using the verb "to eat" in sentences:

  • I eat breakfast every morning.
  • هانا بأكل فطار كل صباح. (Hana ba'kol f'tar kol sabaah)
  • He eats a lot of pizza.
  • هو بيأكل كتير بيتزا. (Huwa bya'kol kteer beitza)
  • We eat dinner together every night.
  • إحنا بناكل عشاء مع بعض كل ليلة. (Ehna bna'kol ashaa ma ba'ad kol leila)

To Drink[edit | edit source]

Another essential verb in everyday life is the verb "to drink." In Egyptian Arabic, the verb "to drink" is "يشرب" (yishrab). Let's see some examples:

Egyptian Arabic Pronunciation English Translation
يشرب yishrab to drink
يشرب الماء yishrab el-maa to drink water
يشرب القهوة yishrab el-qahwa to drink coffee
يشرب الشاي yishrab esh-shay to drink tea

Now, let's practice using the verb "to drink" in sentences:

  • She drinks a cup of tea every morning.
  • هي بتشرب فنجان شاي كل صباح. (Hiya betshrab fengan shay kol sabaah)
  • They drink a lot of water during the day.
  • هم بيشربوا مياه كتير في النهار. (Humm byshrabo mayah kteer fi ennahar)
  • We drink coffee in the evening.
  • إحنا بنشرب قهوة في المساء. (Ehna bnshrab qahwa fi el-masaa)

To Go[edit | edit source]

The verb "to go" is essential for expressing movement and traveling. In Egyptian Arabic, the verb "to go" is "يروح" (yerooh). Let's take a look at some examples:

Egyptian Arabic Pronunciation English Translation
يروح yerooh to go
يروح المدرسة yerooh el-madrasa to go to school
يروح السوق yerooh es-souq to go to the market
يروح البيت yerooh el-beit to go home

Now, let's practice using the verb "to go" in sentences:

  • He goes to work every day.
  • هو بيروح الشغل كل يوم. (Huwa byerooh el-shughl kol yom)
  • They go to the park on weekends.
  • هم بيروحوا الحديقة في نهاية الأسبوع. (Humm byeroho el-hadika fi nehayat el-osbou')
  • We go to the beach in the summer.
  • إحنا بنروح الشاطئ في الصيف. (Ehna bnrooh el-sha'ta fi el-sayf)

To Come[edit | edit source]

The verb "to come" is used to express movement towards the speaker or a specific location. In Egyptian Arabic, the verb "to come" is "ييجي" (yigi). Let's see some examples:

Egyptian Arabic Pronunciation English Translation
ييجي yigi to come
ييجي هنا yigi hena to come here
ييجي الدكتور yigi el-doktor to come (referring to a doctor)
ييجي الأصحاب yigi el-as-hab to come (referring to friends)

Now, let's practice using the verb "to come" in sentences:

  • She comes to visit me every week.
  • هي بتيجي تزورني كل أسبوع. (Hiya bateegi tezoorne kol osbou')
  • They come to the party tonight.
  • هم بييجوا الحفلة الليلة. (Humm byeego el-hafleh el-leila)
  • We come to the office early in the morning.
  • إحنا بنيجي المكتب مبكر في الصباح. (Ehna bneegi el-maktab mubakkar fi el-sabaah)


Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Egyptian culture is rich with traditions and customs that influence the usage of verbs in everyday conversations. Understanding these cultural nuances will not only improve your language skills but also provide you with a deeper appreciation for the Egyptian way of life.

In Egypt, food plays a significant role in social gatherings. Egyptians are known for their love of food and hospitality. It is common to hear invites such as "يا تعالى نروح ناكل" (ya ta'ali neroh nakol), which translates to "Come, let's go eat." Sharing meals with friends and family is an essential part of Egyptian culture, and the verb "to eat" is frequently used in invitations and expressions of hospitality.

Additionally, Egyptians have a strong coffee culture. Coffee, particularly Turkish coffee, holds a special place in Egyptian society. It is customary to offer guests a cup of coffee as a sign of welcome and hospitality. When visiting someone's home, it is common to hear phrases like "هتشرب شاي أو قهوة؟" (hatshrab shay aw qahwa?), which means "Would you like to drink tea or coffee?"

Furthermore, Egyptians are known for their warm and friendly nature. The verb "to come" is often used to express invitations and welcome. Egyptians frequently say "تعالى" (ta'ali), which means "come," when inviting someone to join them or encouraging them to participate in an activity. This cultural aspect highlights the Egyptians' inclusive and welcoming attitude towards others.

Understanding these cultural insights will not only enhance your language skills but also enable you to engage more effectively with native speakers and immerse yourself in the Egyptian culture.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice using the common verbs we have learned in this lesson. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. I ________ (eat) breakfast every morning. 2. He ________ (drink) a cup of tea in the evening. 3. We ________ (go) to the park on weekends. 4. She ________ (come) to visit me every week.

Exercise 2: Sentence Translation Translate the following sentences from English to Egyptian Arabic.

1. They eat lunch together every day. 2. Do you drink coffee in the morning? 3. We go to the cinema on Fridays. 4. She comes to the party with her friends.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

1. I eat breakfast every morning. 2. He drinks a cup of tea in the evening. 3. We go to the park on weekends. 4. She comes to visit me every week.

Exercise 2: Sentence Translation

1. يأكلوا الغدا سوا كل يوم. 2. هتشرب قهوة في الصباح؟ 3. إحنا بنروح السينما يوم الجمعة. 4. هي تيجي الحفلة مع أصحابها.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now learned some of the most common verbs in Egyptian Arabic. By mastering these verbs, you will be able to express yourself more effectively in daily conversations. Remember to practice using these verbs in different contexts to reinforce your understanding.

In addition to enhancing your language skills, you have also gained valuable cultural insights into Egyptian customs and traditions. Understanding the cultural context will enable you to connect more deeply with native speakers and enrich your overall language learning experience.

Keep up the great work and continue exploring the fascinating world of Egyptian Arabic!

Table of Contents - Egyptian Arabic Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb To Be


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Everyday Vocabulary


Present Tense


Egyptian Culture


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Shopping and Services


Adjectives and Adverbs


Egyptian Music and Cinema



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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