Difference between revisions of "Language/Shona/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10"

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|[[Language/Shona/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson]]
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! Shona !! Pronunciation !! English
! Shona !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| mamwe || muhm-weh || one  
| motsi || mo-tsi, poh-she || one  
|-
|-
| maviri || muh-vi-ri || two  
| piri || pee-ri, mbi-ri || two  
|-
|-
| matatu || muh-tuh-tu || three
| tatu || tuh-tu || three
|-
|-
| manharu || muh-nyah-ru || four
| ina || ee-nah || four
|-
|-
| mashanu || muh-shah-noo || five
| shanu || shah-noo || five
|-
|-
| makumi matanhatu || muh-koo-mee muh-tah-nyah-too || six
| tanhatu || tah-nhaa-too || six
|-
|-
| makumi mangani || muh-koo-mee mahn-gah-nee || seven
| nomwe || nom-we || seven
|-
|-
| marwadzi || muh-rwa-ji || eight
| sere || se-reh || eight
|-
|-
| mazana || muh-zah-nah || nine
| pfumbamwe || pfu-mba-mm-we || nine
|-
|-
| gumi || goo-mee || ten
| gumi || goo-mee || ten
|}
|}


It is important to note that the Shona language has different noun classes that affect the agreement of numbers. For instance, when expressing the number "two," the singular noun class prefers "rerwi" instead of "maviri." If you are in doubt, ask a native speaker or consult a reference book.  
<small>Note: that these have variations depending on the Shona language being used between the five main languages, and may have variations depending on dialects of the five main Shona clans. Example, "Bodzi, bodza, botsi, motsi, mosi, moshi, modza, moza, poshi, potsi, imwe" - all refer to the number '''one'''.</small>
 
It is important to note that the Shona language has different noun classes that affect the agreement of numbers. For instance, when expressing the number "two," the singular noun class prefers "-piri" instead of "-viri." If you are in doubt, ask a native speaker or consult a reference book.  


Here are some examples of how to use these numbers in simple sentences:
Here are some examples of how to use these numbers in simple sentences:


* Pamela rinonokura maviri kana matatu. (Pamela has two or three children.)
* Pamela ane vana vaviri kana vatatu. (Pamela has two or three children.)
* Tatenda ndiye ane manharu erasha. (Tatenda is four years old.)
* Tatenda ane makore mana. (Tatenda is four years old.)
* Zuva rino ndiyo chete yakazara mashanu. (Today is only the fifth day of the month.)
* Nhasi ringori zuva rechishanu remwedzi basi. (Today is only the fifth day of the month.)
* Munhu wese anoda makumi mangani. (Everyone needs seven things.)
* Vanuhu vese vanodinga zvinhu nomwe. (Everyone needs seven things.)
* Yosefu anofamba kuenda kuchikoro magumigumi. (Joseph walks to school every day.)
* Yosefa anofamba kuenda kuchikoro mazuva ese. (Joseph walks to school every day.)


It's that simple! Now, you can practice counting numbers in Shona with ease.  
It's that simple! Now, you can practice counting numbers in Shona with ease.  
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[[Category:Shona-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Shona/Vocabulary/Health|Health]]
* [[Language/Shona/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Days of the Week]]
* [[Language/Shona/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]]
* [[Language/Shona/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]
* [[Language/Shona/Vocabulary/Fruits-and-Vegetables|Fruits and Vegetables]]
* [[Language/Shona/Vocabulary/Languages|Languages]]
* [[Language/Shona/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]]
* [[Language/Shona/Vocabulary/Describing-Relationships|Describing Relationships]]
* [[Language/Shona/Vocabulary/Emergency|Emergency]]
<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-shona/en/sna/ Shona numbers — Of Languages and Numbers]
* [https://omniglot.com/language/numbers/shona.htm Numbers in Shona]
* [http://waltercommons.digital.conncoll.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Shona-Textbook.pdf Shona-Textbook.pdf]


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|[[Language/Shona/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Shona/Vocabulary/Telling-Time|Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️]]
|}
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Latest revision as of 14:40, 20 April 2023

◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️

Zimbabwe-flag-polyglotclub-Wiki.jpg
ShonaVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Numbers 1-10

Shona is a Bantu language spoken by the Shona people in Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Botswana. It is the most widely spoken language in Zimbabwe, with over 11 million speakers. Learning Shona is a great way to appreciate the diverse culture of Zimbabwe and its people.

In this lesson, you will learn the Shona numbers from 1 to 10 and how to use them in sentences. This is a fundamental aspect of the Shona language that will allow you to talk about time, dates, and various numerical values.


After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: Languages & Drinks.

Numbers 1-10[edit | edit source]

In Shona, numbers from 1 to 10 are:

Shona Pronunciation English
motsi mo-tsi, poh-she one
piri pee-ri, mbi-ri two
tatu tuh-tu three
ina ee-nah four
shanu shah-noo five
tanhatu tah-nhaa-too six
nomwe nom-we seven
sere se-reh eight
pfumbamwe pfu-mba-mm-we nine
gumi goo-mee ten

Note: that these have variations depending on the Shona language being used between the five main languages, and may have variations depending on dialects of the five main Shona clans. Example, "Bodzi, bodza, botsi, motsi, mosi, moshi, modza, moza, poshi, potsi, imwe" - all refer to the number one.

It is important to note that the Shona language has different noun classes that affect the agreement of numbers. For instance, when expressing the number "two," the singular noun class prefers "-piri" instead of "-viri." If you are in doubt, ask a native speaker or consult a reference book.

Here are some examples of how to use these numbers in simple sentences:

  • Pamela ane vana vaviri kana vatatu. (Pamela has two or three children.)
  • Tatenda ane makore mana. (Tatenda is four years old.)
  • Nhasi ringori zuva rechishanu remwedzi basi. (Today is only the fifth day of the month.)
  • Vanuhu vese vanodinga zvinhu nomwe. (Everyone needs seven things.)
  • Yosefa anofamba kuenda kuchikoro mazuva ese. (Joseph walks to school every day.)

It's that simple! Now, you can practice counting numbers in Shona with ease.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, you have learned the basic numbers from 1 to 10 in Shona and how to use them in sentences. This is an essential part of the language that will come in handy when talking about time, dates, or numbers in everyday conversations. Keep practicing and stay tuned for more Shona lessons!


Well done on mastering this lesson! Don't miss these related pages to expand your knowledge: Days of the week & Education.

Table of Contents - Shona Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Shona


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Shona Culture and Traditions


Asking Questions


Shopping and Money


Music and Dance


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Telling Time ▶️