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Revision as of 18:36, 29 March 2023
| ◀️ Asking for and Giving Personal Information — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Accusative Case ▶️ |
As a Northern Kurdish language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I am delighted to continue our journey through the Northern Kurdish language. Today's lesson will focus on the nominative case as it applies to Northern Kurdish noun and adjective declension. This lesson is ideal for complete beginners who want to improve their grasp of the Northern Kurdish language and help them on their journey to proficiency at an A1 level.
Let's start with a brief definition. The nominative case is the grammatical term used for the subjective case, which is used when the noun or pronoun functions as the subject of a sentence. The nominative case in Northern Kurdish consists of adding the suffix "-ê" to the noun or adjective.
Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: Subordinating Conjunctions & How to Use Have.
Northern Kurdish Noun Declension
Let's take a look at how this works in Northern Kurdish noun declension.
| Northern Kurdish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| çar | /t͡ʃaɾ/ | mountain |
In the nominative case, we add the "-ê" suffix to form "çar-ê", which means "the mountain."
| Northern Kurdish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| kevçe | /kev.t͡ʃɛ/ | chair |
In the nominative case, we add the "-ê" suffix to form "kevçe-ê", which means "the chair."
Note that some words may change their spelling before the addition of the nominative case suffix "-ê".
| Northern Kurdish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| mar | /maɾ/ | snake |
In the nominative case, we add the "-ê" suffix to form "mêr-ê", which means "the snake."
Northern Kurdish Adjective Declension
Now let's take a look at how the nominative case works when applied to Northern Kurdish adjective declension.
| Northern Kurdish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| zur | /zuɾ/ | big |
In the nominative case, we add the "-ê" suffix to form "zur-ê", which means "the big."
| Northern Kurdish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| jin | /ʒin/ | old |
In the nominative case, we add the "-ê" suffix to form "jin-ê", which means "the old."
Summary
In summary, the Northern Kurdish nominative case is an important component of both noun and adjective declension. As a complete beginner, it's essential to grasp the basics of the nominative case to effectively communicate in Northern Kurdish. Remember, in the nominative case, we add the "-ê" suffix to the noun or adjective, and sometimes, there may be spelling or pronunciation variations to consider. Spend some time practicing and perfecting Northern Kurdish nominal and adjective declension with the nominative case, and you'll soon discover the beauty and effectiveness of this highly expressive language.
I hope you enjoyed this lesson, and see you in the next one!
Other Lessons
- Negative Statements
- Manner Adverbs
- Plurals
- Subordinating Conjunctions
- Alphabet and Pronunciation
- Past Tense
- Future Tense
- Coordinating Conjunctions
- Gender
- Demonstrative Pronouns
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| ◀️ Asking for and Giving Personal Information — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Accusative Case ▶️ |