Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/能-néng"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 10: Line 10:
<span class="notranslate">能 néng</span> indicates the ability to do something:
<span class="notranslate">能 néng</span> indicates the ability to do something:


*<span class="notranslate">我能打電話。/我能打电话。 Wǒ néng dǎ diànhuà</span>  
*<span class="notranslate">我能打電話。/我能打电话。 Wǒ néng dǎ diànhuà</span>  
<blockquote>I can call. (I am able do it.)</blockquote>
<blockquote>I can call. (I am able do it.)</blockquote>


There is a nuance with <span class="notranslate">會/会 huì</span> “know how to do something”, even if the use is sometimes very close:
There is a nuance with <span class="notranslate">會/会 huì</span> “know how to do something”, even if the use is sometimes very close:
*<span class="notranslate">我能說話。/我能说话。Wǒ néng shuō huà </span>  
*<span class="notranslate">我能說話。/我能说话。Wǒ néng shuō huà </span>  
<blockquote>I can speak (because I have the physical capacity: mouth, tongue, etc.).</blockquote>
<blockquote>I can speak (because I have the physical capacity: mouth, tongue, etc.).</blockquote>


*<span class="notranslate">我會說話。/我会说话。Wǒ huì shuōhuà </span>  
*<span class="notranslate">我會說話。/我会说话。Wǒ huì shuōhuà </span>  
<blockquote>I can speak (because I have learned it). </blockquote>
<blockquote>I can speak (because I have learned it). </blockquote>



Revision as of 14:02, 19 May 2019

能-neng.jpg
How to use 能 néng

Hello everybody!

In today's lesson, we will teach you how to use the Chinese verb 能 néng.

Feel free to edit this wiki page, if you think it can be improved.

能 néng indicates the ability to do something:

  • 我能打電話。/我能打电话。 Wǒ néng dǎ diànhuà

I can call. (I am able do it.)

There is a nuance with 會/会 huì “know how to do something”, even if the use is sometimes very close:

  • 我能說話。/我能说话。Wǒ néng shuō huà

I can speak (because I have the physical capacity: mouth, tongue, etc.).

  • 我會說話。/我会说话。Wǒ huì shuōhuà

I can speak (because I have learned it).

我会说话 is a know-how and in this sense the sentence is also understood by the eloquence: "I know how to speak well."

能 néng also indicates permission:

  • 我能不能去看他? Wǒ néng bù néng qù kān tā?

Can I go see him?

  • 不能。 Bù néng

No.


Sources

http://www.chine-culture.com/chinois/cours-de-chinois-6-grammaire.php