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Revision as of 18:12, 29 March 2023

◀️ Weather — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Nouns ▶️

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Hebrew Vocabulary → Everyday Hebrew Vocabulary → Time and Calendar

In this lesson, we will learn the Hebrew words for time and calendar. Knowing these words will help you schedule appointments and make plans with Hebrew-speaking friends, as well as help you understand Hebrew news and media. We will cover the days of the week, months of the year, and how to tell time.


With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: Time & Count to 10.

Days of the Week

In Hebrew, the days of the week are based on the seven-day Creation story described in the Book of Genesis. The Hebrew names for the days of the week are:

Hebrew Pronunciation English
יום ראשון Yom Rishon Sunday
יום שני Yom Sheni Monday
יום שלישי Yom Shlishi Tuesday
יום רביעי Yom Revi'i Wednesday
יום חמישי Yom Chamishi Thursday
יום שישי Yom Shishi Friday
שבת Shabbat Saturday (Sabbath)

Note that the Hebrew calendar day starts at sunset, so Shabbat (Saturday) actually begins on Friday evening.

Months of the Year

The Hebrew calendar is a lunar calendar, based on the cycles of the moon. The months of the Hebrew year are:

Hebrew Pronunciation English
תשרי Tishrei September-October
חשון Cheshvan October-November
כסלו Kislev November-December
טבת Tevet December-January
שבט Shevat January-February
אדר Adar February-March (or Adar I and Adar II in leap years)
ניסן Nisan March-April
אייר Iyar April-May
סיוון Sivan May-June
תמוז Tamuz June-July
אב Av July-August
אלול Elul August-September

The Hebrew calendar has 12 months, with a 13th month added every 2-3 years to keep the calendar in sync with the solar year. This is called a leap year, and the extra month is called Adar II.

Telling Time

To tell time in Hebrew, you will need to know the Hebrew numbers from 1-12. Here are the numbers from 1-12 in Hebrew:

Hebrew Pronunciation English
אחד Echad One
שניים Shtayim Two
שלושה Shaloshah Three
ארבעה Arba'ah Four
חמישה Chamishah Five
שישה Shishah Six
שבעה Shevah Seven
שמונה Shmonah Eight
תשעה Tish'ah Nine
עשרה Esreh Ten
אחד עשר Echad-Esreh Eleven
שנים עשר Shtey-Esreh Twelve

To tell the time, we add the word "שעה" (sha'ah) after the hour, which means "hour". For example, "one o'clock" is "חדש בשעה אחת" (echad ba'sha'ah achat), literally "one at the hour one."

To indicate the minutes, we add the number of minutes after the hour, followed by the word "דקה" (dak'ah) which means "minute." For example, "two fifteen" is "שתיים וחמש עשרה" (shtayim ve'chamish esreh), literally "two and fifteen."

If the time is after half past the hour, we add the word "חצי" (chatzi), which means "half." For example, "four forty-five" is "חמש עשרה לחמש" (chamish esreh la'chamish), literally "fifteen to five."

Practice

Now that you've learned the Hebrew words for time and calendar, it's time to practice! Try asking a Hebrew-speaking friend what time it is, or practice scheduling an appointment or meeting using the Hebrew calendar. The more you practice, the more natural these words and phrases will become.

Sources

Other Lessons


◀️ Weather — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Nouns ▶️